[ab4fdfc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[5c7dcead] | 7 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-http "https://www.openldap.org/software/download/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
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[e1e58be] | 8 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-ftp " ">
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[d0d22ee2] | 9 | <!ENTITY openldap-md5sum "5259e75484be71563e3f5c33d64a274d">
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[f934af8] | 10 | <!ENTITY openldap-size "6.2 MB">
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[d0d22ee2] | 11 | <!ENTITY openldap-buildsize "60 MB (client and server)">
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[14a0924] | 12 | <!ENTITY openldap-time "0.4 SBU (client), 1.1 SBU (server)">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[9a9a0fec] | 15 | <sect1 id="openldap" xreflabel="OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;">
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[814e53c] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="openldap.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="openldap">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-OpenLDAP">OpenLDAP</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to OpenLDAP</title>
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| 27 |
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[b5e36dd] | 28 | <para>
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| 29 | The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open
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| 30 | source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
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| 31 | </para>
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| 32 |
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[c8b719a] | 33 | &lfs120_checked;
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[814e53c] | 34 |
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| 35 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 36 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 37 | <listitem>
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[b5e36dd] | 38 | <para>
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| 39 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-http;"/>
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| 40 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 41 | </listitem>
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| 42 | <listitem>
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[b5e36dd] | 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-ftp;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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[b5e36dd] | 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download MD5 sum: &openldap-md5sum;
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| 50 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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[b5e36dd] | 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download size: &openldap-size;
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| 55 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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[b5e36dd] | 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Estimated disk space required: &openldap-buildsize;
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| 60 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[b5e36dd] | 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated build time: &openldap-time;
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| 65 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | </itemizedlist>
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| 68 |
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[6a604251] | 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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[ba432fd] | 70 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 71 | <listitem>
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[b5e36dd] | 72 | <para>
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| 73 | Required patch:
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[ec211399] | 74 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch"/>
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[b5e36dd] | 75 | </para>
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[1ef8da9] | 76 | </listitem>
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[ba432fd] | 77 | </itemizedlist>
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| 78 |
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[814e53c] | 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenLDAP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[b5e36dd] | 82 | <para role="recommended">
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[8558044] | 83 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>
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[b5e36dd] | 84 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 85 |
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| 86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[b5e36dd] | 87 | <para role="optional">
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[2f1d148] | 88 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
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[cedda6d2] | 89 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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[ec06894] | 90 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or
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| 91 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/> or
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[90fb8f6] | 92 | <ulink url="https://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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[d40dd18] | 93 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>,
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| 94 | <ulink url="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/wiredtiger/">WiredTiger</ulink>, and
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[dcd5a063] | 95 | &berkeley-db; (for slapd, also deprecated)
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[b5e36dd] | 96 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 97 |
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| 98 | </sect2>
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| 99 |
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| 100 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 101 | <title>Installation of OpenLDAP</title>
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| 102 |
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[12949fb] | 103 | <note>
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[b5e36dd] | 104 | <para>
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| 105 | If you only need to install the client side <command>ldap*</command>
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[defca61] | 106 | binaries, corresponding man pages, libraries and header files (referred
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| 107 | to as a <quote>client-only</quote> install), issue these commands
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| 108 | instead of the following ones (no test suite available):
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[b5e36dd] | 109 | </para>
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[12949fb] | 110 |
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[ec211399] | 111 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch &&
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[439e942e] | 112 | autoconf &&
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[983db4c] | 113 |
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[68dfef54] | 114 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 115 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 116 | --disable-static \
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| 117 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 118 | --disable-versioning \
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| 119 | --disable-debug \
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[d6da5da] | 120 | --disable-slapd &&
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[f6d40b7d] | 121 |
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[d6da5da] | 122 | make depend &&
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[c612fc3] | 123 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <para>
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| 126 | Then, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 127 | </para>
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| 128 |
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[fbe35773] | 129 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 130 |
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[12949fb] | 131 | </note>
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[ec06894] | 132 |
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[b194f2b] | 133 | <para>
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| 134 | There should be a dedicated user and group to take control
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| 135 | of the <command>slapd</command> daemon after it is
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| 136 | started. Issue the following commands as the
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| 137 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 138 | </para>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 83 ldap &&
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[68d5b0e] | 141 | useradd -c "OpenLDAP Daemon Owner" \
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| 142 | -d /var/lib/openldap -u 83 \
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| 143 | -g ldap -s /bin/false ldap</userinput></screen>
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[b194f2b] | 144 |
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[b5e36dd] | 145 | <para>
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| 146 | Install <application>OpenLDAP</application> by
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| 147 | running the following commands:
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| 148 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 149 |
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[ec211399] | 150 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch &&
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[439e942e] | 151 | autoconf &&
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[983db4c] | 152 |
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[d6da5da] | 153 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 154 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 155 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[c00932a] | 156 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
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[d6da5da] | 157 | --disable-static \
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[68dfef54] | 158 | --disable-versioning \
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[d6da5da] | 159 | --disable-debug \
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[2f1d148] | 160 | --with-tls=openssl \
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[fcee45b] | 161 | --with-cyrus-sasl \
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[14a0924] | 162 | --without-systemd \
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[d6da5da] | 163 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 164 | --enable-crypt \
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| 165 | --enable-spasswd \
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[fcee45b] | 166 | --enable-slapd \
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[d6da5da] | 167 | --enable-modules \
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[f7841987] | 168 | --enable-rlookups \
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[c00932a] | 169 | --enable-backends=mod \
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[fcee45b] | 170 | --disable-sql \
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[8b533c84] | 171 | --disable-wt \
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[defca61] | 172 | --enable-overlays=mod &&
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[fcee45b] | 173 |
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[0931098] | 174 | make depend &&
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[d9091faa] | 175 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 176 |
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[b5e36dd] | 177 | <para>
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[f0518e6c] | 178 | The tests are fragile, and errors may cause the tests to abort
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| 179 | prior to finishing. Some errors may happen due to timing problems.
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| 180 | The tests take around an hour, and the time is CPU independent due
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| 181 | to delays in the tests. On most systems, the tests will run up to the
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| 182 | <filename>test065-proxyauth for mdb</filename> test.
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[ec06894] | 183 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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[b5e36dd] | 184 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 185 |
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[b5e36dd] | 186 | <para>
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| 187 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 188 | </para>
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[814e53c] | 189 |
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| 190 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[0c74155e] | 191 |
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[e087139] | 192 | sed -e "s/\.la/.so/" -i /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif}{,.default} &&
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| 193 |
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[6b52571] | 194 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /var/lib/openldap &&
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[f6d40b7d] | 195 |
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[defca61] | 196 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.d &&
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[68d5b0e] | 197 | chmod -v 640 /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif} &&
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| 198 | chown -v root:ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif} &&
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[b194f2b] | 199 |
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[68d5b0e] | 200 | install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 201 | cp -vfr doc/{drafts,rfc,guide} \
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| 202 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;</userinput></screen>
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[117309d] | 203 |
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[814e53c] | 204 | </sect2>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 207 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 208 |
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[c00932a] | 209 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[b5e36dd] | 210 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 213 | <parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: This switch disables
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[b5e36dd] | 214 | the debugging code in <application>OpenLDAP</application>.
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| 215 | </para>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 218 | <parameter>--enable-dynamic</parameter>: This switch forces the
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[b5e36dd] | 219 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries to be dynamically
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| 220 | linked to the executable programs.
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| 221 | </para>
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| 222 |
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[8b533c84] | 223 | <para>
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[875b3b57] | 224 | <parameter>--disable-versioning</parameter>: This switch disables
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[8b533c84] | 225 | symbol versioning in the <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries.
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[875b3b57] | 226 | <!-- obsolete?
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| 227 | Without this, some applications might generate a warning about missing
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| 228 | symbol versions.-->
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[8b533c84] | 229 | </para>
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| 230 |
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[b5e36dd] | 231 | <para>
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[972906e] | 232 | <parameter>--enable-crypt</parameter>: This switch enables using
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[23b54336] | 233 | <ulink role='man' url='&man;crypt.3'>crypt(3)</ulink> passwords.
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[b5e36dd] | 234 | </para>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 237 | <parameter>--enable-spasswd</parameter>: This switch enables
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[d6da5da] | 238 | <application>SASL</application> password verification.
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| 239 | </para>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 242 | <parameter>--enable-modules</parameter>: This switch enables dynamic
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[b5e36dd] | 243 | module support.
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| 244 | </para>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 247 | <parameter>--enable-rlookups</parameter>: This switch enables
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[b5e36dd] | 248 | reverse lookups of client hostnames.
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| 249 | </para>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 252 | <parameter>--enable-backends</parameter>: This switch enables
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[b5e36dd] | 253 | all available backends.
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| 254 | </para>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 257 | <parameter>--enable-overlays</parameter>: This switch enables
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[b5e36dd] | 258 | all available overlays.
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| 259 | </para>
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| 260 |
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[6b7a631] | 261 | <!--
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[b5e36dd] | 262 | <para>
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[6b7a631] | 263 | <parameter>- -disable-ndb</parameter>: This switch disables
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[0d7900a] | 264 | <application>MySQL</application> NDB Cluster backend
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[b5e36dd] | 265 | which causes configure to fail if
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| 266 | <application>MySQL</application> is present.
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| 267 | </para>
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[6b7a631] | 268 | -->
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[b5e36dd] | 269 |
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| 270 | <para>
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[9ef1b6ff] | 271 | <parameter>--disable-sql</parameter>: This switch explicitly
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[b5e36dd] | 272 | disables the SQL backend. Omit this switch if a SQL server is
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| 273 | installed and you are going to use a SQL backend.
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| 274 | </para>
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| 275 |
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[8b533c84] | 276 | <para>
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| 277 | <parameter>--disable-wt</parameter>: This switch explicitly
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| 278 | disables the WiredTiger backend. Omit this switch if WiredTiger is
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| 279 | installed and you are going to use a WiredTiger backend.
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| 280 | </para>
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| 281 |
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[67bd7d46] | 282 | <para>
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| 283 | <parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib</parameter>: This switch controls where
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| 284 | the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/openldap</filename> directory is
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| 285 | installed. Everything in that directory is a library, so it belongs under
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| 286 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> instead of
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| 287 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename>.
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| 288 | </para>
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| 289 |
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[b5e36dd] | 290 | <para>
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[d6da5da] | 291 | <option>--enable-slp</option>: This switch enables
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| 292 | SLPv2 support. Use it if you have installed
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[b5e36dd] | 293 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>.
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| 294 | </para>
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[ec06894] | 295 |
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[516a4acd] | 296 | <note>
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[b5e36dd] | 297 | <para>
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| 298 | You can run <command>./configure --help</command> to see if there
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[d6da5da] | 299 | are other switch you can pass to the <command>configure</command>
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[b5e36dd] | 300 | command to enable other options or dependency packages.
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| 301 | </para>
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[516a4acd] | 302 | </note>
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| 303 |
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[6b52571] | 304 | <para>
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| 305 | <command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>,
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| 306 | and <command>chmod ...</command>:
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| 307 | Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap
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| 308 | readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the
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| 309 | admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership
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| 310 | were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is
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| 311 | ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify
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[ec06894] | 312 | the file in case of a security breach.
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[6b52571] | 313 | </para>
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| 314 |
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[814e53c] | 315 | </sect2>
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| 316 |
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| 317 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 318 | <title>Configuring OpenLDAP</title>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <sect3 id="openldap-config">
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| 321 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 322 |
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[3a58850] | 323 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 324 | <listitem>
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| 325 | <para>
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| 326 | For LDAP client: <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename> and
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| 327 | <filename>~/.ldaprc</filename>
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| 328 | </para>
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| 329 | </listitem>
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| 330 | <listitem>
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| 331 | <para>
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| 332 | For LDAP server, two configuration mechanisms are used:
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| 333 | a legacy <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>
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| 334 | configuration file and the recommended
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| 335 | <emphasis>slapd-config</emphasis> system, using an LDIF database
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| 336 | stored in
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| 337 | <filename class="directory">/etc/openldap/slapd.d</filename>.
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| 338 | </para>
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| 339 | </listitem>
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| 340 | </itemizedlist>
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[814e53c] | 341 |
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| 342 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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[3a58850] | 343 | <primary
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| 344 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-ldap.conf">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</primary>
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| 345 | </indexterm>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 348 | <primary sortas="e-AA.ldaprc">~/.ldaprc</primary>
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| 349 | </indexterm>
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| 350 |
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| 351 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 352 | <primary
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| 353 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.conf">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</primary>
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| 354 | </indexterm>
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| 355 |
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| 356 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 357 | <primary
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| 358 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.d">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/*</primary>
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[814e53c] | 359 | </indexterm>
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| 360 |
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| 361 | </sect3>
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| 362 |
|
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| 363 | <sect3>
|
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| 364 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
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| 365 |
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[b5e36dd] | 366 | <para>
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| 367 | Configuring the <command>slapd</command> servers can be complex.
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| 368 | Securing the LDAP directory, especially if you are storing non-public
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[3a58850] | 369 | data such as password databases, can also be a challenging task. In
|
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| 370 | order to set up <application>OpenLDAP</application>, you'll need to
|
---|
[8558044] | 371 | modify either the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>
|
---|
[3a58850] | 372 | file (old method), or the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.ldif</filename>
|
---|
[de18f82e] | 373 | file and then use <command>ldapadd</command> to create the LDAP
|
---|
[3a58850] | 374 | configuration database in
|
---|
| 375 | <filename class="directory">/etc/openldap/slapd.d</filename>
|
---|
| 376 | (recommended by the OpenLDAP documentation).
|
---|
| 377 | </para>
|
---|
[6f3460d2] | 378 | <!--
|
---|
[3a58850] | 379 | <para>
|
---|
| 380 | The shipped configuration files suppose the loadable modules are
|
---|
| 381 | installed with their <filename class="extension">.la</filename>
|
---|
| 382 | files, which may not be true if you remove those files as instructed
|
---|
| 383 | in <xref linkend="libtool"/>. If this is the case, issue, as the
|
---|
| 384 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 385 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 386 |
|
---|
[085689e] | 387 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed 's/\.la$/.so/' -i /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif}{,.default}</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[6f3460d2] | 388 | -->
|
---|
[2bd7e513] | 389 | <warning>
|
---|
[d9a02fd] | 390 | <para>
|
---|
| 391 | The instructions above install an empty LDAP structure and a default
|
---|
| 392 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> file, which are
|
---|
| 393 | suitable for testing the build and other packages using LDAP. Do not
|
---|
| 394 | use them on a production server.
|
---|
| 395 | </para>
|
---|
[2bd7e513] | 396 | </warning>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 397 |
|
---|
[bc6e56d] | 398 | <para>
|
---|
| 399 | Resources to assist you with topics such as choosing a directory
|
---|
[3a58850] | 400 | configuration, backend and database definitions, access control
|
---|
| 401 | settings, running as a user other than
|
---|
| 402 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
[bc6e56d] | 403 | and setting a <command>chroot</command> environment include:
|
---|
| 404 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 405 |
|
---|
[d6da5da] | 406 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
[814e53c] | 407 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 408 | <para>
|
---|
[23b54336] | 409 | The <ulink role='man' url='&man;slapd.8'>slapd(8)</ulink> man
|
---|
| 410 | page.
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 411 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 412 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 413 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 414 | <para>
|
---|
[23b54336] | 415 | The <ulink role='man'
|
---|
| 416 | url='&man;slapd.conf.5'>slapd.conf(5)</ulink> and
|
---|
| 417 | <ulink role='man'
|
---|
| 418 | url='&man;slapd-config.5'>slapd-config(5)</ulink> man pages.
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 419 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 420 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 421 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 422 | <para>
|
---|
[b0c28cf] | 423 | The <ulink url="https://www.openldap.org/doc/admin26/"> OpenLDAP 2.6
|
---|
[ec06894] | 424 | Administrator's Guide</ulink> (also installed locally in
|
---|
[3a58850] | 425 | <filename class="directory">
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 426 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/guide/admin</filename>).
|
---|
| 427 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 428 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 429 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 430 | <para>
|
---|
| 431 | Documents located at
|
---|
[90fb8f6] | 432 | <ulink url="https://www.openldap.org/pub/"/>.
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 433 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 434 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 435 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 436 |
|
---|
| 437 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 438 |
|
---|
[de18f82e] | 439 | <!--
|
---|
[814e53c] | 440 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 441 | <title>Mozilla Address Directory</title>
|
---|
| 442 |
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 443 | <para>
|
---|
| 444 | By default, LDAPv2 support is disabled in the
|
---|
| 445 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file. Once the database is properly
|
---|
| 446 | set up and <application>Mozilla</application> is configured to use the
|
---|
| 447 | directory, you must add <option>allow bind_v2</option> to the
|
---|
| 448 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
---|
| 449 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 450 |
|
---|
| 451 | </sect3>
|
---|
[de18f82e] | 452 | -->
|
---|
[814e53c] | 453 |
|
---|
| 454 | <sect3 id="openldap-init">
|
---|
[1258125] | 455 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
| 456 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 457 |
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 458 | <para>
|
---|
| 459 | To automate the startup of the LDAP server at system bootup,
|
---|
[1258125] | 460 | install the
|
---|
| 461 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/slapd</filename>
|
---|
| 462 | init script</phrase>
|
---|
| 463 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>slapd.service</filename>
|
---|
| 464 | unit</phrase> included in the
|
---|
| 465 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
---|
| 466 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/>
|
---|
| 467 | package using the following command:
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 468 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 469 |
|
---|
| 470 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-init">
|
---|
[d9d26317] | 471 | <primary sortas="f-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 472 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 473 |
|
---|
[d9d26317] | 474 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-slapd</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 475 |
|
---|
| 476 | <note>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 477 | <para>
|
---|
[2bd7e513] | 478 | You'll need to modify
|
---|
[1258125] | 479 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/sysconfig/slapd</filename></phrase>
|
---|
| 480 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename></phrase>
|
---|
| 481 | to include the parameters needed for your specific configuration. See
|
---|
| 482 | the <command>slapd</command> man page for parameter information.
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 483 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 484 | </note>
|
---|
| 485 |
|
---|
| 486 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 487 |
|
---|
| 488 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 489 | <title>Testing the Configuration</title>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 491 | <para>
|
---|
[1258125] | 492 | Start the LDAP server using
|
---|
| 493 | <phrase revision="sysv">the init script:</phrase>
|
---|
| 494 | <phrase revision="systemd">systemctl:</phrase>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 495 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 496 |
|
---|
[1258125] | 497 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/slapd start</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 498 |
|
---|
| 499 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start slapd</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 500 |
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 501 | <para>
|
---|
| 502 | Verify access to the LDAP server with the following command:
|
---|
| 503 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 504 |
|
---|
| 505 | <screen><userinput>ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 506 |
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 507 | <para>
|
---|
| 508 | The expected result is:
|
---|
| 509 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 510 |
|
---|
[0931098] | 511 | <screen><computeroutput># extended LDIF
|
---|
| 512 | #
|
---|
| 513 | # LDAPv3
|
---|
[6b52571] | 514 | # base <> with scope baseObject
|
---|
[0931098] | 515 | # filter: (objectclass=*)
|
---|
[814e53c] | 516 | # requesting: namingContexts
|
---|
[0931098] | 517 | #
|
---|
| 518 |
|
---|
| 519 | #
|
---|
| 520 | dn:
|
---|
| 521 | namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com
|
---|
| 522 |
|
---|
| 523 | # search result
|
---|
| 524 | search: 2
|
---|
| 525 | result: 0 Success
|
---|
| 526 |
|
---|
| 527 | # numResponses: 2
|
---|
| 528 | # numEntries: 1</computeroutput></screen>
|
---|
| 529 |
|
---|
[814e53c] | 530 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 531 |
|
---|
| 532 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 533 |
|
---|
| 534 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 535 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 536 |
|
---|
| 537 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 538 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 539 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 540 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 541 |
|
---|
| 542 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 543 | <seg>
|
---|
| 544 | ldapadd, ldapcompare, ldapdelete, ldapexop, ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn,
|
---|
[d40dd18] | 545 | ldappasswd, ldapsearch, ldapurl, ldapvc, ldapwhoami, slapacl, slapadd,
|
---|
| 546 | slapauth, slapcat, slapd, slapdn, slapindex, slapmodify, slappasswd,
|
---|
| 547 | slapschema, and slaptest
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 548 | </seg>
|
---|
| 549 | <seg>
|
---|
[d40dd18] | 550 | liblber.so, libldap.so, and several under /usr/lib/openldap
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 551 | </seg>
|
---|
| 552 | <seg>
|
---|
[52e175b] | 553 | /etc/openldap,
|
---|
| 554 | /{usr,var}/lib/openldap, and
|
---|
[68d5b0e] | 555 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 556 | </seg>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 557 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 558 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 559 |
|
---|
| 560 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 561 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 562 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 563 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 564 |
|
---|
| 565 | <varlistentry id="ldapadd">
|
---|
| 566 | <term><command>ldapadd</command></term>
|
---|
| 567 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 568 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 569 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and adds entries
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 570 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 571 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapadd">
|
---|
| 572 | <primary sortas="b-ldapadd">ldapadd</primary>
|
---|
| 573 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 574 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 575 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 576 |
|
---|
| 577 | <varlistentry id="ldapcompare">
|
---|
| 578 | <term><command>ldapcompare</command></term>
|
---|
| 579 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 580 | <para>
|
---|
| 581 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 582 | a compare using specified parameters
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 583 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 584 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapcompare">
|
---|
| 585 | <primary sortas="b-ldapcompare">ldapcompare</primary>
|
---|
| 586 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 587 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 588 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 589 |
|
---|
| 590 | <varlistentry id="ldapdelete">
|
---|
| 591 | <term><command>ldapdelete</command></term>
|
---|
| 592 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 593 | <para>
|
---|
| 594 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and deletes
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 595 | one or more entries
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 596 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 597 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapdelete">
|
---|
| 598 | <primary sortas="b-ldapdelete">ldapdelete</primary>
|
---|
| 599 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 600 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 601 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 602 |
|
---|
[c00932a] | 603 | <varlistentry id="ldapexop">
|
---|
| 604 | <term><command>ldapexop</command></term>
|
---|
| 605 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 606 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 607 | issues the LDAP extended operation specified by
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 608 | oid or one of the special keywords whoami,
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 609 | cancel, or refresh
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 610 | </para>
|
---|
[c00932a] | 611 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapexop">
|
---|
| 612 | <primary sortas="b-ldapexop">ldapexop</primary>
|
---|
| 613 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 614 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 615 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 616 |
|
---|
[814e53c] | 617 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodify">
|
---|
| 618 | <term><command>ldapmodify</command></term>
|
---|
| 619 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 620 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 621 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies entries
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 622 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 623 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodify">
|
---|
| 624 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodify">ldapmodify</primary>
|
---|
| 625 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 626 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 627 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 628 |
|
---|
| 629 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodrdn">
|
---|
| 630 | <term><command>ldapmodrdn</command></term>
|
---|
| 631 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 632 | <para>
|
---|
| 633 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 634 | the RDN of entries
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 635 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 636 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodrdn">
|
---|
| 637 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodrdn">ldapmodrdn</primary>
|
---|
| 638 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 639 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 640 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 641 |
|
---|
| 642 | <varlistentry id="ldappasswd">
|
---|
| 643 | <term><command>ldappasswd</command></term>
|
---|
| 644 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 645 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 646 | is a tool used to set the password of an LDAP user
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 647 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 648 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldappasswd">
|
---|
| 649 | <primary sortas="b-ldappasswd">ldappasswd</primary>
|
---|
| 650 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 651 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 652 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 653 |
|
---|
| 654 | <varlistentry id="ldapsearch">
|
---|
| 655 | <term><command>ldapsearch</command></term>
|
---|
| 656 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 657 | <para>
|
---|
| 658 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 659 | a search using specified parameters
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 660 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 661 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapsearch">
|
---|
| 662 | <primary sortas="b-ldapsearch">ldapsearch</primary>
|
---|
| 663 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 664 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 665 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 666 |
|
---|
[c00932a] | 667 | <varlistentry id="ldapurl">
|
---|
| 668 | <term><command>ldapurl</command></term>
|
---|
| 669 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 670 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 671 | is a command that allows to either compose or
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 672 | decompose LDAP URIs
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 673 | </para>
|
---|
[c00932a] | 674 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapurl">
|
---|
| 675 | <primary sortas="b-ldapurl">ldapurl</primary>
|
---|
| 676 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 677 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 678 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 679 |
|
---|
[d40dd18] | 680 | <varlistentry id="ldapvc">
|
---|
| 681 | <term><command>ldapvc</command></term>
|
---|
| 682 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 683 | <para>
|
---|
| 684 | verifies LDAP credentials
|
---|
| 685 | </para>
|
---|
| 686 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapvc">
|
---|
| 687 | <primary sortas="b-ldapvc">ldapvc</primary>
|
---|
| 688 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 689 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 690 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 691 |
|
---|
[814e53c] | 692 | <varlistentry id="ldapwhoami">
|
---|
| 693 | <term><command>ldapwhoami</command></term>
|
---|
| 694 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 695 | <para>
|
---|
| 696 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and displays
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 697 | whoami information
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 698 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 699 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapwhoami">
|
---|
| 700 | <primary sortas="b-ldapwhoami">ldapwhoami</primary>
|
---|
| 701 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 702 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 703 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 704 |
|
---|
[c00932a] | 705 | <varlistentry id="slapacl">
|
---|
| 706 | <term><command>slapacl</command></term>
|
---|
| 707 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 708 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 709 | is used to check the behavior of slapd by verifying
|
---|
| 710 | access to directory data according to the access control
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 711 | list directives defined in its configuration
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 712 | </para>
|
---|
[c00932a] | 713 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapacl">
|
---|
| 714 | <primary sortas="b-slapacl">slapacl</primary>
|
---|
| 715 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 716 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 717 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 718 |
|
---|
[814e53c] | 719 | <varlistentry id="slapadd">
|
---|
| 720 | <term><command>slapadd</command></term>
|
---|
| 721 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 722 | <para>
|
---|
| 723 | is used to add entries specified in LDAP Directory Interchange
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 724 | Format (LDIF) to an LDAP database
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 725 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 726 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapadd">
|
---|
| 727 | <primary sortas="b-slapadd">slapadd</primary>
|
---|
| 728 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 729 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 730 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 731 |
|
---|
[c00932a] | 732 | <varlistentry id="slapauth">
|
---|
| 733 | <term><command>slapauth</command></term>
|
---|
| 734 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 735 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 736 | is used to check the behavior of the slapd
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 737 | in mapping identities for authentication and
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 738 | authorization purposes, as specified in slapd.conf
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 739 | </para>
|
---|
[c00932a] | 740 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapauth">
|
---|
| 741 | <primary sortas="b-slapauth">slapauth</primary>
|
---|
| 742 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 743 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 744 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 745 |
|
---|
[814e53c] | 746 | <varlistentry id="slapcat">
|
---|
| 747 | <term><command>slapcat</command></term>
|
---|
| 748 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 749 | <para>
|
---|
| 750 | is used to generate an LDAP LDIF output based upon the
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 751 | contents of a slapd database
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 752 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 753 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapcat">
|
---|
| 754 | <primary sortas="b-slapcat">slapcat</primary>
|
---|
| 755 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 756 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 757 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 758 |
|
---|
| 759 | <varlistentry id="slapd">
|
---|
| 760 | <term><command>slapd</command></term>
|
---|
| 761 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 762 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 763 | is the standalone LDAP server
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 764 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 765 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapd">
|
---|
| 766 | <primary sortas="b-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
---|
| 767 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 768 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 769 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 770 |
|
---|
| 771 | <varlistentry id="slapdn">
|
---|
| 772 | <term><command>slapdn</command></term>
|
---|
| 773 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 774 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 775 | checks a list of string-represented DNs based on schema syntax
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 776 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 777 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapdn">
|
---|
| 778 | <primary sortas="b-slapdn">slapdn</primary>
|
---|
| 779 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 780 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 781 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 782 |
|
---|
| 783 | <varlistentry id="slapindex">
|
---|
| 784 | <term><command>slapindex</command></term>
|
---|
| 785 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 786 | <para>
|
---|
| 787 | is used to regenerate slapd indexes based upon the current
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 788 | contents of a database
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 789 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 790 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapindex">
|
---|
| 791 | <primary sortas="b-slapindex">slapindex</primary>
|
---|
| 792 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 793 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 794 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 795 |
|
---|
[d40dd18] | 796 | <varlistentry id="slapmodify">
|
---|
| 797 | <term><command>slapmodify</command></term>
|
---|
| 798 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 799 | <para>
|
---|
| 800 | modifies entries in a slapd database
|
---|
| 801 | </para>
|
---|
| 802 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapmodify">
|
---|
| 803 | <primary sortas="b-slapmodify">slapmodify</primary>
|
---|
| 804 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 805 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 806 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 807 |
|
---|
[814e53c] | 808 | <varlistentry id="slappasswd">
|
---|
| 809 | <term><command>slappasswd</command></term>
|
---|
| 810 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 811 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 812 | is an <application>OpenLDAP</application> password utility
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 813 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 814 | <indexterm zone="openldap slappasswd">
|
---|
| 815 | <primary sortas="b-slappasswd">slappasswd</primary>
|
---|
| 816 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 817 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 818 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 819 |
|
---|
[c00932a] | 820 | <varlistentry id="slapschema">
|
---|
| 821 | <term><command>slapschema</command></term>
|
---|
| 822 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 823 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 824 | is used to check schema compliance of the contents
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 825 | of a slapd database
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 826 | </para>
|
---|
[c00932a] | 827 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapschema">
|
---|
| 828 | <primary sortas="b-slapschema">slapschema</primary>
|
---|
| 829 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 830 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 831 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 832 |
|
---|
[814e53c] | 833 | <varlistentry id="slaptest">
|
---|
| 834 | <term><command>slaptest</command></term>
|
---|
| 835 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 836 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 837 | checks the sanity of the <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 838 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 839 | <indexterm zone="openldap slaptest">
|
---|
| 840 | <primary sortas="b-slaptest">slaptest</primary>
|
---|
| 841 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 842 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 843 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 844 |
|
---|
| 845 | <varlistentry id="liblber">
|
---|
[d6da5da] | 846 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">liblber.so</filename></term>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 847 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 848 | <para>
|
---|
[1ef8da9] | 849 | is a set of Lightweight Basic Encoding Rules routines. These
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 850 | routines are used by the LDAP library routines to encode and decode
|
---|
| 851 | LDAP protocol elements using the (slightly simplified) Basic
|
---|
| 852 | Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are not normally used directly
|
---|
| 853 | by an LDAP application program except in the handling of controls
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 854 | and extended operations
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 855 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 856 | <indexterm zone="openldap liblber">
|
---|
[c00932a] | 857 | <primary sortas="c-liblber">liblber.so</primary>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 858 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 859 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 860 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 861 |
|
---|
| 862 | <varlistentry id="libldap">
|
---|
[d6da5da] | 863 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap.so</filename></term>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 864 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 865 | <para>
|
---|
| 866 | supports the LDAP programs and provide functionality for
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 867 | other programs interacting with LDAP
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 868 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 869 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap">
|
---|
[c00932a] | 870 | <primary sortas="c-libldap">libldap.so</primary>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 871 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 872 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 873 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 874 |
|
---|
[d40dd18] | 875 | <!--
|
---|
[814e53c] | 876 | <varlistentry id="libldap_r">
|
---|
[d6da5da] | 877 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap_r.so</filename></term>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 878 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 879 | <para>
|
---|
| 880 | contains the functions required by the LDAP programs to
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 881 | produce the results from LDAP requests
|
---|
[b5e36dd] | 882 | </para>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 883 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap_r">
|
---|
[c00932a] | 884 | <primary sortas="c-libldap_r">libldap_r.so</primary>
|
---|
[814e53c] | 885 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 886 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 887 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[d40dd18] | 888 | -->
|
---|
[814e53c] | 889 |
|
---|
| 890 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 891 |
|
---|
| 892 | </sect2>
|
---|
[9905a3c] | 893 |
|
---|
| 894 | </sect1>
|
---|