| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-http "https://www.openldap.org/software/download/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY openldap-md5sum "fee2b0dca212b41c87976d0414f30f12">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY openldap-size "6.2 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY openldap-buildsize "58 MB (client and server)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY openldap-time "0.4 SBU (client), 1.1 SBU (server)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="openldap" xreflabel="OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="openldap.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="openldap">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-OpenLDAP">OpenLDAP</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to OpenLDAP</title>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <para>
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| 29 | The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open
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| 30 | source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
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| 31 | </para>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | &lfs112_checked;
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 36 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 37 | <listitem>
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| 38 | <para>
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| 39 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-http;"/>
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| 40 | </para>
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| 41 | </listitem>
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-ftp;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download MD5 sum: &openldap-md5sum;
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| 50 | </para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download size: &openldap-size;
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| 55 | </para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Estimated disk space required: &openldap-buildsize;
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| 60 | </para>
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| 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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| 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated build time: &openldap-time;
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| 65 | </para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | </itemizedlist>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 70 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 71 | <listitem>
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| 72 | <para>
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| 73 | Required patch:
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| 74 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch"/>
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| 75 | </para>
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| 76 | </listitem>
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| 77 | </itemizedlist>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenLDAP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 82 | <para role="recommended">
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| 83 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>
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| 84 | </para>
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| 85 |
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| 86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 87 | <para role="optional">
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| 88 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="pth"/>,
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| 90 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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| 91 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or
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| 92 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/> or
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| 93 | <ulink url="https://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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| 94 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>,
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| 95 | <ulink url="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/wiredtiger/">WiredTiger</ulink>, and
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| 96 | <xref linkend="db"/> (for slapd, but deprecated)
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| 97 | </para>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 100 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/openldap"/>
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| 101 | </para>
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| 102 | </sect2>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 105 | <title>Installation of OpenLDAP</title>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <note>
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| 108 | <para>
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| 109 | If you only need to install the client side <command>ldap*</command>
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| 110 | binaries, corresponding man pages, libraries and header files (referred
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| 111 | to as a <quote>client-only</quote> install), issue these commands
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| 112 | instead of the following ones (no test suite available):
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| 113 | </para>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch &&
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| 116 | autoconf &&
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| 117 |
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| 118 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 119 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 120 | --disable-static \
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| 121 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 122 | --enable-versioning=yes \
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| 123 | --disable-debug \
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| 124 | --disable-slapd &&
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| 125 |
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| 126 | make depend &&
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| 127 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 128 |
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| 129 | <para>
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| 130 | Then, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 131 | </para>
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| 132 |
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| 133 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | </note>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <para>
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| 138 | There should be a dedicated user and group to take control
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| 139 | of the <command>slapd</command> daemon after it is
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| 140 | started. Issue the following commands as the
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| 141 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 142 | </para>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 83 ldap &&
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| 145 | useradd -c "OpenLDAP Daemon Owner" \
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| 146 | -d /var/lib/openldap -u 83 \
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| 147 | -g ldap -s /bin/false ldap</userinput></screen>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <para>
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| 150 | Install <application>OpenLDAP</application> by
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| 151 | running the following commands:
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| 152 | </para>
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| 153 |
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| 154 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch &&
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| 155 | autoconf &&
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| 156 |
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| 157 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 158 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 159 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 160 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
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| 161 | --disable-static \
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| 162 | --enable-versioning=yes \
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| 163 | --disable-debug \
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| 164 | --with-tls=openssl \
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| 165 | --with-cyrus-sasl \
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| 166 | --without-systemd \
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| 167 | --enable-dynamic \
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| 168 | --enable-crypt \
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| 169 | --enable-spasswd \
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| 170 | --enable-slapd \
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| 171 | --enable-modules \
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| 172 | --enable-rlookups \
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| 173 | --enable-backends=mod \
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| 174 | --disable-sql \
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| 175 | --disable-wt \
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| 176 | --enable-overlays=mod &&
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| 177 |
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| 178 | make depend &&
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| 179 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <para>
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| 182 | The tests appear to be fragile. Errors may cause the tests to abort
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| 183 | prior to finishing, apparently due to timing issues. The tests
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| 184 | take about 65 minutes and are processor independent.
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| 185 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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| 186 | </para>
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <para>
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| 189 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 190 | </para>
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| 191 |
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| 192 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 193 |
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| 194 | sed -e "s/\.la/.so/" -i /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif}{,.default} &&
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| 195 |
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| 196 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /var/lib/openldap &&
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| 197 |
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| 198 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.d &&
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| 199 | chmod -v 640 /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif} &&
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| 200 | chown -v root:ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif} &&
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| 201 |
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| 202 | install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
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| 203 | cp -vfr doc/{drafts,rfc,guide} \
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| 204 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | </sect2>
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| 207 |
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| 208 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 209 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 210 |
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| 211 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 212 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 213 |
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| 214 | <para>
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| 215 | <parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: This switch disables
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| 216 | the debugging code in <application>OpenLDAP</application>.
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| 217 | </para>
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| 218 |
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| 219 | <para>
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| 220 | <parameter>--enable-dynamic</parameter>: This switch forces the
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| 221 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries to be dynamically
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| 222 | linked to the executable programs.
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| 223 | </para>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <para>
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| 226 | <parameter>--enable-versioning</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 227 | symbol versioning in the <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries.
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| 228 | Without this, some applications might generate a warning about missing symbol versions.
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| 229 | </para>
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| 230 |
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| 231 | <para>
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| 232 | <parameter>--enable-crypt</parameter>: This switch enables using
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| 233 | <command>crypt(3)</command> passwords.
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| 234 | </para>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <para>
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| 237 | <parameter>--enable-spasswd</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 238 | <application>SASL</application> password verification.
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| 239 | </para>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | <para>
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| 242 | <parameter>--enable-modules</parameter>: This switch enables dynamic
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| 243 | module support.
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| 244 | </para>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <para>
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| 247 | <parameter>--enable-rlookups</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 248 | reverse lookups of client hostnames.
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| 249 | </para>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <para>
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| 252 | <parameter>--enable-backends</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 253 | all available backends.
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| 254 | </para>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <para>
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| 257 | <parameter>--enable-overlays</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 258 | all available overlays.
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| 259 | </para>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <!--
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| 262 | <para>
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| 263 | <parameter>- -disable-ndb</parameter>: This switch disables
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| 264 | <application>MySQL</application> NDB Cluster backend
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| 265 | which causes configure to fail if
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| 266 | <application>MySQL</application> is present.
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| 267 | </para>
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| 268 | -->
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <para>
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| 271 | <parameter>--disable-sql</parameter>: This switch explicitly
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| 272 | disables the SQL backend. Omit this switch if a SQL server is
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| 273 | installed and you are going to use a SQL backend.
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| 274 | </para>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <para>
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| 277 | <parameter>--disable-wt</parameter>: This switch explicitly
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| 278 | disables the WiredTiger backend. Omit this switch if WiredTiger is
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| 279 | installed and you are going to use a WiredTiger backend.
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| 280 | </para>
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| 281 |
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| 282 | <para>
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| 283 | <parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib</parameter>: This switch controls where
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| 284 | the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/openldap</filename> directory is
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| 285 | installed. Everything in that directory is a library, so it belongs under
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| 286 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> instead of
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| 287 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename>.
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| 288 | </para>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <para>
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| 291 | <option>--enable-slp</option>: This switch enables
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| 292 | SLPv2 support. Use it if you have installed
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| 293 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>.
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| 294 | </para>
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| 295 |
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| 296 | <note>
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| 297 | <para>
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| 298 | You can run <command>./configure --help</command> to see if there
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| 299 | are other switch you can pass to the <command>configure</command>
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| 300 | command to enable other options or dependency packages.
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| 301 | </para>
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| 302 | </note>
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| 303 |
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| 304 | <para>
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| 305 | <command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>,
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| 306 | and <command>chmod ...</command>:
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| 307 | Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap
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| 308 | readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the
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| 309 | admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership
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| 310 | were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is
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| 311 | ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify
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| 312 | the file in case of a security breach.
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| 313 | </para>
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| 314 |
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| 315 | </sect2>
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| 316 |
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| 317 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 318 | <title>Configuring OpenLDAP</title>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <sect3 id="openldap-config">
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| 321 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 324 | <listitem>
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| 325 | <para>
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| 326 | For LDAP client: <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename> and
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| 327 | <filename>~/.ldaprc</filename>
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| 328 | </para>
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| 329 | </listitem>
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| 330 | <listitem>
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| 331 | <para>
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| 332 | For LDAP server, two configuration mechanisms are used:
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| 333 | a legacy <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>
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| 334 | configuration file and the recommended
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| 335 | <emphasis>slapd-config</emphasis> system, using an LDIF database
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| 336 | stored in
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| 337 | <filename class="directory">/etc/openldap/slapd.d</filename>.
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| 338 | </para>
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| 339 | </listitem>
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| 340 | </itemizedlist>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 343 | <primary
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| 344 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-ldap.conf">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</primary>
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| 345 | </indexterm>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 348 | <primary sortas="e-AA.ldaprc">~/.ldaprc</primary>
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| 349 | </indexterm>
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| 350 |
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| 351 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 352 | <primary
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| 353 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.conf">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</primary>
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| 354 | </indexterm>
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| 355 |
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| 356 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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| 357 | <primary
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| 358 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.d">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/*</primary>
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| 359 | </indexterm>
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| 360 |
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| 361 | </sect3>
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|---|
| 362 |
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| 363 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 364 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|---|
| 365 |
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| 366 | <para>
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| 367 | Configuring the <command>slapd</command> servers can be complex.
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| 368 | Securing the LDAP directory, especially if you are storing non-public
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| 369 | data such as password databases, can also be a challenging task. In
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| 370 | order to set up <application>OpenLDAP</application>, you'll need to
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| 371 | modify either the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>
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| 372 | file (old method), or the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.ldif</filename>
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| 373 | file and then use <command>ldapadd</command> to create the LDAP
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| 374 | configuration database in
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| 375 | <filename class="directory">/etc/openldap/slapd.d</filename>
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|---|
| 376 | (recommended by the OpenLDAP documentation).
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| 377 | </para>
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|---|
| 378 | <!--
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| 379 | <para>
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| 380 | The shipped configuration files suppose the loadable modules are
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| 381 | installed with their <filename class="extension">.la</filename>
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| 382 | files, which may not be true if you remove those files as instructed
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|---|
| 383 | in <xref linkend="libtool"/>. If this is the case, issue, as the
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|---|
| 384 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 385 | </para>
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed 's/\.la$/.so/' -i /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif}{,.default}</userinput></screen>
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|---|
| 388 | -->
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|---|
| 389 | <warning>
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|---|
| 390 | <para>
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|---|
| 391 | The instructions above install an empty LDAP structure and a default
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| 392 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> file, which are
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| 393 | suitable for testing the build and other packages using LDAP. Do not
|
|---|
| 394 | use them on a production server.
|
|---|
| 395 | </para>
|
|---|
| 396 | </warning>
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| 397 |
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| 398 | <para>
|
|---|
| 399 | Resources to assist you with topics such as choosing a directory
|
|---|
| 400 | configuration, backend and database definitions, access control
|
|---|
| 401 | settings, running as a user other than
|
|---|
| 402 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|---|
| 403 | and setting a <command>chroot</command> environment include:
|
|---|
| 404 | </para>
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 407 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 408 | <para>
|
|---|
| 409 | The <emphasis role="strong">slapd(8)</emphasis> man page.
|
|---|
| 410 | </para>
|
|---|
| 411 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 412 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 413 | <para>
|
|---|
| 414 | The <emphasis role="strong">slapd.conf(5)</emphasis> and
|
|---|
| 415 | <emphasis role="strong">slapd-config(5)</emphasis> man pages.
|
|---|
| 416 | </para>
|
|---|
| 417 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 418 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 419 | <para>
|
|---|
| 420 | The <ulink url="https://www.openldap.org/doc/admin26/"> OpenLDAP 2.6
|
|---|
| 421 | Administrator's Guide</ulink> (also installed locally in
|
|---|
| 422 | <filename class="directory">
|
|---|
| 423 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/guide/admin</filename>).
|
|---|
| 424 | </para>
|
|---|
| 425 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 426 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 427 | <para>
|
|---|
| 428 | Documents located at
|
|---|
| 429 | <ulink url="https://www.openldap.org/pub/"/>.
|
|---|
| 430 | </para>
|
|---|
| 431 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 432 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 | <!--
|
|---|
| 437 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 438 | <title>Mozilla Address Directory</title>
|
|---|
| 439 |
|
|---|
| 440 | <para>
|
|---|
| 441 | By default, LDAPv2 support is disabled in the
|
|---|
| 442 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file. Once the database is properly
|
|---|
| 443 | set up and <application>Mozilla</application> is configured to use the
|
|---|
| 444 | directory, you must add <option>allow bind_v2</option> to the
|
|---|
| 445 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
|---|
| 446 | </para>
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 449 | -->
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | <sect3 id="openldap-init">
|
|---|
| 452 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
|---|
| 453 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 | <para>
|
|---|
| 456 | To automate the startup of the LDAP server at system bootup,
|
|---|
| 457 | install the
|
|---|
| 458 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/slapd</filename>
|
|---|
| 459 | init script</phrase>
|
|---|
| 460 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>slapd.service</filename>
|
|---|
| 461 | unit</phrase> included in the
|
|---|
| 462 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
|---|
| 463 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/>
|
|---|
| 464 | package using the following command:
|
|---|
| 465 | </para>
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-init">
|
|---|
| 468 | <primary sortas="f-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
|---|
| 469 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-slapd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 | <note>
|
|---|
| 474 | <para>
|
|---|
| 475 | You'll need to modify
|
|---|
| 476 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/sysconfig/slapd</filename></phrase>
|
|---|
| 477 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename></phrase>
|
|---|
| 478 | to include the parameters needed for your specific configuration. See
|
|---|
| 479 | the <command>slapd</command> man page for parameter information.
|
|---|
| 480 | </para>
|
|---|
| 481 | </note>
|
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 484 |
|
|---|
| 485 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 486 | <title>Testing the Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | <para>
|
|---|
| 489 | Start the LDAP server using
|
|---|
| 490 | <phrase revision="sysv">the init script:</phrase>
|
|---|
| 491 | <phrase revision="systemd">systemctl:</phrase>
|
|---|
| 492 | </para>
|
|---|
| 493 |
|
|---|
| 494 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/slapd start</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 495 |
|
|---|
| 496 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start slapd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 497 |
|
|---|
| 498 | <para>
|
|---|
| 499 | Verify access to the LDAP server with the following command:
|
|---|
| 500 | </para>
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | <screen><userinput>ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | <para>
|
|---|
| 505 | The expected result is:
|
|---|
| 506 | </para>
|
|---|
| 507 |
|
|---|
| 508 | <screen><computeroutput># extended LDIF
|
|---|
| 509 | #
|
|---|
| 510 | # LDAPv3
|
|---|
| 511 | # base <> with scope baseObject
|
|---|
| 512 | # filter: (objectclass=*)
|
|---|
| 513 | # requesting: namingContexts
|
|---|
| 514 | #
|
|---|
| 515 |
|
|---|
| 516 | #
|
|---|
| 517 | dn:
|
|---|
| 518 | namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com
|
|---|
| 519 |
|
|---|
| 520 | # search result
|
|---|
| 521 | search: 2
|
|---|
| 522 | result: 0 Success
|
|---|
| 523 |
|
|---|
| 524 | # numResponses: 2
|
|---|
| 525 | # numEntries: 1</computeroutput></screen>
|
|---|
| 526 |
|
|---|
| 527 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 528 |
|
|---|
| 529 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 530 |
|
|---|
| 531 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 532 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 535 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 536 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 537 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 538 |
|
|---|
| 539 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 540 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 541 | ldapadd, ldapcompare, ldapdelete, ldapexop, ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn,
|
|---|
| 542 | ldappasswd, ldapsearch, ldapurl, ldapvc, ldapwhoami, slapacl, slapadd,
|
|---|
| 543 | slapauth, slapcat, slapd, slapdn, slapindex, slapmodify, slappasswd,
|
|---|
| 544 | slapschema, and slaptest
|
|---|
| 545 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 546 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 547 | liblber.so, libldap.so, and several under /usr/lib/openldap
|
|---|
| 548 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 549 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 550 | /etc/openldap,
|
|---|
| 551 | /{usr,var}/lib/openldap, and
|
|---|
| 552 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;
|
|---|
| 553 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 554 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 555 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 556 |
|
|---|
| 557 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 558 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 559 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 560 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 561 |
|
|---|
| 562 | <varlistentry id="ldapadd">
|
|---|
| 563 | <term><command>ldapadd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 564 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 565 | <para>
|
|---|
| 566 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and adds entries
|
|---|
| 567 | </para>
|
|---|
| 568 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapadd">
|
|---|
| 569 | <primary sortas="b-ldapadd">ldapadd</primary>
|
|---|
| 570 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 571 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 572 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 573 |
|
|---|
| 574 | <varlistentry id="ldapcompare">
|
|---|
| 575 | <term><command>ldapcompare</command></term>
|
|---|
| 576 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 577 | <para>
|
|---|
| 578 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
|---|
| 579 | a compare using specified parameters
|
|---|
| 580 | </para>
|
|---|
| 581 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapcompare">
|
|---|
| 582 | <primary sortas="b-ldapcompare">ldapcompare</primary>
|
|---|
| 583 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 584 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 585 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 586 |
|
|---|
| 587 | <varlistentry id="ldapdelete">
|
|---|
| 588 | <term><command>ldapdelete</command></term>
|
|---|
| 589 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 590 | <para>
|
|---|
| 591 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and deletes
|
|---|
| 592 | one or more entries
|
|---|
| 593 | </para>
|
|---|
| 594 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapdelete">
|
|---|
| 595 | <primary sortas="b-ldapdelete">ldapdelete</primary>
|
|---|
| 596 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 597 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 598 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 599 |
|
|---|
| 600 | <varlistentry id="ldapexop">
|
|---|
| 601 | <term><command>ldapexop</command></term>
|
|---|
| 602 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 603 | <para>
|
|---|
| 604 | issues the LDAP extended operation specified by
|
|---|
| 605 | oid or one of the special keywords whoami,
|
|---|
| 606 | cancel, or refresh
|
|---|
| 607 | </para>
|
|---|
| 608 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapexop">
|
|---|
| 609 | <primary sortas="b-ldapexop">ldapexop</primary>
|
|---|
| 610 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 611 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 612 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 613 |
|
|---|
| 614 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodify">
|
|---|
| 615 | <term><command>ldapmodify</command></term>
|
|---|
| 616 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 617 | <para>
|
|---|
| 618 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies entries
|
|---|
| 619 | </para>
|
|---|
| 620 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodify">
|
|---|
| 621 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodify">ldapmodify</primary>
|
|---|
| 622 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 623 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 624 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 625 |
|
|---|
| 626 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodrdn">
|
|---|
| 627 | <term><command>ldapmodrdn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 628 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 629 | <para>
|
|---|
| 630 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
|
|---|
| 631 | the RDN of entries
|
|---|
| 632 | </para>
|
|---|
| 633 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodrdn">
|
|---|
| 634 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodrdn">ldapmodrdn</primary>
|
|---|
| 635 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 636 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 637 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 638 |
|
|---|
| 639 | <varlistentry id="ldappasswd">
|
|---|
| 640 | <term><command>ldappasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 641 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 642 | <para>
|
|---|
| 643 | is a tool used to set the password of an LDAP user
|
|---|
| 644 | </para>
|
|---|
| 645 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldappasswd">
|
|---|
| 646 | <primary sortas="b-ldappasswd">ldappasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 647 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 648 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 649 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 650 |
|
|---|
| 651 | <varlistentry id="ldapsearch">
|
|---|
| 652 | <term><command>ldapsearch</command></term>
|
|---|
| 653 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 654 | <para>
|
|---|
| 655 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
|---|
| 656 | a search using specified parameters
|
|---|
| 657 | </para>
|
|---|
| 658 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapsearch">
|
|---|
| 659 | <primary sortas="b-ldapsearch">ldapsearch</primary>
|
|---|
| 660 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 661 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 662 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 663 |
|
|---|
| 664 | <varlistentry id="ldapurl">
|
|---|
| 665 | <term><command>ldapurl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 666 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 667 | <para>
|
|---|
| 668 | is a command that allows to either compose or
|
|---|
| 669 | decompose LDAP URIs
|
|---|
| 670 | </para>
|
|---|
| 671 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapurl">
|
|---|
| 672 | <primary sortas="b-ldapurl">ldapurl</primary>
|
|---|
| 673 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 674 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 675 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 676 |
|
|---|
| 677 | <varlistentry id="ldapvc">
|
|---|
| 678 | <term><command>ldapvc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 679 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 680 | <para>
|
|---|
| 681 | verifies LDAP credentials
|
|---|
| 682 | </para>
|
|---|
| 683 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapvc">
|
|---|
| 684 | <primary sortas="b-ldapvc">ldapvc</primary>
|
|---|
| 685 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 686 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 687 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 | <varlistentry id="ldapwhoami">
|
|---|
| 690 | <term><command>ldapwhoami</command></term>
|
|---|
| 691 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 692 | <para>
|
|---|
| 693 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and displays
|
|---|
| 694 | whoami information
|
|---|
| 695 | </para>
|
|---|
| 696 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapwhoami">
|
|---|
| 697 | <primary sortas="b-ldapwhoami">ldapwhoami</primary>
|
|---|
| 698 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 699 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 700 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 701 |
|
|---|
| 702 | <varlistentry id="slapacl">
|
|---|
| 703 | <term><command>slapacl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 704 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 705 | <para>
|
|---|
| 706 | is used to check the behavior of slapd by verifying
|
|---|
| 707 | access to directory data according to the access control
|
|---|
| 708 | list directives defined in its configuration
|
|---|
| 709 | </para>
|
|---|
| 710 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapacl">
|
|---|
| 711 | <primary sortas="b-slapacl">slapacl</primary>
|
|---|
| 712 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 713 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 714 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 715 |
|
|---|
| 716 | <varlistentry id="slapadd">
|
|---|
| 717 | <term><command>slapadd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 718 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 719 | <para>
|
|---|
| 720 | is used to add entries specified in LDAP Directory Interchange
|
|---|
| 721 | Format (LDIF) to an LDAP database
|
|---|
| 722 | </para>
|
|---|
| 723 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapadd">
|
|---|
| 724 | <primary sortas="b-slapadd">slapadd</primary>
|
|---|
| 725 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 726 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 727 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 728 |
|
|---|
| 729 | <varlistentry id="slapauth">
|
|---|
| 730 | <term><command>slapauth</command></term>
|
|---|
| 731 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 732 | <para>
|
|---|
| 733 | is used to check the behavior of the slapd
|
|---|
| 734 | in mapping identities for authentication and
|
|---|
| 735 | authorization purposes, as specified in slapd.conf
|
|---|
| 736 | </para>
|
|---|
| 737 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapauth">
|
|---|
| 738 | <primary sortas="b-slapauth">slapauth</primary>
|
|---|
| 739 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 740 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 741 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 742 |
|
|---|
| 743 | <varlistentry id="slapcat">
|
|---|
| 744 | <term><command>slapcat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 745 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 746 | <para>
|
|---|
| 747 | is used to generate an LDAP LDIF output based upon the
|
|---|
| 748 | contents of a slapd database
|
|---|
| 749 | </para>
|
|---|
| 750 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapcat">
|
|---|
| 751 | <primary sortas="b-slapcat">slapcat</primary>
|
|---|
| 752 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 753 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 754 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 755 |
|
|---|
| 756 | <varlistentry id="slapd">
|
|---|
| 757 | <term><command>slapd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 758 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 759 | <para>
|
|---|
| 760 | is the standalone LDAP server
|
|---|
| 761 | </para>
|
|---|
| 762 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapd">
|
|---|
| 763 | <primary sortas="b-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
|---|
| 764 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 765 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 766 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 767 |
|
|---|
| 768 | <varlistentry id="slapdn">
|
|---|
| 769 | <term><command>slapdn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 770 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 771 | <para>
|
|---|
| 772 | checks a list of string-represented DNs based on schema syntax
|
|---|
| 773 | </para>
|
|---|
| 774 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapdn">
|
|---|
| 775 | <primary sortas="b-slapdn">slapdn</primary>
|
|---|
| 776 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 777 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 778 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 779 |
|
|---|
| 780 | <varlistentry id="slapindex">
|
|---|
| 781 | <term><command>slapindex</command></term>
|
|---|
| 782 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 783 | <para>
|
|---|
| 784 | is used to regenerate slapd indexes based upon the current
|
|---|
| 785 | contents of a database
|
|---|
| 786 | </para>
|
|---|
| 787 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapindex">
|
|---|
| 788 | <primary sortas="b-slapindex">slapindex</primary>
|
|---|
| 789 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 790 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 791 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 792 |
|
|---|
| 793 | <varlistentry id="slapmodify">
|
|---|
| 794 | <term><command>slapmodify</command></term>
|
|---|
| 795 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 796 | <para>
|
|---|
| 797 | modifies entries in a slapd database
|
|---|
| 798 | </para>
|
|---|
| 799 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapmodify">
|
|---|
| 800 | <primary sortas="b-slapmodify">slapmodify</primary>
|
|---|
| 801 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 802 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 803 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 804 |
|
|---|
| 805 | <varlistentry id="slappasswd">
|
|---|
| 806 | <term><command>slappasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 807 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 808 | <para>
|
|---|
| 809 | is an <application>OpenLDAP</application> password utility
|
|---|
| 810 | </para>
|
|---|
| 811 | <indexterm zone="openldap slappasswd">
|
|---|
| 812 | <primary sortas="b-slappasswd">slappasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 813 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 814 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 815 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 816 |
|
|---|
| 817 | <varlistentry id="slapschema">
|
|---|
| 818 | <term><command>slapschema</command></term>
|
|---|
| 819 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 820 | <para>
|
|---|
| 821 | is used to check schema compliance of the contents
|
|---|
| 822 | of a slapd database
|
|---|
| 823 | </para>
|
|---|
| 824 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapschema">
|
|---|
| 825 | <primary sortas="b-slapschema">slapschema</primary>
|
|---|
| 826 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 827 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 828 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 829 |
|
|---|
| 830 | <varlistentry id="slaptest">
|
|---|
| 831 | <term><command>slaptest</command></term>
|
|---|
| 832 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 833 | <para>
|
|---|
| 834 | checks the sanity of the <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file
|
|---|
| 835 | </para>
|
|---|
| 836 | <indexterm zone="openldap slaptest">
|
|---|
| 837 | <primary sortas="b-slaptest">slaptest</primary>
|
|---|
| 838 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 839 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 840 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 841 |
|
|---|
| 842 | <varlistentry id="liblber">
|
|---|
| 843 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">liblber.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 844 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 845 | <para>
|
|---|
| 846 | is a set of Lightweight Basic Encoding Rules routines. These
|
|---|
| 847 | routines are used by the LDAP library routines to encode and decode
|
|---|
| 848 | LDAP protocol elements using the (slightly simplified) Basic
|
|---|
| 849 | Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are not normally used directly
|
|---|
| 850 | by an LDAP application program except in the handling of controls
|
|---|
| 851 | and extended operations
|
|---|
| 852 | </para>
|
|---|
| 853 | <indexterm zone="openldap liblber">
|
|---|
| 854 | <primary sortas="c-liblber">liblber.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 855 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 856 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 857 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 858 |
|
|---|
| 859 | <varlistentry id="libldap">
|
|---|
| 860 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 861 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 862 | <para>
|
|---|
| 863 | supports the LDAP programs and provide functionality for
|
|---|
| 864 | other programs interacting with LDAP
|
|---|
| 865 | </para>
|
|---|
| 866 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap">
|
|---|
| 867 | <primary sortas="c-libldap">libldap.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 868 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 869 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 870 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 871 |
|
|---|
| 872 | <!--
|
|---|
| 873 | <varlistentry id="libldap_r">
|
|---|
| 874 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap_r.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 875 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 876 | <para>
|
|---|
| 877 | contains the functions required by the LDAP programs to
|
|---|
| 878 | produce the results from LDAP requests
|
|---|
| 879 | </para>
|
|---|
| 880 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap_r">
|
|---|
| 881 | <primary sortas="c-libldap_r">libldap_r.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 882 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 883 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 884 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 885 | -->
|
|---|
| 886 |
|
|---|
| 887 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 888 |
|
|---|
| 889 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 890 |
|
|---|
| 891 | </sect1>
|
|---|
