| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-http " ">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY openldap-md5sum "423c1f23d2a0cb96b3e9baf7e9d7dda7">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY openldap-size "5.4 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY openldap-buildsize "47 MB (client) 101 MB (server - additional 5 MB for the tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY openldap-time "0.9 SBU (client) 1.8 SBU (server - additional 3.4 SBU for the tests)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="openldap" xreflabel="OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="openldap.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="openldap">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-OpenLDAP">OpenLDAP</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to OpenLDAP</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open
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| 34 | source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
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| 35 | </para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | &lfs76_checked;
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>
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| 43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-http;"/>
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| 44 | </para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-ftp;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download MD5 sum: &openldap-md5sum;
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| 54 | </para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download size: &openldap-size;
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| 59 | </para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Estimated disk space required: &openldap-buildsize;
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| 64 | </para>
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| 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated build time: &openldap-time;
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| 69 | </para>
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| 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Required patch:
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| 78 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-blfs_paths-1.patch"/>
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| 79 | </para>
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| 80 | </listitem>
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>
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| 83 | Required patch:
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| 84 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-symbol_versions-1.patch"/>
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| 85 | </para>
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| 86 | </listitem>
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| 87 | <!-- <listitem>
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| 88 | <para>
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| 89 | Optional patch:
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| 90 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-ntlm-1.patch"/>
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| 91 | </para>
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| 92 | </listitem> -->
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| 93 | </itemizedlist>
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| 94 |
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| 95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenLDAP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 98 | <para role="required">
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| 99 | <xref linkend="db"/> (only if building server)
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| 100 | </para>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 103 | <para role="recommended">
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| 104 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/> and
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| 105 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>
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| 106 | </para>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 109 | <para role="optional">
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| 110 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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| 111 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or
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| 112 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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| 113 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>,
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| 114 | <xref linkend="pth"/> and
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| 115 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
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| 116 | </para>
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 119 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/openldap"/>
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| 120 | </para>
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| 121 | </sect2>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 124 | <title>Installation of OpenLDAP</title>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <!-- <important>
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| 127 | <para>
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| 128 | Without the following patch, the <application>Evolution</application>
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| 129 | Exchange addressbook integration uses simple binds with cleartext
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| 130 | passwords. If you are going to build
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| 131 | <application>Evolution Data Server</application> with
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| 132 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> support, apply the following patch:
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| 133 | </para>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-ntlm-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 136 | </important> -->
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <note>
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| 139 | <para>
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| 140 | If you only need to install the client side <command>ldap*</command>
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| 141 | binaries, corresponding man pages, libraries and header files (referred to
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| 142 | as a <quote>client-only</quote> install), issue these
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| 143 | commands instead of the following ones (no test suite available):
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| 144 | </para>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-blfs_paths-1.patch &&
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| 147 | patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-symbol_versions-1.patch &&
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| 148 | autoconf &&
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| 149 | sed -i '/6.0.20/ a\\t__db_version_compat' configure &&
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| 150 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 151 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 152 | --disable-static \
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| 153 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 154 | --disable-debug \
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| 155 | --disable-slapd &&
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| 156 | make depend &&
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| 157 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 158 |
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| 159 | <para>
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| 160 | Then, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 161 | </para>
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 164 |
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| 165 | </note>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <para>
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| 168 | There should be a dedicated user and group to take control
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| 169 | of the <command>slapd</command> daemon after it is
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| 170 | started. Issue the following commands as the
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| 171 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 172 | </para>
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| 173 |
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| 174 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 83 ldap &&
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| 175 | useradd -c "OpenLDAP Daemon Owner" -d /var/lib/openldap -u 83 \
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| 176 | -g ldap -s /bin/false ldap</userinput></screen>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <para>
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| 179 | Install <application>OpenLDAP</application> by
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| 180 | running the following commands:
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| 181 | </para>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-blfs_paths-1.patch &&
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| 184 | patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-symbol_versions-1.patch &&
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| 185 | autoconf &&
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| 186 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 187 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 188 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 189 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
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| 190 | --disable-static \
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| 191 | --disable-debug \
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| 192 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 193 | --enable-crypt \
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| 194 | --enable-spasswd \
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| 195 | --enable-modules \
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| 196 | --enable-rlookups \
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| 197 | --enable-backends=mod \
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| 198 | --enable-overlays=mod \
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| 199 | --disable-ndb \
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| 200 | --disable-sql &&
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| 201 | make depend &&
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| 202 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <para>
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| 205 | To test the results, issue: <command>make -k test</command>.
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| 206 | </para>
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| 207 |
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| 208 | <para>
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| 209 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 210 | </para>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 213 |
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| 214 | chmod -v 700 /var/lib/openldap &&
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| 215 | chown -v -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/openldap &&
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| 216 | chmod -v 640 /etc/openldap/{slapd.{conf,ldif},DB_CONFIG.example} &&
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| 217 | chown -v root:ldap /etc/openldap/{slapd.{conf,ldif},DB_CONFIG.example} &&
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| 218 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.d &&
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| 219 |
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| 220 | install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 221 | cp -vfr doc/drafts /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 222 | cp -vfr doc/rfc /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 223 | cp -vfr doc/guide /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <para>
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| 226 | Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap
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| 227 | readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores
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| 228 | admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership
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| 229 | were used. Owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is
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| 230 | ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify
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| 231 | the file in case of a security breach.
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| 232 | </para>
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| 233 |
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| 234 | </sect2>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 237 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 240 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | <para>
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| 243 | <parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: This switch disables
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| 244 | the debugging code in <application>OpenLDAP</application>.
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| 245 | </para>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <para>
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| 248 | <parameter>--enable-dynamic</parameter>: This switch forces the
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| 249 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries to be dynamically
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| 250 | linked to the executable programs.
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| 251 | </para>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <para>
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| 254 | <parameter>--enable-crypt</parameter>: This switch enables using of
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| 255 | <command>crypt(3)</command> passwords.
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| 256 | </para>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | <para>
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| 259 | <parameter>--enable-spasswd</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 260 | <application>SASL</application> password verification.
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| 261 | </para>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <para>
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| 264 | <parameter>--enable-modules</parameter>: This switch enables dynamic
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| 265 | module support.
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| 266 | </para>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <para>
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| 269 | <parameter>--enable-rlookups</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 270 | reverse lookups of client hostnames.
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| 271 | </para>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <para>
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| 274 | <parameter>--enable-backends</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 275 | all available backends.
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| 276 | </para>
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <para>
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| 279 | <parameter>--enable-overlays</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 280 | all available overlays.
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| 281 | </para>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <para>
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| 284 | <parameter>--disable-ndb</parameter>: This switch disables
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| 285 | <application>MySQL</application> NDB Cluster backend
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| 286 | which causes configure to fail if
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| 287 | <application>MySQL</application> is present.
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| 288 | </para>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <para>
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| 291 | <parameter>--disable-sql</parameter>: This switch explicitly
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| 292 | disables the SQL backend. Omit this switch if a SQL server is
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| 293 | installed and you are going to use a SQL backend.
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| 294 | </para>
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| 295 |
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| 296 | <para>
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| 297 | <parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib</parameter>: This switch controls where
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| 298 | the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/openldap</filename> directory is
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| 299 | installed. Everything in that directory is a library, so it belongs under
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| 300 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> instead of
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| 301 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename>.
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| 302 | </para>
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| 303 |
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| 304 | <para>
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| 305 | <option>--enable-slp</option>: This switch enables
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| 306 | SLPv2 support. Use it if you have installed
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| 307 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>.
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| 308 | </para>
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <note>
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| 311 | <para>
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| 312 | You can run <command>./configure --help</command> to see if there
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| 313 | are other switch you can pass to the <command>configure</command>
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| 314 | command to enable other options or dependency packages.
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| 315 | </para>
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| 316 | </note>
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| 317 |
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| 318 | </sect2>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 321 | <title>Configuring OpenLDAP</title>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <sect3 id="openldap-config">
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| 324 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 325 |
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| 326 | <para>
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| 327 | <filename>/etc/openldap/*</filename>
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| 328 | </para>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 331 | <primary sortas="e-etc-openldap">/etc/openldap/*</primary>
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| 332 | </indexterm>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | </sect3>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <sect3>
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| 337 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <para>
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| 340 | Configuring the <command>slapd</command> servers can be complex.
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| 341 | Securing the LDAP directory, especially if you are storing non-public
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| 342 | data such as password databases, can also be a challenging task. You'll
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| 343 | need to modify the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> and
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| 344 | <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename> files to set up
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| 345 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> for your particular needs.
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| 346 | </para>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 349 | <primary
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| 350 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.conf">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</primary>
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| 351 | </indexterm>
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| 352 |
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| 353 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 354 | <primary
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| 355 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-ldap.conf">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</primary>
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| 356 | </indexterm>
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| 357 |
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| 358 | <para>
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| 359 | Resources to assist you with topics such as choosing a directory
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| 360 | configuration, backend and database definitions, access control settings,
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| 361 | running as a user other than <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 362 | and setting a <command>chroot</command> environment include:
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| 363 | </para>
|
|---|
| 364 |
|
|---|
| 365 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 366 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 367 | <para>
|
|---|
| 368 | The <command>slapd</command> man page.
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| 369 | </para>
|
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| 370 | </listitem>
|
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| 371 | <listitem>
|
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| 372 | <para>
|
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| 373 | The <filename>slapd.conf</filename> man page.
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| 374 | </para>
|
|---|
| 375 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 376 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 377 | <para>
|
|---|
| 378 | The <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/">
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|---|
| 379 | OpenLDAP 2.4 Administrator's Guide</ulink>
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|---|
| 380 | (also installed locally in <filename class='directory'>
|
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| 381 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/guide/admin</filename>).
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| 382 | </para>
|
|---|
| 383 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 384 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 385 | <para>
|
|---|
| 386 | Documents located at
|
|---|
| 387 | <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/pub/"/>.
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|---|
| 388 | </para>
|
|---|
| 389 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 390 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 391 |
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|---|
| 392 | </sect3>
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|---|
| 393 |
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| 394 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 395 | <title>Mozilla Address Directory</title>
|
|---|
| 396 |
|
|---|
| 397 | <para>
|
|---|
| 398 | By default, LDAPv2 support is disabled in the
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| 399 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file. Once the database is properly
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|---|
| 400 | set up and <application>Mozilla</application> is configured to use the
|
|---|
| 401 | directory, you must add <option>allow bind_v2</option> to the
|
|---|
| 402 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
|---|
| 403 | </para>
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
|---|
| 405 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 406 |
|
|---|
| 407 | <sect3 id="openldap-init">
|
|---|
| 408 | <title>Systemd Units</title>
|
|---|
| 409 |
|
|---|
| 410 | <para>
|
|---|
| 411 | To start the <command>slapd</command> daemon at boot,
|
|---|
| 412 | install the systemd unit from the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
|
|---|
| 413 | package by running the following command as the
|
|---|
| 414 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 415 | </para>
|
|---|
| 416 |
|
|---|
| 417 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-init">
|
|---|
| 418 | <primary sortas="f-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
|---|
| 419 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-slapd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 422 |
|
|---|
| 423 | <note>
|
|---|
| 424 | <para>
|
|---|
| 425 | You'll need to modify the
|
|---|
| 426 | <filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename> to include the
|
|---|
| 427 | parameters needed for your specific configuration. See the
|
|---|
| 428 | <command>slapd</command> man page for parameter information.
|
|---|
| 429 | </para>
|
|---|
| 430 | </note>
|
|---|
| 431 |
|
|---|
| 432 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 435 | <title>Testing the Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | <para>
|
|---|
| 438 | Start the LDAP server using <command>systemctl</command>:
|
|---|
| 439 | </para>
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl start slapd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | <para>
|
|---|
| 444 | Verify access to the LDAP server with the following command:
|
|---|
| 445 | </para>
|
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 | <screen><userinput>ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <para>
|
|---|
| 450 | The expected result is:
|
|---|
| 451 | </para>
|
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | <screen><computeroutput># extended LDIF
|
|---|
| 454 | #
|
|---|
| 455 | # LDAPv3
|
|---|
| 456 | # base <> with scope base
|
|---|
| 457 | # filter: (objectclass=*)
|
|---|
| 458 | # requesting: namingContexts
|
|---|
| 459 | #
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | #
|
|---|
| 462 | dn:
|
|---|
| 463 | namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | # search result
|
|---|
| 466 | search: 2
|
|---|
| 467 | result: 0 Success
|
|---|
| 468 |
|
|---|
| 469 | # numResponses: 2
|
|---|
| 470 | # numEntries: 1</computeroutput></screen>
|
|---|
| 471 |
|
|---|
| 472 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 477 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 480 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 481 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 482 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 483 |
|
|---|
| 484 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 485 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 486 | ldapadd, ldapcompare, ldapdelete, ldapexop, ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn,
|
|---|
| 487 | ldappasswd, ldapsearch, ldapurl, ldapwhoami, slapacl, slapadd,
|
|---|
| 488 | slapauth, slapcat, slapd, slapdn, slapindex, slappasswd, slapschema,
|
|---|
| 489 | and slaptest
|
|---|
| 490 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 491 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 492 | liblber.so, libldap.so, libldap_r.so,
|
|---|
| 493 | and several under /usr/lib/openldap
|
|---|
| 494 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 495 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 496 | /etc/openldap,
|
|---|
| 497 | /usr/lib/openldap,
|
|---|
| 498 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;, and
|
|---|
| 499 | /var/lib/openldap
|
|---|
| 500 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 501 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 502 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 505 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 506 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 507 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 508 |
|
|---|
| 509 | <varlistentry id="ldapadd">
|
|---|
| 510 | <term><command>ldapadd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 511 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 512 | <para>
|
|---|
| 513 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and adds entries.
|
|---|
| 514 | </para>
|
|---|
| 515 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapadd">
|
|---|
| 516 | <primary sortas="b-ldapadd">ldapadd</primary>
|
|---|
| 517 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 518 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 519 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 520 |
|
|---|
| 521 | <varlistentry id="ldapcompare">
|
|---|
| 522 | <term><command>ldapcompare</command></term>
|
|---|
| 523 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 524 | <para>
|
|---|
| 525 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
|---|
| 526 | a compare using specified parameters.
|
|---|
| 527 | </para>
|
|---|
| 528 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapcompare">
|
|---|
| 529 | <primary sortas="b-ldapcompare">ldapcompare</primary>
|
|---|
| 530 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 531 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 532 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <varlistentry id="ldapdelete">
|
|---|
| 535 | <term><command>ldapdelete</command></term>
|
|---|
| 536 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 537 | <para>
|
|---|
| 538 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and deletes
|
|---|
| 539 | one or more entries.
|
|---|
| 540 | </para>
|
|---|
| 541 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapdelete">
|
|---|
| 542 | <primary sortas="b-ldapdelete">ldapdelete</primary>
|
|---|
| 543 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 544 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 545 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 546 |
|
|---|
| 547 | <varlistentry id="ldapexop">
|
|---|
| 548 | <term><command>ldapexop</command></term>
|
|---|
| 549 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 550 | <para>
|
|---|
| 551 | issues the LDAP extended operation specified by
|
|---|
| 552 | oid or one of the special keywords whoami,
|
|---|
| 553 | cancel, or refresh.
|
|---|
| 554 | </para>
|
|---|
| 555 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapexop">
|
|---|
| 556 | <primary sortas="b-ldapexop">ldapexop</primary>
|
|---|
| 557 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 558 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 559 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 560 |
|
|---|
| 561 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodify">
|
|---|
| 562 | <term><command>ldapmodify</command></term>
|
|---|
| 563 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 564 | <para>
|
|---|
| 565 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies entries.
|
|---|
| 566 | </para>
|
|---|
| 567 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodify">
|
|---|
| 568 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodify">ldapmodify</primary>
|
|---|
| 569 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 570 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 571 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 572 |
|
|---|
| 573 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodrdn">
|
|---|
| 574 | <term><command>ldapmodrdn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 575 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 576 | <para>
|
|---|
| 577 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
|
|---|
| 578 | the RDN of entries.
|
|---|
| 579 | </para>
|
|---|
| 580 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodrdn">
|
|---|
| 581 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodrdn">ldapmodrdn</primary>
|
|---|
| 582 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 583 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 584 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 585 |
|
|---|
| 586 | <varlistentry id="ldappasswd">
|
|---|
| 587 | <term><command>ldappasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 588 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 589 | <para>
|
|---|
| 590 | is a tool used to set the password of an LDAP user.
|
|---|
| 591 | </para>
|
|---|
| 592 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldappasswd">
|
|---|
| 593 | <primary sortas="b-ldappasswd">ldappasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 594 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 595 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 596 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 597 |
|
|---|
| 598 | <varlistentry id="ldapsearch">
|
|---|
| 599 | <term><command>ldapsearch</command></term>
|
|---|
| 600 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 601 | <para>
|
|---|
| 602 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
|---|
| 603 | a search using specified parameters.
|
|---|
| 604 | </para>
|
|---|
| 605 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapsearch">
|
|---|
| 606 | <primary sortas="b-ldapsearch">ldapsearch</primary>
|
|---|
| 607 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 608 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 609 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 610 |
|
|---|
| 611 | <varlistentry id="ldapurl">
|
|---|
| 612 | <term><command>ldapurl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 613 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 614 | <para>
|
|---|
| 615 | is a command that allows to either compose or
|
|---|
| 616 | decompose LDAP URIs.
|
|---|
| 617 | </para>
|
|---|
| 618 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapurl">
|
|---|
| 619 | <primary sortas="b-ldapurl">ldapurl</primary>
|
|---|
| 620 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 621 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 622 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 623 |
|
|---|
| 624 | <varlistentry id="ldapwhoami">
|
|---|
| 625 | <term><command>ldapwhoami</command></term>
|
|---|
| 626 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 627 | <para>
|
|---|
| 628 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and displays
|
|---|
| 629 | whoami information.
|
|---|
| 630 | </para>
|
|---|
| 631 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapwhoami">
|
|---|
| 632 | <primary sortas="b-ldapwhoami">ldapwhoami</primary>
|
|---|
| 633 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 634 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 635 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 636 |
|
|---|
| 637 | <varlistentry id="slapacl">
|
|---|
| 638 | <term><command>slapacl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 639 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 640 | <para>
|
|---|
| 641 | is used to check the behavior of slapd by verifying
|
|---|
| 642 | access to directory data according to the access control
|
|---|
| 643 | list directives defined in its configuration.
|
|---|
| 644 | </para>
|
|---|
| 645 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapacl">
|
|---|
| 646 | <primary sortas="b-slapacl">slapacl</primary>
|
|---|
| 647 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 648 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 649 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 650 |
|
|---|
| 651 | <varlistentry id="slapadd">
|
|---|
| 652 | <term><command>slapadd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 653 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 654 | <para>
|
|---|
| 655 | is used to add entries specified in LDAP Directory Interchange
|
|---|
| 656 | Format (LDIF) to an LDAP database.
|
|---|
| 657 | </para>
|
|---|
| 658 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapadd">
|
|---|
| 659 | <primary sortas="b-slapadd">slapadd</primary>
|
|---|
| 660 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 661 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 662 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 663 |
|
|---|
| 664 | <varlistentry id="slapauth">
|
|---|
| 665 | <term><command>slapauth</command></term>
|
|---|
| 666 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 667 | <para>
|
|---|
| 668 | is used to check the behavior of the slapd
|
|---|
| 669 | in mapping identities for authentication and
|
|---|
| 670 | authorization purposes, as specified in slapd.conf.
|
|---|
| 671 | </para>
|
|---|
| 672 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapauth">
|
|---|
| 673 | <primary sortas="b-slapauth">slapauth</primary>
|
|---|
| 674 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 675 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 676 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 677 |
|
|---|
| 678 | <varlistentry id="slapcat">
|
|---|
| 679 | <term><command>slapcat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 680 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 681 | <para>
|
|---|
| 682 | is used to generate an LDAP LDIF output based upon the
|
|---|
| 683 | contents of a slapd database.
|
|---|
| 684 | </para>
|
|---|
| 685 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapcat">
|
|---|
| 686 | <primary sortas="b-slapcat">slapcat</primary>
|
|---|
| 687 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 688 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 689 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 690 |
|
|---|
| 691 | <varlistentry id="slapd">
|
|---|
| 692 | <term><command>slapd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 693 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 694 | <para>
|
|---|
| 695 | is the standalone LDAP server.
|
|---|
| 696 | </para>
|
|---|
| 697 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapd">
|
|---|
| 698 | <primary sortas="b-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
|---|
| 699 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 700 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 701 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 702 |
|
|---|
| 703 | <varlistentry id="slapdn">
|
|---|
| 704 | <term><command>slapdn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 705 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 706 | <para>
|
|---|
| 707 | checks a list of string-represented DNs based on schema syntax.
|
|---|
| 708 | </para>
|
|---|
| 709 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapdn">
|
|---|
| 710 | <primary sortas="b-slapdn">slapdn</primary>
|
|---|
| 711 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 712 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 713 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 714 |
|
|---|
| 715 | <varlistentry id="slapindex">
|
|---|
| 716 | <term><command>slapindex</command></term>
|
|---|
| 717 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 718 | <para>
|
|---|
| 719 | is used to regenerate slapd indexes based upon the current
|
|---|
| 720 | contents of a database.
|
|---|
| 721 | </para>
|
|---|
| 722 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapindex">
|
|---|
| 723 | <primary sortas="b-slapindex">slapindex</primary>
|
|---|
| 724 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 725 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 726 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 727 |
|
|---|
| 728 | <varlistentry id="slappasswd">
|
|---|
| 729 | <term><command>slappasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 730 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 731 | <para>
|
|---|
| 732 | is an <application>OpenLDAP</application> password utility.
|
|---|
| 733 | </para>
|
|---|
| 734 | <indexterm zone="openldap slappasswd">
|
|---|
| 735 | <primary sortas="b-slappasswd">slappasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 736 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 737 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 738 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 739 |
|
|---|
| 740 | <varlistentry id="slapschema">
|
|---|
| 741 | <term><command>slapschema</command></term>
|
|---|
| 742 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 743 | <para>
|
|---|
| 744 | is used to check schema compliance of the contents
|
|---|
| 745 | of a slapd database.
|
|---|
| 746 | </para>
|
|---|
| 747 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapschema">
|
|---|
| 748 | <primary sortas="b-slapschema">slapschema</primary>
|
|---|
| 749 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 750 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 751 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 752 |
|
|---|
| 753 | <varlistentry id="slaptest">
|
|---|
| 754 | <term><command>slaptest</command></term>
|
|---|
| 755 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 756 | <para>
|
|---|
| 757 | checks the sanity of the <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
|---|
| 758 | </para>
|
|---|
| 759 | <indexterm zone="openldap slaptest">
|
|---|
| 760 | <primary sortas="b-slaptest">slaptest</primary>
|
|---|
| 761 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 762 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 763 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 764 |
|
|---|
| 765 | <varlistentry id="liblber">
|
|---|
| 766 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">liblber.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 767 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 768 | <para>
|
|---|
| 769 | is a set of Lightweight Basic Encoding Rules routines. These
|
|---|
| 770 | routines are used by the LDAP library routines to encode and decode
|
|---|
| 771 | LDAP protocol elements using the (slightly simplified) Basic
|
|---|
| 772 | Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are not normally used directly
|
|---|
| 773 | by an LDAP application program except in the handling of controls
|
|---|
| 774 | and extended operations.
|
|---|
| 775 | </para>
|
|---|
| 776 | <indexterm zone="openldap liblber">
|
|---|
| 777 | <primary sortas="c-liblber">liblber.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 778 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 779 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 780 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 781 |
|
|---|
| 782 | <varlistentry id="libldap">
|
|---|
| 783 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 784 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 785 | <para>
|
|---|
| 786 | supports the LDAP programs and provide functionality for
|
|---|
| 787 | other programs interacting with LDAP.
|
|---|
| 788 | </para>
|
|---|
| 789 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap">
|
|---|
| 790 | <primary sortas="c-libldap">libldap.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 791 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 792 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 793 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 794 |
|
|---|
| 795 | <varlistentry id="libldap_r">
|
|---|
| 796 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap_r.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 797 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 798 | <para>
|
|---|
| 799 | contains the functions required by the LDAP programs to
|
|---|
| 800 | produce the results from LDAP requests.
|
|---|
| 801 | </para>
|
|---|
| 802 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap_r">
|
|---|
| 803 | <primary sortas="c-libldap_r">libldap_r.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 804 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 805 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 806 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 807 |
|
|---|
| 808 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 809 |
|
|---|
| 810 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 811 |
|
|---|
| 812 | </sect1>
|
|---|
