[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[ff769b8c] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[a8ecf657] | 7 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-http "http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/stable/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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[75b4d9e] | 8 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-ftp "ftp://us5.samba.org/pub/samba-ftp/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY samba3-md5sum "afe6923d05fed5b5ccab593c7a407cd1">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY samba3-size "17.7 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY samba3-buildsize "257 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY samba3-time "2.8 SBU (additional 1.8 SBU to run the test suite)">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[736ede9] | 15 | <sect1 id="samba3" xreflabel="Samba-&samba3-version;">
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[99ef1fc] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="samba3.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Samba-&samba3-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="samba3">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Samba">Samba</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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[4e82a189] | 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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[99ef1fc] | 30 | <title>Introduction to Samba</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>Samba</application> package provides file and print
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| 33 | services to SMB/CIFS clients and Windows networking to Linux clients.
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| 34 | <application>Samba</application> can also be configured as a Windows NT
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| 35 | 4.0 Domain Controller replacement (with caveats working with NT PDC's and
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| 36 | BDC's), a file/print server acting as a member of a Windows NT 4.0 or
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| 37 | Active Directory domain and a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver (which
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| 38 | amongst other things provides LAN browsing support).</para>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-http;"/></para>
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| 44 | </listitem>
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| 45 | <listitem>
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| 46 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &samba3-md5sum;</para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>Download size: &samba3-size;</para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &samba3-buildsize;</para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Estimated build time: &samba3-time;</para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | </itemizedlist>
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| 61 |
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[a8ecf657] | 62 | <!--
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[22320b4c] | 63 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 64 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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[bccbdaea] | 65 | <listitem>
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[22320b4c] | 66 | <para>Required patch if you have <application>Heimdal</application>
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| 67 | installed: <ulink
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| 68 | url="&patch-root;/samba-&samba3-version;-heimdal-1.patch"/></para>
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| 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | </itemizedlist>
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[a8ecf657] | 71 | -->
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[22320b4c] | 72 |
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[99ef1fc] | 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Samba Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[a6ac43b] | 76 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="popt"/>,
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[6603f8b] | 77 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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[99ef1fc] | 78 | <xref linkend="cups"/>,
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[75b4d9e] | 79 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 80 | <xref linkend="gamin"/>,
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[eaf9ab0] | 81 | <xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[a8ecf657] | 82 | <xref linkend="python"/> (to build Samba API bindings for the
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[75b4d9e] | 83 | <application>Python</application> installation),
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[eaf9ab0] | 84 | <ulink url="ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/cmd_tars/">libacl</ulink>
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[75b4d9e] | 85 | (requires <ulink url="ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/cmd_tars/">libattr</ulink>),
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| 86 | and <ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink> (optionally
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| 87 | used by the test suite)</para>
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[a8ecf657] | 88 |
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[75b4d9e] | 89 | <!-- Removed starting in version 3.0.23
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[a8ecf657] | 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional
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[75b4d9e] | 91 | (To Build Experimental passdb Libraries)</bridgehead>
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[a8ecf657] | 92 | <para><xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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[75b4d9e] | 93 | <xref linkend="mysql"/>, and
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[a8ecf657] | 94 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/></para>
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[75b4d9e] | 95 | -->
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[99ef1fc] | 96 |
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[3cb0c57] | 97 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 98 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/samba3"/></para>
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| 99 |
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[99ef1fc] | 100 | </sect2>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 103 | <title>Installation of Samba</title>
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| 104 |
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[a8ecf657] | 105 | <!--
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[22320b4c] | 106 | <para>A <application>Samba</application> <filename>include.h</filename>
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| 107 | header now does checks for C++ reserved names. The package will not build
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| 108 | if you have <application>Heimdal</application> installed as Heimdal uses
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| 109 | some of these reserved names inappropriately. If you have
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| 110 | <application>Heimdal</application> installed, apply the following patch to
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| 111 | disable these checks and allow the package to compile successfully:</para>
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../samba-&samba3-version;-heimdal-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[a8ecf657] | 114 | -->
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[22320b4c] | 115 |
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[99ef1fc] | 116 | <para>Install <application>Samba</application> by running the following
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| 117 | commands:</para>
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| 118 |
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[22320b4c] | 119 | <note>
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[75b4d9e] | 120 | <para>If you wish to run the test suite after the binaries are built,
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| 121 | you must add the <option>--enable-socket-wrapper</option> parameter to
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| 122 | the <command>configure</command> script below. You may want to run
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| 123 | <command>configure</command> with the <option>--help</option> parameter
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| 124 | first. There may be other parameters needed to take advantage of
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| 125 | optional dependencies.</para>
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[22320b4c] | 126 | </note>
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| 127 |
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[99ef1fc] | 128 | <screen><userinput>cd source &&
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[0931098] | 129 | ./configure \
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| 130 | --prefix=/usr \
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| 131 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 132 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 133 | --with-piddir=/var/run \
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| 134 | --with-fhs \
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| 135 | --with-smbmount &&
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[99ef1fc] | 136 | make</userinput></screen>
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[38b41c2] | 137 |
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[75b4d9e] | 138 | <para>You must become the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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[864b24de] | 139 | user to run the test framework. To run the tests, issue:
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[75b4d9e] | 140 | <command>make test</command>. If you have
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| 141 | <application>Linux-PAM</application> installed and built the PAM library
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| 142 | modules, you can perform a dlopen test by issuing:
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| 143 | <command>make test_pam_modules</command>.</para>
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[22320b4c] | 144 |
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[99ef1fc] | 145 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[38b41c2] | 146 |
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[214b9ac] | 147 | <!-- Commenting out the need for /var/cache/samba as my testing has
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| 148 | shown me that this directory is not used. Grepping the source
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[6473e74] | 149 | tree also turns up nothing about 'cache/samba'. -Randy
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[99ef1fc] | 150 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /var/cache/samba &&
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[214b9ac] | 151 | -->
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[75b4d9e] | 152 | <!-- if [ -f nsswitch/pam_winbind.so ]; then
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| 153 | install -v -m755 nsswitch/pam_winbind.so /lib/security
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| 154 | fi &&
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| 155 | -->
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[214b9ac] | 156 |
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| 157 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[b5d1d872] | 158 | mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so /usr/lib &&
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| 159 | ln -v -sf ../libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/samba &&
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[214b9ac] | 160 | ln -v -sf libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/libsmbclient.so.0 &&
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| 161 |
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[a8ecf657] | 162 | chmod -v 644 /usr/include/lib{smbclient,msrpc}.h &&
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[214b9ac] | 163 |
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[b5d1d872] | 164 | install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib &&
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| 165 | ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 &&
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| 166 | ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2 &&
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[214b9ac] | 167 |
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[b5d1d872] | 168 | install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba &&
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[214b9ac] | 169 |
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| 170 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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| 171 | install -v -m644 ../docs/*.pdf /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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[a8ecf657] | 172 | ln -v -s ../../samba/swat /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;</userinput></screen>
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[214b9ac] | 173 |
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| 174 | <para>If you passed the <option>--with-python</option> option to the
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| 175 | <command>configure</command> script, issue the following command as the
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| 176 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to install the
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| 177 | <application>Python</application> extensions:</para>
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| 178 |
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| 179 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make python_install</userinput></screen>
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[99ef1fc] | 180 |
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| 181 | </sect2>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 184 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration
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| 187 | file directory to avoid the default of
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| 188 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var</parameter>: Sets the variable
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| 191 | data directory to avoid the default of
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| 192 | <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.</para>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para><parameter>--with-fhs</parameter>: Assigns all other file paths in
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| 195 | a manner compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).</para>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <para><parameter>--with-smbmount</parameter>: Orders the creation of an
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| 198 | extra binary for use by the <command>mount</command> command so that
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| 199 | mounting remote SMB (Windows) shares becomes no more complex than
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| 200 | mounting remote NFS shares.</para>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <para><option>--with-pam</option>: Use this parameter to link
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| 203 | <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the build. This
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| 204 | also builds the <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_winbind.so</filename>
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[75b4d9e] | 205 | and <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_smbpass.so</filename>
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| 206 | <application>PAM</application> modules. You can find
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| 207 | instructions on how to configure and use the
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| 208 | <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_winbind.so</filename>module by running
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[99ef1fc] | 209 | <command>man winbindd</command>.</para>
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| 210 |
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[214b9ac] | 211 | <!-- I am convinced that this command is no longer necessary. -Randy
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[99ef1fc] | 212 | <para><command>install -v -d /var/cache/samba</command>: This directory is
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| 213 | needed for proper operation of the <command>smbd</command> and
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| 214 | <command>nmbd</command> daemons.</para>
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[214b9ac] | 215 | -->
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[99ef1fc] | 216 |
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| 217 | <para><command>mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so ...; ln -v -sf
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| 218 | ../libsmbclient.so ...</command>: The
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| 219 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libsmbclient.so</filename> library is needed
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| 220 | by other packages. This command moves it to a location where other packages
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| 221 | can find it.</para>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <para><command>install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib</command>:
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| 224 | The nss libraries are not installed by default. If you intend to use
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| 225 | winbindd for domain auth, and/or WINS name resolution,
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| 226 | you need these libraries.</para>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <para><command>ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</command>
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| 229 | and <command>ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2</command>:
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| 230 | These symlinks are required by glibc to use the NSS
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| 231 | libraries.</para>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <para><command>install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default
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| 234 | /etc/samba</command>: This copies a default <filename>smb.conf</filename>
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[2ccb0dc] | 235 | file into <filename>/etc/samba</filename>. This sample configuration will
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| 236 | not work until you copy it to <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> and
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| 237 | make the appropriate changes for your installation. See the configuration
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| 238 | section for minimum values which must be set.</para>
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[99ef1fc] | 239 |
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| 240 | </sect2>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 243 | <title>Configuring Samba</title>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <sect3 id="samba3-config">
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| 246 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | <para>/etc/samba/smb.conf</para>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-config">
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| 251 | <primary sortas="e-etc-samba-smb.conf">/etc/samba/smb.conf</primary>
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| 252 | </indexterm>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | </sect3>
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| 255 |
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[e75747d1] | 256 | <sect3>
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| 257 | <title>Mounting Shares by Unprivileged Users</title>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | <para>If it is desired for unprivileged users to directly mount (and
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[75b4d9e] | 260 | unmount) SMB and CIFS shares, the <command>smbmnt</command>,
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| 261 | <command>smbumount</command>, <command>mount.cifs</command> and
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| 262 | <command>umount.cifs</command> commands must be setuid
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[e75747d1] | 263 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>. Note that users can
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[75b4d9e] | 264 | only mount SMB/CIFS shares on a mount point owned by that user (requires
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[c9f3c0a] | 265 | write access also). If desired, change these programs to setuid
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[e75747d1] | 266 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> by issuing the following
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[bccbdaea] | 267 | command as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
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[e75747d1] | 268 | user:</para>
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| 269 |
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[75b4d9e] | 270 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chmod -v 4755 /usr/bin/smb{mnt,umount}
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| 271 | /usr/sbin/{,u}mount.cifs</userinput></screen>
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[e75747d1] | 272 |
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| 273 | </sect3>
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| 274 |
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[2ccb0dc] | 275 | <sect3>
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[fc290c7] | 276 | <title>Printing to SMB Clients</title>
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[2ccb0dc] | 277 |
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[fc290c7] | 278 | <para>If you use <application>CUPS</application> for print services,
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| 279 | and you wish to print to a printer attached to an SMB client, you
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| 280 | need to create an SMB backend device. To create the device, issue the
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| 281 | following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 282 | user:</para>
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[2ccb0dc] | 283 |
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[fc290c7] | 284 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf /usr/bin/smbspool /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb</userinput></screen>
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[2ccb0dc] | 285 |
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| 286 | </sect3>
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| 287 |
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[99ef1fc] | 288 | <sect3>
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[fc290c7] | 289 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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[99ef1fc] | 290 |
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| 291 | <para>Due to the complexity and the many various uses for
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[fc290c7] | 292 | <application>Samba</application>, complete configuration for all the
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[e59bdce] | 293 | package's capabilities is well beyond the scope of the BLFS book. This
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[fc290c7] | 294 | section provides instructions to configure the
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| 295 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file for two common scenarios.
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| 296 | The complete contents of <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> will
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[bccbdaea] | 297 | depend on the purpose of <application>Samba</application>
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[fc290c7] | 298 | installation.</para>
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| 299 |
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| 300 | <note>
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| 301 | <para>You may find it easier to copy the configuration parameters shown
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| 302 | below into an empty <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file
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| 303 | instead of copying and editing the default file as mentioned in the
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| 304 | <quote>Command Explanations</quote> section. How you create/edit the
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| 305 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file will be left up to
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| 306 | you. Do ensure the file is only writeable by the
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| 307 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (mode 644).</para>
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| 308 | </note>
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <sect4>
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| 311 | <title>Scenario 1: Minimal Standalone Client-Only Installation</title>
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| 312 |
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[bccbdaea] | 313 | <para>Choose this variant if you only want to transfer files using
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[fc290c7] | 314 | <command>smbclient</command>, mount Windows shares and print to Windows
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[bccbdaea] | 315 | printers, and don't want to share your files and printers to Windows
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[fc290c7] | 316 | machines.</para>
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| 317 |
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| 318 | <para>A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following
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| 319 | three parameters is sufficient:</para>
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| 320 |
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| 321 | <screen role='root'><literal>[global]
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| 322 | workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
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| 323 | dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
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| 324 | unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></literal></screen>
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| 325 |
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| 326 | <para>The values in this example specify that the computer belongs to a
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| 327 | Windows workgroup named
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| 328 | <quote><replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable></quote>, uses the
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| 329 | <quote><replaceable>cp850</replaceable></quote> character set on the
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| 330 | wire when talking to MS-DOS and MS Windows 9x, and that the filenames
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| 331 | are stored in the <quote><replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></quote>
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| 332 | encoding on the disk. Adjust these values appropriately for your
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| 333 | installation. The <quote>unix charset</quote> value must be the same as
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| 334 | the output of <command>locale charmap</command> when executed with the
|
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| 335 | <envar>LANG</envar> variable set to your preferred locale, otherwise the
|
---|
| 336 | <command>ls</command> command may not display correct filenames of
|
---|
| 337 | downloaded files.</para>
|
---|
| 338 |
|
---|
| 339 | <para>There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 340 | servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided
|
---|
| 341 | bootscripts.</para>
|
---|
| 342 |
|
---|
| 343 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 344 |
|
---|
| 345 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 346 | <title>Scenario 2: Standalone File/Print Server</title>
|
---|
| 347 |
|
---|
| 348 | <para>Choose this variant if you want to share your files and printers
|
---|
| 349 | to Windows machines in your workgroup in addition to the capabilities
|
---|
| 350 | described in Scenario 1.</para>
|
---|
| 351 |
|
---|
| 352 | <para>In this case, the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename>
|
---|
[bccbdaea] | 353 | file may be a good template to start from. Also add
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 354 | <quote>dos charset</quote> and <quote>unix charset</quote> parameters
|
---|
| 355 | to the <quote>[global]</quote> section as described in Scenario 1 in
|
---|
| 356 | order to prevent filename corruption.</para>
|
---|
| 357 |
|
---|
| 358 | <para>The following configuration file creates a separate share for each
|
---|
| 359 | user's home directory and also makes all printers available to Windows
|
---|
| 360 | machines:</para>
|
---|
| 361 |
|
---|
| 362 | <screen role='root'><literal>[global]
|
---|
| 363 | workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
|
---|
| 364 | dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
|
---|
| 365 | unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable>
|
---|
| 366 |
|
---|
| 367 | [homes]
|
---|
| 368 | comment = Home Directories
|
---|
| 369 | browseable = no
|
---|
| 370 | writable = yes
|
---|
| 371 |
|
---|
| 372 | [printers]
|
---|
| 373 | comment = All Printers
|
---|
| 374 | path = /var/spool/samba
|
---|
| 375 | browseable = no
|
---|
| 376 | guest ok = no
|
---|
| 377 | printable = yes</literal></screen>
|
---|
| 378 |
|
---|
[bccbdaea] | 379 | <para>Other parameters you may wish to customize in the
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 380 | <quote>[global]</quote> section include:</para>
|
---|
| 381 |
|
---|
| 382 | <screen role='root'><literal> server string =
|
---|
| 383 | security =
|
---|
| 384 | hosts allow =
|
---|
| 385 | load printers =
|
---|
| 386 | log file =
|
---|
| 387 | max log size =
|
---|
| 388 | socket options =
|
---|
| 389 | local master =</literal></screen>
|
---|
| 390 |
|
---|
| 391 | <para>Reference the comments in the
|
---|
| 392 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename> file for information
|
---|
| 393 | regarding these parameters.</para>
|
---|
| 394 |
|
---|
| 395 | <para>Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command>
|
---|
| 396 | daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename>
|
---|
| 397 | bootscript. Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the
|
---|
| 398 | <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and
|
---|
| 399 | set passwords for all accounts that need
|
---|
| 400 | <application>Samba</application> access, or use the SWAT web interface
|
---|
| 401 | (see below) to do the same. Using the default
|
---|
| 402 | <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt
|
---|
| 403 | to add will also be required to exist in the
|
---|
| 404 | <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 405 |
|
---|
| 406 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 407 |
|
---|
| 408 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 409 | <title>Advanced Requirements</title>
|
---|
| 410 |
|
---|
| 411 | <para>More complex scenarios involving domain control or membership are
|
---|
| 412 | possible if the right flags are passed to the ./configure script when
|
---|
| 413 | the package is built. Such setups are advanced topics and cannot be
|
---|
| 414 | adequately covered in BLFS. Many complete books have been written on
|
---|
| 415 | these topics alone. It should be noted, however, that a
|
---|
| 416 | <application>Samba</application> BDC cannot be used as a fallback
|
---|
| 417 | for a Windows PDC, and conversely, a Windows BDC cannot be used as a
|
---|
| 418 | fallback for a <application>Samba</application> PDC. Also in some
|
---|
[bfb7882] | 419 | domain membership scenarios, the <command>winbindd</command> daemon and
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 420 | the corresponding bootscript are needed.</para>
|
---|
| 421 |
|
---|
| 422 | <para>There is quite a bit of documentation available which covers many
|
---|
| 423 | of these advanced configurations. Point your web browser to the links
|
---|
| 424 | below to view some of the documentation included with the
|
---|
| 425 | <application>Samba</application> package:</para>
|
---|
| 426 |
|
---|
| 427 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
|
---|
| 428 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 429 | <para>Using Samba, 2nd Edition; a popular book published by O'Reilly
|
---|
| 430 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba/toc.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 431 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 432 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 433 | <para>The Official Samba HOWTO and Reference Guide <ulink
|
---|
| 434 | url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 435 | </para>
|
---|
| 436 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 437 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 438 | <para>Samba-3 by Example
|
---|
| 439 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-Guide/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 440 | </para>
|
---|
| 441 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 442 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 443 | <para>The Samba-3 man Pages
|
---|
| 444 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/samba.7.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 445 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 446 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 447 |
|
---|
| 448 | </sect4>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 449 |
|
---|
| 450 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 451 |
|
---|
| 452 | <sect3 id="samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 453 | <title>Configuring SWAT</title>
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
| 455 | <para>The built in SWAT (<application>Samba</application> Web
|
---|
| 456 | Administration Tool) utility can be used for basic configuration of
|
---|
| 457 | the <application>Samba</application> installation, but because it may
|
---|
[bfb7882] | 458 | be inconvenient, undesirable or perhaps even impossible to gain
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 459 | access to the console, BLFS recommends setting up access to SWAT using
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 460 | <application>Stunnel</application>. Without
|
---|
| 461 | <application>Stunnel</application>, the
|
---|
| 462 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password is transmitted
|
---|
| 463 | in clear text over the wire, and is considered an unacceptable security
|
---|
| 464 | risk. After considering the security implications of using SWAT without
|
---|
| 465 | <application>Stunnel</application>, and you still wish to implement SWAT
|
---|
| 466 | without it, instructions are provided at this end of this section.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 467 |
|
---|
| 468 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 469 | <primary sortas="g-SWAT">SWAT</primary>
|
---|
| 470 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 471 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 472 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 473 | <title>Setting up SWAT using Stunnel</title>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 474 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 475 | <para>First install, or ensure you have already installed, the
|
---|
| 476 | <xref linkend="stunnel"/> package.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 477 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 478 | <para>Next you must add entries to <filename>/etc/services</filename>
|
---|
| 479 | and modify the <command>inetd</command>/<command>xinetd</command>
|
---|
| 480 | configuration.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 481 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 482 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 483 | <primary sortas="e-etc-services">/etc/services</primary>
|
---|
| 484 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 485 |
|
---|
| 486 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 487 | <primary sortas="e-etc-inetd.conf">/etc/inetd.conf</primary>
|
---|
| 488 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 489 |
|
---|
| 490 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 491 | <primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.conf">/etc/xinetd.conf</primary>
|
---|
| 492 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 493 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 494 | <para>Add swat and swat_tunnel entries to
|
---|
| 495 | <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the following commands issued
|
---|
| 496 | as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 497 |
|
---|
[224b0659] | 498 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat 904/tcp" >> /etc/services &&
|
---|
| 499 | echo "swat_tunnel 905/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 500 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 501 | <para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command will
|
---|
| 502 | add the swat_tunnel entry to <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> (as
|
---|
| 503 | user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 504 |
|
---|
| 505 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat_tunnel stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
---|
| 506 | >> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 507 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 508 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
---|
| 509 | changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 510 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 511 | <para>If you use <command>xinetd</command>, the following command will
|
---|
| 512 | create the <application>Samba</application> file as
|
---|
| 513 | <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> (you may need to modify
|
---|
| 514 | or remove the <quote>only_from</quote> line to include the desired
|
---|
| 515 | host[s]):</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 516 |
|
---|
| 517 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel << "EOF"
|
---|
| 518 | <literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel
|
---|
[1f672c1] | 519 |
|
---|
[2bfe939] | 520 | service swat_tunnel
|
---|
[0931098] | 521 | {
|
---|
[224b0659] | 522 | port = 905
|
---|
[0931098] | 523 | socket_type = stream
|
---|
| 524 | wait = no
|
---|
| 525 | only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
---|
| 526 | user = root
|
---|
| 527 | server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
---|
| 528 | log_on_failure += USERID
|
---|
| 529 | }
|
---|
[1f672c1] | 530 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 531 | # End /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</literal>
|
---|
| 532 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 533 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 534 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 535 | <primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-swat-tunnel">/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</primary>
|
---|
| 536 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[2a3fc53] | 537 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 538 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the new
|
---|
| 539 | <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 540 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 541 | <para>Next, you must add an entry for the swat service to the
|
---|
| 542 | <filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</filename> file (as user
|
---|
| 543 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
---|
[2a3fc53] | 544 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 545 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 546 | <primary sortas="e-etc-stunnel-stunnel.conf">/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</primary>
|
---|
| 547 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[2bfe939] | 548 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 549 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
| 550 | <literal>[swat]
|
---|
[224b0659] | 551 | accept = 904
|
---|
| 552 | connect = 905
|
---|
[a8ecf657] | 553 | TIMEOUTclose = 1</literal>
|
---|
[736ede9] | 554 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 555 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 556 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 557 | <para>Restart the <command>stunnel</command> daemon using the following
|
---|
| 558 | command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
[736ede9] | 559 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 560 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/stunnel restart</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 561 |
|
---|
| 562 | <para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
---|
[224b0659] | 563 | <uri>https://<replaceable><CA_DN_field></replaceable>:904</uri>.
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 564 | Substitute the hostname listed in the DN field of the CA certificate
|
---|
| 565 | used with <application>Stunnel</application> for
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 566 | <replaceable><CA_DN_field></replaceable>.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 567 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 568 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 569 |
|
---|
| 570 | <sect4>
|
---|
| 571 | <title>Setting up SWAT without Stunnel</title>
|
---|
| 572 |
|
---|
| 573 | <warning>
|
---|
| 574 | <para>BLFS does not recommend using these procedures because of the
|
---|
| 575 | security risk involved. However, in a home network environment and
|
---|
[823b1a3] | 576 | disclosure of the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
|
---|
| 577 | password is an acceptable risk, the following
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 578 | instructions are provided for your convenience.</para>
|
---|
| 579 | </warning>
|
---|
| 580 |
|
---|
| 581 | <para>Add a swat entry to <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the
|
---|
[bccbdaea] | 582 | following command issued as the
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 583 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
| 584 |
|
---|
[224b0659] | 585 | <screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat 904/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 586 |
|
---|
| 587 | <para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command
|
---|
[6f19a68e] | 588 | issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user will
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 589 | add a swat entry to the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> file:</para>
|
---|
| 590 |
|
---|
| 591 | <screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
---|
| 592 | >> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 593 |
|
---|
| 594 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
---|
| 595 | changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 596 |
|
---|
| 597 | <para>If <command>xinetd</command> is used, the following command
|
---|
| 598 | issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user
|
---|
[bccbdaea] | 599 | will create an <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file:</para>
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 600 |
|
---|
| 601 | <screen role='root'><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat << "EOF"
|
---|
| 602 | <literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat
|
---|
| 603 |
|
---|
| 604 | service swat
|
---|
| 605 | {
|
---|
[224b0659] | 606 | port = 904
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 607 | socket_type = stream
|
---|
| 608 | wait = no
|
---|
| 609 | only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
---|
| 610 | user = root
|
---|
| 611 | server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
---|
| 612 | log_on_failure += USERID
|
---|
| 613 | }
|
---|
| 614 |
|
---|
| 615 | # End /etc/xinetd.d/swat</literal>
|
---|
| 616 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 617 |
|
---|
| 618 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the
|
---|
| 619 | new <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 620 |
|
---|
| 621 | <para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
---|
[224b0659] | 622 | http://localhost:904.</para>
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 623 |
|
---|
| 624 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 625 |
|
---|
| 626 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 627 |
|
---|
| 628 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 629 | <title/>
|
---|
| 630 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 631 | <note>
|
---|
| 632 | <para>If you linked <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the
|
---|
| 633 | <application>Samba</application> build, you'll need to create an
|
---|
| 634 | <filename>/etc/pam.d/samba</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 635 | </note>
|
---|
| 636 |
|
---|
| 637 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
---|
| 638 | <primary sortas="e-etc-pam.d-samba">/etc/pam.d/samba</primary>
|
---|
| 639 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 640 |
|
---|
| 641 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 642 |
|
---|
| 643 | <sect3 id="samba3-init">
|
---|
| 644 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
---|
| 645 |
|
---|
| 646 | <para>For your convenience, boot scripts have been provided for
|
---|
| 647 | <application>Samba</application>. There are two included in the
|
---|
[5254d12] | 648 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package. The first,
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 649 | <filename>samba</filename>, will start the <command>smbd</command>
|
---|
| 650 | and <command>nmbd</command> daemons needed to provide SMB/CIFS
|
---|
| 651 | services. The second script, <filename>winbind</filename>, starts
|
---|
| 652 | the <command>winbindd</command> daemon, used for providing Windows
|
---|
| 653 | domain services to Linux clients.</para>
|
---|
| 654 |
|
---|
| 655 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
---|
| 656 | <primary sortas="f-samba">samba</primary>
|
---|
| 657 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 658 |
|
---|
| 659 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
---|
| 660 | <primary sortas="f-winbind">winbind</primary>
|
---|
| 661 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 662 |
|
---|
[fc290c7] | 663 | <para>The default <application>Samba</application> installation uses the
|
---|
| 664 | <systemitem class='username'>nobody</systemitem> user for guest access
|
---|
| 665 | to the server. This can be overridden by setting the
|
---|
| 666 | <option>guest account =</option> parameter in the
|
---|
| 667 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file. If you utilize the
|
---|
| 668 | <option>guest account =</option> parameter, ensure this user exists in
|
---|
| 669 | the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. To use the default user,
|
---|
| 670 | issue the following commands as the
|
---|
| 671 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
| 672 |
|
---|
| 673 | <screen><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
|
---|
| 674 | useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
|
---|
| 675 | -s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 676 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 677 | <para>Install the <filename>samba</filename> script with the following
|
---|
| 678 | command issued as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
| 679 | user:</para>
|
---|
| 680 |
|
---|
| 681 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-samba</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 682 |
|
---|
| 683 | <para>If you also need the <filename>winbind</filename>
|
---|
| 684 | script:</para>
|
---|
| 685 |
|
---|
| 686 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-winbind</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 687 |
|
---|
| 688 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 689 |
|
---|
| 690 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 691 |
|
---|
| 692 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 693 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 694 |
|
---|
| 695 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 696 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 697 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 698 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 699 |
|
---|
[a8ecf657] | 700 | <!--newprogs: eventlogadm smbget-->
|
---|
| 701 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 702 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[75b4d9e] | 703 | <seg>eventlogadm, findsmb, mount.cifs, mount.smbfs, net, nmbd,
|
---|
| 704 | nmblookup, ntlm_auth, pdbedit, profiles, rpcclient, smbcacls,
|
---|
| 705 | smbclient, smbcontrol, smbcquotas, smbd, smbget, smbmnt, smbmount,
|
---|
| 706 | smbpasswd, smbspool, smbstatus, smbtar, smbtree, smbumount, swat,
|
---|
| 707 | tdbbackup, tdbdump, tdbtool, testparm, unmount.cifs, wbinfo
|
---|
| 708 | and winbindd</seg>
|
---|
[a8ecf657] | 709 | <seg>libnss_winbind.so, libnss_wins.so, libsmbclient.so, libmsrpc.so,
|
---|
[75b4d9e] | 710 | the pam_winbind.so and pam_smbpass.so PAM libraries, and assorted
|
---|
| 711 | character set, filesystem and support modules.</seg>
|
---|
[a8ecf657] | 712 | <seg>/etc/samba, /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/samba,
|
---|
| 713 | /usr/lib/samba, /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;,
|
---|
| 714 | /usr/share/samba, /var/lib/samba and /var/log/samba</seg>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 715 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 716 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 717 |
|
---|
| 718 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 719 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 720 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 721 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 722 |
|
---|
[a8ecf657] | 723 | <varlistentry id="eventlogadm">
|
---|
| 724 | <term><command>eventlogadm</command></term>
|
---|
| 725 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 726 | <para>is used to write records to eventlogs from STDIN, add the
|
---|
| 727 | specified source and DLL eventlog registry entries and display the
|
---|
| 728 | active eventlog names (from <filename>smb.conf</filename>).</para>
|
---|
| 729 | <indexterm zone="samba3 eventlogadm">
|
---|
| 730 | <primary sortas="b-eventlogadm">eventlogadm</primary>
|
---|
| 731 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 732 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 733 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 734 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 735 | <varlistentry id="findsmb">
|
---|
| 736 | <term><command>findsmb</command></term>
|
---|
| 737 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 738 | <para>lists information about machines that respond to
|
---|
| 739 | SMB name queries on a subnet.</para>
|
---|
| 740 | <indexterm zone="samba3 findsmb">
|
---|
| 741 | <primary sortas="b-findsmb">findsmb</primary>
|
---|
| 742 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 743 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 744 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 745 |
|
---|
[75b4d9e] | 746 | <varlistentry id="mount.cifs">
|
---|
| 747 | <term><command>mount.cifs</command></term>
|
---|
| 748 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 749 | <para>mounts a Linux CIFS filesystem. It is usually invoked
|
---|
| 750 | indirectly by the <command>mount</command> command when using the
|
---|
| 751 | <option>-t cifs</option> option.</para>
|
---|
| 752 | <indexterm zone="samba3 mount.cifs">
|
---|
| 753 | <primary sortas="b-mount.cifs">mount.cifs</primary>
|
---|
| 754 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 755 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 756 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 757 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 758 | <varlistentry id="mount.smbfs">
|
---|
| 759 | <term><command>mount.smbfs</command></term>
|
---|
| 760 | <listitem>
|
---|
[e75747d1] | 761 | <para>is a symlink to <command>smbmount</command> which provides
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 762 | <command>/bin/mount</command> with a way to mount remote Windows
|
---|
| 763 | (or <application>Samba</application>) fileshares.</para>
|
---|
| 764 | <indexterm zone="samba3 mount.smbfs">
|
---|
| 765 | <primary sortas="b-mount.smbfs">mount.smbfs</primary>
|
---|
| 766 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 767 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 768 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 769 |
|
---|
| 770 | <varlistentry id="net">
|
---|
| 771 | <term><command>net</command></term>
|
---|
| 772 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 773 | <para>is a tool for administration of
|
---|
| 774 | <application>Samba</application> and remote CIFS servers, similar
|
---|
| 775 | to the <command>net</command> utility for DOS/Windows.</para>
|
---|
| 776 | <indexterm zone="samba3 net">
|
---|
| 777 | <primary sortas="b-net">net</primary>
|
---|
| 778 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 779 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 780 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 781 |
|
---|
| 782 | <varlistentry id="nmbd">
|
---|
| 783 | <term><command>nmbd</command></term>
|
---|
| 784 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 785 | <para>is the <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 786 | NetBIOS name server.</para>
|
---|
| 787 | <indexterm zone="samba3 nmbd">
|
---|
| 788 | <primary sortas="b-nmbd">nmbd</primary>
|
---|
| 789 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 790 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 791 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 792 |
|
---|
| 793 | <varlistentry id="nmblookup">
|
---|
| 794 | <term><command>nmblookup</command></term>
|
---|
| 795 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 796 | <para>is used to query NetBIOS names and map
|
---|
| 797 | them to IP addresses.</para>
|
---|
| 798 | <indexterm zone="samba3 nmblookup">
|
---|
| 799 | <primary sortas="b-nmblookup">nmblookup</primary>
|
---|
| 800 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 801 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 802 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 803 |
|
---|
| 804 | <varlistentry id="ntlm_auth">
|
---|
| 805 | <term><command>ntlm_auth</command></term>
|
---|
| 806 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 807 | <para>is a tool to allow external access to Winbind's
|
---|
| 808 | NTLM authentication function.</para>
|
---|
| 809 | <indexterm zone="samba3 ntlm_auth">
|
---|
| 810 | <primary sortas="b-ntlm_auth">ntlm_auth</primary>
|
---|
| 811 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 812 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 813 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 814 |
|
---|
| 815 | <varlistentry id="pdbedit">
|
---|
| 816 | <term><command>pdbedit</command></term>
|
---|
| 817 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 818 | <para>is a tool used to manage the SAM database.</para>
|
---|
| 819 | <indexterm zone="samba3 pdbedit">
|
---|
| 820 | <primary sortas="b-pdbedit">pdbedit</primary>
|
---|
| 821 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 822 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 823 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 824 |
|
---|
| 825 | <varlistentry id="profiles">
|
---|
| 826 | <term><command>profiles</command></term>
|
---|
| 827 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 828 | <para>is a utility that reports and changes SIDs in Windows
|
---|
| 829 | registry files. It currently only supports Windows NT.</para>
|
---|
| 830 | <indexterm zone="samba3 profiles">
|
---|
| 831 | <primary sortas="b-profiles">profiles</primary>
|
---|
| 832 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 833 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 834 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 835 |
|
---|
| 836 | <varlistentry id="rpcclient">
|
---|
| 837 | <term><command>rpcclient</command></term>
|
---|
| 838 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 839 | <para>is used to execute MS-RPC client side functions.</para>
|
---|
| 840 | <indexterm zone="samba3 rpcclient">
|
---|
| 841 | <primary sortas="b-rpcclient">rpcclient</primary>
|
---|
| 842 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 843 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 844 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 845 |
|
---|
| 846 | <varlistentry id="smbcacls">
|
---|
| 847 | <term><command>smbcacls</command></term>
|
---|
| 848 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 849 | <para>is used to manipulate Windows NT access control lists.</para>
|
---|
| 850 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcacls">
|
---|
| 851 | <primary sortas="b-smbcacls">smbcacls</primary>
|
---|
| 852 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 853 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 854 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 855 |
|
---|
| 856 | <varlistentry id="smbclient">
|
---|
| 857 | <term><command>smbclient</command></term>
|
---|
| 858 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 859 | <para>is a SMB/CIFS access utility, similar to FTP.</para>
|
---|
| 860 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbclient">
|
---|
| 861 | <primary sortas="b-smbclient">smbclient</primary>
|
---|
| 862 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 863 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 864 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 865 |
|
---|
| 866 | <varlistentry id="smbcontrol">
|
---|
| 867 | <term><command>smbcontrol</command></term>
|
---|
| 868 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 869 | <para>is used to control running <command>smbd</command>,
|
---|
| 870 | <command>nmbd</command> and <command>winbindd</command>
|
---|
| 871 | daemons.</para>
|
---|
| 872 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcontrol">
|
---|
| 873 | <primary sortas="b-smbcontrol">smbcontrol</primary>
|
---|
| 874 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 875 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 876 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 877 |
|
---|
| 878 | <varlistentry id="smbcquotas">
|
---|
| 879 | <term><command>smbcquotas</command></term>
|
---|
| 880 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 881 | <para>is used to manipulate Windows NT quotas on
|
---|
| 882 | SMB file shares.</para>
|
---|
| 883 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcquotas">
|
---|
| 884 | <primary sortas="b-smbcquotas">smbcquotas</primary>
|
---|
| 885 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 886 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 887 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 888 |
|
---|
| 889 | <varlistentry id="smbd">
|
---|
| 890 | <term><command>smbd</command></term>
|
---|
| 891 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 892 | <para>is the main <application>Samba</application> daemon which
|
---|
| 893 | provides SMB/CIFS services to clients.</para>
|
---|
| 894 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbd">
|
---|
| 895 | <primary sortas="b-smbd">smbd</primary>
|
---|
| 896 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 897 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 898 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 899 |
|
---|
[a8ecf657] | 900 | <varlistentry id="smbget">
|
---|
| 901 | <term><command>smbget</command></term>
|
---|
| 902 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 903 | <para>is a simple utility with <command>wget</command>-like
|
---|
| 904 | semantics, that can download files from SMB servers. You can specify
|
---|
| 905 | the files you would like to download on the command-line.</para>
|
---|
| 906 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbget">
|
---|
| 907 | <primary sortas="b-smbget">smbget</primary>
|
---|
| 908 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 909 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 910 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 911 |
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 912 | <varlistentry id="smbmnt">
|
---|
| 913 | <term><command>smbmnt</command></term>
|
---|
| 914 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 915 | <para>is a helper application used by the
|
---|
| 916 | <command>smbmount</command> program to do the actual mounting of
|
---|
[823b1a3] | 917 | SMB shares. It can be installed setuid
|
---|
| 918 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> if you want
|
---|
[e615d9b] | 919 | unprivileged users to be able to mount their SMB shares.</para>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 920 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbmnt">
|
---|
| 921 | <primary sortas="b-smbmnt">smbmnt</primary>
|
---|
| 922 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 923 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 924 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 925 |
|
---|
| 926 | <varlistentry id="smbmount">
|
---|
| 927 | <term><command>smbmount</command></term>
|
---|
| 928 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 929 | <para>is usually invoked as <command>mount.smbfs</command> by the
|
---|
| 930 | <command>mount</command> command when using the
|
---|
| 931 | <parameter>-t smbfs</parameter> option, mounts a Linux SMB
|
---|
| 932 | filesystem.</para>
|
---|
| 933 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbmount">
|
---|
| 934 | <primary sortas="b-smbmount">smbmount</primary>
|
---|
| 935 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 936 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 937 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 938 |
|
---|
| 939 | <varlistentry id="smbpasswd">
|
---|
| 940 | <term><command>smbpasswd</command></term>
|
---|
| 941 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 942 | <para>changes a user's <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 943 | password.</para>
|
---|
| 944 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbpasswd">
|
---|
| 945 | <primary sortas="b-smbpasswd">smbpasswd</primary>
|
---|
| 946 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 947 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 948 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 949 |
|
---|
| 950 | <varlistentry id="smbspool">
|
---|
| 951 | <term><command>smbspool</command></term>
|
---|
| 952 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 953 | <para>sends a print job to an SMB printer.</para>
|
---|
| 954 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbspool">
|
---|
| 955 | <primary sortas="b-smbspool">smbspool</primary>
|
---|
| 956 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 957 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 958 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 959 |
|
---|
| 960 | <varlistentry id="smbstatus">
|
---|
| 961 | <term><command>smbstatus</command></term>
|
---|
| 962 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 963 | <para>reports current <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 964 | connections.</para>
|
---|
| 965 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbstatus">
|
---|
| 966 | <primary sortas="b-smbstatus">smbstatus</primary>
|
---|
| 967 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 968 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 969 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 970 |
|
---|
| 971 | <varlistentry id="smbtar">
|
---|
| 972 | <term><command>smbtar</command></term>
|
---|
| 973 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 974 | <para>is a shell script used for backing up SMB/CIFS shares
|
---|
| 975 | directly to Linux tape drives or a file.</para>
|
---|
| 976 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbtar">
|
---|
| 977 | <primary sortas="b-smbtar">smbtar</primary>
|
---|
| 978 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 979 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 980 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 981 |
|
---|
| 982 | <varlistentry id="smbtree">
|
---|
| 983 | <term><command>smbtree</command></term>
|
---|
| 984 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 985 | <para>is a text-based SMB network browser.</para>
|
---|
| 986 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbtree">
|
---|
| 987 | <primary sortas="b-smbtree">smbtree</primary>
|
---|
| 988 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 989 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 990 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 991 |
|
---|
| 992 | <varlistentry id="smbumount">
|
---|
| 993 | <term><command>smbumount</command></term>
|
---|
| 994 | <listitem>
|
---|
[e615d9b] | 995 | <para>is used by unprivileged users to unmount SMB filesystems,
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 996 | provided that it is setuid root.</para>
|
---|
| 997 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbumount">
|
---|
| 998 | <primary sortas="b-smbumount">smbumount</primary>
|
---|
| 999 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1000 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1001 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1002 |
|
---|
| 1003 | <varlistentry id="swat">
|
---|
| 1004 | <term><command>swat</command></term>
|
---|
| 1005 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1006 | <para>is the <application>Samba</application> Web Administration
|
---|
| 1007 | Tool.</para>
|
---|
| 1008 | <indexterm zone="samba3 swat">
|
---|
| 1009 | <primary sortas="b-swat">swat</primary>
|
---|
| 1010 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1011 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1012 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1013 |
|
---|
| 1014 | <varlistentry id="tdbbackup">
|
---|
| 1015 | <term><command>tdbbackup</command></term>
|
---|
| 1016 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1017 | <para>is a tool for backing up or validating the integrity of
|
---|
| 1018 | <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
---|
| 1019 | files.</para>
|
---|
| 1020 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbbackup">
|
---|
| 1021 | <primary sortas="b-tdbbackup">tdbbackup</primary>
|
---|
| 1022 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1023 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1024 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1025 |
|
---|
| 1026 | <varlistentry id="tdbdump">
|
---|
| 1027 | <term><command>tdbdump</command></term>
|
---|
| 1028 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1029 | <para> is a tool used to print the contents of a
|
---|
| 1030 | <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
---|
| 1031 | file.</para>
|
---|
| 1032 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbdump">
|
---|
| 1033 | <primary sortas="b-tdbdump">tdbdump</primary>
|
---|
| 1034 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1035 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1036 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1037 |
|
---|
| 1038 | <varlistentry id="tdbtool">
|
---|
| 1039 | <term><command>tdbtool</command></term>
|
---|
| 1040 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1041 | <para>is a tool which allows simple database manipulation from the
|
---|
| 1042 | command line.</para>
|
---|
| 1043 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbtool">
|
---|
| 1044 | <primary sortas="b-tdbtool">tdbtool</primary>
|
---|
| 1045 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1046 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1047 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1048 |
|
---|
| 1049 | <varlistentry id="testparm">
|
---|
| 1050 | <term><command>testparm</command></term>
|
---|
| 1051 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1052 | <para>checks an <filename>smb.conf</filename> file for proper
|
---|
| 1053 | syntax.</para>
|
---|
| 1054 | <indexterm zone="samba3 testparm">
|
---|
| 1055 | <primary sortas="b-testparm">testparm</primary>
|
---|
| 1056 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1057 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1058 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1059 |
|
---|
[75b4d9e] | 1060 | <varlistentry id="umount.cifs">
|
---|
| 1061 | <term><command>umount.cifs</command></term>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 1062 | <listitem>
|
---|
[75b4d9e] | 1063 | <para>is used by normal, non-<systemitem
|
---|
| 1064 | class="username">root</systemitem> users, to
|
---|
| 1065 | <command>unmount</command> their own Common Internet File System
|
---|
| 1066 | (CIFS) mounts.</para>
|
---|
| 1067 | <indexterm zone="samba3 umount.cifs">
|
---|
| 1068 | <primary sortas="b-umount.cifs">umount.cifs</primary>
|
---|
[99ef1fc] | 1069 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1070 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1071 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1072 |
|
---|
| 1073 | <varlistentry id="wbinfo">
|
---|
| 1074 | <term><command>wbinfo</command></term>
|
---|
| 1075 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1076 | <para>queries a running <command>winbindd</command> daemon.</para>
|
---|
| 1077 | <indexterm zone="samba3 wbinfo">
|
---|
| 1078 | <primary sortas="b-wbinfo">wbinfo</primary>
|
---|
| 1079 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1080 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1081 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1082 |
|
---|
| 1083 | <varlistentry id="winbindd">
|
---|
| 1084 | <term><command>winbindd</command></term>
|
---|
| 1085 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1086 | <para>resolves names from Windows NT servers.</para>
|
---|
| 1087 | <indexterm zone="samba3 winbindd">
|
---|
| 1088 | <primary sortas="b-winbindd">winbindd</primary>
|
---|
| 1089 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1090 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1091 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1092 |
|
---|
| 1093 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 1094 |
|
---|
| 1095 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 1096 |
|
---|
| 1097 | </sect1>
|
---|