1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY dhcp-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/servers/isc/dhcp/dhcp-&dhcp-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY dhcp-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/dhcp/dhcp-&dhcp-version;.tar.gz">
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9 | <!ENTITY dhcp-md5sum "04800a111521e7442749b2ce883f962b">
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10 | <!ENTITY dhcp-size "834 KB">
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11 | <!ENTITY dhcp-buildsize "29.7 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY dhcp-time "0.22 SBU">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="dhcp" xreflabel="DHCP-&dhcp-version;">
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16 | <sect1info>
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17 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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18 | <date>$Date$</date>
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19 | </sect1info>
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20 | <?dbhtml filename="dhcp.html"?>
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21 | <title><acronym>DHCP</acronym>-&dhcp-version;</title>
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22 |
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23 | <indexterm zone="dhcp">
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24 | <primary sortas="a-dhcp">Dhcp</primary>
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25 | </indexterm>
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26 |
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27 | <sect2>
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28 | <title>Introduction to
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29 | <application><acronym>DHCP</acronym></application></title>
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30 |
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31 | <para>The <application><acronym>DHCP</acronym></application> package contains
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32 | both the client and server programs for <acronym>DHCP</acronym>.
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33 | <command>dhclient</command> (the client) is useful for connecting your computer
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34 | to a network which uses <acronym>DHCP</acronym> to assign network addresses.
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35 | <command>dhcpd</command> (the server) is useful for assigning network addresses
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36 | on your private network.</para>
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37 |
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38 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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39 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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40 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&dhcp-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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41 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&dhcp-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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42 | <listitem><para>Download MD5 sum: &dhcp-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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43 | <listitem><para>Download size: &dhcp-size;</para></listitem>
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44 | <listitem><para>Estimated disk space required: &dhcp-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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45 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time: &dhcp-time;</para></listitem>
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46 | </itemizedlist>
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47 | </sect3>
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48 |
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49 | <sect3>
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50 | <title><application>dhcp</application> dependencies</title>
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51 |
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52 | <sect4>
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53 | <title>Required</title>
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54 | <para><xref linkend="net-tools"/> (you may omit <application>net-tools</application>
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55 | by using the following patch to utilize <application>iproute2</application>:
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56 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/dhcp-&dhcp-version;-iproute2-2.patch"/>)
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57 | </para>
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58 | </sect4>
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59 | </sect3>
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60 |
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61 | </sect2>
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62 |
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63 | <sect2 id='dhcp-kernel'>
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64 | <title>Installation of
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65 | <application><acronym>DHCP</acronym></application></title>
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66 |
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67 | <note><para>You must have Packet Socket support (Device Drivers ->
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68 | Networking Support -> Networking Options -> Packet Socket) compiled into
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69 | the kernel.</para></note>
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70 |
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71 | <indexterm zone="dhcp dhcp-kernel">
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72 | <primary sortas="d-dhcp">DHCP</primary>
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73 | </indexterm>
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74 |
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75 | <para>Install <application><acronym>DHCP</acronym></application> by running
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76 | the following commands:</para>
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77 |
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78 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../dhcp-&dhcp-version;-iproute2-2.patch &&
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79 | ./configure &&
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80 | make</command></userinput></screen>
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81 |
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82 | <para>Now, as the root user:</para>
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83 |
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84 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>make LIBDIR=/usr/lib INCDIR=/usr/include install</command></userinput></screen>
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85 |
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86 | </sect2>
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87 |
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88 | <sect2>
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89 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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90 |
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91 | <para><parameter>LIBDIR=/usr/lib INCDIR=/usr/include</parameter>: This
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92 | command installs the library and include files in
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93 | <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> instead of
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94 | <filename class="directory">/usr/local</filename>.</para>
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95 |
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96 | </sect2>
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97 |
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98 | <sect2 id='dhcp-config'>
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99 | <title>Configuring <application><acronym>DHCP</acronym></application></title>
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100 |
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101 | <indexterm zone="dhcp dhcp-config">
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102 | <primary sortas="e-etc-dhclient.conf">/etc/dhclient.conf</primary>
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103 | </indexterm>
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104 |
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105 | <indexterm zone="dhcp dhcp-config">
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106 | <primary sortas="e-etc-dhcpd.conf">/etc/dhcpd.conf</primary>
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107 | </indexterm>
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108 |
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109 |
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110 | <sect3>
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111 | <title>Config files</title>
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112 | <para><filename>/etc/dhclient.conf</filename></para>
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113 | </sect3>
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114 |
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115 | <sect3 id='dhcp-init'>
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116 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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117 |
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118 | <para>Information on configuring the <acronym>DHCP</acronym> client can be
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119 | found in <xref linkend="connect-dhcp"/>.</para>
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120 |
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121 | <para>Note that you only need the <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server if
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122 | you want to issue <acronym>LAN</acronym> addresses over your network. The
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123 | <acronym>DHCP</acronym> client doesn't need this script to be used. Also note
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124 | that this script is coded for the <emphasis role="strong">eth1</emphasis>
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125 | interface, which may need to be modified for your hardware configuration.</para>
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126 |
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127 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcp</filename>
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128 | init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/>
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129 | package.</para>
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130 |
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131 | <indexterm zone="dhcp dhcp-init">
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132 | <primary sortas="f-dhcp">dhcpd</primary>
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133 | </indexterm>
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134 |
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135 | <screen><userinput><command>make install-dhcp</command></userinput></screen>
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136 |
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137 | <para>The lease file must exist on startup. The following command will
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138 | satisfy that requirement:</para>
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139 |
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140 | <screen><userinput><command>touch /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases</command></userinput></screen>
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141 |
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142 | <para>The following commands will create a base configuration file for a
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143 | <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server. There are several options that you may want to
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144 | add (information that is passed back to the <acronym>DHCP</acronym> client) and
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145 | those are covered in the man pages for <filename>dhcp.conf</filename>.</para>
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146 |
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147 | <screen><userinput><command>cat > /etc/dhcpd.conf << "EOF"</command>
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148 | default-lease-time 72000;
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149 | max-lease-time 144000;
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150 | ddns-update-style ad-hoc;
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151 |
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152 | subnet <replaceable>[192.168.5.0]</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>[255.255.255.0]</replaceable> {
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153 | range <replaceable>[192.168.5.10] [192.168.5.240]</replaceable>;
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154 | option broadcast-address <replaceable>[192.168.5.255]</replaceable>;
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155 | option routers <replaceable>[192.168.5.1]</replaceable>;
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156 | }
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157 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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158 |
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159 | <para>All addresses should be changed to meet your circumstance.</para>
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160 |
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161 | </sect3>
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162 |
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163 | </sect2>
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164 |
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165 | <sect2>
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166 | <title>Contents</title>
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167 |
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168 | <segmentedlist>
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169 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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170 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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171 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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172 |
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173 | <seglistitem>
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174 | <seg>dhcpd, dhcrelay, dhclient, dhclient-script, omshell</seg>
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175 | <seg>bdhcpctl.a, libomapi.a</seg>
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176 | <seg>/var/state/dhcp, /usr/include/omapip, /usr/include/isi-dhcp</seg>
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177 | </seglistitem>
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178 | </segmentedlist>
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179 |
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180 | <variablelist>
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181 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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182 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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183 |
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184 | <varlistentry id="dhclient">
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185 | <term><command>dhclient</command></term>
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186 | <listitem>
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187 | <para>is the implementation of the <acronym>DHCP</acronym> client.</para>
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188 | <indexterm zone="dhcp dhclient">
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189 | <primary sortas="b-dhclient">dhclient</primary>
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190 | </indexterm>
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191 | </listitem>
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192 | </varlistentry>
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193 |
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194 | <varlistentry id="dhcpd">
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195 | <term><command>dhcpd</command></term>
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196 | <listitem>
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197 | <para>implements Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (<acronym>DHCP</acronym>)
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198 | and Internet Bootstrap Protocol (<acronym>BOOTP</acronym>) requests for
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199 | network addresses.</para>
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200 | <indexterm zone="dhcp dhcpd">
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201 | <primary sortas="b-dhcpd">dhcpd</primary>
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202 | </indexterm>
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203 | </listitem>
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204 | </varlistentry>
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205 |
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206 | <varlistentry id="dhcrelay">
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207 | <term><command>dhcrelay</command></term>
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208 | <listitem>
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209 | <para>provides a means to accept <acronym>DHCP</acronym> and <acronym>BOOTP</acronym>
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210 | requests on a subnet without a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server and relay them to
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211 | a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server on another subnet.</para>
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212 | <indexterm zone="dhcp dhcrelay">
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213 | <primary sortas="b-dhcrelay">dhcrelay</primary>
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214 | </indexterm>
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215 | </listitem>
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216 | </varlistentry>
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217 |
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218 | <varlistentry id="omshell">
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219 | <term><command>omshell</command></term>
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220 | <listitem>
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221 | <para> provides an interactive way to connect to, query, and possibly change,
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222 | the ISC DHCP Server's state via OMAPI, the Object Management API.</para>
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223 | <indexterm zone="dhcp omshell">
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224 | <primary sortas="b-omshell">omshell</primary>
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225 | </indexterm>
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226 | </listitem>
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227 | </varlistentry>
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228 |
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229 | </variablelist>
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230 | </sect2>
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231 | </sect1>
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232 |
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