| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-http "http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/stable/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY samba3-md5sum "5c39505af17cf5caf3d6ed8bab135036">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY samba3-size "17.5 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY samba3-buildsize "199 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY samba3-time "2.8 SBU">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="samba3" xreflabel="Samba-&samba3-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="samba3.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | <keywordset>
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| 22 | <keyword role="package">samba-&samba3-version;.tar</keyword>
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| 23 | <keyword role="ftpdir">samba</keyword>
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| 24 | </keywordset>
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| 25 | </sect1info>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <title>Samba-&samba3-version;</title>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <indexterm zone="samba3">
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| 30 | <primary sortas="a-Samba">Samba</primary>
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| 31 | </indexterm>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 34 | <title>Introduction to Samba</title>
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <para>The <application>Samba</application> package provides file and print
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| 37 | services to SMB/CIFS clients and Windows networking to Linux clients.
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| 38 | <application>Samba</application> can also be configured as a Windows NT
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| 39 | 4.0 Domain Controller replacement (with caveats working with NT PDC's and
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| 40 | BDC's), a file/print server acting as a member of a Windows NT 4.0 or
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| 41 | Active Directory domain and a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver (which
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| 42 | amongst other things provides LAN browsing support).</para>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-http;"/></para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &samba3-md5sum;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Download size: &samba3-size;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &samba3-buildsize;</para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>Estimated build time: &samba3-time;</para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | </itemizedlist>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | <!--
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| 67 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 68 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 69 | <listitem>
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| 70 | <para>Required patch if you have <application>Heimdal</application>
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| 71 | installed: <ulink
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| 72 | url="&patch-root;/samba-&samba3-version;-heimdal-1.patch"/></para>
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| 73 | </listitem>
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| 74 | </itemizedlist>
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| 75 | -->
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Samba Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 80 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="popt"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="cups"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>, and
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| 85 | <xref linkend="python"/> (to build Samba API bindings for the
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| 86 | <application>Python</application> installation)</para>
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| 87 | <!-- only used for the test suite which is not really functional
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| 88 | and
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| 89 | <ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink></para> -->
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional
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| 92 | (To Build Experimental passdb Libraries</bridgehead>
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| 93 | <para><xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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| 94 | <xref linkend="mysql"/>,
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| 95 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/></para>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | </sect2>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 100 | <title>Installation of Samba</title>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <!--
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| 103 | <para>A <application>Samba</application> <filename>include.h</filename>
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| 104 | header now does checks for C++ reserved names. The package will not build
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| 105 | if you have <application>Heimdal</application> installed as Heimdal uses
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| 106 | some of these reserved names inappropriately. If you have
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| 107 | <application>Heimdal</application> installed, apply the following patch to
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| 108 | disable these checks and allow the package to compile successfully:</para>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../samba-&samba3-version;-heimdal-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 111 | -->
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <para>Install <application>Samba</application> by running the following
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| 114 | commands:</para>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <note>
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| 117 | <para>You may want to run <command>configure</command> with the
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| 118 | <option>--help</option> parameter. There may be other parameters
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| 119 | needed to take advantage of the optional dependencies.</para>
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| 120 | </note>
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| 121 |
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| 122 | <screen><userinput>cd source &&
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| 123 | ./configure \
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| 124 | --prefix=/usr \
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| 125 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 126 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 127 | --with-piddir=/var/run \
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| 128 | --with-fhs \
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| 129 | --with-smbmount &&
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| 130 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 131 |
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| 132 | <para>This package does not come with a functional test suite.</para>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 135 |
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| 136 | <!-- Commenting out the need for /var/cache/samba as my testing has
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| 137 | shown me that this directory is not used. Grepping the source
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| 138 | tree also turns up nothing about 'cache/samba'. -Randy
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| 139 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /var/cache/samba &&
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| 140 | -->
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| 141 |
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| 142 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 143 | mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so /usr/lib &&
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| 144 | ln -v -sf ../libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/samba &&
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| 145 | ln -v -sf libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/libsmbclient.so.0 &&
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| 146 |
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| 147 | chmod -v 644 /usr/include/lib{smbclient,msrpc}.h &&
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| 148 |
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| 149 | install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib &&
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| 150 | ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 &&
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| 151 | ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2 &&
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| 152 |
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| 153 | if [ -f nsswitch/pam_winbind.so ]; then
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| 154 | install -v -m755 nsswitch/pam_winbind.so /lib/security
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| 155 | fi &&
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| 156 |
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| 157 | install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba &&
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| 158 |
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| 159 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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| 160 | install -v -m644 ../docs/*.pdf /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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| 161 | ln -v -s ../../samba/swat /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <para>If you passed the <option>--with-python</option> option to the
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| 164 | <command>configure</command> script, issue the following command as the
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| 165 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to install the
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| 166 | <application>Python</application> extensions:</para>
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make python_install</userinput></screen>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | </sect2>
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| 171 |
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| 172 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 173 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration
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| 176 | file directory to avoid the default of
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| 177 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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| 178 |
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| 179 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var</parameter>: Sets the variable
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| 180 | data directory to avoid the default of
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| 181 | <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.</para>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <para><parameter>--with-fhs</parameter>: Assigns all other file paths in
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| 184 | a manner compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).</para>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <para><parameter>--with-smbmount</parameter>: Orders the creation of an
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| 187 | extra binary for use by the <command>mount</command> command so that
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| 188 | mounting remote SMB (Windows) shares becomes no more complex than
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| 189 | mounting remote NFS shares.</para>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <para><option>--with-pam</option>: Use this parameter to link
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| 192 | <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the build. This
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| 193 | also builds the <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_winbind.so</filename>
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| 194 | <application>PAM</application> module. You can find
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| 195 | instructions on how to configure and use the module by running
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| 196 | <command>man winbindd</command>.</para>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <!-- I am convinced that this command is no longer necessary. -Randy
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| 199 | <para><command>install -v -d /var/cache/samba</command>: This directory is
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| 200 | needed for proper operation of the <command>smbd</command> and
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| 201 | <command>nmbd</command> daemons.</para>
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| 202 | -->
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <para><command>mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so ...; ln -v -sf
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| 205 | ../libsmbclient.so ...</command>: The
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| 206 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libsmbclient.so</filename> library is needed
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| 207 | by other packages. This command moves it to a location where other packages
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| 208 | can find it.</para>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <para><command>install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib</command>:
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| 211 | The nss libraries are not installed by default. If you intend to use
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| 212 | winbindd for domain auth, and/or WINS name resolution,
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| 213 | you need these libraries.</para>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | <para><command>ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</command>
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| 216 | and <command>ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2</command>:
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| 217 | These symlinks are required by glibc to use the NSS
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| 218 | libraries.</para>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <para><command>install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default
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| 221 | /etc/samba</command>: This copies a default <filename>smb.conf</filename>
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| 222 | file into <filename>/etc/samba</filename>. This sample configuration will
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| 223 | not work until you copy it to <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> and
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| 224 | make the appropriate changes for your installation. See the configuration
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| 225 | section for minimum values which must be set.</para>
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| 226 |
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| 227 | </sect2>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 230 | <title>Configuring Samba</title>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <sect3 id="samba3-config">
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| 233 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <para>/etc/samba/smb.conf</para>
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| 236 |
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| 237 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-config">
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| 238 | <primary sortas="e-etc-samba-smb.conf">/etc/samba/smb.conf</primary>
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| 239 | </indexterm>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | </sect3>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <sect3>
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| 244 | <title>Mounting Shares by Unprivileged Users</title>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <para>If it is desired for unprivileged users to directly mount (and
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| 247 | unmount) SMB shares, the <command>smbmnt</command> and
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| 248 | <command>smbumount</command> commands must be setuid
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| 249 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>. Note that users can
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| 250 | only mount SMB shares on a mount point owned by that user (requires
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| 251 | write access also). If desired, change these programs to setuid
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| 252 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> by issuing the following
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| 253 | command as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
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| 254 | user:</para>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chmod -v 4755 /usr/bin/smb{mnt,umount}</userinput></screen>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | </sect3>
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| 259 |
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| 260 | <sect3>
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| 261 | <title>Printing to SMB Clients</title>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <para>If you use <application>CUPS</application> for print services,
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| 264 | and you wish to print to a printer attached to an SMB client, you
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| 265 | need to create an SMB backend device. To create the device, issue the
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| 266 | following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 267 | user:</para>
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf /usr/bin/smbspool /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb</userinput></screen>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | </sect3>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <sect3>
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| 274 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <para>Due to the complexity and the many various uses for
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| 277 | <application>Samba</application>, complete configuration for all the
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| 278 | package's capabilities is well beyond the scope of the BLFS book. This
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| 279 | section provides instructions to configure the
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| 280 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file for two common scenarios.
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| 281 | The complete contents of <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> will
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| 282 | depend on the purpose of <application>Samba</application>
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| 283 | installation.</para>
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| 284 |
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| 285 | <note>
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| 286 | <para>You may find it easier to copy the configuration parameters shown
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| 287 | below into an empty <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file
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| 288 | instead of copying and editing the default file as mentioned in the
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| 289 | <quote>Command Explanations</quote> section. How you create/edit the
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| 290 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file will be left up to
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| 291 | you. Do ensure the file is only writeable by the
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| 292 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (mode 644).</para>
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| 293 | </note>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <sect4>
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| 296 | <title>Scenario 1: Minimal Standalone Client-Only Installation</title>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <para>Choose this variant if you only want to transfer files using
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| 299 | <command>smbclient</command>, mount Windows shares and print to Windows
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| 300 | printers, and don't want to share your files and printers to Windows
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| 301 | machines.</para>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <para>A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following
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| 304 | three parameters is sufficient:</para>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <screen role='root'><literal>[global]
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| 307 | workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
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| 308 | dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
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| 309 | unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></literal></screen>
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| 310 |
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| 311 | <para>The values in this example specify that the computer belongs to a
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| 312 | Windows workgroup named
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| 313 | <quote><replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable></quote>, uses the
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| 314 | <quote><replaceable>cp850</replaceable></quote> character set on the
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| 315 | wire when talking to MS-DOS and MS Windows 9x, and that the filenames
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| 316 | are stored in the <quote><replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></quote>
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| 317 | encoding on the disk. Adjust these values appropriately for your
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| 318 | installation. The <quote>unix charset</quote> value must be the same as
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| 319 | the output of <command>locale charmap</command> when executed with the
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| 320 | <envar>LANG</envar> variable set to your preferred locale, otherwise the
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| 321 | <command>ls</command> command may not display correct filenames of
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| 322 | downloaded files.</para>
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <para>There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application>
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| 325 | servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided
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| 326 | bootscripts.</para>
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| 327 |
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| 328 | </sect4>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <sect4>
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| 331 | <title>Scenario 2: Standalone File/Print Server</title>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | <para>Choose this variant if you want to share your files and printers
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| 334 | to Windows machines in your workgroup in addition to the capabilities
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| 335 | described in Scenario 1.</para>
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| 336 |
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| 337 | <para>In this case, the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename>
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| 338 | file may be a good template to start from. Also add
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| 339 | <quote>dos charset</quote> and <quote>unix charset</quote> parameters
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| 340 | to the <quote>[global]</quote> section as described in Scenario 1 in
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| 341 | order to prevent filename corruption.</para>
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| 342 |
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| 343 | <para>The following configuration file creates a separate share for each
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| 344 | user's home directory and also makes all printers available to Windows
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| 345 | machines:</para>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <screen role='root'><literal>[global]
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| 348 | workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
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| 349 | dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
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| 350 | unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable>
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| 351 |
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| 352 | [homes]
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| 353 | comment = Home Directories
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| 354 | browseable = no
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| 355 | writable = yes
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| 356 |
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| 357 | [printers]
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| 358 | comment = All Printers
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| 359 | path = /var/spool/samba
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| 360 | browseable = no
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| 361 | guest ok = no
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| 362 | printable = yes</literal></screen>
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | <para>Other parameters you may wish to customize in the
|
|---|
| 365 | <quote>[global]</quote> section include:</para>
|
|---|
| 366 |
|
|---|
| 367 | <screen role='root'><literal> server string =
|
|---|
| 368 | security =
|
|---|
| 369 | hosts allow =
|
|---|
| 370 | load printers =
|
|---|
| 371 | log file =
|
|---|
| 372 | max log size =
|
|---|
| 373 | socket options =
|
|---|
| 374 | local master =</literal></screen>
|
|---|
| 375 |
|
|---|
| 376 | <para>Reference the comments in the
|
|---|
| 377 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename> file for information
|
|---|
| 378 | regarding these parameters.</para>
|
|---|
| 379 |
|
|---|
| 380 | <para>Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command>
|
|---|
| 381 | daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename>
|
|---|
| 382 | bootscript. Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the
|
|---|
| 383 | <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and
|
|---|
| 384 | set passwords for all accounts that need
|
|---|
| 385 | <application>Samba</application> access, or use the SWAT web interface
|
|---|
| 386 | (see below) to do the same. Using the default
|
|---|
| 387 | <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt
|
|---|
| 388 | to add will also be required to exist in the
|
|---|
| 389 | <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.</para>
|
|---|
| 390 |
|
|---|
| 391 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 392 |
|
|---|
| 393 | <sect4>
|
|---|
| 394 | <title>Advanced Requirements</title>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | <para>More complex scenarios involving domain control or membership are
|
|---|
| 397 | possible if the right flags are passed to the ./configure script when
|
|---|
| 398 | the package is built. Such setups are advanced topics and cannot be
|
|---|
| 399 | adequately covered in BLFS. Many complete books have been written on
|
|---|
| 400 | these topics alone. It should be noted, however, that a
|
|---|
| 401 | <application>Samba</application> BDC cannot be used as a fallback
|
|---|
| 402 | for a Windows PDC, and conversely, a Windows BDC cannot be used as a
|
|---|
| 403 | fallback for a <application>Samba</application> PDC. Also in some
|
|---|
| 404 | domain membership scenarios, the <command>winbindd</command> daemon and
|
|---|
| 405 | the corresponding bootscript are needed.</para>
|
|---|
| 406 |
|
|---|
| 407 | <para>There is quite a bit of documentation available which covers many
|
|---|
| 408 | of these advanced configurations. Point your web browser to the links
|
|---|
| 409 | below to view some of the documentation included with the
|
|---|
| 410 | <application>Samba</application> package:</para>
|
|---|
| 411 |
|
|---|
| 412 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
|
|---|
| 413 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 414 | <para>Using Samba, 2nd Edition; a popular book published by O'Reilly
|
|---|
| 415 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba/toc.html"/></para>
|
|---|
| 416 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 417 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 418 | <para>The Official Samba HOWTO and Reference Guide <ulink
|
|---|
| 419 | url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/index.html"/>
|
|---|
| 420 | </para>
|
|---|
| 421 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 422 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 423 | <para>Samba-3 by Example
|
|---|
| 424 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-Guide/index.html"/>
|
|---|
| 425 | </para>
|
|---|
| 426 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 427 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 428 | <para>The Samba-3 man Pages
|
|---|
| 429 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/samba.7.html"/></para>
|
|---|
| 430 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 431 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 432 |
|
|---|
| 433 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | <sect3 id="samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 438 | <title>Configuring SWAT</title>
|
|---|
| 439 |
|
|---|
| 440 | <para>The built in SWAT (<application>Samba</application> Web
|
|---|
| 441 | Administration Tool) utility can be used for basic configuration of
|
|---|
| 442 | the <application>Samba</application> installation, but because it may
|
|---|
| 443 | be inconvenient, undesirable or perhaps even impossible to gain
|
|---|
| 444 | access to the console, BLFS recommends setting up access to SWAT using
|
|---|
| 445 | <application>Stunnel</application>. Without
|
|---|
| 446 | <application>Stunnel</application>, the
|
|---|
| 447 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password is transmitted
|
|---|
| 448 | in clear text over the wire, and is considered an unacceptable security
|
|---|
| 449 | risk. After considering the security implications of using SWAT without
|
|---|
| 450 | <application>Stunnel</application>, and you still wish to implement SWAT
|
|---|
| 451 | without it, instructions are provided at this end of this section.</para>
|
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 454 | <primary sortas="g-SWAT">SWAT</primary>
|
|---|
| 455 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | <sect4>
|
|---|
| 458 | <title>Setting up SWAT using Stunnel</title>
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | <para>First install, or ensure you have already installed, the
|
|---|
| 461 | <xref linkend="stunnel"/> package.</para>
|
|---|
| 462 |
|
|---|
| 463 | <para>Next you must add entries to <filename>/etc/services</filename>
|
|---|
| 464 | and modify the <command>inetd</command>/<command>xinetd</command>
|
|---|
| 465 | configuration.</para>
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 468 | <primary sortas="e-etc-services">/etc/services</primary>
|
|---|
| 469 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 472 | <primary sortas="e-etc-inetd.conf">/etc/inetd.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 473 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 474 |
|
|---|
| 475 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 476 | <primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.conf">/etc/xinetd.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 477 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | <para>Add swat and swat_tunnel entries to
|
|---|
| 480 | <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the following commands issued
|
|---|
| 481 | as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat 901/tcp" >> /etc/services &&
|
|---|
| 484 | echo "swat_tunnel 902/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | <para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command will
|
|---|
| 487 | add the swat_tunnel entry to <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> (as
|
|---|
| 488 | user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat_tunnel stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
|---|
| 491 | >> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 492 |
|
|---|
| 493 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
|---|
| 494 | changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
|---|
| 495 |
|
|---|
| 496 | <para>If you use <command>xinetd</command>, the following command will
|
|---|
| 497 | create the <application>Samba</application> file as
|
|---|
| 498 | <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> (you may need to modify
|
|---|
| 499 | or remove the <quote>only_from</quote> line to include the desired
|
|---|
| 500 | host[s]):</para>
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 503 | <literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel
|
|---|
| 504 |
|
|---|
| 505 | service swat_tunnel
|
|---|
| 506 | {
|
|---|
| 507 | port = 902
|
|---|
| 508 | socket_type = stream
|
|---|
| 509 | wait = no
|
|---|
| 510 | only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
|---|
| 511 | user = root
|
|---|
| 512 | server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
|---|
| 513 | log_on_failure += USERID
|
|---|
| 514 | }
|
|---|
| 515 |
|
|---|
| 516 | # End /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</literal>
|
|---|
| 517 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 518 |
|
|---|
| 519 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 520 | <primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-swat-tunnel">/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</primary>
|
|---|
| 521 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the new
|
|---|
| 524 | <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> file.</para>
|
|---|
| 525 |
|
|---|
| 526 | <para>Next, you must add an entry for the swat service to the
|
|---|
| 527 | <filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</filename> file (as user
|
|---|
| 528 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
|---|
| 529 |
|
|---|
| 530 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 531 | <primary sortas="e-etc-stunnel-stunnel.conf">/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 532 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 535 | <literal>[swat]
|
|---|
| 536 | accept = 901
|
|---|
| 537 | connect = 902
|
|---|
| 538 | TIMEOUTclose = 1</literal>
|
|---|
| 539 |
|
|---|
| 540 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 541 |
|
|---|
| 542 | <para>Restart the <command>stunnel</command> daemon using the following
|
|---|
| 543 | command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 544 |
|
|---|
| 545 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/stunnel restart</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 546 |
|
|---|
| 547 | <para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
|---|
| 548 | <uri>https://<replaceable>[CA_DN_field]</replaceable>:901</uri>.
|
|---|
| 549 | Substitute the hostname listed in the DN field of the CA certificate
|
|---|
| 550 | used with <application>Stunnel</application> for
|
|---|
| 551 | <replaceable>[CA_DN_field]</replaceable>.</para>
|
|---|
| 552 |
|
|---|
| 553 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 554 |
|
|---|
| 555 | <sect4>
|
|---|
| 556 | <title>Setting up SWAT without Stunnel</title>
|
|---|
| 557 |
|
|---|
| 558 | <warning>
|
|---|
| 559 | <para>BLFS does not recommend using these procedures because of the
|
|---|
| 560 | security risk involved. However, in a home network environment and
|
|---|
| 561 | disclosure of the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
|
|---|
| 562 | password is an acceptable risk, the following
|
|---|
| 563 | instructions are provided for your convenience.</para>
|
|---|
| 564 | </warning>
|
|---|
| 565 |
|
|---|
| 566 | <para>Add a swat entry to <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the
|
|---|
| 567 | following command issued as the
|
|---|
| 568 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 569 |
|
|---|
| 570 | <screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat 901/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 571 |
|
|---|
| 572 | <para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command
|
|---|
| 573 | issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user will
|
|---|
| 574 | add a swat entry to the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> file:</para>
|
|---|
| 575 |
|
|---|
| 576 | <screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
|---|
| 577 | >> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 578 |
|
|---|
| 579 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
|---|
| 580 | changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
|---|
| 581 |
|
|---|
| 582 | <para>If <command>xinetd</command> is used, the following command
|
|---|
| 583 | issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user
|
|---|
| 584 | will create an <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file:</para>
|
|---|
| 585 |
|
|---|
| 586 | <screen role='root'><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 587 | <literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 | service swat
|
|---|
| 590 | {
|
|---|
| 591 | port = 901
|
|---|
| 592 | socket_type = stream
|
|---|
| 593 | wait = no
|
|---|
| 594 | only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
|---|
| 595 | user = root
|
|---|
| 596 | server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
|---|
| 597 | log_on_failure += USERID
|
|---|
| 598 | }
|
|---|
| 599 |
|
|---|
| 600 | # End /etc/xinetd.d/swat</literal>
|
|---|
| 601 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 602 |
|
|---|
| 603 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the
|
|---|
| 604 | new <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file.</para>
|
|---|
| 605 |
|
|---|
| 606 | <para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
|---|
| 607 | http://localhost:901.</para>
|
|---|
| 608 |
|
|---|
| 609 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 610 |
|
|---|
| 611 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 612 |
|
|---|
| 613 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 614 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 615 |
|
|---|
| 616 | <note>
|
|---|
| 617 | <para>If you linked <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the
|
|---|
| 618 | <application>Samba</application> build, you'll need to create an
|
|---|
| 619 | <filename>/etc/pam.d/samba</filename> file.</para>
|
|---|
| 620 | </note>
|
|---|
| 621 |
|
|---|
| 622 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|---|
| 623 | <primary sortas="e-etc-pam.d-samba">/etc/pam.d/samba</primary>
|
|---|
| 624 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 625 |
|
|---|
| 626 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 627 |
|
|---|
| 628 | <sect3 id="samba3-init">
|
|---|
| 629 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
|---|
| 630 |
|
|---|
| 631 | <para>For your convenience, boot scripts have been provided for
|
|---|
| 632 | <application>Samba</application>. There are two included in the
|
|---|
| 633 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package. The first,
|
|---|
| 634 | <filename>samba</filename>, will start the <command>smbd</command>
|
|---|
| 635 | and <command>nmbd</command> daemons needed to provide SMB/CIFS
|
|---|
| 636 | services. The second script, <filename>winbind</filename>, starts
|
|---|
| 637 | the <command>winbindd</command> daemon, used for providing Windows
|
|---|
| 638 | domain services to Linux clients.</para>
|
|---|
| 639 |
|
|---|
| 640 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
|---|
| 641 | <primary sortas="f-samba">samba</primary>
|
|---|
| 642 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 643 |
|
|---|
| 644 | <indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
|---|
| 645 | <primary sortas="f-winbind">winbind</primary>
|
|---|
| 646 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 647 |
|
|---|
| 648 | <para>The default <application>Samba</application> installation uses the
|
|---|
| 649 | <systemitem class='username'>nobody</systemitem> user for guest access
|
|---|
| 650 | to the server. This can be overridden by setting the
|
|---|
| 651 | <option>guest account =</option> parameter in the
|
|---|
| 652 | <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file. If you utilize the
|
|---|
| 653 | <option>guest account =</option> parameter, ensure this user exists in
|
|---|
| 654 | the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. To use the default user,
|
|---|
| 655 | issue the following commands as the
|
|---|
| 656 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 657 |
|
|---|
| 658 | <screen><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
|
|---|
| 659 | useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
|
|---|
| 660 | -s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 661 |
|
|---|
| 662 | <para>Install the <filename>samba</filename> script with the following
|
|---|
| 663 | command issued as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|---|
| 664 | user:</para>
|
|---|
| 665 |
|
|---|
| 666 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-samba</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 667 |
|
|---|
| 668 | <para>If you also need the <filename>winbind</filename>
|
|---|
| 669 | script:</para>
|
|---|
| 670 |
|
|---|
| 671 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-winbind</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 672 |
|
|---|
| 673 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 674 |
|
|---|
| 675 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 676 |
|
|---|
| 677 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 678 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 679 |
|
|---|
| 680 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 681 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 682 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 683 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 684 |
|
|---|
| 685 | <!--newprogs: eventlogadm smbget-->
|
|---|
| 686 |
|
|---|
| 687 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 688 | <seg>eventlogadm, findsmb, mount.smbfs, net, nmbd, nmblookup,
|
|---|
| 689 | ntlm_auth, pdbedit, profiles, rpcclient, smbcacls, smbclient,
|
|---|
| 690 | smbcontrol, smbcquotas, smbd, smbget, smbmnt, smbmount, smbpasswd,
|
|---|
| 691 | smbspool, smbstatus, smbtar, smbtree, smbumount, swat, tdbbackup,
|
|---|
| 692 | tdbdump, tdbtool, testparm, testprns, wbinfo, and winbindd</seg>
|
|---|
| 693 | <seg>libnss_winbind.so, libnss_wins.so, libsmbclient.so, libmsrpc.so,
|
|---|
| 694 | the pam_winbind.so PAM library and assorted character set, filesystem
|
|---|
| 695 | and support modules.</seg>
|
|---|
| 696 | <seg>/etc/samba, /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/samba,
|
|---|
| 697 | /usr/lib/samba, /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;,
|
|---|
| 698 | /usr/share/samba, /var/lib/samba and /var/log/samba</seg>
|
|---|
| 699 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 700 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 701 |
|
|---|
| 702 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 703 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 704 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 705 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 | <varlistentry id="eventlogadm">
|
|---|
| 708 | <term><command>eventlogadm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 709 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 710 | <para>is used to write records to eventlogs from STDIN, add the
|
|---|
| 711 | specified source and DLL eventlog registry entries and display the
|
|---|
| 712 | active eventlog names (from <filename>smb.conf</filename>).</para>
|
|---|
| 713 | <indexterm zone="samba3 eventlogadm">
|
|---|
| 714 | <primary sortas="b-eventlogadm">eventlogadm</primary>
|
|---|
| 715 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 716 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 717 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 718 |
|
|---|
| 719 | <varlistentry id="findsmb">
|
|---|
| 720 | <term><command>findsmb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 721 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 722 | <para>lists information about machines that respond to
|
|---|
| 723 | SMB name queries on a subnet.</para>
|
|---|
| 724 | <indexterm zone="samba3 findsmb">
|
|---|
| 725 | <primary sortas="b-findsmb">findsmb</primary>
|
|---|
| 726 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 727 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 728 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 729 |
|
|---|
| 730 | <varlistentry id="mount.smbfs">
|
|---|
| 731 | <term><command>mount.smbfs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 732 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 733 | <para>is a symlink to <command>smbmount</command> which provides
|
|---|
| 734 | <command>/bin/mount</command> with a way to mount remote Windows
|
|---|
| 735 | (or <application>Samba</application>) fileshares.</para>
|
|---|
| 736 | <indexterm zone="samba3 mount.smbfs">
|
|---|
| 737 | <primary sortas="b-mount.smbfs">mount.smbfs</primary>
|
|---|
| 738 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 739 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 740 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 741 |
|
|---|
| 742 | <varlistentry id="net">
|
|---|
| 743 | <term><command>net</command></term>
|
|---|
| 744 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 745 | <para>is a tool for administration of
|
|---|
| 746 | <application>Samba</application> and remote CIFS servers, similar
|
|---|
| 747 | to the <command>net</command> utility for DOS/Windows.</para>
|
|---|
| 748 | <indexterm zone="samba3 net">
|
|---|
| 749 | <primary sortas="b-net">net</primary>
|
|---|
| 750 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 751 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 752 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 753 |
|
|---|
| 754 | <varlistentry id="nmbd">
|
|---|
| 755 | <term><command>nmbd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 756 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 757 | <para>is the <application>Samba</application>
|
|---|
| 758 | NetBIOS name server.</para>
|
|---|
| 759 | <indexterm zone="samba3 nmbd">
|
|---|
| 760 | <primary sortas="b-nmbd">nmbd</primary>
|
|---|
| 761 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 762 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 763 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 764 |
|
|---|
| 765 | <varlistentry id="nmblookup">
|
|---|
| 766 | <term><command>nmblookup</command></term>
|
|---|
| 767 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 768 | <para>is used to query NetBIOS names and map
|
|---|
| 769 | them to IP addresses.</para>
|
|---|
| 770 | <indexterm zone="samba3 nmblookup">
|
|---|
| 771 | <primary sortas="b-nmblookup">nmblookup</primary>
|
|---|
| 772 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 773 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 774 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 775 |
|
|---|
| 776 | <varlistentry id="ntlm_auth">
|
|---|
| 777 | <term><command>ntlm_auth</command></term>
|
|---|
| 778 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 779 | <para>is a tool to allow external access to Winbind's
|
|---|
| 780 | NTLM authentication function.</para>
|
|---|
| 781 | <indexterm zone="samba3 ntlm_auth">
|
|---|
| 782 | <primary sortas="b-ntlm_auth">ntlm_auth</primary>
|
|---|
| 783 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 784 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 785 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 786 |
|
|---|
| 787 | <varlistentry id="pdbedit">
|
|---|
| 788 | <term><command>pdbedit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 789 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 790 | <para>is a tool used to manage the SAM database.</para>
|
|---|
| 791 | <indexterm zone="samba3 pdbedit">
|
|---|
| 792 | <primary sortas="b-pdbedit">pdbedit</primary>
|
|---|
| 793 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 794 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 795 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 796 |
|
|---|
| 797 | <varlistentry id="profiles">
|
|---|
| 798 | <term><command>profiles</command></term>
|
|---|
| 799 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 800 | <para>is a utility that reports and changes SIDs in Windows
|
|---|
| 801 | registry files. It currently only supports Windows NT.</para>
|
|---|
| 802 | <indexterm zone="samba3 profiles">
|
|---|
| 803 | <primary sortas="b-profiles">profiles</primary>
|
|---|
| 804 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 805 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 806 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 807 |
|
|---|
| 808 | <varlistentry id="rpcclient">
|
|---|
| 809 | <term><command>rpcclient</command></term>
|
|---|
| 810 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 811 | <para>is used to execute MS-RPC client side functions.</para>
|
|---|
| 812 | <indexterm zone="samba3 rpcclient">
|
|---|
| 813 | <primary sortas="b-rpcclient">rpcclient</primary>
|
|---|
| 814 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 815 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 816 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 817 |
|
|---|
| 818 | <varlistentry id="smbcacls">
|
|---|
| 819 | <term><command>smbcacls</command></term>
|
|---|
| 820 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 821 | <para>is used to manipulate Windows NT access control lists.</para>
|
|---|
| 822 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcacls">
|
|---|
| 823 | <primary sortas="b-smbcacls">smbcacls</primary>
|
|---|
| 824 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 825 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 826 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 827 |
|
|---|
| 828 | <varlistentry id="smbclient">
|
|---|
| 829 | <term><command>smbclient</command></term>
|
|---|
| 830 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 831 | <para>is a SMB/CIFS access utility, similar to FTP.</para>
|
|---|
| 832 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbclient">
|
|---|
| 833 | <primary sortas="b-smbclient">smbclient</primary>
|
|---|
| 834 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 835 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 836 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 837 |
|
|---|
| 838 | <varlistentry id="smbcontrol">
|
|---|
| 839 | <term><command>smbcontrol</command></term>
|
|---|
| 840 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 841 | <para>is used to control running <command>smbd</command>,
|
|---|
| 842 | <command>nmbd</command> and <command>winbindd</command>
|
|---|
| 843 | daemons.</para>
|
|---|
| 844 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcontrol">
|
|---|
| 845 | <primary sortas="b-smbcontrol">smbcontrol</primary>
|
|---|
| 846 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 847 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 848 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 849 |
|
|---|
| 850 | <varlistentry id="smbcquotas">
|
|---|
| 851 | <term><command>smbcquotas</command></term>
|
|---|
| 852 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 853 | <para>is used to manipulate Windows NT quotas on
|
|---|
| 854 | SMB file shares.</para>
|
|---|
| 855 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbcquotas">
|
|---|
| 856 | <primary sortas="b-smbcquotas">smbcquotas</primary>
|
|---|
| 857 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 858 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 859 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 860 |
|
|---|
| 861 | <varlistentry id="smbd">
|
|---|
| 862 | <term><command>smbd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 863 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 864 | <para>is the main <application>Samba</application> daemon which
|
|---|
| 865 | provides SMB/CIFS services to clients.</para>
|
|---|
| 866 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbd">
|
|---|
| 867 | <primary sortas="b-smbd">smbd</primary>
|
|---|
| 868 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 869 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 870 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 871 |
|
|---|
| 872 | <varlistentry id="smbget">
|
|---|
| 873 | <term><command>smbget</command></term>
|
|---|
| 874 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 875 | <para>is a simple utility with <command>wget</command>-like
|
|---|
| 876 | semantics, that can download files from SMB servers. You can specify
|
|---|
| 877 | the files you would like to download on the command-line.</para>
|
|---|
| 878 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbget">
|
|---|
| 879 | <primary sortas="b-smbget">smbget</primary>
|
|---|
| 880 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 881 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 882 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 883 |
|
|---|
| 884 | <varlistentry id="smbmnt">
|
|---|
| 885 | <term><command>smbmnt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 886 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 887 | <para>is a helper application used by the
|
|---|
| 888 | <command>smbmount</command> program to do the actual mounting of
|
|---|
| 889 | SMB shares. It can be installed setuid
|
|---|
| 890 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> if you want
|
|---|
| 891 | unprivileged users to be able to mount their SMB shares.</para>
|
|---|
| 892 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbmnt">
|
|---|
| 893 | <primary sortas="b-smbmnt">smbmnt</primary>
|
|---|
| 894 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 895 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 896 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 897 |
|
|---|
| 898 | <varlistentry id="smbmount">
|
|---|
| 899 | <term><command>smbmount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 900 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 901 | <para>is usually invoked as <command>mount.smbfs</command> by the
|
|---|
| 902 | <command>mount</command> command when using the
|
|---|
| 903 | <parameter>-t smbfs</parameter> option, mounts a Linux SMB
|
|---|
| 904 | filesystem.</para>
|
|---|
| 905 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbmount">
|
|---|
| 906 | <primary sortas="b-smbmount">smbmount</primary>
|
|---|
| 907 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 908 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 909 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 910 |
|
|---|
| 911 | <varlistentry id="smbpasswd">
|
|---|
| 912 | <term><command>smbpasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 913 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 914 | <para>changes a user's <application>Samba</application>
|
|---|
| 915 | password.</para>
|
|---|
| 916 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbpasswd">
|
|---|
| 917 | <primary sortas="b-smbpasswd">smbpasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 918 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 919 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 920 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 921 |
|
|---|
| 922 | <varlistentry id="smbspool">
|
|---|
| 923 | <term><command>smbspool</command></term>
|
|---|
| 924 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 925 | <para>sends a print job to an SMB printer.</para>
|
|---|
| 926 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbspool">
|
|---|
| 927 | <primary sortas="b-smbspool">smbspool</primary>
|
|---|
| 928 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 929 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 930 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 931 |
|
|---|
| 932 | <varlistentry id="smbstatus">
|
|---|
| 933 | <term><command>smbstatus</command></term>
|
|---|
| 934 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 935 | <para>reports current <application>Samba</application>
|
|---|
| 936 | connections.</para>
|
|---|
| 937 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbstatus">
|
|---|
| 938 | <primary sortas="b-smbstatus">smbstatus</primary>
|
|---|
| 939 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 940 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 941 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 942 |
|
|---|
| 943 | <varlistentry id="smbtar">
|
|---|
| 944 | <term><command>smbtar</command></term>
|
|---|
| 945 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 946 | <para>is a shell script used for backing up SMB/CIFS shares
|
|---|
| 947 | directly to Linux tape drives or a file.</para>
|
|---|
| 948 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbtar">
|
|---|
| 949 | <primary sortas="b-smbtar">smbtar</primary>
|
|---|
| 950 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 951 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 952 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 953 |
|
|---|
| 954 | <varlistentry id="smbtree">
|
|---|
| 955 | <term><command>smbtree</command></term>
|
|---|
| 956 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 957 | <para>is a text-based SMB network browser.</para>
|
|---|
| 958 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbtree">
|
|---|
| 959 | <primary sortas="b-smbtree">smbtree</primary>
|
|---|
| 960 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 961 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 962 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 963 |
|
|---|
| 964 | <varlistentry id="smbumount">
|
|---|
| 965 | <term><command>smbumount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 966 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 967 | <para>is used by unprivileged users to unmount SMB filesystems,
|
|---|
| 968 | provided that it is setuid root.</para>
|
|---|
| 969 | <indexterm zone="samba3 smbumount">
|
|---|
| 970 | <primary sortas="b-smbumount">smbumount</primary>
|
|---|
| 971 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 972 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 973 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 974 |
|
|---|
| 975 | <varlistentry id="swat">
|
|---|
| 976 | <term><command>swat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 977 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 978 | <para>is the <application>Samba</application> Web Administration
|
|---|
| 979 | Tool.</para>
|
|---|
| 980 | <indexterm zone="samba3 swat">
|
|---|
| 981 | <primary sortas="b-swat">swat</primary>
|
|---|
| 982 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 983 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 984 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 985 |
|
|---|
| 986 | <varlistentry id="tdbbackup">
|
|---|
| 987 | <term><command>tdbbackup</command></term>
|
|---|
| 988 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 989 | <para>is a tool for backing up or validating the integrity of
|
|---|
| 990 | <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
|---|
| 991 | files.</para>
|
|---|
| 992 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbbackup">
|
|---|
| 993 | <primary sortas="b-tdbbackup">tdbbackup</primary>
|
|---|
| 994 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 995 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 996 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 997 |
|
|---|
| 998 | <varlistentry id="tdbdump">
|
|---|
| 999 | <term><command>tdbdump</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1000 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1001 | <para> is a tool used to print the contents of a
|
|---|
| 1002 | <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
|---|
| 1003 | file.</para>
|
|---|
| 1004 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbdump">
|
|---|
| 1005 | <primary sortas="b-tdbdump">tdbdump</primary>
|
|---|
| 1006 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1007 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1008 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1009 |
|
|---|
| 1010 | <varlistentry id="tdbtool">
|
|---|
| 1011 | <term><command>tdbtool</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1012 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1013 | <para>is a tool which allows simple database manipulation from the
|
|---|
| 1014 | command line.</para>
|
|---|
| 1015 | <indexterm zone="samba3 tdbtool">
|
|---|
| 1016 | <primary sortas="b-tdbtool">tdbtool</primary>
|
|---|
| 1017 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1018 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1019 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1020 |
|
|---|
| 1021 | <varlistentry id="testparm">
|
|---|
| 1022 | <term><command>testparm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1023 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1024 | <para>checks an <filename>smb.conf</filename> file for proper
|
|---|
| 1025 | syntax.</para>
|
|---|
| 1026 | <indexterm zone="samba3 testparm">
|
|---|
| 1027 | <primary sortas="b-testparm">testparm</primary>
|
|---|
| 1028 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1029 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1030 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1031 |
|
|---|
| 1032 | <varlistentry id="testprns">
|
|---|
| 1033 | <term><command>testprns</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1034 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1035 | <para>tests printer names.</para>
|
|---|
| 1036 | <indexterm zone="samba3 testprns">
|
|---|
| 1037 | <primary sortas="b-testprns">testprns</primary>
|
|---|
| 1038 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1039 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1040 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1041 |
|
|---|
| 1042 | <varlistentry id="wbinfo">
|
|---|
| 1043 | <term><command>wbinfo</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1044 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1045 | <para>queries a running <command>winbindd</command> daemon.</para>
|
|---|
| 1046 | <indexterm zone="samba3 wbinfo">
|
|---|
| 1047 | <primary sortas="b-wbinfo">wbinfo</primary>
|
|---|
| 1048 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1049 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1050 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1051 |
|
|---|
| 1052 | <varlistentry id="winbindd">
|
|---|
| 1053 | <term><command>winbindd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1054 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1055 | <para>resolves names from Windows NT servers.</para>
|
|---|
| 1056 | <indexterm zone="samba3 winbindd">
|
|---|
| 1057 | <primary sortas="b-winbindd">winbindd</primary>
|
|---|
| 1058 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1059 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1060 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1061 |
|
|---|
| 1062 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 1063 |
|
|---|
| 1064 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 1065 |
|
|---|
| 1066 | </sect1>
|
|---|
