source: server/major/bind.xml@ 1c4b4e9

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Last change on this file since 1c4b4e9 was 1c4b4e9, checked in by Douglas R. Reno <renodr@…>, 3 years ago

Downgrade to BIND-9.16.11, add a security fix
Update to stunnel-5.58
Tags

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@24263 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY bind-download-http " ">
8 <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.xz">
9 <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "58cbc23121e43ec934d644c4f412ceea">
10 <!ENTITY bind-size "4.7 MB">
11 <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "129 MB (23 MB installed)">
12 <!ENTITY bind-time "0.8 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 29+ minutes, somewhat processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
13]>
14
15<sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
16 <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
17
18 <sect1info>
19 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
20 <date>$Date$</date>
21 </sect1info>
22
23 <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
24
25 <indexterm zone="bind">
26 <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
27 </indexterm>
28
29 <sect2 role="package">
30 <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
31
32 <para>
33 The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
34 and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
35 to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.
36 </para>
37
38 &lfs101_checked;
39
40 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
41 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
42 <listitem>
43 <para>
44 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/>
45 </para>
46 </listitem>
47 <listitem>
48 <para>
49 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/>
50 </para>
51 </listitem>
52 <listitem>
53 <para>
54 Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;
55 </para>
56 </listitem>
57 <listitem>
58 <para>
59 Download size: &bind-size;
60 </para>
61 </listitem>
62 <listitem>
63 <para>
64 Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;
65 </para>
66 </listitem>
67 <listitem>
68 <para>
69 Estimated build time: &bind-time;
70 </para>
71 </listitem>
72 </itemizedlist>
73
74 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
75
76 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
77 <para role="required">
78 <xref linkend="libuv"/>
79 </para>
80
81 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
82 <para role="recommended">
83 <xref linkend="json-c"/> and
84 <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>
85 </para>
86
87 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
88 <para role="optional">
89 <xref linkend="curl"/>,
90 <xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
91 <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
92 <xref linkend="lmdb"/>,
93 <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
94 <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>,
95 <ulink url="https://github.com/cjheath/geoip">geoip</ulink>,
96 <ulink url="https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/">pytest</ulink>,
97 <ulink url="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Sphinx">Sphinx</ulink>, and
98 <ulink url="&w3m-url;">w3m</ulink>
99 </para>
100
101 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional database backends</bridgehead>
102 <para role="optional">
103 <xref linkend="db"/>,
104 <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
105 <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
106 <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
107 <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
108 </para>
109
110 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
111 <para role="optional">
112 <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
113 </para>
114
115 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the documentation)</bridgehead>
116 <para role="optional">
117 <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
118 <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
119 <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
120 </para>
121
122 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
123 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/></para>
124
125 </sect2>
126
127 <sect2 role="installation">
128 <title>Installation of BIND</title>
129
130 <para>
131 To ensure <application>BIND</application> will build dnssec-keymgr,
132 install a python module as the <systemitem
133 class="username">root</systemitem> user:
134 </para>
135
136<screen role="root"><userinput>pip3 install ply</userinput></screen>
137
138 <para>
139 Fix a security vulnerability:
140 </para>
141
142<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '851 s/len/(len + 1)/' lib/dns/spnego.c</userinput></screen>
143
144 <para>
145 Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
146 following commands:
147 </para>
148
149<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
150 --sysconfdir=/etc \
151 --localstatedir=/var \
152 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
153 --with-libtool \
154 --disable-static &amp;&amp;
155make</userinput></screen>
156
157 <para>
158 Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
159 First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
160 some test interfaces:
161 </para>
162
163 <note>
164 <para>
165 If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
166 error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
167 messages do not affect the tests.
168 </para>
169 </note>
170
171<screen role="root"
172 remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
173
174 <para>
175 The test suite may indicate some skipped tests depending on
176 what configuration options are used. Some tests are marked
177 <quote>UNTESTED</quote> if <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/> is not
178 installed. One test, <quote>CPU</quote>, is known to fail.
179 To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:
180 </para>
181
182<screen remap="test"><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
183
184 <para>
185 Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
186 test interfaces:
187 </para>
188
189<screen role="root"
190 remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
191
192 <para>
193 Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
194 class="username">root</systemitem> user:
195 </para>
196
197<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
198 </sect2>
199
200<!-- Documentation is an issue - The docs are now all in .rst format and appear
201to be sphinx based.
202-->
203
204 <sect2 role="commands">
205 <title>Command Explanations</title>
206
207 <para>
208 <parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
209 <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
210 files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
211 <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.
212 </para>
213
214 <para>
215 <parameter>--with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
216 building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
217 libraries.
218 </para>
219
220 <para>
221 <option>--with-libidn2</option>: This parameter enables
222 the IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications)
223 support.
224 </para>
225
226 <para>
227 <option>--enable-fetchlimit</option>: Use this option if you want
228 to be able to limit the rate of recursive client queries. This may be
229 useful on servers which receive a large number of queries.
230 </para>
231
232 <para>
233 <option>--disable-linux-caps</option>: BIND can also be built without
234 capability support by using this option, at the cost of some loss of
235 security.
236 </para>
237
238 <para>
239 <option>--with-dlz-{mysql,bdb,filesystem,ldap,odbc,stub}</option>: Use
240 one (or more) of those options to add Dynamically Loadable Zones support.
241 For more information refer to <ulink
242 url="http://bind-dlz.sourceforge.net/">bind-dlz.sourceforge.net</ulink>.
243 </para>
244
245 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
246 href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
247
248 </sect2>
249
250 <sect2 role="configuration">
251 <title>Configuring BIND</title>
252
253 <sect3 id="bind-config">
254 <title>Config files</title>
255
256 <para>
257 <filename>named.conf</filename>,
258 <filename>root.hints</filename>,
259 <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
260 <filename>rndc.conf</filename>, and
261 <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
262 </para>
263
264 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
265 <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
266 </indexterm>
267
268 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
269 <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
270 </indexterm>
271
272 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
273 <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
274 </indexterm>
275
276 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
277 <primary
278 sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
279 </indexterm>
280
281 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
282 <primary
283 sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
284 </indexterm>
285 </sect3>
286
287 <sect3>
288 <title>Configuration Information</title>
289
290 <para>
291 <application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
292 <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
293 class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
294 in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
295 class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
296 directory.
297 </para>
298
299 <para>
300 Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
301 class="username">named</systemitem>:
302 </para>
303
304<screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &amp;&amp;
305useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &amp;&amp;
306install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
307
308 <para>
309 Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
310 <application>BIND</application>:
311 </para>
312
313<screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -p /srv/named &amp;&amp;
314cd /srv/named &amp;&amp;
315mkdir -p dev etc/named/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &amp;&amp;
316mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &amp;&amp;
317mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &amp;&amp;
318chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &amp;&amp;
319cp /etc/localtime etc</userinput></screen>
320
321 <para>
322 The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
323 controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
324 <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the
325 <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rdnc.conf</filename>
326 with the <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:
327 </para>
328
329<screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -a -b 512 -t /srv/named</userinput></screen>
330
331 <para>
332 Complete the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
333 <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
334 name servers and secure DNS keys:
335 </para>
336
337<screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
338<literal>options {
339 directory "/etc/named";
340 pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
341 statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
342
343};
344zone "." {
345 type hint;
346 file "root.hints";
347};
348zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
349 type master;
350 file "pz/127.0.0";
351};
352
353// Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
354// These are the default logging rules.
355
356logging {
357 category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
358 category unmatched { null; };
359
360 channel default_syslog {
361 syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
362 // facility
363 severity info; // only send priority info
364 // and higher
365 };
366
367 channel default_debug {
368 file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
369 // the working directory
370 // Note: stderr is used instead
371 // of "named.run"
372 // if the server is started
373 // with the '-f' option.
374 severity dynamic; // log at the server's
375 // current debug level
376 };
377
378 channel default_stderr {
379 stderr; // writes to stderr
380 severity info; // only send priority info
381 // and higher
382 };
383
384 channel null {
385 null; // toss anything sent to
386 // this channel
387 };
388};</literal>
389EOF</userinput></screen>
390
391 <para>
392 Create a zone file with the following contents:
393 </para>
394
395<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /srv/named/etc/named/pz/127.0.0 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
396<literal>$TTL 3D
397@ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
398 1 ; Serial
399 8H ; Refresh
400 2H ; Retry
401 4W ; Expire
402 1D) ; Minimum TTL
403 NS ns.local.domain.
4041 PTR localhost.</literal>
405EOF</userinput></screen>
406
407 <para>
408 Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
409 commands:
410 </para>
411
412 <note>
413 <para>
414 Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
415 this file.
416 </para>
417 </note>
418
419<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /srv/named/etc/named/root.hints &lt;&lt; "EOF"
420<literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
421. 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
422. 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
423. 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
424. 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
425. 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
426. 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
427. 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
428. 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
429. 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
430. 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
431. 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
432. 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
433A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
434A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
435B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.228.79.201
436B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:200::b
437C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
438C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2::c
439D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
440D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2d::d
441E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
442E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:a8::e
443F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
444F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
445G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
446G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:12::d0d
447H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.97.190.53
448H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:1::53
449I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
450I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fe::53
451J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
452J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
453K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
454K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fd::1
455L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
456L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:9f::42
457M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
458M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:dc3::35</literal>
459EOF</userinput></screen>
460
461 <para>
462 The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
463 servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
464 <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
465 obtained from <ulink url="ftp://rs.internic.net/domain/named.root" />.
466 For details, consult the "BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual",
467 included in every source archive of BIND 9 distributed by ISC, in HTML
468 and PDF formats, also available at <ulink
469 url="ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/cur/&bind-minor-version;/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html">
470 BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink>.
471 </para>
472
473 <para>
474 Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
475 name server with the following commands:
476 </para>
477
478 <note>
479 <para>
480 Replace <replaceable>&lt;yourdomain.com&gt;</replaceable> with
481 your own valid domain name.
482 </para>
483 </note>
484
485<screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &amp;&amp;
486cat &gt; /etc/resolv.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
487<literal>search <replaceable>&lt;yourdomain.com&gt;</replaceable>
488nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
489EOF</userinput></screen>
490
491 <para>
492 Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
493 following command:
494 </para>
495
496<screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
497
498 </sect3>
499
500 <sect3 id="bind-init">
501 <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
502 <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
503
504 <para>
505 To start the DNS server at boot, install the
506 <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init
507 script</phrase>
508 <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>named.service</filename>
509 unit</phrase> included in the
510 <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
511 <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package:
512 </para>
513
514 <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
515 <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
516 </indexterm>
517
518<screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-bind</userinput></screen>
519<screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-named</userinput></screen>
520
521 <para>
522 Now start <application>BIND</application> with the following command:
523 </para>
524
525<screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind start</userinput></screen>
526<screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start named</userinput></screen>
527
528 </sect3>
529
530 <sect3>
531 <title>Testing BIND</title>
532
533 <para>
534 Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
535 First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:
536 </para>
537
538<screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
539
540 <para>
541 Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
542 difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
543 <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:
544 </para>
545
546<screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &amp;&amp;
547dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
548
549 <para>
550 You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
551 lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
552 Reference Manual located at
553 <ulink url="https://kb.isc.org/docs/bind-916-administrative-reference-manual"/>
554 for further configuration options.
555 </para>
556
557 </sect3>
558
559 </sect2>
560
561 <sect2 role="content">
562 <title>Contents</title>
563
564 <segmentedlist>
565 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
566 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
567 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
568
569 <seglistitem>
570
571 <seg>arpaname, <!--bind9-config hardlinked to isc-config.sh,-->
572 ddns-confgen, delv, dig, dnssec-cds, dnssec-checkds, dnssec-coverage,
573 dnssec-dsfromkey, dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen,
574 dnssec-keymgr, dnssec-revoke, dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone,
575 dnssec-verify, host, mdig, named, named-checkconf,
576 named-checkzone, named-compilezone (symlink), named-journalprint,
577 named-nzd2nzf, named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc,
578 rndc-confgen, and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
579
580 <seg>libbind9.so, libdns.so, libirs.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so,
581 libisccfg.so, and libns.so</seg>
582
583 <seg>/usr/include/{bind9,dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,ns,pk11,pkcs11},
584 /usr/lib/named, /usr/lib/python&python3-majorver;/site-packages/isc,
585 and /srv/named</seg>
586 </seglistitem>
587 </segmentedlist>
588
589 <variablelist>
590 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
591 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
592 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
593
594 <varlistentry id="arpaname">
595 <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
596 <listitem>
597 <para>
598 translates IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names
599 </para>
600 <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
601 <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
602 </indexterm>
603 </listitem>
604 </varlistentry>
605
606<!-- Not present as of 9.16.5
607 <varlistentry id="bind9-config">
608 <term><command>bind9-config</command></term>
609 <listitem>
610 <para>
611 is hardlinked to <command>isc-config.sh</command>.
612 </para>
613 <indexterm zone="bind bind9-config">
614 <primary sortas="b-bind9-config">bind9-config</primary>
615 </indexterm>
616 </listitem>
617 </varlistentry>
618-->
619
620 <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
621 <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
622 <listitem>
623 <para>
624 generates a key for use by nsupdate and named
625 </para>
626 <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
627 <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
628 </indexterm>
629 </listitem>
630 </varlistentry>
631
632 <varlistentry id="delv">
633 <term><command>delv</command></term>
634 <listitem>
635 <para>
636 is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
637 <command>dig</command>
638 </para>
639 <indexterm zone="bind delv">
640 <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
641 </indexterm>
642 </listitem>
643 </varlistentry>
644
645 <varlistentry id="dig">
646 <term><command>dig</command></term>
647 <listitem>
648 <para>
649 interrogates DNS servers
650 </para>
651 <indexterm zone="bind dig">
652 <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
653 </indexterm>
654 </listitem>
655 </varlistentry>
656
657 <varlistentry id="dnssec-cds">
658 <term><command>dnssec-cds</command></term>
659 <listitem>
660 <para>
661 changes DS records for a child zone based on
662 CDS/CDNSKEY
663 </para>
664 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-cds">
665 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-cds">dnssec-cds</primary>
666 </indexterm>
667 </listitem>
668 </varlistentry>
669
670 <varlistentry id="dnssec-checkds">
671 <term><command>dnssec-checkds</command></term>
672 <listitem>
673 <para>
674 is a DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool
675 </para>
676 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-checkds">
677 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-checkds">dnssec-checkds</primary>
678 </indexterm>
679 </listitem>
680 </varlistentry>
681
682 <varlistentry id="dnssec-coverage">
683 <term><command>dnssec-coverage</command></term>
684 <listitem>
685 <para>
686 verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
687 have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses
688 in DNSSEC coverage
689 </para>
690 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-coverage">
691 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-coverage">dnssec-coverage</primary>
692 </indexterm>
693 </listitem>
694 </varlistentry>
695
696 <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
697 <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
698 <listitem>
699 <para>
700 outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR)
701 </para>
702 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
703 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
704 </indexterm>
705 </listitem>
706 </varlistentry>
707
708 <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
709 <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
710 <listitem>
711 <para>
712 reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
713 .key/.private files
714 </para>
715 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
716 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
717 </indexterm>
718 </listitem>
719 </varlistentry>
720
721 <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
722 <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
723 <listitem>
724 <para>
725 gets keys with the given label from a cryptography hardware device
726 and builds key files for DNSSEC
727 </para>
728 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
729 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
730 </indexterm>
731 </listitem>
732 </varlistentry>
733
734 <varlistentry id="dnssec-keygen">
735 <term><command>dnssec-keygen</command></term>
736 <listitem>
737 <para>
738 is a key generator for secure DNS
739 </para>
740 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keygen">
741 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keygen">dnssec-keygen</primary>
742 </indexterm>
743 </listitem>
744 </varlistentry>
745
746 <varlistentry id="dnssec-keymgr">
747 <term><command>dnssec-keymgr</command></term>
748 <listitem>
749 <para>
750 ensures correct DNSKEY coverage based on a defined policy
751 </para>
752 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keymgr">
753 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keymgr">dnssec-keymgr</primary>
754 </indexterm>
755 </listitem>
756 </varlistentry>
757
758 <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
759 <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
760 <listitem>
761 <para>
762 sets the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
763 </para>
764 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
765 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
766 </indexterm>
767 </listitem>
768 </varlistentry>
769
770 <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
771 <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
772 <listitem>
773 <para>
774 sets the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
775 </para>
776 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
777 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
778 </indexterm>
779 </listitem>
780 </varlistentry>
781
782 <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
783 <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
784 <listitem>
785 <para>
786 generates signed versions of zone files
787 </para>
788 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
789 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
790 </indexterm>
791 </listitem>
792 </varlistentry>
793
794 <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
795 <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
796 <listitem>
797 <para>
798 verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
799 in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
800 chains are complete
801 </para>
802 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
803 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
804 </indexterm>
805 </listitem>
806 </varlistentry>
807
808<!-- No longer present with 9.16.5
809 <varlistentry id="genrandom">
810 <term><command>genrandom</command></term>
811 <listitem>
812 <para>
813 generates a file containing random data.
814 </para>
815 <indexterm zone="bind genrandom">
816 <primary sortas="b-genrandom">genrandom</primary>
817 </indexterm>
818 </listitem>
819 </varlistentry>
820-->
821
822 <varlistentry id="host">
823 <term><command>host</command></term>
824 <listitem>
825 <para>
826 is a utility for DNS lookups
827 </para>
828 <indexterm zone="bind host">
829 <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
830 </indexterm>
831 </listitem>
832 </varlistentry>
833
834 <!-- No longer present with 9.16.5
835 <varlistentry id="isc-config.sh">
836 <term><command>isc-config.sh</command></term>
837 <listitem>
838 <para>
839 prints information related to the installed version of ISC BIND.
840 </para>
841 <indexterm zone="bind isc-config.sh">
842 <primary sortas="b-isc-config.sh">isc-config.sh</primary>
843 </indexterm>
844 </listitem>
845 </varlistentry>
846
847 <varlistentry id="isc-hmac-fixup">
848 <term><command>isc-hmac-fixup</command></term>
849 <listitem>
850 <para>
851 fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND.
852 </para>
853 <indexterm zone="bind isc-hmac-fixup">
854 <primary sortas="b-isc-hmac-fixup">isc-hmac-fixup</primary>
855 </indexterm>
856 </listitem>
857 </varlistentry>
858
859 <varlistentry id="lwresd">
860 <term><command>lwresd</command></term>
861 <listitem>
862 <para>
863 is a caching-only name server for local process use.
864 </para>
865 <indexterm zone="bind lwresd">
866 <primary sortas="b-lwresd">lwresd</primary>
867 </indexterm>
868 </listitem>
869 </varlistentry>
870-->
871
872 <varlistentry id="mdig">
873 <term><command>mdig</command></term>
874 <listitem>
875 <para>
876 is a version of dig that allows multiple queries at once
877 </para>
878 <indexterm zone="bind mdig">
879 <primary sortas="b-mdig">mdig</primary>
880 </indexterm>
881 </listitem>
882 </varlistentry>
883
884 <varlistentry id="named">
885 <term><command>named</command></term>
886 <listitem>
887 <para>
888 is the name server daemon
889 </para>
890 <indexterm zone="bind named">
891 <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
892 </indexterm>
893 </listitem>
894 </varlistentry>
895
896 <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
897 <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
898 <listitem>
899 <para>
900 checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
901 files
902 </para>
903 <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
904 <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
905 </indexterm>
906 </listitem>
907 </varlistentry>
908
909 <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
910 <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
911 <listitem>
912 <para>
913 checks zone file validity
914 </para>
915 <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
916 <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
917 </indexterm>
918 </listitem>
919 </varlistentry>
920
921 <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
922 <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
923 <listitem>
924 <para>
925 is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
926 dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format
927 </para>
928 <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
929 <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
930 </indexterm>
931 </listitem>
932 </varlistentry>
933
934 <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
935 <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
936 <listitem>
937 <para>
938 prints the zone journal in human-readable form
939 </para>
940 <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
941 <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
942 </indexterm>
943 </listitem>
944 </varlistentry>
945
946 <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
947 <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
948 <listitem>
949 <para>
950 reads an individual DNS resource record from standard input and
951 checks if it is syntactically correct
952 </para>
953 <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
954 <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
955 </indexterm>
956 </listitem>
957 </varlistentry>
958
959 <varlistentry id="named-nzd2nzf">
960 <term><command>named-nzd2nzf</command></term>
961 <listitem>
962 <para>
963 converts an NZD database to NZF text format
964 </para>
965 <indexterm zone="bind named-nzd2nzf">
966 <primary sortas="b-named-nzd2nzf">named-nzd2nzf</primary>
967 </indexterm>
968 </listitem>
969 </varlistentry>
970
971 <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
972 <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
973 <listitem>
974 <para>
975 generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters
976 </para>
977 <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
978 <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
979 </indexterm>
980 </listitem>
981 </varlistentry>
982
983 <varlistentry id="nslookup">
984 <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
985 <listitem>
986 <para>
987 is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers
988 </para>
989 <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
990 <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
991 </indexterm>
992 </listitem>
993 </varlistentry>
994
995 <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
996 <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
997 <listitem>
998 <para>
999 is used to submit DNS update requests
1000 </para>
1001 <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
1002 <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
1003 </indexterm>
1004 </listitem>
1005 </varlistentry>
1006
1007 <varlistentry id="rndc">
1008 <term><command>rndc</command></term>
1009 <listitem>
1010 <para>
1011 controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>
1012 </para>
1013 <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
1014 <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
1015 </indexterm>
1016 </listitem>
1017 </varlistentry>
1018
1019 <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
1020 <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
1021 <listitem>
1022 <para>
1023 generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files
1024 </para>
1025 <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
1026 <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
1027 </indexterm>
1028 </listitem>
1029 </varlistentry>
1030
1031 <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
1032 <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
1033 <listitem>
1034 <para>
1035 is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>
1036 </para>
1037 <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
1038 <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
1039 </indexterm>
1040 </listitem>
1041 </varlistentry>
1042
1043 </variablelist>
1044
1045 </sect2>
1046
1047</sect1>
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