[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
[ff769b8c] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
| 6 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 7 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-http "http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
|
---|
[22320b4c] | 8 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
|
---|
| 9 | <!ENTITY samba3-md5sum "68e72ab16334c329901816febc43217a">
|
---|
| 10 | <!ENTITY samba3-size "17.1 MB">
|
---|
| 11 | <!ENTITY samba3-buildsize "146 MB">
|
---|
| 12 | <!ENTITY samba3-time "2.5 SBU">
|
---|
[0931098] | 13 | ]>
|
---|
| 14 |
|
---|
[736ede9] | 15 | <sect1 id="samba3" xreflabel="Samba-&samba3-version;">
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="samba3.html"?>
|
---|
| 17 |
|
---|
| 18 | <sect1info>
|
---|
| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
---|
| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
|
---|
| 21 | </sect1info>
|
---|
| 22 |
|
---|
| 23 | <title>Samba-&samba3-version;</title>
|
---|
| 24 |
|
---|
| 25 | <indexterm zone="samba3">
|
---|
| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Samba">Samba</primary>
|
---|
| 27 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 28 |
|
---|
[4e82a189] | 29 | <sect2 role="package">
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 30 | <title>Introduction to Samba</title>
|
---|
| 31 |
|
---|
| 32 | <para>The <application>Samba</application> package provides file and print
|
---|
| 33 | services to SMB/CIFS clients and Windows networking to Linux clients.
|
---|
| 34 | <application>Samba</application> can also be configured as a Windows NT
|
---|
| 35 | 4.0 Domain Controller replacement (with caveats working with NT PDC's and
|
---|
| 36 | BDC's), a file/print server acting as a member of a Windows NT 4.0 or
|
---|
| 37 | Active Directory domain and a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver (which
|
---|
| 38 | amongst other things provides LAN browsing support).</para>
|
---|
| 39 |
|
---|
| 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 42 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 43 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-http;"/></para>
|
---|
| 44 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 45 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 46 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-ftp;"/></para>
|
---|
| 47 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 48 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 49 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &samba3-md5sum;</para>
|
---|
| 50 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 51 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 52 | <para>Download size: &samba3-size;</para>
|
---|
| 53 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 54 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 55 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &samba3-buildsize;</para>
|
---|
| 56 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 57 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 58 | <para>Estimated build time: &samba3-time;</para>
|
---|
| 59 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 60 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 61 |
|
---|
[22320b4c] | 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 63 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 64 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 65 | <para>Required patch if you have <application>Heimdal</application>
|
---|
| 66 | installed: <ulink
|
---|
| 67 | url="&patch-root;/samba-&samba3-version;-heimdal-1.patch"/></para>
|
---|
| 68 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 69 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 70 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Samba Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 72 |
|
---|
| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 74 | <para><xref linkend="popt"/>,
|
---|
| 75 | <xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/>,
|
---|
| 76 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
|
---|
| 77 | <xref linkend="cups"/>,
|
---|
| 78 | <xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
|
---|
| 79 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
|
---|
| 80 | <xref linkend="mysql"/> or <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
|
---|
[22320b4c] | 81 | <xref linkend="python"/> and
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 82 | <ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink></para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 83 |
|
---|
| 84 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 85 |
|
---|
| 86 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
---|
| 87 | <title>Installation of Samba</title>
|
---|
| 88 |
|
---|
[22320b4c] | 89 | <para>A <application>Samba</application> <filename>include.h</filename>
|
---|
| 90 | header now does checks for C++ reserved names. The package will not build
|
---|
| 91 | if you have <application>Heimdal</application> installed as Heimdal uses
|
---|
| 92 | some of these reserved names inappropriately. If you have
|
---|
| 93 | <application>Heimdal</application> installed, apply the following patch to
|
---|
| 94 | disable these checks and allow the package to compile successfully:</para>
|
---|
| 95 |
|
---|
| 96 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../samba-&samba3-version;-heimdal-1.patch</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 97 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 98 | <para>Install <application>Samba</application> by running the following
|
---|
| 99 | commands:</para>
|
---|
| 100 |
|
---|
[22320b4c] | 101 | <note>
|
---|
| 102 | <para>You may want to run <command>configure</command> with the
|
---|
| 103 | <option>--help</option> parameter. There may be other parameters
|
---|
| 104 | needed to take advantage of the optional dependencies.</para>
|
---|
| 105 | </note>
|
---|
| 106 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 107 | <screen><userinput>cd source &&
|
---|
[0931098] | 108 | ./configure \
|
---|
| 109 | --prefix=/usr \
|
---|
| 110 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
---|
| 111 | --localstatedir=/var \
|
---|
| 112 | --with-piddir=/var/run \
|
---|
| 113 | --with-fhs \
|
---|
| 114 | --with-smbmount &&
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 115 | make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[38b41c2] | 116 |
|
---|
[22320b4c] | 117 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
---|
| 118 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 119 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
[38b41c2] | 120 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 121 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /var/cache/samba &&
|
---|
[b5d1d872] | 122 | make install &&
|
---|
| 123 | mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so /usr/lib &&
|
---|
| 124 | ln -v -sf ../libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/samba &&
|
---|
| 125 | chmod -v 644 /usr/include/libsmbclient.h &&
|
---|
| 126 | install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib &&
|
---|
| 127 | ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 &&
|
---|
| 128 | ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2 &&
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 129 | if [ -f nsswitch/pam_winbind.so ]; then
|
---|
[b5d1d872] | 130 | install -v -m755 nsswitch/pam_winbind.so /lib/security
|
---|
| 131 | fi &&
|
---|
| 132 | install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba &&
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 133 | install -v -m644 ../docs/*.pdf /usr/share/samba</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 134 |
|
---|
| 135 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 136 |
|
---|
| 137 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
---|
| 138 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
---|
| 139 |
|
---|
| 140 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration
|
---|
| 141 | file directory to avoid the default of
|
---|
| 142 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
|
---|
| 143 |
|
---|
| 144 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var</parameter>: Sets the variable
|
---|
| 145 | data directory to avoid the default of
|
---|
| 146 | <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.</para>
|
---|
| 147 |
|
---|
| 148 | <para><parameter>--with-fhs</parameter>: Assigns all other file paths in
|
---|
| 149 | a manner compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).</para>
|
---|
| 150 |
|
---|
| 151 | <para><parameter>--with-smbmount</parameter>: Orders the creation of an
|
---|
| 152 | extra binary for use by the <command>mount</command> command so that
|
---|
| 153 | mounting remote SMB (Windows) shares becomes no more complex than
|
---|
| 154 | mounting remote NFS shares.</para>
|
---|
| 155 |
|
---|
| 156 | <para><option>--with-pam</option>: Use this parameter to link
|
---|
| 157 | <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the build. This
|
---|
| 158 | also builds the <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_winbind.so</filename>
|
---|
| 159 | <application>PAM</application> module. You can find
|
---|
| 160 | instructions on how to configure and use the module by running
|
---|
| 161 | <command>man winbindd</command>.</para>
|
---|
| 162 |
|
---|
| 163 | <para><command>install -v -d /var/cache/samba</command>: This directory is
|
---|
| 164 | needed for proper operation of the <command>smbd</command> and
|
---|
| 165 | <command>nmbd</command> daemons.</para>
|
---|
| 166 |
|
---|
| 167 | <para><command>mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so ...; ln -v -sf
|
---|
| 168 | ../libsmbclient.so ...</command>: The
|
---|
| 169 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libsmbclient.so</filename> library is needed
|
---|
| 170 | by other packages. This command moves it to a location where other packages
|
---|
| 171 | can find it.</para>
|
---|
| 172 |
|
---|
| 173 | <para><command>install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib</command>:
|
---|
| 174 | The nss libraries are not installed by default. If you intend to use
|
---|
| 175 | winbindd for domain auth, and/or WINS name resolution,
|
---|
| 176 | you need these libraries.</para>
|
---|
| 177 |
|
---|
| 178 | <para><command>ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</command>
|
---|
| 179 | and <command>ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2</command>:
|
---|
| 180 | These symlinks are required by glibc to use the NSS
|
---|
| 181 | libraries.</para>
|
---|
| 182 |
|
---|
| 183 | <para><command>install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default
|
---|
| 184 | /etc/samba</command>: This copies a default <filename>smb.conf</filename>
|
---|
[2ccb0dc] | 185 | file into <filename>/etc/samba</filename>. This sample configuration will
|
---|
| 186 | not work until you copy it to <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> and
|
---|
| 187 | make the appropriate changes for your installation. See the configuration
|
---|
| 188 | section for minimum values which must be set.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 189 |
|
---|
| 190 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 191 |
|
---|
| 192 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
---|
| 193 | <title>Configuring Samba</title>
|
---|
| 194 |
|
---|
| 195 | <sect3 id="samba3-config">
|
---|
| 196 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
---|
| 197 |
|
---|
| 198 | <para>/etc/samba/smb.conf</para>
|
---|
| 199 |
|
---|
| 200 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-config">
|
---|
| 201 | <primary sortas="e-etc-samba-smb.conf">/etc/samba/smb.conf</primary>
|
---|
| 202 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 203 |
|
---|
| 204 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 205 |
|
---|
[e75747d1] | 206 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 207 | <title>Mounting Shares by Unprivileged Users</title>
|
---|
| 208 |
|
---|
| 209 | <para>If it is desired for unprivileged users to directly mount (and
|
---|
| 210 | unmount) SMB shares, the <command>smbmnt</command> and
|
---|
| 211 | <command>smbumount</command> commands must be setuid
|
---|
| 212 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>. Note that users can
|
---|
[c9f3c0a] | 213 | only mount SMB shares on a mount point owned by that user (requires
|
---|
| 214 | write access also). If desired, change these programs to setuid
|
---|
[e75747d1] | 215 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> by issuing the following
|
---|
| 216 | command as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
|
---|
| 217 | user:</para>
|
---|
| 218 |
|
---|
| 219 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chmod -v 4755 /usr/bin/smb{mnt,umount}</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 220 |
|
---|
| 221 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 222 |
|
---|
[2ccb0dc] | 223 | <sect3>
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 224 | <title>Printing to SMB Clients</title>
|
---|
[2ccb0dc] | 225 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 226 | <para>If you use <application>CUPS</application> for print services,
|
---|
| 227 | and you wish to print to a printer attached to an SMB client, you
|
---|
| 228 | need to create an SMB backend device. To create the device, issue the
|
---|
| 229 | following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
| 230 | user:</para>
|
---|
[2ccb0dc] | 231 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 232 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf /usr/bin/smbspool /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[2ccb0dc] | 233 |
|
---|
| 234 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 235 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 236 | <sect3>
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 237 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 238 |
|
---|
| 239 | <para>Due to the complexity and the many various uses for
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 240 | <application>Samba</application>, complete configuration for all the
|
---|
[e59bdce] | 241 | package's capabilities is well beyond the scope of the BLFS book. This
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 242 | section provides instructions to configure the
|
---|
| 243 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file for two common scenarios.
|
---|
| 244 | The complete contents of <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> will
|
---|
| 245 | depend on the purpose of <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 246 | installation.</para>
|
---|
| 247 |
|
---|
| 248 | <note>
|
---|
| 249 | <para>You may find it easier to copy the configuration parameters shown
|
---|
| 250 | below into an empty <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file
|
---|
| 251 | instead of copying and editing the default file as mentioned in the
|
---|
| 252 | <quote>Command Explanations</quote> section. How you create/edit the
|
---|
| 253 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file will be left up to
|
---|
| 254 | you. Do ensure the file is only writeable by the
|
---|
| 255 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (mode 644).</para>
|
---|
| 256 | </note>
|
---|
| 257 |
|
---|
| 258 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 259 | <title>Scenario 1: Minimal Standalone Client-Only Installation</title>
|
---|
| 260 |
|
---|
| 261 | <para>Choose this variant if you only want to transfer files using
|
---|
| 262 | <command>smbclient</command>, mount Windows shares and print to Windows
|
---|
| 263 | printers, and don't want to share your files and printers to Windows
|
---|
| 264 | machines.</para>
|
---|
| 265 |
|
---|
| 266 | <para>A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following
|
---|
| 267 | three parameters is sufficient:</para>
|
---|
| 268 |
|
---|
| 269 | <screen role='root'><literal>[global]
|
---|
| 270 | workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
|
---|
| 271 | dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
|
---|
| 272 | unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></literal></screen>
|
---|
| 273 |
|
---|
| 274 | <para>The values in this example specify that the computer belongs to a
|
---|
| 275 | Windows workgroup named
|
---|
| 276 | <quote><replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable></quote>, uses the
|
---|
| 277 | <quote><replaceable>cp850</replaceable></quote> character set on the
|
---|
| 278 | wire when talking to MS-DOS and MS Windows 9x, and that the filenames
|
---|
| 279 | are stored in the <quote><replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></quote>
|
---|
| 280 | encoding on the disk. Adjust these values appropriately for your
|
---|
| 281 | installation. The <quote>unix charset</quote> value must be the same as
|
---|
| 282 | the output of <command>locale charmap</command> when executed with the
|
---|
| 283 | <envar>LANG</envar> variable set to your preferred locale, otherwise the
|
---|
| 284 | <command>ls</command> command may not display correct filenames of
|
---|
| 285 | downloaded files.</para>
|
---|
| 286 |
|
---|
| 287 | <para>There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 288 | servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided
|
---|
| 289 | bootscripts.</para>
|
---|
| 290 |
|
---|
| 291 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 292 |
|
---|
| 293 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 294 | <title>Scenario 2: Standalone File/Print Server</title>
|
---|
| 295 |
|
---|
| 296 | <para>Choose this variant if you want to share your files and printers
|
---|
| 297 | to Windows machines in your workgroup in addition to the capabilities
|
---|
| 298 | described in Scenario 1.</para>
|
---|
| 299 |
|
---|
| 300 | <para>In this case, the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename>
|
---|
| 301 | file may be a good template to start from. Also add
|
---|
| 302 | <quote>dos charset</quote> and <quote>unix charset</quote> parameters
|
---|
| 303 | to the <quote>[global]</quote> section as described in Scenario 1 in
|
---|
| 304 | order to prevent filename corruption.</para>
|
---|
| 305 |
|
---|
| 306 | <para>The following configuration file creates a separate share for each
|
---|
| 307 | user's home directory and also makes all printers available to Windows
|
---|
| 308 | machines:</para>
|
---|
| 309 |
|
---|
| 310 | <screen role='root'><literal>[global]
|
---|
| 311 | workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
|
---|
| 312 | dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
|
---|
| 313 | unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable>
|
---|
| 314 |
|
---|
| 315 | [homes]
|
---|
| 316 | comment = Home Directories
|
---|
| 317 | browseable = no
|
---|
| 318 | writable = yes
|
---|
| 319 |
|
---|
| 320 | [printers]
|
---|
| 321 | comment = All Printers
|
---|
| 322 | path = /var/spool/samba
|
---|
| 323 | browseable = no
|
---|
| 324 | guest ok = no
|
---|
| 325 | printable = yes</literal></screen>
|
---|
| 326 |
|
---|
| 327 | <para>Other parameters you may wish to customize in the
|
---|
| 328 | <quote>[global]</quote> section include:</para>
|
---|
| 329 |
|
---|
| 330 | <screen role='root'><literal> server string =
|
---|
| 331 | security =
|
---|
| 332 | hosts allow =
|
---|
| 333 | load printers =
|
---|
| 334 | log file =
|
---|
| 335 | max log size =
|
---|
| 336 | socket options =
|
---|
| 337 | local master =</literal></screen>
|
---|
| 338 |
|
---|
| 339 | <para>Reference the comments in the
|
---|
| 340 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename> file for information
|
---|
| 341 | regarding these parameters.</para>
|
---|
| 342 |
|
---|
| 343 | <para>Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command>
|
---|
| 344 | daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename>
|
---|
| 345 | bootscript. Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the
|
---|
| 346 | <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and
|
---|
| 347 | set passwords for all accounts that need
|
---|
| 348 | <application>Samba</application> access, or use the SWAT web interface
|
---|
| 349 | (see below) to do the same. Using the default
|
---|
| 350 | <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt
|
---|
| 351 | to add will also be required to exist in the
|
---|
| 352 | <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 353 |
|
---|
| 354 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 355 |
|
---|
| 356 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 357 | <title>Advanced Requirements</title>
|
---|
| 358 |
|
---|
| 359 | <para>More complex scenarios involving domain control or membership are
|
---|
| 360 | possible if the right flags are passed to the ./configure script when
|
---|
| 361 | the package is built. Such setups are advanced topics and cannot be
|
---|
| 362 | adequately covered in BLFS. Many complete books have been written on
|
---|
| 363 | these topics alone. It should be noted, however, that a
|
---|
| 364 | <application>Samba</application> BDC cannot be used as a fallback
|
---|
| 365 | for a Windows PDC, and conversely, a Windows BDC cannot be used as a
|
---|
| 366 | fallback for a <application>Samba</application> PDC. Also in some
|
---|
[bfb7882] | 367 | domain membership scenarios, the <command>winbindd</command> daemon and
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 368 | the corresponding bootscript are needed.</para>
|
---|
| 369 |
|
---|
| 370 | <para>There is quite a bit of documentation available which covers many
|
---|
| 371 | of these advanced configurations. Point your web browser to the links
|
---|
| 372 | below to view some of the documentation included with the
|
---|
| 373 | <application>Samba</application> package:</para>
|
---|
| 374 |
|
---|
| 375 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
|
---|
| 376 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 377 | <para>Using Samba, 2nd Edition; a popular book published by O'Reilly
|
---|
| 378 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba/toc.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 379 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 380 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 381 | <para>The Official Samba HOWTO and Reference Guide <ulink
|
---|
| 382 | url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 383 | </para>
|
---|
| 384 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 385 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 386 | <para>Samba-3 by Example
|
---|
| 387 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-Guide/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 388 | </para>
|
---|
| 389 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 390 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 391 | <para>The Samba-3 man Pages
|
---|
| 392 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/samba.7.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 393 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 394 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 395 |
|
---|
| 396 | </sect4>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 397 |
|
---|
| 398 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 399 |
|
---|
| 400 | <sect3 id="samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 401 | <title>Configuring SWAT</title>
|
---|
| 402 |
|
---|
| 403 | <para>The built in SWAT (<application>Samba</application> Web
|
---|
| 404 | Administration Tool) utility can be used for basic configuration of
|
---|
| 405 | the <application>Samba</application> installation, but because it may
|
---|
[bfb7882] | 406 | be inconvenient, undesirable or perhaps even impossible to gain
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 407 | access to the console, BLFS recommends setting up access to SWAT using
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 408 | <application>Stunnel</application>. Without
|
---|
| 409 | <application>Stunnel</application>, the
|
---|
| 410 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password is transmitted
|
---|
| 411 | in clear text over the wire, and is considered an unacceptable security
|
---|
| 412 | risk. After considering the security implications of using SWAT without
|
---|
| 413 | <application>Stunnel</application>, and you still wish to implement SWAT
|
---|
| 414 | without it, instructions are provided at this end of this section.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 415 |
|
---|
| 416 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 417 | <primary sortas="g-SWAT">SWAT</primary>
|
---|
| 418 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 419 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 420 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 421 | <title>Setting up SWAT using Stunnel</title>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 422 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 423 | <para>First install, or ensure you have already installed, the
|
---|
| 424 | <xref linkend="stunnel"/> package.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 425 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 426 | <para>Next you must add entries to <filename>/etc/services</filename>
|
---|
| 427 | and modify the <command>inetd</command>/<command>xinetd</command>
|
---|
| 428 | configuration.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 429 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 430 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 431 | <primary sortas="e-etc-services">/etc/services</primary>
|
---|
| 432 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
| 434 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 435 | <primary sortas="e-etc-inetd.conf">/etc/inetd.conf</primary>
|
---|
| 436 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 437 |
|
---|
| 438 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 439 | <primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.conf">/etc/xinetd.conf</primary>
|
---|
| 440 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 441 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 442 | <para>Add swat and swat_tunnel entries to
|
---|
| 443 | <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the following commands issued
|
---|
| 444 | as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 445 |
|
---|
| 446 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat 901/tcp" >> /etc/services &&
|
---|
| 447 | echo "swat_tunnel 902/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 448 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 449 | <para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command will
|
---|
| 450 | add the swat_tunnel entry to <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> (as
|
---|
| 451 | user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 452 |
|
---|
| 453 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat_tunnel stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
---|
| 454 | >> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 455 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 456 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
---|
| 457 | changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 458 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 459 | <para>If you use <command>xinetd</command>, the following command will
|
---|
| 460 | create the <application>Samba</application> file as
|
---|
| 461 | <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> (you may need to modify
|
---|
| 462 | or remove the <quote>only_from</quote> line to include the desired
|
---|
| 463 | host[s]):</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 464 |
|
---|
| 465 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel << "EOF"
|
---|
| 466 | <literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel
|
---|
[1f672c1] | 467 |
|
---|
[2bfe939] | 468 | service swat_tunnel
|
---|
[0931098] | 469 | {
|
---|
[2bfe939] | 470 | port = 902
|
---|
[0931098] | 471 | socket_type = stream
|
---|
| 472 | wait = no
|
---|
| 473 | only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
---|
| 474 | user = root
|
---|
| 475 | server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
---|
| 476 | log_on_failure += USERID
|
---|
| 477 | }
|
---|
[1f672c1] | 478 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 479 | # End /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</literal>
|
---|
| 480 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 481 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 482 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 483 | <primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-swat-tunnel">/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</primary>
|
---|
| 484 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[2a3fc53] | 485 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 486 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the new
|
---|
| 487 | <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 488 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 489 | <para>Next, you must add an entry for the swat service to the
|
---|
| 490 | <filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</filename> file (as user
|
---|
| 491 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
---|
[2a3fc53] | 492 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 493 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 494 | <primary sortas="e-etc-stunnel-stunnel.conf">/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</primary>
|
---|
| 495 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[2bfe939] | 496 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 497 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
| 498 | <literal>[swat]
|
---|
[2bfe939] | 499 | accept = 901
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 500 | connect = 902</literal>
|
---|
[736ede9] | 501 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 502 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 503 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 504 | <para>Restart the <command>stunnel</command> daemon using the following
|
---|
| 505 | command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
[736ede9] | 506 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 507 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/stunnel restart</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 508 |
|
---|
| 509 | <para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
---|
| 510 | <uri>https://<replaceable>[CA_DN_field]</replaceable>:901</uri>.
|
---|
| 511 | Substitute the hostname listed in the DN field of the CA certificate
|
---|
| 512 | used with <application>Stunnel</application> for
|
---|
| 513 | <replaceable>[CA_DN_field]</replaceable>.</para>
|
---|
| 514 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 515 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 516 |
|
---|
| 517 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 518 | <title>Setting up SWAT without Stunnel</title>
|
---|
| 519 |
|
---|
| 520 | <warning>
|
---|
| 521 | <para>BLFS does not recommend using these procedures because of the
|
---|
| 522 | security risk involved. However, in a home network environment and
|
---|
[823b1a3] | 523 | disclosure of the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
|
---|
| 524 | password is an acceptable risk, the following
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 525 | instructions are provided for your convenience.</para>
|
---|
| 526 | </warning>
|
---|
| 527 |
|
---|
| 528 | <para>Add a swat entry to <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the
|
---|
| 529 | following command issued as the
|
---|
| 530 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
| 531 |
|
---|
| 532 | <screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat 901/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 533 |
|
---|
| 534 | <para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command
|
---|
[6f19a68e] | 535 | issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user will
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 536 | add a swat entry to the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> file:</para>
|
---|
| 537 |
|
---|
| 538 | <screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
---|
| 539 | >> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 540 |
|
---|
| 541 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
---|
| 542 | changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 543 |
|
---|
| 544 | <para>If <command>xinetd</command> is used, the following command
|
---|
| 545 | issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user
|
---|
| 546 | will create an <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file:</para>
|
---|
| 547 |
|
---|
| 548 | <screen role='root'><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat << "EOF"
|
---|
| 549 | <literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat
|
---|
| 550 |
|
---|
| 551 | service swat
|
---|
| 552 | {
|
---|
| 553 | port = 901
|
---|
| 554 | socket_type = stream
|
---|
| 555 | wait = no
|
---|
| 556 | only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
---|
| 557 | user = root
|
---|
| 558 | server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
---|
| 559 | log_on_failure += USERID
|
---|
| 560 | }
|
---|
| 561 |
|
---|
| 562 | # End /etc/xinetd.d/swat</literal>
|
---|
| 563 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 564 |
|
---|
| 565 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the
|
---|
| 566 | new <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 567 |
|
---|
| 568 | <para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
---|
| 569 | http://localhost:901.</para>
|
---|
| 570 |
|
---|
| 571 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 572 |
|
---|
| 573 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 574 |
|
---|
| 575 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 576 | <title/>
|
---|
| 577 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 578 | <note>
|
---|
| 579 | <para>If you linked <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the
|
---|
| 580 | <application>Samba</application> build, you'll need to create an
|
---|
| 581 | <filename>/etc/pam.d/samba</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 582 | </note>
|
---|
| 583 |
|
---|
| 584 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 585 | <primary sortas="e-etc-pam.d-samba">/etc/pam.d/samba</primary>
|
---|
| 586 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 587 |
|
---|
| 588 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 589 |
|
---|
| 590 | <sect3 id="samba3-init">
|
---|
| 591 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
---|
| 592 |
|
---|
| 593 | <para>For your convenience, boot scripts have been provided for
|
---|
| 594 | <application>Samba</application>. There are two included in the
|
---|
| 595 | <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package. The first,
|
---|
| 596 | <filename>samba</filename>, will start the <command>smbd</command>
|
---|
| 597 | and <command>nmbd</command> daemons needed to provide SMB/CIFS
|
---|
| 598 | services. The second script, <filename>winbind</filename>, starts
|
---|
| 599 | the <command>winbindd</command> daemon, used for providing Windows
|
---|
| 600 | domain services to Linux clients.</para>
|
---|
| 601 |
|
---|
| 602 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
---|
| 603 | <primary sortas="f-samba">samba</primary>
|
---|
| 604 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 605 |
|
---|
| 606 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
---|
| 607 | <primary sortas="f-winbind">winbind</primary>
|
---|
| 608 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 609 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 610 | <para>The default <application>Samba</application> installation uses the
|
---|
| 611 | <systemitem class='username'>nobody</systemitem> user for guest access
|
---|
| 612 | to the server. This can be overridden by setting the
|
---|
| 613 | <option>guest account =</option> parameter in the
|
---|
| 614 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file. If you utilize the
|
---|
| 615 | <option>guest account =</option> parameter, ensure this user exists in
|
---|
| 616 | the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. To use the default user,
|
---|
| 617 | issue the following commands as the
|
---|
| 618 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
| 619 |
|
---|
| 620 | <screen><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
|
---|
| 621 | useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
|
---|
| 622 | -s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 623 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 624 | <para>Install the <filename>samba</filename> script with the following
|
---|
| 625 | command issued as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
| 626 | user:</para>
|
---|
| 627 |
|
---|
| 628 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-samba</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 629 |
|
---|
| 630 | <para>If you also need the <filename>winbind</filename>
|
---|
| 631 | script:</para>
|
---|
| 632 |
|
---|
| 633 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-winbind</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 634 |
|
---|
| 635 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 636 |
|
---|
| 637 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 638 |
|
---|
| 639 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 640 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 641 |
|
---|
| 642 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 643 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 644 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 645 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 646 |
|
---|
| 647 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
| 648 | <seg>findsmb, mount.smbfs, net, nmbd, nmblookup, ntlm_auth, pdbedit,
|
---|
| 649 | profiles, rpcclient, smbcacls, smbclient, smbcontrol, smbcquotas, smbd,
|
---|
| 650 | smbmnt, smbmount, smbpasswd, smbspool, smbstatus, smbtar, smbtree,
|
---|
| 651 | smbumount, swat, tdbbackup, tdbdump, tdbtool, testparm, testprns,
|
---|
| 652 | wbinfo, and winbindd</seg>
|
---|
| 653 | <seg>libnss_winbind.so, libnss_wins.so, libsmbclient.so, the
|
---|
| 654 | pam_winbind.so PAM library and assorted character set,
|
---|
| 655 | filesystem and support modules.</seg>
|
---|
| 656 | <seg>/etc/samba, /usr/lib/samba, /usr/share/samba, /var/cache/samba,
|
---|
| 657 | and /var/lib/samba</seg>
|
---|
| 658 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 659 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 660 |
|
---|
| 661 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 662 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 663 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 664 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 665 |
|
---|
| 666 | <varlistentry id="findsmb">
|
---|
| 667 | <term><command>findsmb</command></term>
|
---|
| 668 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 669 | <para>lists information about machines that respond to
|
---|
| 670 | SMB name queries on a subnet.</para>
|
---|
| 671 | <indexterm zone="samba3 findsmb">
|
---|
| 672 | <primary sortas="b-findsmb">findsmb</primary>
|
---|
| 673 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 674 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 675 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 676 |
|
---|
| 677 | <varlistentry id="mount.smbfs">
|
---|
| 678 | <term><command>mount.smbfs</command></term>
|
---|
| 679 | <listitem>
|
---|
[e75747d1] | 680 | <para>is a symlink to <command>smbmount</command> which provides
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 681 | <command>/bin/mount</command> with a way to mount remote Windows
|
---|
| 682 | (or <application>Samba</application>) fileshares.</para>
|
---|
| 683 | <indexterm zone="samba3 mount.smbfs">
|
---|
| 684 | <primary sortas="b-mount.smbfs">mount.smbfs</primary>
|
---|
| 685 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 686 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 687 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 688 |
|
---|
| 689 | <varlistentry id="net">
|
---|
| 690 | <term><command>net</command></term>
|
---|
| 691 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 692 | <para>is a tool for administration of
|
---|
| 693 | <application>Samba</application> and remote CIFS servers, similar
|
---|
| 694 | to the <command>net</command> utility for DOS/Windows.</para>
|
---|
| 695 | <indexterm zone="samba3 net">
|
---|
| 696 | <primary sortas="b-net">net</primary>
|
---|
| 697 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 698 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 699 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 700 |
|
---|
| 701 | <varlistentry id="nmbd">
|
---|
| 702 | <term><command>nmbd</command></term>
|
---|
| 703 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 704 | <para>is the <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 705 | NetBIOS name server.</para>
|
---|
| 706 | <indexterm zone="samba3 nmbd">
|
---|
| 707 | <primary sortas="b-nmbd">nmbd</primary>
|
---|
| 708 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 709 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 710 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 711 |
|
---|
| 712 | <varlistentry id="nmblookup">
|
---|
| 713 | <term><command>nmblookup</command></term>
|
---|
| 714 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 715 | <para>is used to query NetBIOS names and map
|
---|
| 716 | them to IP addresses.</para>
|
---|
| 717 | <indexterm zone="samba3 nmblookup">
|
---|
| 718 | <primary sortas="b-nmblookup">nmblookup</primary>
|
---|
| 719 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 720 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 721 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 722 |
|
---|
| 723 | <varlistentry id="ntlm_auth">
|
---|
| 724 | <term><command>ntlm_auth</command></term>
|
---|
| 725 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 726 | <para>is a tool to allow external access to Winbind's
|
---|
| 727 | NTLM authentication function.</para>
|
---|
| 728 | <indexterm zone="samba3 ntlm_auth">
|
---|
| 729 | <primary sortas="b-ntlm_auth">ntlm_auth</primary>
|
---|
| 730 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 731 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 732 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 733 |
|
---|
| 734 | <varlistentry id="pdbedit">
|
---|
| 735 | <term><command>pdbedit</command></term>
|
---|
| 736 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 737 | <para>is a tool used to manage the SAM database.</para>
|
---|
| 738 | <indexterm zone="samba3 pdbedit">
|
---|
| 739 | <primary sortas="b-pdbedit">pdbedit</primary>
|
---|
| 740 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 741 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 742 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 743 |
|
---|
| 744 | <varlistentry id="profiles">
|
---|
| 745 | <term><command>profiles</command></term>
|
---|
| 746 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 747 | <para>is a utility that reports and changes SIDs in Windows
|
---|
| 748 | registry files. It currently only supports Windows NT.</para>
|
---|
| 749 | <indexterm zone="samba3 profiles">
|
---|
| 750 | <primary sortas="b-profiles">profiles</primary>
|
---|
| 751 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 752 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 753 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 754 |
|
---|
| 755 | <varlistentry id="rpcclient">
|
---|
| 756 | <term><command>rpcclient</command></term>
|
---|
| 757 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 758 | <para>is used to execute MS-RPC client side functions.</para>
|
---|
| 759 | <indexterm zone="samba3 rpcclient">
|
---|
| 760 | <primary sortas="b-rpcclient">rpcclient</primary>
|
---|
| 761 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 762 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 763 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 764 |
|
---|
| 765 | <varlistentry id="smbcacls">
|
---|
| 766 | <term><command>smbcacls</command></term>
|
---|
| 767 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 768 | <para>is used to manipulate Windows NT access control lists.</para>
|
---|
| 769 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcacls">
|
---|
| 770 | <primary sortas="b-smbcacls">smbcacls</primary>
|
---|
| 771 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 772 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 773 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 774 |
|
---|
| 775 | <varlistentry id="smbclient">
|
---|
| 776 | <term><command>smbclient</command></term>
|
---|
| 777 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 778 | <para>is a SMB/CIFS access utility, similar to FTP.</para>
|
---|
| 779 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbclient">
|
---|
| 780 | <primary sortas="b-smbclient">smbclient</primary>
|
---|
| 781 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 782 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 783 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 784 |
|
---|
| 785 | <varlistentry id="smbcontrol">
|
---|
| 786 | <term><command>smbcontrol</command></term>
|
---|
| 787 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 788 | <para>is used to control running <command>smbd</command>,
|
---|
| 789 | <command>nmbd</command> and <command>winbindd</command>
|
---|
| 790 | daemons.</para>
|
---|
| 791 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcontrol">
|
---|
| 792 | <primary sortas="b-smbcontrol">smbcontrol</primary>
|
---|
| 793 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 794 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 795 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 796 |
|
---|
| 797 | <varlistentry id="smbcquotas">
|
---|
| 798 | <term><command>smbcquotas</command></term>
|
---|
| 799 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 800 | <para>is used to manipulate Windows NT quotas on
|
---|
| 801 | SMB file shares.</para>
|
---|
| 802 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcquotas">
|
---|
| 803 | <primary sortas="b-smbcquotas">smbcquotas</primary>
|
---|
| 804 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 805 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 806 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 807 |
|
---|
| 808 | <varlistentry id="smbd">
|
---|
| 809 | <term><command>smbd</command></term>
|
---|
| 810 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 811 | <para>is the main <application>Samba</application> daemon which
|
---|
| 812 | provides SMB/CIFS services to clients.</para>
|
---|
| 813 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbd">
|
---|
| 814 | <primary sortas="b-smbd">smbd</primary>
|
---|
| 815 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 816 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 817 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 818 |
|
---|
| 819 | <varlistentry id="smbmnt">
|
---|
| 820 | <term><command>smbmnt</command></term>
|
---|
| 821 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 822 | <para>is a helper application used by the
|
---|
| 823 | <command>smbmount</command> program to do the actual mounting of
|
---|
[823b1a3] | 824 | SMB shares. It can be installed setuid
|
---|
| 825 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> if you want
|
---|
[e615d9b] | 826 | unprivileged users to be able to mount their SMB shares.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 827 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbmnt">
|
---|
| 828 | <primary sortas="b-smbmnt">smbmnt</primary>
|
---|
| 829 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 830 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 831 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 832 |
|
---|
| 833 | <varlistentry id="smbmount">
|
---|
| 834 | <term><command>smbmount</command></term>
|
---|
| 835 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 836 | <para>is usually invoked as <command>mount.smbfs</command> by the
|
---|
| 837 | <command>mount</command> command when using the
|
---|
| 838 | <parameter>-t smbfs</parameter> option, mounts a Linux SMB
|
---|
| 839 | filesystem.</para>
|
---|
| 840 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbmount">
|
---|
| 841 | <primary sortas="b-smbmount">smbmount</primary>
|
---|
| 842 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 843 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 844 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 845 |
|
---|
| 846 | <varlistentry id="smbpasswd">
|
---|
| 847 | <term><command>smbpasswd</command></term>
|
---|
| 848 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 849 | <para>changes a user's <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 850 | password.</para>
|
---|
| 851 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbpasswd">
|
---|
| 852 | <primary sortas="b-smbpasswd">smbpasswd</primary>
|
---|
| 853 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 854 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 855 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 856 |
|
---|
| 857 | <varlistentry id="smbspool">
|
---|
| 858 | <term><command>smbspool</command></term>
|
---|
| 859 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 860 | <para>sends a print job to an SMB printer.</para>
|
---|
| 861 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbspool">
|
---|
| 862 | <primary sortas="b-smbspool">smbspool</primary>
|
---|
| 863 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 864 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 865 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 866 |
|
---|
| 867 | <varlistentry id="smbstatus">
|
---|
| 868 | <term><command>smbstatus</command></term>
|
---|
| 869 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 870 | <para>reports current <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 871 | connections.</para>
|
---|
| 872 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbstatus">
|
---|
| 873 | <primary sortas="b-smbstatus">smbstatus</primary>
|
---|
| 874 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 875 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 876 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 877 |
|
---|
| 878 | <varlistentry id="smbtar">
|
---|
| 879 | <term><command>smbtar</command></term>
|
---|
| 880 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 881 | <para>is a shell script used for backing up SMB/CIFS shares
|
---|
| 882 | directly to Linux tape drives or a file.</para>
|
---|
| 883 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbtar">
|
---|
| 884 | <primary sortas="b-smbtar">smbtar</primary>
|
---|
| 885 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 886 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 887 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 888 |
|
---|
| 889 | <varlistentry id="smbtree">
|
---|
| 890 | <term><command>smbtree</command></term>
|
---|
| 891 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 892 | <para>is a text-based SMB network browser.</para>
|
---|
| 893 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbtree">
|
---|
| 894 | <primary sortas="b-smbtree">smbtree</primary>
|
---|
| 895 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 896 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 897 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 898 |
|
---|
| 899 | <varlistentry id="smbumount">
|
---|
| 900 | <term><command>smbumount</command></term>
|
---|
| 901 | <listitem>
|
---|
[e615d9b] | 902 | <para>is used by unprivileged users to unmount SMB filesystems,
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 903 | provided that it is setuid root.</para>
|
---|
| 904 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbumount">
|
---|
| 905 | <primary sortas="b-smbumount">smbumount</primary>
|
---|
| 906 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 907 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 908 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 909 |
|
---|
| 910 | <varlistentry id="swat">
|
---|
| 911 | <term><command>swat</command></term>
|
---|
| 912 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 913 | <para>is the <application>Samba</application> Web Administration
|
---|
| 914 | Tool.</para>
|
---|
| 915 | <indexterm zone="samba3 swat">
|
---|
| 916 | <primary sortas="b-swat">swat</primary>
|
---|
| 917 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 918 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 919 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 920 |
|
---|
| 921 | <varlistentry id="tdbbackup">
|
---|
| 922 | <term><command>tdbbackup</command></term>
|
---|
| 923 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 924 | <para>is a tool for backing up or validating the integrity of
|
---|
| 925 | <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
---|
| 926 | files.</para>
|
---|
| 927 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbbackup">
|
---|
| 928 | <primary sortas="b-tdbbackup">tdbbackup</primary>
|
---|
| 929 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 930 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 931 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 932 |
|
---|
| 933 | <varlistentry id="tdbdump">
|
---|
| 934 | <term><command>tdbdump</command></term>
|
---|
| 935 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 936 | <para> is a tool used to print the contents of a
|
---|
| 937 | <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
---|
| 938 | file.</para>
|
---|
| 939 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbdump">
|
---|
| 940 | <primary sortas="b-tdbdump">tdbdump</primary>
|
---|
| 941 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 942 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 943 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 944 |
|
---|
| 945 | <varlistentry id="tdbtool">
|
---|
| 946 | <term><command>tdbtool</command></term>
|
---|
| 947 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 948 | <para>is a tool which allows simple database manipulation from the
|
---|
| 949 | command line.</para>
|
---|
| 950 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbtool">
|
---|
| 951 | <primary sortas="b-tdbtool">tdbtool</primary>
|
---|
| 952 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 953 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 954 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 955 |
|
---|
| 956 | <varlistentry id="testparm">
|
---|
| 957 | <term><command>testparm</command></term>
|
---|
| 958 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 959 | <para>checks an <filename>smb.conf</filename> file for proper
|
---|
| 960 | syntax.</para>
|
---|
| 961 | <indexterm zone="samba3 testparm">
|
---|
| 962 | <primary sortas="b-testparm">testparm</primary>
|
---|
| 963 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 964 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 965 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 966 |
|
---|
| 967 | <varlistentry id="testprns">
|
---|
| 968 | <term><command>testprns</command></term>
|
---|
| 969 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 970 | <para>tests printer names.</para>
|
---|
| 971 | <indexterm zone="samba3 testprns">
|
---|
| 972 | <primary sortas="b-testprns">testprns</primary>
|
---|
| 973 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 974 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 975 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 976 |
|
---|
| 977 | <varlistentry id="wbinfo">
|
---|
| 978 | <term><command>wbinfo</command></term>
|
---|
| 979 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 980 | <para>queries a running <command>winbindd</command> daemon.</para>
|
---|
| 981 | <indexterm zone="samba3 wbinfo">
|
---|
| 982 | <primary sortas="b-wbinfo">wbinfo</primary>
|
---|
| 983 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 984 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 985 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 986 |
|
---|
| 987 | <varlistentry id="winbindd">
|
---|
| 988 | <term><command>winbindd</command></term>
|
---|
| 989 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 990 | <para>resolves names from Windows NT servers.</para>
|
---|
| 991 | <indexterm zone="samba3 winbindd">
|
---|
| 992 | <primary sortas="b-winbindd">winbindd</primary>
|
---|
| 993 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 994 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 995 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 996 |
|
---|
| 997 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 998 |
|
---|
| 999 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 1000 |
|
---|
| 1001 | </sect1>
|
---|