source: server/major/bind.xml@ c18b8f23

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Last change on this file since c18b8f23 was c18b8f23, checked in by Fernando de Oliveira <fernando@…>, 9 years ago
  • MesaLib-10.6.6: add optional dependency Bellagio OpenMAX Integration Layer.
  • Update to stunnel-5.23.
  • Update to harfbuzz-1.0.3.
  • Update to bluez-5.34.
  • Update to subversion-1.9.1.
  • Update to bind9.10.2-P4 and BIND Utilities-9.10.2-P4.
  • Short descriptions from Denis Mugnier.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@16374 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 30.5 KB
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY bind-download-http " ">
8 <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
9 <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "8b1f5064837756c938eadc1537dec5c7">
10 <!ENTITY bind-size "8.1 MB">
11 <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "137 MB (additional 63 MB for the test suite)">
12 <!ENTITY bind-time "0.9 SBU (additional 24+ minutes, processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
13]>
14
15<sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
16 <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
17
18 <sect1info>
19 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
20 <date>$Date$</date>
21 </sect1info>
22
23 <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
24
25 <indexterm zone="bind">
26 <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
27 </indexterm>
28
29 <sect2 role="package">
30 <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
31
32 <para>The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
33 and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
34 to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.</para>
35
36 &lfs77_checked; &gcc5_checked;
37
38 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
39 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
40 <listitem>
41 <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/></para>
42 </listitem>
43 <listitem>
44 <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/></para>
45 </listitem>
46 <listitem>
47 <para>Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;</para>
48 </listitem>
49 <listitem>
50 <para>Download size: &bind-size;</para>
51 </listitem>
52 <listitem>
53 <para>Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;</para>
54 </listitem>
55 <listitem>
56 <para>Estimated build time: &bind-time;</para>
57 </listitem>
58 </itemizedlist>
59
60 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
61 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
62 <listitem>
63 <para>Optional patch (if net-tools is not installed):
64 <ulink
65 url="&patch-root;/bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch"/></para>
66 </listitem>
67 </itemizedlist>
68
69 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
70
71 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
72 <para role="optional">
73 <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>,
74 <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
75 <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
76 <xref linkend="openssl"/>, and
77 <ulink url='https://github.com/cjheath/geoip'>geoip</ulink>
78 </para>
79
80 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional database backends</bridgehead>
81 <para role="optional">
82 <xref linkend="db"/>,
83 <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
84 <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
85 <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
86 <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
87 </para>
88
89 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
90 <para role="optional">
91 <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/> and
92 <xref linkend="net-tools"/> (you may omit net-tools by using the optional
93 patch to utilize iproute2, but the IPv6 tests will fail)
94 </para>
95
96 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the documentation)</bridgehead>
97 <para role="optional">
98 <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
99 <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
100 <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
101 </para>
102
103 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
104 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/></para>
105
106 </sect2>
107
108 <sect2 role="installation">
109 <title>Installation of BIND</title>
110
111 <para>If you have chosen not to install net-tools, apply the iproute2
112 patch with the following command:</para>
113
114<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch</userinput></screen>
115
116 <para>Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
117 following commands:</para>
118
119<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
120 --sysconfdir=/etc \
121 --localstatedir=/var \
122 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
123 --enable-threads \
124 --with-libtool \
125 --disable-static \
126 --with-randomdev=/dev/urandom &amp;&amp;
127make</userinput></screen>
128
129 <para>Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
130 First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
131 some test interfaces:</para>
132
133 <note><para>If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
134 error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
135 messages do not afffect the tests.</para></note>
136
137<screen role="root"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
138
139 <para>The test suite may indicate some failures depending on installed
140 optional dependencies and what configuration options are used.
141 To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:</para>
142
143<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
144
145 <para>Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
146 test interfaces:</para>
147
148<screen role="root"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
149
150 <para>Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
151 class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
152
153<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &amp;&amp;
154chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/lib{bind9,dns,isc{,cc,cfg},lwres}.so &amp;&amp;
155
156install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/{arm,misc} &amp;&amp;
157install -v -m644 doc/arm/*.html \
158 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm &amp;&amp;
159install -v -m644 doc/misc/{dnssec,ipv6,migrat*,options,rfc-compliance,roadmap,sdb} \
160 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/misc</userinput></screen>
161 </sect2>
162
163 <sect2 role="commands">
164 <title>Command Explanations</title>
165
166 <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
167 <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
168 files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
169 <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
170
171 <para><parameter>--enable-threads</parameter>: This parameter enables
172 multi-threading capability.</para>
173
174 <para><parameter>--with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
175 building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
176 libraries.</para>
177
178 <para><parameter>--with-randomdev=/dev/urandom</parameter>: This parameter
179 specifes a non-blocking random device for use with digital signatures.</para>
180
181 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
182 href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
183
184 <para><command>chmod 0755
185 /usr/lib/{lib{bind9,dns,isc{,cc,cfg},lwres}.so</command>:
186 Enable the execute bit to prevent a warning when using
187 <command>ldd</command> to check library dependencies.</para>
188
189 <para><command>cd doc; install ...</command>: These commands install
190 additional package documentation. Omit any or all of these commands if
191 desired.</para>
192 </sect2>
193
194 <sect2 role="configuration">
195 <title>Configuring BIND</title>
196
197 <sect3 id="bind-config">
198 <title>Config files</title>
199
200 <para><filename>named.conf</filename>,
201 <filename>root.hints</filename>,
202 <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
203 <filename>rndc.conf</filename> and
204 <filename>resolv.conf</filename></para>
205
206 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
207 <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
208 </indexterm>
209
210 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
211 <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
212 </indexterm>
213
214 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
215 <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
216 </indexterm>
217
218 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
219 <primary
220 sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
221 </indexterm>
222
223 <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
224 <primary
225 sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
226 </indexterm>
227 </sect3>
228
229 <sect3>
230 <title>Configuration Information</title>
231
232 <para><application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
233 <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
234 class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
235 in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
236 class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
237 directory.</para>
238
239 <para>Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
240 class="username">named</systemitem>:</para>
241
242<screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &amp;&amp;
243useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &amp;&amp;
244install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
245
246 <para>Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
247 <application>BIND</application>:</para>
248
249<screen role="root"><userinput>cd /srv/named &amp;&amp;
250mkdir -p dev etc/namedb/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &amp;&amp;
251mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &amp;&amp;
252mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &amp;&amp;
253chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &amp;&amp;
254cp /etc/localtime etc &amp;&amp;
255touch /srv/named/managed-keys.bind &amp;&amp;
256cp /usr/lib/engines/libgost.so usr/lib/engines &amp;&amp;
257[ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] &amp;&amp; ln -sv lib usr/lib64</userinput></screen>
258
259 <para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
260 controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
261 <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rdnc.conf</filename> with the
262 <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:</para>
263
264<screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom -b 512 > /etc/rndc.conf &amp;&amp;
265sed '/conf/d;/^#/!d;s:^# ::' /etc/rndc.conf > /srv/named/etc/named.conf</userinput></screen>
266
267 <para>Complete the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
268 <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
269 name servers and secure DNS keys:</para>
270
271<screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
272<literal>options {
273 directory "/etc/namedb";
274 pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
275 statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
276
277};
278zone "." {
279 type hint;
280 file "root.hints";
281};
282zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
283 type master;
284 file "pz/127.0.0";
285};
286
287// Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
288// These are the default logging rules.
289
290logging {
291 category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
292 category unmatched { null; };
293
294 channel default_syslog {
295 syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
296 // facility
297 severity info; // only send priority info
298 // and higher
299 };
300
301 channel default_debug {
302 file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
303 // the working directory
304 // Note: stderr is used instead
305 // of "named.run"
306 // if the server is started
307 // with the '-f' option.
308 severity dynamic; // log at the server's
309 // current debug level
310 };
311
312 channel default_stderr {
313 stderr; // writes to stderr
314 severity info; // only send priority info
315 // and higher
316 };
317
318 channel null {
319 null; // toss anything sent to
320 // this channel
321 };
322};</literal>
323EOF</userinput></screen>
324
325 <para>Create a zone file with the following contents:</para>
326
327<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /srv/named/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
328<literal>$TTL 3D
329@ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
330 1 ; Serial
331 8H ; Refresh
332 2H ; Retry
333 4W ; Expire
334 1D) ; Minimum TTL
335 NS ns.local.domain.
3361 PTR localhost.</literal>
337EOF</userinput></screen>
338
339 <para>Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
340 commands:</para>
341
342 <note>
343 <para>Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
344 this file.</para>
345 </note>
346
347<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /srv/named/etc/namedb/root.hints &lt;&lt; "EOF"
348<literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
349. 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
350. 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
351. 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
352. 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
353. 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
354. 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
355. 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
356. 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
357. 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
358. 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
359. 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
360. 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
361A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
362B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.228.79.201
363C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
364D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
365E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
366F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
367G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
368H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.63.2.53
369I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
370J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
371K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
372L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
373M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33</literal>
374EOF</userinput></screen>
375
376 <para>The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root
377 name servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
378 <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
379 obtained from <ulink url="ftp://rs.internic.net/domain/named.root" />.
380 Consult the <ulink url="http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.html">BIND 9
381 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink> for details.</para>
382
383 <para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
384 name server with the following commands:</para>
385
386 <note>
387 <para>Replace <replaceable>&lt;yourdomain.com&gt;</replaceable> with
388 your own valid domain name.</para>
389 </note>
390
391<screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &amp;&amp;
392cat &gt; /etc/resolv.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
393<literal>search <replaceable>&lt;yourdomain.com&gt;</replaceable>
394nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
395EOF</userinput></screen>
396
397 <para>Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
398 following command:</para>
399
400<screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
401
402 </sect3>
403
404 <sect3 id="bind-init">
405 <title>Boot Script</title>
406
407 <para>To start the DNS server at boot, install the
408 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init script included
409 in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
410
411 <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
412 <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
413 </indexterm>
414
415<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-bind</userinput></screen>
416
417 <para>Now start <application>BIND</application> with
418 the new boot script:</para>
419
420<screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind start</userinput></screen>
421
422 </sect3>
423
424 <sect3>
425 <title>Testing BIND</title>
426
427 <para>Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
428 First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:</para>
429
430<screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
431
432 <para>Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
433 difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
434 <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:</para>
435
436<screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &amp;&amp;
437dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
438
439 <para>You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
440 lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
441 Reference Manual located at <filename>doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html</filename>
442 in the package source tree, for further configuration options.</para>
443
444 </sect3>
445
446 </sect2>
447
448 <sect2 role="content">
449 <title>Contents</title>
450
451 <segmentedlist>
452 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
453 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
454 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
455
456 <seglistitem>
457
458 <seg>arpaname, bind9-config hardlinked to isc-config.sh, ddns-confgen,
459 delv, dig, dnssec-checkds, dnssec-coverage, dnssec-dsfromkey,
460 dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen, dnssec-revoke,
461 dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone, dnssec-verify, genrandom, host,
462 isc-hmac-fixup, lwresd hardlinked to named, named-checkconf,
463 named-checkzone, named-compilezone (symlink), named-journalprint,
464 named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc, rndc-confgen,
465 and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
466
467 <seg>libbind9.so, libdns.so, libirs.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so,
468 libisccfg.so, and liblwres.so</seg>
469
470 <seg>/usr/include/{bind9,dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,lwres,pk11,pkcs11},
471 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version; and /srv/named</seg>
472 </seglistitem>
473 </segmentedlist>
474
475 <variablelist>
476 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
477 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
478 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
479
480 <varlistentry id="arpaname">
481 <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
482 <listitem>
483 <para>
484 translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names.
485 </para>
486 <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
487 <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
488 </indexterm>
489 </listitem>
490 </varlistentry>
491
492 <varlistentry id="bind9-config">
493 <term><command>bind9-config</command></term>
494 <listitem>
495 <para>
496 hardlinked to <command>isc-config.sh</command>.
497 </para>
498 <indexterm zone="bind bind9-config">
499 <primary sortas="b-bind9-config">bind9-config</primary>
500 </indexterm>
501 </listitem>
502 </varlistentry>
503
504 <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
505 <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
506 <listitem>
507 <para>
508 generates a key for use by nsupdate and named.
509 </para>
510 <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
511 <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
512 </indexterm>
513 </listitem>
514 </varlistentry>
515
516 <varlistentry id="delv">
517 <term><command>delv</command></term>
518 <listitem>
519 <para>
520 is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
521 <command>dig</command>.
522 </para>
523 <indexterm zone="bind delv">
524 <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
525 </indexterm>
526 </listitem>
527 </varlistentry>
528
529 <varlistentry id="dig">
530 <term><command>dig</command></term>
531 <listitem>
532 <para>interrogates DNS servers.</para>
533 <indexterm zone="bind dig">
534 <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
535 </indexterm>
536 </listitem>
537 </varlistentry>
538
539 <varlistentry id="dnssec-checkds">
540 <term><command>dnssec-checkds</command></term>
541 <listitem>
542 <para>
543 is a DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool.
544 </para>
545 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-checkds">
546 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-checkds">dnssec-checkds</primary>
547 </indexterm>
548 </listitem>
549 </varlistentry>
550
551 <varlistentry id="dnssec-coverage">
552 <term><command>dnssec-coverage</command></term>
553 <listitem>
554 <para>
555 verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
556 have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses
557 in DNSSEC coverage.
558 </para>
559 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-coverage">
560 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-coverage">dnssec-coverage</primary>
561 </indexterm>
562 </listitem>
563 </varlistentry>
564
565 <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
566 <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
567 <listitem>
568 <para>
569 outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR).
570 </para>
571 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
572 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
573 </indexterm>
574 </listitem>
575 </varlistentry>
576
577 <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
578 <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
579 <listitem>
580 <para>
581 reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
582 .key/.private files.
583 </para>
584 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
585 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
586 </indexterm>
587 </listitem>
588 </varlistentry>
589
590 <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
591 <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
592 <listitem>
593 <para>
594 gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
595 key files for DNSSEC.
596 </para>
597 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
598 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
599 </indexterm>
600 </listitem>
601 </varlistentry>
602
603 <varlistentry id="dnssec-keygen">
604 <term><command>dnssec-keygen</command></term>
605 <listitem>
606 <para>is a key generator for secure DNS.</para>
607 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keygen">
608 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keygen">dnssec-keygen</primary>
609 </indexterm>
610 </listitem>
611 </varlistentry>
612
613 <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
614 <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
615 <listitem>
616 <para>
617 Set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key.
618 </para>
619 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
620 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
621 </indexterm>
622 </listitem>
623 </varlistentry>
624
625 <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
626 <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
627 <listitem>
628 <para>
629 set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key.
630 </para>
631 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
632 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
633 </indexterm>
634 </listitem>
635 </varlistentry>
636
637 <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
638 <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
639 <listitem>
640 <para>generates signed versions of zone files.</para>
641 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
642 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
643 </indexterm>
644 </listitem>
645 </varlistentry>
646
647 <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
648 <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
649 <listitem>
650 <para>
651 verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
652 in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
653 chains are complete.
654 </para>
655 <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
656 <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
657 </indexterm>
658 </listitem>
659 </varlistentry>
660
661 <varlistentry id="genrandom">
662 <term><command>genrandom</command></term>
663 <listitem>
664 <para>
665 generate a file containing random data.
666 </para>
667 <indexterm zone="bind genrandom">
668 <primary sortas="b-genrandom">genrandom</primary>
669 </indexterm>
670 </listitem>
671 </varlistentry>
672
673 <varlistentry id="host">
674 <term><command>host</command></term>
675 <listitem>
676 <para>is a utility for DNS lookups.</para>
677 <indexterm zone="bind host">
678 <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
679 </indexterm>
680 </listitem>
681 </varlistentry>
682
683 <varlistentry id="isc-config.sh">
684 <term><command>isc-config.sh</command></term>
685 <listitem>
686 <para>
687 prints information related to the installed version of ISC BIND.
688 </para>
689 <indexterm zone="bind isc-config.sh">
690 <primary sortas="b-isc-config.sh">isc-config.sh</primary>
691 </indexterm>
692 </listitem>
693 </varlistentry>
694
695 <varlistentry id="isc-hmac-fixup">
696 <term><command>isc-hmac-fixup</command></term>
697 <listitem>
698 <para>
699 fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND.
700 </para>
701 <indexterm zone="bind isc-hmac-fixup">
702 <primary sortas="b-isc-hmac-fixup">isc-hmac-fixup</primary>
703 </indexterm>
704 </listitem>
705 </varlistentry>
706
707 <varlistentry id="lwresd">
708 <term><command>lwresd</command></term>
709 <listitem>
710 <para>is a caching-only name server for local process use.</para>
711 <indexterm zone="bind lwresd">
712 <primary sortas="b-lwresd">lwresd</primary>
713 </indexterm>
714 </listitem>
715 </varlistentry>
716
717 <varlistentry id="named">
718 <term><command>named</command></term>
719 <listitem>
720 <para>is the name server daemon.</para>
721 <indexterm zone="bind named">
722 <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
723 </indexterm>
724 </listitem>
725 </varlistentry>
726
727 <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
728 <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
729 <listitem>
730 <para>checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
731 files.</para>
732 <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
733 <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
734 </indexterm>
735 </listitem>
736 </varlistentry>
737
738 <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
739 <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
740 <listitem>
741 <para>checks zone file validity.</para>
742 <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
743 <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
744 </indexterm>
745 </listitem>
746 </varlistentry>
747
748 <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
749 <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
750 <listitem>
751 <para>
752 is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
753 dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
754 </para>
755 <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
756 <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
757 </indexterm>
758 </listitem>
759 </varlistentry>
760
761 <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
762 <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
763 <listitem>
764 <para>
765 print zone journal in human-readable form.
766 </para>
767 <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
768 <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
769 </indexterm>
770 </listitem>
771 </varlistentry>
772
773 <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
774 <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
775 <listitem>
776 <para>
777 read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and
778 checks if it is syntactically correct.
779 </para>
780 <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
781 <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
782 </indexterm>
783 </listitem>
784 </varlistentry>
785
786 <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
787 <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
788 <listitem>
789 <para>
790 generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters.
791 </para>
792 <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
793 <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
794 </indexterm>
795 </listitem>
796 </varlistentry>
797
798 <varlistentry id="nslookup">
799 <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
800 <listitem>
801 <para>is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers.</para>
802 <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
803 <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
804 </indexterm>
805 </listitem>
806 </varlistentry>
807
808 <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
809 <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
810 <listitem>
811 <para>is used to submit DNS update requests.</para>
812 <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
813 <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
814 </indexterm>
815 </listitem>
816 </varlistentry>
817
818 <varlistentry id="rndc">
819 <term><command>rndc</command></term>
820 <listitem>
821 <para>controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>.</para>
822 <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
823 <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
824 </indexterm>
825 </listitem>
826 </varlistentry>
827
828 <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
829 <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
830 <listitem>
831 <para>generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files.</para>
832 <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
833 <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
834 </indexterm>
835 </listitem>
836 </varlistentry>
837
838 <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
839 <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
840 <listitem>
841 <para>
842 is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>.
843 </para>
844 <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
845 <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
846 </indexterm>
847 </listitem>
848 </varlistentry>
849
850 </variablelist>
851
852 </sect2>
853
854</sect1>
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