| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-http " ">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY openldap-md5sum "b0d5ee4b252c841dec6b332d679cf943">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY openldap-size "5.3 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY openldap-buildsize "48 MB (client) 103 MB (server)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY openldap-time "0.9 SBU (client) 1.8 SBU (server)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="openldap" xreflabel="OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="openldap.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="openldap">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-OpenLDAP">OpenLDAP</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to OpenLDAP</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open
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| 34 | source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
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| 35 | </para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | &lfs76_checked;
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>
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| 43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-http;"/>
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| 44 | </para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-ftp;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download MD5 sum: &openldap-md5sum;
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| 54 | </para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download size: &openldap-size;
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| 59 | </para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Estimated disk space required: &openldap-buildsize;
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| 64 | </para>
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| 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated build time: &openldap-time;
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| 69 | </para>
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| 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Required patch:
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| 78 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-blfs_paths-1.patch"/>
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| 79 | </para>
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| 80 | </listitem>
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>
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| 83 | Required patch:
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| 84 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-symbol_versions-1.patch"/>
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| 85 | </para>
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| 86 | </listitem>
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| 87 | <!-- <listitem>
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| 88 | <para>
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| 89 | Optional patch:
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| 90 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-ntlm-1.patch"/>
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| 91 | </para>
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| 92 | </listitem> -->
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| 93 | </itemizedlist>
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| 94 |
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| 95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenLDAP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 98 | <para role="required">
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| 99 | <xref linkend="db"/> (only if building server)
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| 100 | </para>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 103 | <para role="recommended">
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| 104 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/> and
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| 105 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>
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| 106 | </para>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 109 | <para role="optional">
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| 110 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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| 111 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or
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| 112 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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| 113 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>,
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| 114 | <xref linkend="pth"/> and
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| 115 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
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| 116 | </para>
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 119 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/openldap"/>
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| 120 | </para>
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| 121 | </sect2>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 124 | <title>Installation of OpenLDAP</title>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <!-- <important>
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| 127 | <para>
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| 128 | Without the following patch, the <application>Evolution</application>
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| 129 | Exchange addressbook integration uses simple binds with cleartext
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| 130 | passwords. If you are going to build
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| 131 | <application>Evolution Data Server</application> with
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| 132 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> support, apply the following patch:
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| 133 | </para>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-ntlm-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 136 | </important> -->
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <note>
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| 139 | <para>
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| 140 | If you only need to install the client side <command>ldap*</command>
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| 141 | binaries, corresponding man pages, libraries and header files (referred to
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| 142 | as a <quote>client-only</quote> install), issue these
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| 143 | commands instead of the following ones (no test suite available):
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| 144 | </para>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-blfs_paths-1.patch &&
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| 147 | patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-symbol_versions-1.patch &&
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| 148 | autoconf &&
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| 149 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 150 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 151 | --disable-static \
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| 152 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 153 | --disable-debug \
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| 154 | --disable-slapd &&
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| 155 | make depend &&
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| 156 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <para>
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| 159 | Then, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 160 | </para>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | </note>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <para>
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| 167 | There should be a dedicated user and group to take control
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| 168 | of the <command>slapd</command> daemon after it is
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| 169 | started. Issue the following commands as the
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| 170 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 171 | </para>
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| 172 |
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| 173 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 83 ldap &&
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| 174 | useradd -c "OpenLDAP Daemon Owner" -d /var/lib/openldap -u 83 \
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| 175 | -g ldap -s /bin/false ldap</userinput></screen>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <para>
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| 178 | Install <application>OpenLDAP</application> by
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| 179 | running the following commands:
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| 180 | </para>
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| 181 |
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| 182 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-blfs_paths-1.patch &&
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| 183 | patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-symbol_versions-1.patch &&
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| 184 | autoconf &&
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| 185 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 186 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 187 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 188 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
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| 189 | --disable-static \
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| 190 | --disable-debug \
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| 191 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 192 | --enable-crypt \
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| 193 | --enable-spasswd \
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| 194 | --enable-modules \
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| 195 | --enable-rlookups \
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| 196 | --enable-backends=mod \
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| 197 | --enable-overlays=mod \
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| 198 | --disable-ndb \
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| 199 | --disable-sql &&
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| 200 | make depend &&
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| 201 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <para>
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| 204 | To test the results, issue: <command>make -k test</command>.
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| 205 | </para>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <para>
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| 208 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 209 | </para>
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| 210 |
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| 211 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 212 |
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| 213 | chmod -v 700 /var/lib/openldap &&
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| 214 | chown -v -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/openldap &&
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| 215 | chmod -v 640 /etc/openldap/{slapd.{conf,ldif},DB_CONFIG.example} &&
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| 216 | chown -v root:ldap /etc/openldap/{slapd.{conf,ldif},DB_CONFIG.example} &&
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| 217 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.d &&
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| 218 |
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| 219 | install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 220 | cp -vfr doc/drafts /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 221 | cp -vfr doc/rfc /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 222 | cp -vfr doc/guide /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 223 |
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| 224 | <para>
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| 225 | Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap
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| 226 | readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores
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| 227 | admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership
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| 228 | were used. Owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is
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| 229 | ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify
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| 230 | the file in case of a security breach.
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| 231 | </para>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | </sect2>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 236 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 237 |
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| 238 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 239 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | <para>
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| 242 | <parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: This switch disables
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| 243 | the debugging code in <application>OpenLDAP</application>.
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| 244 | </para>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <para>
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| 247 | <parameter>--enable-dynamic</parameter>: This switch forces the
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| 248 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries to be dynamically
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| 249 | linked to the executable programs.
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| 250 | </para>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | <para>
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| 253 | <parameter>--enable-crypt</parameter>: This switch enables using of
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| 254 | <command>crypt(3)</command> passwords.
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| 255 | </para>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <para>
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| 258 | <parameter>--enable-spasswd</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 259 | <application>SASL</application> password verification.
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| 260 | </para>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <para>
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| 263 | <parameter>--enable-modules</parameter>: This switch enables dynamic
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| 264 | module support.
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| 265 | </para>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <para>
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| 268 | <parameter>--enable-rlookups</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 269 | reverse lookups of client hostnames.
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| 270 | </para>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <para>
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| 273 | <parameter>--enable-backends</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 274 | all available backends.
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| 275 | </para>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <para>
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| 278 | <parameter>--enable-overlays</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 279 | all available overlays.
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| 280 | </para>
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| 281 |
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| 282 | <para>
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| 283 | <parameter>--disable-ndb</parameter>: This switch disables
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| 284 | <application>MySQL</application> NDB Cluster backend
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| 285 | which causes configure to fail if
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| 286 | <application>MySQL</application> is present.
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| 287 | </para>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <para>
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| 290 | <parameter>--disable-sql</parameter>: This switch explicitly
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| 291 | disables the SQL backend. Omit this switch if a SQL server is
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| 292 | installed and you are going to use a SQL backend.
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| 293 | </para>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <para>
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| 296 | <parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib</parameter>: This switch controls where
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| 297 | the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/openldap</filename> directory is
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| 298 | installed. Everything in that directory is a library, so it belongs under
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| 299 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> instead of
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| 300 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename>.
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| 301 | </para>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <para>
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| 304 | <option>--enable-slp</option>: This switch enables
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| 305 | SLPv2 support. Use it if you have installed
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| 306 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>.
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| 307 | </para>
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| 308 |
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| 309 | <note>
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| 310 | <para>
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| 311 | You can run <command>./configure --help</command> to see if there
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| 312 | are other switch you can pass to the <command>configure</command>
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| 313 | command to enable other options or dependency packages.
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| 314 | </para>
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| 315 | </note>
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| 316 |
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| 317 | </sect2>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 320 | <title>Configuring OpenLDAP</title>
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| 321 |
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| 322 | <sect3 id="openldap-config">
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| 323 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <para>
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| 326 | <filename>/etc/openldap/*</filename>
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| 327 | </para>
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| 328 |
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| 329 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 330 | <primary sortas="e-etc-openldap">/etc/openldap/*</primary>
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| 331 | </indexterm>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | </sect3>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <sect3>
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| 336 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 337 |
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| 338 | <para>
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| 339 | Configuring the <command>slapd</command> servers can be complex.
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| 340 | Securing the LDAP directory, especially if you are storing non-public
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| 341 | data such as password databases, can also be a challenging task. You'll
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| 342 | need to modify the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> and
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| 343 | <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename> files to set up
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| 344 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> for your particular needs.
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| 345 | </para>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 348 | <primary
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| 349 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.conf">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</primary>
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| 350 | </indexterm>
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| 351 |
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| 352 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 353 | <primary
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| 354 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-ldap.conf">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</primary>
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| 355 | </indexterm>
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| 356 |
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| 357 | <para>
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| 358 | Resources to assist you with topics such as choosing a directory
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| 359 | configuration, backend and database definitions, access control settings,
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| 360 | running as a user other than <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 361 | and setting a <command>chroot</command> environment include:
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| 362 | </para>
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 365 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 366 | <para>
|
|---|
| 367 | The <command>slapd</command> man page.
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|---|
| 368 | </para>
|
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| 369 | </listitem>
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| 370 | <listitem>
|
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| 371 | <para>
|
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| 372 | The <filename>slapd.conf</filename> man page.
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| 373 | </para>
|
|---|
| 374 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 375 | <listitem>
|
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| 376 | <para>
|
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| 377 | The <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/">
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| 378 | OpenLDAP 2.4 Administrator's Guide</ulink>
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| 379 | (also installed locally in <filename class='directory'>
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| 380 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/guide/admin</filename>).
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| 381 | </para>
|
|---|
| 382 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 383 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 384 | <para>
|
|---|
| 385 | Documents located at
|
|---|
| 386 | <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/pub/"/>.
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|---|
| 387 | </para>
|
|---|
| 388 | </listitem>
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|---|
| 389 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 390 |
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|---|
| 391 | </sect3>
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|---|
| 392 |
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|---|
| 393 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 394 | <title>Mozilla Address Directory</title>
|
|---|
| 395 |
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|---|
| 396 | <para>
|
|---|
| 397 | By default, LDAPv2 support is disabled in the
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| 398 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file. Once the database is properly
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|---|
| 399 | set up and <application>Mozilla</application> is configured to use the
|
|---|
| 400 | directory, you must add <option>allow bind_v2</option> to the
|
|---|
| 401 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
|---|
| 402 | </para>
|
|---|
| 403 |
|
|---|
| 404 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | <sect3 id="openldap-init">
|
|---|
| 407 | <title>Systemd Units</title>
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | <para>
|
|---|
| 410 | To start the <command>slapd</command> daemon at boot,
|
|---|
| 411 | install the systemd unit from the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
|
|---|
| 412 | package by running the following command as the
|
|---|
| 413 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 414 | </para>
|
|---|
| 415 |
|
|---|
| 416 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-init">
|
|---|
| 417 | <primary sortas="f-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
|---|
| 418 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-slapd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | <note>
|
|---|
| 423 | <para>
|
|---|
| 424 | You'll need to modify the
|
|---|
| 425 | <filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename> to include the
|
|---|
| 426 | parameters needed for your specific configuration. See the
|
|---|
| 427 | <command>slapd</command> man page for parameter information.
|
|---|
| 428 | </para>
|
|---|
| 429 | </note>
|
|---|
| 430 |
|
|---|
| 431 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 432 |
|
|---|
| 433 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 434 | <title>Testing the Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 | <para>
|
|---|
| 437 | Start the LDAP server using <command>systemctl</command>:
|
|---|
| 438 | </para>
|
|---|
| 439 |
|
|---|
| 440 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl start slapd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 441 |
|
|---|
| 442 | <para>
|
|---|
| 443 | Verify access to the LDAP server with the following command:
|
|---|
| 444 | </para>
|
|---|
| 445 |
|
|---|
| 446 | <screen><userinput>ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | <para>
|
|---|
| 449 | The expected result is:
|
|---|
| 450 | </para>
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | <screen><computeroutput># extended LDIF
|
|---|
| 453 | #
|
|---|
| 454 | # LDAPv3
|
|---|
| 455 | # base <> with scope base
|
|---|
| 456 | # filter: (objectclass=*)
|
|---|
| 457 | # requesting: namingContexts
|
|---|
| 458 | #
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | #
|
|---|
| 461 | dn:
|
|---|
| 462 | namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com
|
|---|
| 463 |
|
|---|
| 464 | # search result
|
|---|
| 465 | search: 2
|
|---|
| 466 | result: 0 Success
|
|---|
| 467 |
|
|---|
| 468 | # numResponses: 2
|
|---|
| 469 | # numEntries: 1</computeroutput></screen>
|
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 474 |
|
|---|
| 475 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 476 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 479 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 480 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 481 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 484 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 485 | ldapadd, ldapcompare, ldapdelete, ldapexop, ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn,
|
|---|
| 486 | ldappasswd, ldapsearch, ldapurl, ldapwhoami, slapacl, slapadd,
|
|---|
| 487 | slapauth, slapcat, slapd, slapdn, slapindex, slappasswd, slapschema,
|
|---|
| 488 | and slaptest
|
|---|
| 489 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 490 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 491 | liblber.so, libldap.so, libldap_r.so,
|
|---|
| 492 | and several under /usr/lib/openldap
|
|---|
| 493 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 494 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 495 | /etc/openldap,
|
|---|
| 496 | /usr/lib/openldap,
|
|---|
| 497 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;, and
|
|---|
| 498 | /var/lib/openldap
|
|---|
| 499 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 500 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 501 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 502 |
|
|---|
| 503 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 504 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 505 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 506 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 507 |
|
|---|
| 508 | <varlistentry id="ldapadd">
|
|---|
| 509 | <term><command>ldapadd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 510 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 511 | <para>
|
|---|
| 512 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and adds entries.
|
|---|
| 513 | </para>
|
|---|
| 514 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapadd">
|
|---|
| 515 | <primary sortas="b-ldapadd">ldapadd</primary>
|
|---|
| 516 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 517 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 518 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 519 |
|
|---|
| 520 | <varlistentry id="ldapcompare">
|
|---|
| 521 | <term><command>ldapcompare</command></term>
|
|---|
| 522 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 523 | <para>
|
|---|
| 524 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
|---|
| 525 | a compare using specified parameters.
|
|---|
| 526 | </para>
|
|---|
| 527 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapcompare">
|
|---|
| 528 | <primary sortas="b-ldapcompare">ldapcompare</primary>
|
|---|
| 529 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 530 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 531 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 532 |
|
|---|
| 533 | <varlistentry id="ldapdelete">
|
|---|
| 534 | <term><command>ldapdelete</command></term>
|
|---|
| 535 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 536 | <para>
|
|---|
| 537 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and deletes
|
|---|
| 538 | one or more entries.
|
|---|
| 539 | </para>
|
|---|
| 540 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapdelete">
|
|---|
| 541 | <primary sortas="b-ldapdelete">ldapdelete</primary>
|
|---|
| 542 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 543 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 544 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 | <varlistentry id="ldapexop">
|
|---|
| 547 | <term><command>ldapexop</command></term>
|
|---|
| 548 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 549 | <para>
|
|---|
| 550 | issues the LDAP extended operation specified by
|
|---|
| 551 | oid or one of the special keywords whoami,
|
|---|
| 552 | cancel, or refresh.
|
|---|
| 553 | </para>
|
|---|
| 554 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapexop">
|
|---|
| 555 | <primary sortas="b-ldapexop">ldapexop</primary>
|
|---|
| 556 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 557 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 558 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 559 |
|
|---|
| 560 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodify">
|
|---|
| 561 | <term><command>ldapmodify</command></term>
|
|---|
| 562 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 563 | <para>
|
|---|
| 564 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies entries.
|
|---|
| 565 | </para>
|
|---|
| 566 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodify">
|
|---|
| 567 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodify">ldapmodify</primary>
|
|---|
| 568 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 569 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 570 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 571 |
|
|---|
| 572 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodrdn">
|
|---|
| 573 | <term><command>ldapmodrdn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 574 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 575 | <para>
|
|---|
| 576 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
|
|---|
| 577 | the RDN of entries.
|
|---|
| 578 | </para>
|
|---|
| 579 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodrdn">
|
|---|
| 580 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodrdn">ldapmodrdn</primary>
|
|---|
| 581 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 582 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 583 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 584 |
|
|---|
| 585 | <varlistentry id="ldappasswd">
|
|---|
| 586 | <term><command>ldappasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 587 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 588 | <para>
|
|---|
| 589 | is a tool used to set the password of an LDAP user.
|
|---|
| 590 | </para>
|
|---|
| 591 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldappasswd">
|
|---|
| 592 | <primary sortas="b-ldappasswd">ldappasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 593 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 594 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 595 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 596 |
|
|---|
| 597 | <varlistentry id="ldapsearch">
|
|---|
| 598 | <term><command>ldapsearch</command></term>
|
|---|
| 599 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 600 | <para>
|
|---|
| 601 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
|---|
| 602 | a search using specified parameters.
|
|---|
| 603 | </para>
|
|---|
| 604 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapsearch">
|
|---|
| 605 | <primary sortas="b-ldapsearch">ldapsearch</primary>
|
|---|
| 606 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 607 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 608 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 609 |
|
|---|
| 610 | <varlistentry id="ldapurl">
|
|---|
| 611 | <term><command>ldapurl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 612 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 613 | <para>
|
|---|
| 614 | is a command that allows to either compose or
|
|---|
| 615 | decompose LDAP URIs.
|
|---|
| 616 | </para>
|
|---|
| 617 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapurl">
|
|---|
| 618 | <primary sortas="b-ldapurl">ldapurl</primary>
|
|---|
| 619 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 620 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 621 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 622 |
|
|---|
| 623 | <varlistentry id="ldapwhoami">
|
|---|
| 624 | <term><command>ldapwhoami</command></term>
|
|---|
| 625 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 626 | <para>
|
|---|
| 627 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and displays
|
|---|
| 628 | whoami information.
|
|---|
| 629 | </para>
|
|---|
| 630 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapwhoami">
|
|---|
| 631 | <primary sortas="b-ldapwhoami">ldapwhoami</primary>
|
|---|
| 632 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 633 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 634 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 635 |
|
|---|
| 636 | <varlistentry id="slapacl">
|
|---|
| 637 | <term><command>slapacl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 638 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 639 | <para>
|
|---|
| 640 | is used to check the behavior of slapd by verifying
|
|---|
| 641 | access to directory data according to the access control
|
|---|
| 642 | list directives defined in its configuration.
|
|---|
| 643 | </para>
|
|---|
| 644 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapacl">
|
|---|
| 645 | <primary sortas="b-slapacl">slapacl</primary>
|
|---|
| 646 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 647 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 648 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 | <varlistentry id="slapadd">
|
|---|
| 651 | <term><command>slapadd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 652 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 653 | <para>
|
|---|
| 654 | is used to add entries specified in LDAP Directory Interchange
|
|---|
| 655 | Format (LDIF) to an LDAP database.
|
|---|
| 656 | </para>
|
|---|
| 657 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapadd">
|
|---|
| 658 | <primary sortas="b-slapadd">slapadd</primary>
|
|---|
| 659 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 660 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 661 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | <varlistentry id="slapauth">
|
|---|
| 664 | <term><command>slapauth</command></term>
|
|---|
| 665 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 666 | <para>
|
|---|
| 667 | is used to check the behavior of the slapd
|
|---|
| 668 | in mapping identities for authentication and
|
|---|
| 669 | authorization purposes, as specified in slapd.conf.
|
|---|
| 670 | </para>
|
|---|
| 671 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapauth">
|
|---|
| 672 | <primary sortas="b-slapauth">slapauth</primary>
|
|---|
| 673 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 674 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 675 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 676 |
|
|---|
| 677 | <varlistentry id="slapcat">
|
|---|
| 678 | <term><command>slapcat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 679 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 680 | <para>
|
|---|
| 681 | is used to generate an LDAP LDIF output based upon the
|
|---|
| 682 | contents of a slapd database.
|
|---|
| 683 | </para>
|
|---|
| 684 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapcat">
|
|---|
| 685 | <primary sortas="b-slapcat">slapcat</primary>
|
|---|
| 686 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 687 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 688 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 689 |
|
|---|
| 690 | <varlistentry id="slapd">
|
|---|
| 691 | <term><command>slapd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 692 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 693 | <para>
|
|---|
| 694 | is the standalone LDAP server.
|
|---|
| 695 | </para>
|
|---|
| 696 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapd">
|
|---|
| 697 | <primary sortas="b-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
|---|
| 698 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 699 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 700 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 701 |
|
|---|
| 702 | <varlistentry id="slapdn">
|
|---|
| 703 | <term><command>slapdn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 704 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 705 | <para>
|
|---|
| 706 | checks a list of string-represented DNs based on schema syntax.
|
|---|
| 707 | </para>
|
|---|
| 708 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapdn">
|
|---|
| 709 | <primary sortas="b-slapdn">slapdn</primary>
|
|---|
| 710 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 711 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 712 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 713 |
|
|---|
| 714 | <varlistentry id="slapindex">
|
|---|
| 715 | <term><command>slapindex</command></term>
|
|---|
| 716 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 717 | <para>
|
|---|
| 718 | is used to regenerate slapd indexes based upon the current
|
|---|
| 719 | contents of a database.
|
|---|
| 720 | </para>
|
|---|
| 721 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapindex">
|
|---|
| 722 | <primary sortas="b-slapindex">slapindex</primary>
|
|---|
| 723 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 724 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 725 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 | <varlistentry id="slappasswd">
|
|---|
| 728 | <term><command>slappasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 729 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 730 | <para>
|
|---|
| 731 | is an <application>OpenLDAP</application> password utility.
|
|---|
| 732 | </para>
|
|---|
| 733 | <indexterm zone="openldap slappasswd">
|
|---|
| 734 | <primary sortas="b-slappasswd">slappasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 735 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 736 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 737 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 738 |
|
|---|
| 739 | <varlistentry id="slapschema">
|
|---|
| 740 | <term><command>slapschema</command></term>
|
|---|
| 741 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 742 | <para>
|
|---|
| 743 | is used to check schema compliance of the contents
|
|---|
| 744 | of a slapd database.
|
|---|
| 745 | </para>
|
|---|
| 746 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapschema">
|
|---|
| 747 | <primary sortas="b-slapschema">slapschema</primary>
|
|---|
| 748 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 749 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 750 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 751 |
|
|---|
| 752 | <varlistentry id="slaptest">
|
|---|
| 753 | <term><command>slaptest</command></term>
|
|---|
| 754 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 755 | <para>
|
|---|
| 756 | checks the sanity of the <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
|---|
| 757 | </para>
|
|---|
| 758 | <indexterm zone="openldap slaptest">
|
|---|
| 759 | <primary sortas="b-slaptest">slaptest</primary>
|
|---|
| 760 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 761 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 762 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 763 |
|
|---|
| 764 | <varlistentry id="liblber">
|
|---|
| 765 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">liblber.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 766 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 767 | <para>
|
|---|
| 768 | is a set of Lightweight Basic Encoding Rules routines. These
|
|---|
| 769 | routines are used by the LDAP library routines to encode and decode
|
|---|
| 770 | LDAP protocol elements using the (slightly simplified) Basic
|
|---|
| 771 | Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are not normally used directly
|
|---|
| 772 | by an LDAP application program except in the handling of controls
|
|---|
| 773 | and extended operations.
|
|---|
| 774 | </para>
|
|---|
| 775 | <indexterm zone="openldap liblber">
|
|---|
| 776 | <primary sortas="c-liblber">liblber.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 777 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 778 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 779 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 780 |
|
|---|
| 781 | <varlistentry id="libldap">
|
|---|
| 782 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 783 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 784 | <para>
|
|---|
| 785 | supports the LDAP programs and provide functionality for
|
|---|
| 786 | other programs interacting with LDAP.
|
|---|
| 787 | </para>
|
|---|
| 788 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap">
|
|---|
| 789 | <primary sortas="c-libldap">libldap.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 790 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 791 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 792 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 793 |
|
|---|
| 794 | <varlistentry id="libldap_r">
|
|---|
| 795 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap_r.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 796 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 797 | <para>
|
|---|
| 798 | contains the functions required by the LDAP programs to
|
|---|
| 799 | produce the results from LDAP requests.
|
|---|
| 800 | </para>
|
|---|
| 801 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap_r">
|
|---|
| 802 | <primary sortas="c-libldap_r">libldap_r.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 803 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 804 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 805 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 806 |
|
|---|
| 807 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 808 |
|
|---|
| 809 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 810 |
|
|---|
| 811 | </sect1>
|
|---|
