[d47e7ea9] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[d47e7ea9] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[8070b391] | 7 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-download-http "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/nfs/nfs-utils-&nfs-utils-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-md5sum "76ee9274c2b867839427eba91b327f03">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-size "778 KB">
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[c7328ac] | 11 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-buildsize "8.2 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-time "0.2 SBU">
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[d47e7ea9] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[547df0bc] | 15 | <sect1 id="nfs-utils" xreflabel="NFS Utilities-&nfs-utils-version;">
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[b86cfc2] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="nfs-utils.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>NFS Utilities-&nfs-utils-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Nfs-utils">NFS Utilities</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to NFS Utilities</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>NFS Utilities</application> package contains the
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[e20c8110] | 33 | userspace server and client tools necessary to use the kernel's NFS
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[b86cfc2] | 34 | abilities. NFS is a protocol that allows sharing file systems over the
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| 35 | network.</para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package information</bridgehead>
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| 38 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 39 | <listitem>
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| 40 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&nfs-utils-download-http;"/></para>
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| 41 | </listitem>
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&nfs-utils-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 44 | </listitem>
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| 45 | <listitem>
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| 46 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &nfs-utils-md5sum;</para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>Download size: &nfs-utils-size;</para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &nfs-utils-buildsize;</para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>Estimated build time: &nfs-utils-time;</para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | </itemizedlist>
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| 58 |
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[e20c8110] | 59 | <!--
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[ff8e45f] | 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 61 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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| 63 | <para>Required patch: <ulink
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| 64 | url="&patch-root;/nfs-utils-&nfs-utils-version;-gcc4-1.patch"/></para>
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| 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | </itemizedlist>
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[e20c8110] | 67 | -->
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[ff8e45f] | 68 |
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[b86cfc2] | 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">NFS Utilities Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c7328ac] | 72 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="portmap"/> (Runtime dependency)</para>
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[b86cfc2] | 73 |
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[0f10bc0] | 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 75 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/></para>
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| 76 |
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[e20c8110] | 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for NFSv4 Support</bridgehead>
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[0f10bc0] | 78 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="pkgconfig"/>,
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| 79 | <ulink url="http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/">libevent</ulink>, and
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| 80 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">libnsfidmap</ulink>
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[e20c8110] | 81 | </para>
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| 82 |
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| 83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for GSS (RPC Security) Support</bridgehead>
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[0f10bc0] | 84 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="pkgconfig"/>,
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[e20c8110] | 85 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/> or
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| 86 | <xref linkend="heimdal"/> or
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| 87 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">libgssapi</ulink>, and
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[0f10bc0] | 88 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">librpcsecgss</ulink></para>
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| 89 |
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| 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for SPKM-3 Support</bridgehead>
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| 91 | <para><ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">SPKM-3</ulink></para>
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[b86cfc2] | 92 |
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[3cb0c57] | 93 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 94 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/nfs-utils"/></para>
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| 95 |
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[b86cfc2] | 96 | </sect2>
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <sect2 role="kernel" id='nfs-utils-kernel'>
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| 99 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <para>Enable the following options in the kernel configuration
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[bfb7882] | 102 | and recompile the kernel if necessary:</para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 103 |
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[eaf6a1cd] | 104 | <screen><literal>File systems:
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[d47e7ea9] | 105 | Network File Systems:
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| 106 | NFS File System Support: M or Y
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[eaf6a1cd] | 107 | NFS Server Support: M or Y</literal></screen>
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[d47e7ea9] | 108 |
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[b86cfc2] | 109 | <para>Select the appropriate sub-options that appear when the above options
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| 110 | are selected.</para>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-kernel">
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| 113 | <primary sortas="d-nfs-utils">NFS Utilities</primary>
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| 114 | </indexterm>
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[d47e7ea9] | 115 |
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[b86cfc2] | 116 | </sect2>
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[d47e7ea9] | 117 |
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[e20c8110] | 118 | <sect2 role="installation" id='nfs-utils-install'
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| 119 | xreflabel='NFS Utilities Installation'>
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[b86cfc2] | 120 | <title>Installation of NFS Utilities</title>
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[d47e7ea9] | 121 |
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[e20c8110] | 122 | <para>Before you compile the program, ensure that the
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[b86cfc2] | 123 | <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> user and
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[e20c8110] | 124 | <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> group have been
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| 125 | created. You can add them by running the following commands as the
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[b86cfc2] | 126 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[a16cb066] | 127 |
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[eaf6a1cd] | 128 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
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[0dfb754] | 129 | useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
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| 130 | -s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
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[d47e7ea9] | 131 |
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[b86cfc2] | 132 | <note>
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| 133 | <para>The classic uid and gid values are 65534 which is also -2 when
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[17b7723] | 134 | interpreted as a signed 16-bit number. These values impact other files
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| 135 | on some filesystems that do not have support for sparse files. The
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[b86cfc2] | 136 | <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem
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[17b7723] | 137 | class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> values are relatively arbitrary.
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[e20c8110] | 138 | The impact on a server is nil if the <filename>exports</filename> file
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| 139 | is configured correctly. If it is misconfigured, an
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| 140 | <command>ls -l</command> or <command>ps</command> listing will show a
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| 141 | uid or gid number of 65534 instead of a name. The client uses <systemitem
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[b86cfc2] | 142 | class="username">nobody</systemitem> only as the user running
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| 143 | <command>rpc.statd</command>.</para>
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| 144 | </note>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <para>Install <application>NFS Utilities</application> by running
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| 147 | the following commands:</para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 148 |
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[e20c8110] | 149 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 150 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 151 | --disable-nfsv4 \
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| 152 | --disable-gss &&
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[a16cb066] | 153 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 154 |
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[0f10bc0] | 155 | <para>If your <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory
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| 156 | is NFS mounted, you should install the executables in
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| 157 | <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> by passing
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| 158 | an additional parameter <option>--sbindir=/sbin</option> to the
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| 159 | above <command>./configure</command> command.</para>
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| 160 |
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[e20c8110] | 161 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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[a16cb066] | 162 |
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[e20c8110] | 163 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 164 |
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[e20c8110] | 165 | <screen role='root'><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 166 |
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[b86cfc2] | 167 | </sect2>
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[d47e7ea9] | 168 |
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[b86cfc2] | 169 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 170 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[a16cb066] | 171 |
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[b86cfc2] | 172 | <para><parameter>--disable-nfsv4</parameter>: Disables support
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[e20c8110] | 173 | for NFS version 4.</para>
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[a16cb066] | 174 |
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[b86cfc2] | 175 | <para><parameter>--disable-gss</parameter>: Disables support for
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| 176 | RPCSEC GSS (RPC Security).</para>
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[a16cb066] | 177 |
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[b86cfc2] | 178 | </sect2>
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[a16cb066] | 179 |
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[b86cfc2] | 180 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 181 | <title>Configuring NFS Utilities</title>
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[d47e7ea9] | 182 |
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[b86cfc2] | 183 | <sect3 id='nfs-utils-server-config'>
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[3a929dc] | 184 | <title>Server Configuration</title>
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[d47e7ea9] | 185 |
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[b86cfc2] | 186 | <para><filename>/etc/exports</filename> contains the exported directories
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[e20c8110] | 187 | on NFS servers. Refer to the <filename>exports.5</filename> manual page
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| 188 | for the syntax of this file. Also refer to the "NFS HowTo" available at
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| 189 | <ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/"/> for information on
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| 190 | how to configure the servers and clients in a secure manner. For example,
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| 191 | for sharing the <filename class="directory">/home</filename> directory
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| 192 | over the local network, the following line may be added:</para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 193 |
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[c7328ac] | 194 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/home <replaceable><192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0></replaceable>(rw,subtree_check,anonuid=99,anongid=99)</userinput></screen>
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[d47e7ea9] | 195 |
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[b86cfc2] | 196 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-config">
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| 197 | <primary sortas="e-etc-exportfs">/etc/exportfs</primary>
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| 198 | </indexterm>
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| 199 |
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[e20c8110] | 200 | <sect4 id="nfs-utils-server-init">
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[b86cfc2] | 201 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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[a16cb066] | 202 |
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[b86cfc2] | 203 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs-server</filename>
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| 204 | init script included in the <xref
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[5254d12] | 205 | linkend="bootscripts"/> package to start the server
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[b86cfc2] | 206 | at boot.</para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 207 |
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[eaf6a1cd] | 208 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-nfs-server</userinput></screen>
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[d47e7ea9] | 209 |
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[b86cfc2] | 210 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-init">
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| 211 | <primary sortas="f-nfs-server">nfs-server</primary>
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| 212 | </indexterm>
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| 213 |
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| 214 | <para>Now create the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/nfs-server</filename>
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| 215 | configuration file:</para>
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[f5e4bdec] | 216 |
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[eaf6a1cd] | 217 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server << "EOF"
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| 218 | <literal>PORT="2049"
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[f5e4bdec] | 219 | PROCESSES="8"
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| 220 | QUOTAS="no"
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[eaf6a1cd] | 221 | KILLDELAY="10"</literal>
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| 222 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[f5e4bdec] | 223 |
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[b86cfc2] | 224 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-init">
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| 225 | <primary
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| 226 | sortas="e-etc-sysconfig-nfs-server">/etc/sysconfig/nfs-server</primary>
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| 227 | </indexterm>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | </sect4>
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[d47e7ea9] | 230 |
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[e20c8110] | 231 | <sect4 id="nfs-utils-server-wrappers-support">
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| 232 | <title>tcpwrappers Configuration</title>
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| 233 |
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[0f10bc0] | 234 | <para>If you have <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/> installed and there
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| 235 | is a restrictive <filename>/etc/hosts.deny</filename> file, ensure you
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| 236 | have an entry in the <filename>/etc/hosts.allow</filename> file for access
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| 237 | from the portmap daemon. See the man page in section 5 for hosts_access for
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| 238 | details on creating appropriate rules.</para>
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[e20c8110] | 239 |
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| 240 | </sect4>
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| 241 |
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[b86cfc2] | 242 | </sect3>
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[d47e7ea9] | 243 |
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[b86cfc2] | 244 | <sect3 id='nfs-utils-client-config'>
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[3a929dc] | 245 | <title>Client Configuration</title>
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[eaf6a1cd] | 246 |
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[b86cfc2] | 247 | <para><filename>/etc/fstab</filename> contains the directories that
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| 248 | are to be mounted on the client. Alternately the partitions can be
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| 249 | mounted by using the <command>mount</command> command with the proper
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| 250 | options. To mount the <filename class="directory">/home</filename>
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| 251 | and <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partitions, add the
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| 252 | following to the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:</para>
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[a16cb066] | 253 |
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[0f10bc0] | 254 | <screen role="root"><userinput><replaceable><server-name></replaceable>:/home /home nfs rw,_netdev,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 0 0
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| 255 | <replaceable><server-name></replaceable>:/usr /usr nfs ro,_netdev,rsize=8192 0 0</userinput></screen>
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[a16cb066] | 256 |
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[b86cfc2] | 257 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
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| 258 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fstab">/etc/fstab</primary>
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| 259 | </indexterm>
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[d47e7ea9] | 260 |
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[b86cfc2] | 261 | <sect4 id="nfs-utils-client-init">
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| 262 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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[d47e7ea9] | 263 |
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[b86cfc2] | 264 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs-client</filename>
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| 265 | init script included in the
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[5254d12] | 266 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package to
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[b86cfc2] | 267 | start the client services at boot.</para>
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[a16cb066] | 268 |
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[b86cfc2] | 269 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-nfs-client</userinput></screen>
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[a16cb066] | 270 |
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[b86cfc2] | 271 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
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| 272 | <primary sortas="f-nfs-client">nfs-client</primary>
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| 273 | </indexterm>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <para>To automatically mount <systemitem
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| 276 | class="filesystem">nfs</systemitem> filesystems, clients will also
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| 277 | need to install the <filename>netfs</filename> bootscript as described
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[43b1987f] | 278 | in <xref linkend="postlfs-config-netfs"/>.</para>
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[b86cfc2] | 279 |
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| 280 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
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| 281 | <primary sortas="f-netfs">netfs</primary>
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| 282 | </indexterm>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | </sect4>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | </sect3>
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| 287 |
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| 288 | </sect2>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 291 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 292 | <segmentedlist>
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| 293 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 294 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 295 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <seglistitem>
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[0f10bc0] | 298 | <seg>exportfs, mount.nfs, mount.nfs4, nfsstat, rpc.mountd, rpc.nfsd, rpc.statd, rpcdebug,
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| 299 | showmount, sm-notify, start-statd and umount.nfs as well as umount.nfs4</seg>
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[b86cfc2] | 300 | <seg>None</seg>
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| 301 | <seg>/var/lib/nfs</seg>
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| 302 | </seglistitem>
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| 303 | </segmentedlist>
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| 304 |
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| 305 | <variablelist>
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| 306 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 307 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 308 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <varlistentry id="exportfs">
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| 311 | <term><command>exportfs</command></term>
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| 312 | <listitem>
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| 313 | <para>maintains a list of NFS exported file systems.</para>
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| 314 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils exportfs">
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| 315 | <primary sortas="b-exportfs">exportfs</primary>
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| 316 | </indexterm>
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| 317 | </listitem>
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| 318 | </varlistentry>
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| 319 |
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[0f10bc0] | 320 | <varlistentry id="mountnfs">
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| 321 | <term><command>mount.nfs</command></term>
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| 322 | <listitem>
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| 323 | <para>Used to mount a network share using NFS</para>
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| 324 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mountnfs">
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| 325 | <primary sortas="b-mountnfs">mount.nfs</primary>
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| 326 | </indexterm>
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| 327 | </listitem>
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| 328 | </varlistentry>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <varlistentry id="mountnfs4">
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| 331 | <term><command>mount.nfs4</command></term>
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| 332 | <listitem>
|
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| 333 | <para>Used to mount a network share using NFSv4</para>
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| 334 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mountnfs4">
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| 335 | <primary sortas="b-mountnfs4">mount.nfs4</primary>
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| 336 | </indexterm>
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| 337 | </listitem>
|
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| 338 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 339 |
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[b86cfc2] | 340 | <varlistentry id="nfsstat">
|
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| 341 | <term><command>nfsstat</command></term>
|
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| 342 | <listitem>
|
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| 343 | <para>prints NFS statistics.</para>
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| 344 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfsstat">
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| 345 | <primary sortas="b-nfsstat">nfsstat</primary>
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| 346 | </indexterm>
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| 347 | </listitem>
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| 348 | </varlistentry>
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| 349 |
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| 350 | <varlistentry id="rpcmountd">
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| 351 | <term><command>rpc.mountd</command></term>
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| 352 | <listitem>
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| 353 | <para>implements the NFS mount protocol on an NFS server.</para>
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| 354 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcmountd">
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| 355 | <primary sortas="b-rpcmountd">rpc.mountd</primary>
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| 356 | </indexterm>
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| 357 | </listitem>
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| 358 | </varlistentry>
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| 359 |
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| 360 | <varlistentry id="rpcnfsd">
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| 361 | <term><command>rpc.nfsd</command></term>
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| 362 | <listitem>
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| 363 | <para>implements the user level part of the NFS
|
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| 364 | service on the server.</para>
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| 365 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcnfsd">
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| 366 | <primary sortas="b-rpcnfsd">rpc.nfsd</primary>
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| 367 | </indexterm>
|
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| 368 | </listitem>
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| 369 | </varlistentry>
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| 370 |
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| 371 | <varlistentry id="rpcstatd">
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| 372 | <term><command>rpc.statd</command></term>
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| 373 | <listitem>
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[0f10bc0] | 374 | <para>is used by the NFS file locking service. Run on both sides,
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| 375 | client as well as server, when you want file locking enabled.</para>
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[b86cfc2] | 376 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcstatd">
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| 377 | <primary sortas="b-rpcstatd">rpc.statd</primary>
|
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| 378 | </indexterm>
|
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| 379 | </listitem>
|
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| 380 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 381 |
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[d3761424] | 382 | <varlistentry id="rpcdebug">
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| 383 | <term><command>rpcdebug</command></term>
|
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| 384 | <listitem>
|
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| 385 | <para>sets or clears the kernel's NFS client and server debug flags.
|
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| 386 | </para>
|
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| 387 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcdebug">
|
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| 388 | <primary sortas="b-rpcdebug">rpcdebug</primary>
|
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| 389 | </indexterm>
|
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| 390 | </listitem>
|
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| 391 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 392 |
|
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[b86cfc2] | 393 | <varlistentry id="showmount">
|
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| 394 | <term><command>showmount</command></term>
|
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| 395 | <listitem>
|
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| 396 | <para>displays mount information for an NFS server.</para>
|
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| 397 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils showmount">
|
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| 398 | <primary sortas="b-showmount">showmount</primary>
|
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| 399 | </indexterm>
|
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| 400 | </listitem>
|
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| 401 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 402 |
|
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[d3761424] | 403 | <varlistentry id="sm-notify">
|
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| 404 | <term><command>sm-notify</command></term>
|
---|
| 405 | <listitem>
|
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| 406 | <para>is used to send Network Status Monitor reboot messages.</para>
|
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| 407 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils sm-notify">
|
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| 408 | <primary sortas="b-sm-notify">sm-notify</primary>
|
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| 409 | </indexterm>
|
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| 410 | </listitem>
|
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| 411 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 412 |
|
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| 413 | <varlistentry id="start-statd">
|
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| 414 | <term><command>start-statd</command></term>
|
---|
| 415 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 416 | <para>is a script called by nfsmount when mounting a filesystem with
|
---|
| 417 | locking enabled, if statd does not appear to be running. It can be
|
---|
| 418 | customised with whatever flags are appropriate for the site.</para>
|
---|
| 419 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils start-statd">
|
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| 420 | <primary sortas="b-start-statd">start-statd</primary>
|
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| 421 | </indexterm>
|
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| 422 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 423 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 424 |
|
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[0f10bc0] | 425 | <varlistentry id="umountnfs">
|
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| 426 | <term><command>umount.nfs</command></term>
|
---|
| 427 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 428 | <para>Used to unmount a network share using NFS</para>
|
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| 429 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils umountnfs">
|
---|
| 430 | <primary sortas="b-umountnfs">umount.nfs</primary>
|
---|
| 431 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 432 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 433 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 434 |
|
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| 435 | <varlistentry id="umountnfs4">
|
---|
| 436 | <term><command>umount.nfs4</command></term>
|
---|
| 437 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 438 | <para>Used to unmount a network share using NFSv4</para>
|
---|
| 439 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils umountnfs4">
|
---|
| 440 | <primary sortas="b-umountnfs4">umount.nfs4</primary>
|
---|
| 441 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 442 | </listitem>
|
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| 443 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 444 |
|
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[b86cfc2] | 445 | </variablelist>
|
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| 446 |
|
---|
| 447 | </sect2>
|
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[d47e7ea9] | 448 |
|
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[176b211] | 449 | </sect1>
|
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