source: server/major/bind.xml@ 92ada82

systemd-13485
Last change on this file since 92ada82 was d8aa38f0, checked in by DJ Lucas <dj@…>, 8 years ago

Missing tags, fix KDE4 filenames

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/branches/systemd@17145 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY bind-download-http " ">
8 <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
9 <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "bcf7e772b616f7259420a3edc5df350a">
10 <!ENTITY bind-size "8.2 MB">
11 <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "137 MB (additional 93 MB for the test suite)">
12 <!ENTITY bind-time "1 SBU (additional 24+ minutes, processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
13]>
14
15<sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
16 <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
17
18 <sect1info>
19 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
20 <date>$Date$</date>
21 </sect1info>
22
23 <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
24
25 <indexterm zone="bind">
26 <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
27 </indexterm>
28
29 <sect2 role="package">
30 <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
31
32 <para>The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
33 and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
34 to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.</para>
35
36 &lfs79_checked;
37
38 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
39 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
40 <listitem>
41 <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/></para>
42 </listitem>
43 <listitem>
44 <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/></para>
45 </listitem>
46 <listitem>
47 <para>Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;</para>
48 </listitem>
49 <listitem>
50 <para>Download size: &bind-size;</para>
51 </listitem>
52 <listitem>
53 <para>Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;</para>
54 </listitem>
55 <listitem>
56 <para>Estimated build time: &bind-time;</para>
57 </listitem>
58 </itemizedlist>
59
60 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
61 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
62 <listitem>
63 <para>Optional patch (if net-tools is not installed):
64 <ulink
65 url="&patch-root;/bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch"/></para>
66 </listitem>
67 </itemizedlist>
68
69 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
70
71 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
72 <para role="optional">
73 <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>,
74 <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
75 <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
76 <xref linkend="openssl"/>, and
77 <ulink url='https://github.com/cjheath/geoip'>geoip</ulink>
78 </para>
79
80 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional database backends</bridgehead>
81 <para role="optional">
82 <xref linkend="db"/>,
83 <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
84 <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
85 <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
86 <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
87 </para>
88
89 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
90 <para role="optional">
91 <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/> and
92 <xref linkend="net-tools"/> (you may omit net-tools by using the optional
93 patch to utilize iproute2, but the IPv6 tests will fail)
94 </para>
95
96 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the documentation)</bridgehead>
97 <para role="optional">
98 <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
99 <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
100 <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
101 </para>
102
103 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
104 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/></para>
105
106 </sect2>
107
108 <sect2 role="installation">
109 <title>Installation of BIND</title>
110
111 <para>If you have chosen not to install net-tools, apply the iproute2
112 patch with the following command:</para>
113
114<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch</userinput></screen>
115
116 <para>Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
117 following commands:</para>
118
119<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
120 --sysconfdir=/etc \
121 --localstatedir=/var \
122 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
123 --enable-threads \
124 --with-libtool \
125 --disable-static \
126 --with-randomdev=/dev/urandom &amp;&amp;
127make</userinput></screen>
128
129 <para>Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
130 First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
131 some test interfaces:</para>
132
133 <note><para>If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
134 error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
135 messages do not afffect the tests.</para></note>
136
137<screen role="root"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
138
139 <para>The test suite may indicate some skipped tests depending on
140 what configuration options are used. Some tests are marked <quote>UNTESTED
141 </quote> if <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/> is not installed.
142 To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:</para>
143
144<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
145
146 <para>Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
147 test interfaces:</para>
148
149<screen role="root"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
150
151 <para>Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
152 class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
153
154<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &amp;&amp;
155chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/lib{bind9,dns,isc{,cc,cfg},lwres}.so &amp;&amp;
156
157install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/{arm,misc} &amp;&amp;
158install -v -m644 doc/arm/*.html \
159 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm &amp;&amp;
160install -v -m644 doc/misc/{dnssec,ipv6,migrat*,options,rfc-compliance,roadmap,sdb} \
161 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/misc</userinput></screen>
162 </sect2>
163
164 <sect2 role="commands">
165 <title>Command Explanations</title>
166
167 <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
168 <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
169 files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
170 <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
171
172 <para><parameter>--enable-threads</parameter>: This parameter enables
173 multi-threading capability.</para>
174
175 <para><parameter>--with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
176 building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
177 libraries.</para>
178
179 <para><parameter>--with-randomdev=/dev/urandom</parameter>: This parameter
180 specifes a non-blocking random device for use with digital signatures.</para>
181
182 <para><option>--enable-fetchlimit</option>: Use this option if you want
183 to be able to limit the the rate of recursive client queries. This may be
184 useful on servers which receive a large number of queries.</para>
185
186 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
187 href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
188
189 <para><command>chmod 0755
190 /usr/lib/{lib{bind9,dns,isc{,cc,cfg},lwres}.so</command>:
191 Enable the execute bit to prevent a warning when using
192 <command>ldd</command> to check library dependencies.</para>
193
194 <para><command>cd doc; install ...</command>: These commands install
195 additional package documentation. Omit any or all of these commands if
196 desired.</para>
197 </sect2>
198
199 <sect2 role="configuration">
200 <title>Configuring BIND</title>
201
202 <sect3 id="bind-config">
203 <title>Config files</title>
204
205 <para><filename>named.conf</filename>,
206 <filename>root.hints</filename>,
207 <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
208 <filename>rndc.conf</filename> and
209 <filename>resolv.conf</filename></para>
210
211 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
212 <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
213 </indexterm>
214
215 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
216 <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
217 </indexterm>
218
219 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
220 <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
221 </indexterm>
222
223 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
224 <primary
225 sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
226 </indexterm>
227
228 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
229 <primary
230 sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
231 </indexterm>
232 </sect3>
233
234 <sect3>
235 <title>Configuration Information</title>
236
237 <para><application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
238 <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
239 class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
240 in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
241 class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
242 directory.</para>
243
244 <para>Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
245 class="username">named</systemitem>:</para>
246
247<screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &amp;&amp;
248useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &amp;&amp;
249install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
250
251 <para>Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
252 <application>BIND</application>:</para>
253
254<screen role="root"><userinput>cd /srv/named &amp;&amp;
255mkdir -p dev etc/namedb/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &amp;&amp;
256mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &amp;&amp;
257mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &amp;&amp;
258chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &amp;&amp;
259cp /etc/localtime etc &amp;&amp;
260touch /srv/named/managed-keys.bind &amp;&amp;
261cp /usr/lib/engines/libgost.so usr/lib/engines &amp;&amp;
262[ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] &amp;&amp; ln -sv lib usr/lib64</userinput></screen>
263
264 <para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
265 controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
266 <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rdnc.conf</filename> with the
267 <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:</para>
268
269<screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom -b 512 > /etc/rndc.conf &amp;&amp;
270sed '/conf/d;/^#/!d;s:^# ::' /etc/rndc.conf > /srv/named/etc/named.conf</userinput></screen>
271
272 <para>Complete the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
273 <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
274 name servers and secure DNS keys:</para>
275
276<screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
277<literal>options {
278 directory "/etc/namedb";
279 pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
280 statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
281
282};
283zone "." {
284 type hint;
285 file "root.hints";
286};
287zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
288 type master;
289 file "pz/127.0.0";
290};
291
292// Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
293// These are the default logging rules.
294
295logging {
296 category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
297 category unmatched { null; };
298
299 channel default_syslog {
300 syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
301 // facility
302 severity info; // only send priority info
303 // and higher
304 };
305
306 channel default_debug {
307 file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
308 // the working directory
309 // Note: stderr is used instead
310 // of "named.run"
311 // if the server is started
312 // with the '-f' option.
313 severity dynamic; // log at the server's
314 // current debug level
315 };
316
317 channel default_stderr {
318 stderr; // writes to stderr
319 severity info; // only send priority info
320 // and higher
321 };
322
323 channel null {
324 null; // toss anything sent to
325 // this channel
326 };
327};</literal>
328EOF</userinput></screen>
329
330 <para>Create a zone file with the following contents:</para>
331
332<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /srv/named/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
333<literal>$TTL 3D
334@ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
335 1 ; Serial
336 8H ; Refresh
337 2H ; Retry
338 4W ; Expire
339 1D) ; Minimum TTL
340 NS ns.local.domain.
3411 PTR localhost.</literal>
342EOF</userinput></screen>
343
344 <para>Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
345 commands:</para>
346
347 <note>
348 <para>Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
349 this file.</para>
350 </note>
351
352<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /srv/named/etc/namedb/root.hints &lt;&lt; "EOF"
353<literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
354. 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
355. 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
356. 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
357. 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
358. 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
359. 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
360. 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
361. 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
362. 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
363. 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
364. 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
365. 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
366A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
367B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.228.79.201
368C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
369D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
370E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
371F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
372G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
373H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.63.2.53
374I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
375J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
376K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
377L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
378M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33</literal>
379EOF</userinput></screen>
380
381 <para>The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
382 servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
383 <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
384 obtained from <ulink url="ftp://rs.internic.net/domain/named.root" />.
385 For details, consult the "BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual", included
386 in every source archive of BIND 9 distributed by ISC, in HTML and PDF
387 formats, also available at
388 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/cur/&bind-minor-version;/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html">
389 BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink>.</para>
390
391 <para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
392 name server with the following commands:</para>
393
394 <note>
395 <para>Replace <replaceable>&lt;yourdomain.com&gt;</replaceable> with
396 your own valid domain name.</para>
397 </note>
398
399<screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &amp;&amp;
400cat &gt; /etc/resolv.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
401<literal>search <replaceable>&lt;yourdomain.com&gt;</replaceable>
402nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
403EOF</userinput></screen>
404
405 <para>Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
406 following command:</para>
407
408<screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
409
410 </sect3>
411
412 <sect3 id="bind-init">
413 <title>Systemd Units</title>
414
415 <para>
416 To start the <command>named</command> daemon at boot,
417 install the systemd unit from the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
418 package by running the following command as the
419 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
420 </para>
421
422 <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
423 <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
424 </indexterm>
425
426<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-named</userinput></screen>
427
428 <para>Now start <application>BIND</application> using
429 the <command>systemctl</command> utility:</para>
430
431<screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl start named</userinput></screen>
432
433 </sect3>
434
435 <sect3>
436 <title>Testing BIND</title>
437
438 <para>Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
439 First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:</para>
440
441<screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
442
443 <para>Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
444 difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
445 <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:</para>
446
447<screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &amp;&amp;
448dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
449
450 <para>You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
451 lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
452 Reference Manual located at <filename>doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html</filename>
453 in the package source tree, for further configuration options.</para>
454
455 </sect3>
456
457 </sect2>
458
459 <sect2 role="content">
460 <title>Contents</title>
461
462 <segmentedlist>
463 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
464 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
465 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
466
467 <seglistitem>
468
469 <seg>arpaname, bind9-config hardlinked to isc-config.sh, ddns-confgen,
470 delv, dig, dnssec-checkds, dnssec-coverage, dnssec-dsfromkey,
471 dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen, dnssec-revoke,
472 dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone, dnssec-verify, genrandom, host,
473 isc-hmac-fixup, lwresd hardlinked to named, named-checkconf,
474 named-checkzone, named-compilezone (symlink), named-journalprint,
475 named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc, rndc-confgen,
476 and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
477
478 <seg>libbind9.so, libdns.so, libirs.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so,
479 libisccfg.so, and liblwres.so</seg>
480
481 <seg>/usr/include/{bind9,dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,lwres,pk11,pkcs11},
482 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version; and /srv/named</seg>
483 </seglistitem>
484 </segmentedlist>
485
486 <variablelist>
487 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
488 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
489 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
490
491 <varlistentry id="arpaname">
492 <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
493 <listitem>
494 <para>
495 translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names.
496 </para>
497 <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
498 <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
499 </indexterm>
500 </listitem>
501 </varlistentry>
502
503 <varlistentry id="bind9-config">
504 <term><command>bind9-config</command></term>
505 <listitem>
506 <para>
507 hardlinked to <command>isc-config.sh</command>.
508 </para>
509 <indexterm zone="bind bind9-config">
510 <primary sortas="b-bind9-config">bind9-config</primary>
511 </indexterm>
512 </listitem>
513 </varlistentry>
514
515 <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
516 <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
517 <listitem>
518 <para>
519 generates a key for use by nsupdate and named.
520 </para>
521 <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
522 <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
523 </indexterm>
524 </listitem>
525 </varlistentry>
526
527 <varlistentry id="delv">
528 <term><command>delv</command></term>
529 <listitem>
530 <para>
531 is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
532 <command>dig</command>.
533 </para>
534 <indexterm zone="bind delv">
535 <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
536 </indexterm>
537 </listitem>
538 </varlistentry>
539
540 <varlistentry id="dig">
541 <term><command>dig</command></term>
542 <listitem>
543 <para>interrogates DNS servers.</para>
544 <indexterm zone="bind dig">
545 <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
546 </indexterm>
547 </listitem>
548 </varlistentry>
549
550 <varlistentry id="dnssec-checkds">
551 <term><command>dnssec-checkds</command></term>
552 <listitem>
553 <para>
554 is a DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool.
555 </para>
556 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-checkds">
557 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-checkds">dnssec-checkds</primary>
558 </indexterm>
559 </listitem>
560 </varlistentry>
561
562 <varlistentry id="dnssec-coverage">
563 <term><command>dnssec-coverage</command></term>
564 <listitem>
565 <para>
566 verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
567 have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses
568 in DNSSEC coverage.
569 </para>
570 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-coverage">
571 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-coverage">dnssec-coverage</primary>
572 </indexterm>
573 </listitem>
574 </varlistentry>
575
576 <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
577 <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
578 <listitem>
579 <para>
580 outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR).
581 </para>
582 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
583 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
584 </indexterm>
585 </listitem>
586 </varlistentry>
587
588 <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
589 <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
590 <listitem>
591 <para>
592 reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
593 .key/.private files.
594 </para>
595 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
596 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
597 </indexterm>
598 </listitem>
599 </varlistentry>
600
601 <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
602 <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
603 <listitem>
604 <para>
605 gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
606 key files for DNSSEC.
607 </para>
608 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
609 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
610 </indexterm>
611 </listitem>
612 </varlistentry>
613
614 <varlistentry id="dnssec-keygen">
615 <term><command>dnssec-keygen</command></term>
616 <listitem>
617 <para>is a key generator for secure DNS.</para>
618 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keygen">
619 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keygen">dnssec-keygen</primary>
620 </indexterm>
621 </listitem>
622 </varlistentry>
623
624 <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
625 <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
626 <listitem>
627 <para>
628 Set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key.
629 </para>
630 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
631 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
632 </indexterm>
633 </listitem>
634 </varlistentry>
635
636 <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
637 <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
638 <listitem>
639 <para>
640 set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key.
641 </para>
642 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
643 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
644 </indexterm>
645 </listitem>
646 </varlistentry>
647
648 <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
649 <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
650 <listitem>
651 <para>generates signed versions of zone files.</para>
652 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
653 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
654 </indexterm>
655 </listitem>
656 </varlistentry>
657
658 <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
659 <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
660 <listitem>
661 <para>
662 verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
663 in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
664 chains are complete.
665 </para>
666 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
667 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
668 </indexterm>
669 </listitem>
670 </varlistentry>
671
672 <varlistentry id="genrandom">
673 <term><command>genrandom</command></term>
674 <listitem>
675 <para>
676 generate a file containing random data.
677 </para>
678 <indexterm zone="bind genrandom">
679 <primary sortas="b-genrandom">genrandom</primary>
680 </indexterm>
681 </listitem>
682 </varlistentry>
683
684 <varlistentry id="host">
685 <term><command>host</command></term>
686 <listitem>
687 <para>is a utility for DNS lookups.</para>
688 <indexterm zone="bind host">
689 <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
690 </indexterm>
691 </listitem>
692 </varlistentry>
693
694 <varlistentry id="isc-config.sh">
695 <term><command>isc-config.sh</command></term>
696 <listitem>
697 <para>
698 prints information related to the installed version of ISC BIND.
699 </para>
700 <indexterm zone="bind isc-config.sh">
701 <primary sortas="b-isc-config.sh">isc-config.sh</primary>
702 </indexterm>
703 </listitem>
704 </varlistentry>
705
706 <varlistentry id="isc-hmac-fixup">
707 <term><command>isc-hmac-fixup</command></term>
708 <listitem>
709 <para>
710 fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND.
711 </para>
712 <indexterm zone="bind isc-hmac-fixup">
713 <primary sortas="b-isc-hmac-fixup">isc-hmac-fixup</primary>
714 </indexterm>
715 </listitem>
716 </varlistentry>
717
718 <varlistentry id="lwresd">
719 <term><command>lwresd</command></term>
720 <listitem>
721 <para>is a caching-only name server for local process use.</para>
722 <indexterm zone="bind lwresd">
723 <primary sortas="b-lwresd">lwresd</primary>
724 </indexterm>
725 </listitem>
726 </varlistentry>
727
728 <varlistentry id="named">
729 <term><command>named</command></term>
730 <listitem>
731 <para>is the name server daemon.</para>
732 <indexterm zone="bind named">
733 <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
734 </indexterm>
735 </listitem>
736 </varlistentry>
737
738 <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
739 <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
740 <listitem>
741 <para>checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
742 files.</para>
743 <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
744 <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
745 </indexterm>
746 </listitem>
747 </varlistentry>
748
749 <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
750 <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
751 <listitem>
752 <para>checks zone file validity.</para>
753 <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
754 <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
755 </indexterm>
756 </listitem>
757 </varlistentry>
758
759 <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
760 <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
761 <listitem>
762 <para>
763 is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
764 dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
765 </para>
766 <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
767 <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
768 </indexterm>
769 </listitem>
770 </varlistentry>
771
772 <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
773 <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
774 <listitem>
775 <para>
776 print zone journal in human-readable form.
777 </para>
778 <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
779 <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
780 </indexterm>
781 </listitem>
782 </varlistentry>
783
784 <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
785 <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
786 <listitem>
787 <para>
788 read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and
789 checks if it is syntactically correct.
790 </para>
791 <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
792 <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
793 </indexterm>
794 </listitem>
795 </varlistentry>
796
797 <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
798 <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
799 <listitem>
800 <para>
801 generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters.
802 </para>
803 <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
804 <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
805 </indexterm>
806 </listitem>
807 </varlistentry>
808
809 <varlistentry id="nslookup">
810 <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
811 <listitem>
812 <para>is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers.</para>
813 <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
814 <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
815 </indexterm>
816 </listitem>
817 </varlistentry>
818
819 <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
820 <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
821 <listitem>
822 <para>is used to submit DNS update requests.</para>
823 <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
824 <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
825 </indexterm>
826 </listitem>
827 </varlistentry>
828
829 <varlistentry id="rndc">
830 <term><command>rndc</command></term>
831 <listitem>
832 <para>controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>.</para>
833 <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
834 <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
835 </indexterm>
836 </listitem>
837 </varlistentry>
838
839 <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
840 <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
841 <listitem>
842 <para>generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files.</para>
843 <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
844 <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
845 </indexterm>
846 </listitem>
847 </varlistentry>
848
849 <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
850 <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
851 <listitem>
852 <para>
853 is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>.
854 </para>
855 <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
856 <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
857 </indexterm>
858 </listitem>
859 </varlistentry>
860
861 </variablelist>
862
863 </sect2>
864
865</sect1>
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