[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[ff769b8c] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[814e53c] | 7 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/network/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY openldap-md5sum "383691dbabe05ee2b72a3e9db2042a82">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY openldap-size "2.6 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY openldap-buildsize "76.7 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY openldap-time "6.58 SBU">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[9a9a0fec] | 15 | <sect1 id="openldap" xreflabel="OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;">
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[814e53c] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="openldap.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="openldap">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-OpenLDAP">OpenLDAP</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to OpenLDAP</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open
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| 33 | source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.</para>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 36 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 37 | <listitem>
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| 38 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-http;"/></para>
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| 39 | </listitem>
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &openldap-md5sum;</para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download size: &openldap-size;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &openldap-buildsize;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated build time: &openldap-time;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | </itemizedlist>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenLDAP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 60 | <para><xref linkend="db"/></para>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 63 | <para><xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/> and <xref linkend="openssl"/></para>
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| 64 |
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| 65 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 66 | <para><xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>,
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| 67 | <xref linkend="gdbm"/>,
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| 68 | <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/">GNU Pth</ulink>, and
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| 69 | <xref linkend="heimdal"/> or
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| 70 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/></para>
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| 71 |
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| 72 | </sect2>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 75 | <title>Installation of OpenLDAP</title>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <para>Install <application>OpenLDAP</application> by
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| 78 | running the following commands:</para>
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| 79 |
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| 80 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
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[c9ae3a5c] | 81 | --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/srv/ldap \
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| 82 | --enable-ldbm --disable-debug &&
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[0931098] | 83 | make depend &&
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| 84 | make &&
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[814e53c] | 85 | make test</userinput></screen>
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| 86 |
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| 87 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 90 | chmod 755 /usr/lib/libl*-2.2.so.7.0.17</userinput></screen>
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| 91 |
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| 92 | </sect2>
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| 93 |
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| 94 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 95 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: Installs the server
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| 98 | executables in <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename> instead of
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| 99 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename>.</para>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration file
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| 102 | directory to avoid the default of
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| 103 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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| 104 |
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| 105 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/srv/ldap</parameter>: Sets the directory
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| 106 | to use for the LDAP directory database, replication logs and
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| 107 | run-time variable data.</para>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <para><parameter>--enable-ldbm</parameter>: Build <command>slapd</command>
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| 110 | with the primary database back end using either
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| 111 | <application>Berkeley DB</application> or
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| 112 | <application>GNU Database Manager</application>.</para>
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| 113 |
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| 114 | <para><parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: Disable debugging code.</para>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <para><command>make test</command>: Validates the correct build of the
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| 117 | package. If you've enabled <application>tcp_wrappers</application>, ensure you
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| 118 | add 127.0.0.1 to the <parameter>slapd</parameter> line in the
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| 119 | <filename>/etc/hosts.allow</filename> file if you have a
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| 120 | restrictive <filename>/etc/hosts.deny</filename> file. If you logged the
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| 121 | output of the <command>make test</command>, an easy test to see if all the
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| 122 | tests succeeded is to issue <command>grep ">>>>> Test succeeded"
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| 123 | <replaceable>[logfilename]</replaceable> | wc -l</command>. You should have
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| 124 | <computeroutput>39</computeroutput> returned.</para>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <para><command>chmod 755 /usr/lib/libl*-2.2.so.7.0.17</command>: This command
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| 127 | adds the executable bit to the shared libraries.</para>
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| 128 |
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| 129 | </sect2>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 132 | <title>Configuring OpenLDAP</title>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <sect3 id="openldap-config">
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| 135 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <para><filename>/etc/openldap/*</filename></para>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 140 | <primary sortas="e-etc-openldap">/etc/openldap/*</primary>
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| 141 | </indexterm>
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| 142 |
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| 143 | </sect3>
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| 144 |
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| 145 | <sect3>
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| 146 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <para>Configuring the <command>slapd</command> and
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| 149 | <command>slurpd</command> servers can be complex. Securing the LDAP
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| 150 | directory, especially if you are storing non-public data such as
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| 151 | password databases, can also be a challenging task. You'll need to
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| 152 | modify the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> and
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| 153 | <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename> files to set up
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| 154 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> for your particular needs.</para>
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| 155 |
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| 156 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 157 | <primary
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| 158 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.conf">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</primary>
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| 159 | </indexterm>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 162 | <primary
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| 163 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-ldap.conf">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</primary>
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| 164 | </indexterm>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <para>Resources to assist you with topics such as choosing a directory
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| 167 | configuration, backend and database definitions, access control settings,
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| 168 | running as a user other than <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 169 | and setting a <command>chroot</command> environment include:</para>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 172 | <listitem>
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| 173 | <para>The <command>slapd</command> man page</para>
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| 174 | </listitem>
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| 175 | <listitem>
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| 176 | <para>The <filename>slapd.conf</filename> man page</para>
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| 177 | </listitem>
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| 178 | <listitem>
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| 179 | <para>The <ulink
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| 180 | url="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin22/">OpenLDAP 2.2 Administrator's
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| 181 | Guide</ulink></para>
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| 182 | </listitem>
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| 183 | <listitem>
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| 184 | <para>Documents located at
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| 185 | <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/pub/"/></para>
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| 186 | </listitem>
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| 187 | </itemizedlist>
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| 188 |
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| 189 | </sect3>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <sect3>
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| 192 | <title>Utilizing GDBM</title>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para>To utilize <application>GDBM</application> as the database
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| 195 | backend, the <quote>database</quote> entry in
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| 196 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> must be changed from
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| 197 | <quote>bdb</quote> to <quote>ldbm</quote>. You can use both by
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| 198 | creating an additional database section in
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| 199 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>.</para>
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| 200 |
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| 201 | </sect3>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <sect3>
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| 204 | <title>Mozilla Address Directory</title>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <para>By default, LDAPv2 support is disabled in the
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| 207 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file. Once the database is properly
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| 208 | set up and <application>Mozilla</application> is configured to use the
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| 209 | directory, you must add <option>allow bind_v2</option> to the
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| 210 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.</para>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | </sect3>
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| 213 |
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| 214 | <sect3 id="openldap-init">
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| 215 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <para>To automate the startup of the LDAP server at system bootup,
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| 218 | install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/openldap</filename> init script
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| 219 | included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package
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| 220 | using the following command:</para>
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| 221 |
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| 222 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-init">
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| 223 | <primary sortas="f-openldap">openldap</primary>
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| 224 | </indexterm>
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| 225 |
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| 226 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-openldap1</userinput></screen>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <para><emphasis>Note:</emphasis> The init script you just installed only
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| 229 | starts the <command>slapd</command> daemon. If you wish to also start the
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| 230 | <command>slurpd</command> daemon at system startup, install a modified
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| 231 | version of the script using this command:</para>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-openldap2</userinput></screen>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <note>
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| 236 | <para>The init script starts the daemons without any parameters.
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| 237 | You'll need to modify the script to include the parameters needed for
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| 238 | your specific configuration. See the <command>slapd</command> and
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| 239 | <command>slurpd</command> man pages for parameter information.</para>
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| 240 | </note>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | </sect3>
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| 243 |
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| 244 | <sect3>
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| 245 | <title>Testing the Configuration</title>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <para>Start the LDAP server using the init script:</para>
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| 248 |
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| 249 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/openldap start</userinput></screen>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <para>Verify access to the LDAP server with the following
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| 252 | command:</para>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <screen><userinput>ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts</userinput></screen>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <para>The expected result is:</para>
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| 257 |
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[0931098] | 258 | <screen><computeroutput># extended LDIF
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| 259 | #
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| 260 | # LDAPv3
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| 261 | # base <> with scope base
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| 262 | # filter: (objectclass=*)
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[814e53c] | 263 | # requesting: namingContexts
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[0931098] | 264 | #
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| 265 |
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| 266 | #
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| 267 | dn:
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| 268 | namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com
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| 269 |
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| 270 | # search result
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| 271 | search: 2
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| 272 | result: 0 Success
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| 273 |
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| 274 | # numResponses: 2
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| 275 | # numEntries: 1</computeroutput></screen>
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| 276 |
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[814e53c] | 277 | </sect3>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | </sect2>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 282 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <segmentedlist>
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| 285 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 286 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 287 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <seglistitem>
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| 290 | <seg>ldapadd, ldapcompare, ldapdelete, ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn,
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| 291 | ldappasswd, ldapsearch, ldapwhoami, slapadd, slapcat, slapd, slapdn,
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| 292 | slapindex, slappasswd, slaptest, and slurpd</seg>
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| 293 | <seg>liblber.[so,a], libldap.[so,a], and libldap_r.[so,a]</seg>
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| 294 | <seg>/etc/openldap, /srv/ldap, and /usr/share/openldap</seg>
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| 295 | </seglistitem>
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| 296 | </segmentedlist>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <variablelist>
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| 299 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 300 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 301 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <varlistentry id="ldapadd">
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| 304 | <term><command>ldapadd</command></term>
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| 305 | <listitem>
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| 306 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and adds
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| 307 | entries.</para>
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| 308 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapadd">
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| 309 | <primary sortas="b-ldapadd">ldapadd</primary>
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| 310 | </indexterm>
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| 311 | </listitem>
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| 312 | </varlistentry>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <varlistentry id="ldapcompare">
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| 315 | <term><command>ldapcompare</command></term>
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| 316 | <listitem>
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| 317 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
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| 318 | a compare using specified parameters.</para>
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| 319 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapcompare">
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| 320 | <primary sortas="b-ldapcompare">ldapcompare</primary>
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| 321 | </indexterm>
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| 322 | </listitem>
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| 323 | </varlistentry>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <varlistentry id="ldapdelete">
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| 326 | <term><command>ldapdelete</command></term>
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| 327 | <listitem>
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| 328 | <para> opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and deletes
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| 329 | one or more entries.</para>
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| 330 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapdelete">
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| 331 | <primary sortas="b-ldapdelete">ldapdelete</primary>
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| 332 | </indexterm>
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| 333 | </listitem>
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| 334 | </varlistentry>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodify">
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| 337 | <term><command>ldapmodify</command></term>
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| 338 | <listitem>
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| 339 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
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| 340 | entries.</para>
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| 341 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodify">
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| 342 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodify">ldapmodify</primary>
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| 343 | </indexterm>
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| 344 | </listitem>
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| 345 | </varlistentry>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodrdn">
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| 348 | <term><command>ldapmodrdn</command></term>
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| 349 | <listitem>
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| 350 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
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| 351 | the RDN of entries.</para>
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| 352 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodrdn">
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| 353 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodrdn">ldapmodrdn</primary>
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| 354 | </indexterm>
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| 355 | </listitem>
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| 356 | </varlistentry>
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| 357 |
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| 358 | <varlistentry id="ldappasswd">
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| 359 | <term><command>ldappasswd</command></term>
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| 360 | <listitem>
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| 361 | <para>is a tool to set the password of an LDAP user.</para>
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| 362 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldappasswd">
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| 363 | <primary sortas="b-ldappasswd">ldappasswd</primary>
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| 364 | </indexterm>
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| 365 | </listitem>
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| 366 | </varlistentry>
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| 367 |
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| 368 | <varlistentry id="ldapsearch">
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| 369 | <term><command>ldapsearch</command></term>
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| 370 | <listitem>
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| 371 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
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| 372 | a search using specified parameters.</para>
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| 373 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapsearch">
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| 374 | <primary sortas="b-ldapsearch">ldapsearch</primary>
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| 375 | </indexterm>
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| 376 | </listitem>
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| 377 | </varlistentry>
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| 378 |
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| 379 | <varlistentry id="ldapwhoami">
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| 380 | <term><command>ldapwhoami</command></term>
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| 381 | <listitem>
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| 382 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and displays
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| 383 | whoami information.</para>
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| 384 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapwhoami">
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| 385 | <primary sortas="b-ldapwhoami">ldapwhoami</primary>
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| 386 | </indexterm>
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| 387 | </listitem>
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| 388 | </varlistentry>
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| 389 |
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| 390 | <varlistentry id="slapadd">
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| 391 | <term><command>slapadd</command></term>
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| 392 | <listitem>
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| 393 | <para>is used to add entries specified in LDAP Directory Interchange
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| 394 | Format (LDIF) to an LDAP database.</para>
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| 395 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapadd">
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| 396 | <primary sortas="b-slapadd">slapadd</primary>
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| 397 | </indexterm>
|
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| 398 | </listitem>
|
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| 399 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 400 |
|
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| 401 | <varlistentry id="slapcat">
|
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| 402 | <term><command>slapcat</command></term>
|
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| 403 | <listitem>
|
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| 404 | <para>is used to generate an LDAP LDIF output based upon the
|
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| 405 | contents of a slapd database.</para>
|
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| 406 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapcat">
|
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| 407 | <primary sortas="b-slapcat">slapcat</primary>
|
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| 408 | </indexterm>
|
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| 409 | </listitem>
|
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| 410 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 411 |
|
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| 412 | <varlistentry id="slapd">
|
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| 413 | <term><command>slapd</command></term>
|
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| 414 | <listitem>
|
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| 415 | <para>is the stand-alone LDAP server.</para>
|
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| 416 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapd">
|
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| 417 | <primary sortas="b-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
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| 418 | </indexterm>
|
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| 419 | </listitem>
|
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| 420 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 421 |
|
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| 422 | <varlistentry id="slapdn">
|
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| 423 | <term><command>slapdn</command></term>
|
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| 424 | <listitem>
|
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| 425 | <para>checks a list of string-represented DNs based on schema
|
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| 426 | syntax.</para>
|
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| 427 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapdn">
|
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| 428 | <primary sortas="b-slapdn">slapdn</primary>
|
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| 429 | </indexterm>
|
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| 430 | </listitem>
|
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| 431 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 432 |
|
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| 433 | <varlistentry id="slapindex">
|
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| 434 | <term><command>slapindex</command></term>
|
---|
| 435 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 436 | <para>is used to regenerate slapd indices based upon the current
|
---|
| 437 | contents of a database.</para>
|
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| 438 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapindex">
|
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| 439 | <primary sortas="b-slapindex">slapindex</primary>
|
---|
| 440 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 441 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 442 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 443 |
|
---|
| 444 | <varlistentry id="slappasswd">
|
---|
| 445 | <term><command>slappasswd</command></term>
|
---|
| 446 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 447 | <para>is an <application>OpenLDAP</application> password
|
---|
| 448 | utility.</para>
|
---|
| 449 | <indexterm zone="openldap slappasswd">
|
---|
| 450 | <primary sortas="b-slappasswd">slappasswd</primary>
|
---|
| 451 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 452 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 453 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
| 455 | <varlistentry id="slaptest">
|
---|
| 456 | <term><command>slaptest</command></term>
|
---|
| 457 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 458 | <para>checks the sanity of the <filename>slapd.conf</filename>
|
---|
| 459 | file.</para>
|
---|
| 460 | <indexterm zone="openldap slaptest">
|
---|
| 461 | <primary sortas="b-slaptest">slaptest</primary>
|
---|
| 462 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 463 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 464 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 465 |
|
---|
| 466 | <varlistentry id="slurpd">
|
---|
| 467 | <term><command>slurpd</command></term>
|
---|
| 468 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 469 | <para>is the stand-alone LDAP replication server.</para>
|
---|
| 470 | <indexterm zone="openldap slurpd">
|
---|
| 471 | <primary sortas="b-slurpd">slurpd</primary>
|
---|
| 472 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 473 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 474 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 475 |
|
---|
| 476 | <varlistentry id="liblber">
|
---|
| 477 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>liblber.[so,a]</filename></term>
|
---|
| 478 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 479 | <para>is a set of lightweight Basic Encoding Rules routines. These
|
---|
| 480 | routines are used by the LDAP library routines to encode and decode
|
---|
| 481 | LDAP protocol elements using the (slightly simplified) Basic
|
---|
| 482 | Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are not normally used directly
|
---|
| 483 | by an LDAP application program except in the handling of controls
|
---|
| 484 | and extended operations.</para>
|
---|
| 485 | <indexterm zone="openldap liblber">
|
---|
| 486 | <primary sortas="c-liblber">liblber.[so,a]</primary>
|
---|
| 487 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 488 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 489 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | <varlistentry id="libldap">
|
---|
| 492 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libldap.[so,a]</filename></term>
|
---|
| 493 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 494 | <para>supports the LDAP programs and provide functionality for
|
---|
| 495 | other programs interacting with LDAP.</para>
|
---|
| 496 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap">
|
---|
| 497 | <primary sortas="c-libldap">libldap.[so,a]</primary>
|
---|
| 498 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 499 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 500 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 501 |
|
---|
| 502 | <varlistentry id="libldap_r">
|
---|
| 503 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libldap_r.[so,a]</filename></term>
|
---|
| 504 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 505 | <para>contains the functions required by the LDAP programs to
|
---|
| 506 | produce the results from LDAP requests.</para>
|
---|
| 507 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap_r">
|
---|
| 508 | <primary sortas="c-libldap_r">libldap_r.[so,a]</primary>
|
---|
| 509 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 510 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 511 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 512 |
|
---|
| 513 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 514 |
|
---|
| 515 | </sect2>
|
---|
[9905a3c] | 516 |
|
---|
| 517 | </sect1>
|
---|