1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/network/OpenLDAP/openldap-stable/openldap-&openldap-download-version;.tgz">
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8 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-stable/openldap-&openldap-download-version;.tgz">
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9 | <!ENTITY openldap-md5sum "afc8700b5738da863b30208e1d3e9de8">
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10 | <!ENTITY openldap-size "2.6 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY openldap-buildsize "86 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY openldap-time "1.5 SBU with an additional 15 minutes to run the tests (processor independent)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="openldap" xreflabel="OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="openldap.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="openldap">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-OpenLDAP">OpenLDAP</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to OpenLDAP</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open
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33 | source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.</para>
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34 |
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35 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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36 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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37 | <listitem>
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38 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-http;"/></para>
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39 | </listitem>
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40 | <listitem>
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41 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-ftp;"/></para>
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42 | </listitem>
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &openldap-md5sum;</para>
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45 | </listitem>
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46 | <listitem>
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47 | <para>Download size: &openldap-size;</para>
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48 | </listitem>
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49 | <listitem>
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50 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &openldap-buildsize;</para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>Estimated build time: &openldap-time;</para>
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54 | </listitem>
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55 | </itemizedlist>
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56 |
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57 | <note>
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58 | <para>The <application>OpenLDAP</application> stable releases are
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59 | packaged without version numbers in the tarball names. You can see the
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60 | relationship between the version number and name of the tarball at <ulink
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61 | url="http://www.openldap.org/software/download/"/>.</para>
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62 | </note>
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63 |
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64 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenLDAP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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65 |
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66 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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67 | <para><xref linkend="db"/> (recommended) or
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68 | <xref linkend="gdbm"/></para>
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69 |
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70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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71 | <para><xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/> and <xref linkend="openssl"/></para>
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72 |
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73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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74 | <para><xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>,
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75 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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76 | <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/">GNU Pth</ulink> and
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77 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink></para>
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78 |
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79 | </sect2>
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80 |
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81 | <sect2 role="installation">
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82 | <title>Installation of OpenLDAP</title>
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83 |
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84 | <para>Install <application>OpenLDAP</application> by
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85 | running the following commands:</para>
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86 |
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87 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
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88 | --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/srv/ldap \
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89 | --enable-dynamic --enable-ldbm --disable-debug &&
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90 | make depend &&
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91 | make &&
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92 | make test</userinput></screen>
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93 |
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94 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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95 |
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96 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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97 | chmod 755 /usr/lib/libl*-2.2.so.7.0.19 &&
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98 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/{drafts,rfc} &&
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99 | install -v -m644 doc/drafts/* \
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100 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/drafts &&
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101 | install -v -m644 doc/rfc/* \
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102 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/rfc</userinput></screen>
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103 |
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104 | </sect2>
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105 |
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106 | <sect2 role="commands">
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107 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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108 |
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109 | <para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: Installs the server
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110 | executables in <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename> instead of
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111 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename>.</para>
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112 |
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113 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration file
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114 | directory to avoid the default of
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115 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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116 |
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117 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/srv/ldap</parameter>: Sets the directory
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118 | to use for the LDAP directory database, replication logs and
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119 | run-time variable data.</para>
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120 |
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121 | <para><parameter>--enable-dynamic</parameter>: This forces the
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122 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries to be dynamically linked
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123 | to the executable programs.</para>
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124 |
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125 | <para><parameter>--enable-ldbm</parameter>: Build <command>slapd</command>
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126 | with the primary database back end using either
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127 | <application>Berkeley DB</application> or
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128 | <application>GNU Database Manager</application>.</para>
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129 |
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130 | <para><parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: Disable debugging code.</para>
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131 |
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132 | <para><command>make test</command>: Validates the correct build of the
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133 | package. If you've enabled <application>tcp_wrappers</application>, ensure you
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134 | add 127.0.0.1 to the <parameter>slapd</parameter> line in the
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135 | <filename>/etc/hosts.allow</filename> file if you have a
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136 | restrictive <filename>/etc/hosts.deny</filename> file. If you logged the
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137 | output of the <command>make test</command>, an easy test to see if all the
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138 | tests succeeded is to issue <command>grep ">>>>> Test succeeded"
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139 | <replaceable>[logfilename]</replaceable> | wc -l</command>. You should have
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140 | <computeroutput>39</computeroutput> returned.</para>
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141 |
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142 | <para><command>chmod 755 /usr/lib/libl*-2.2.so.7.0.17</command>: This command
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143 | adds the executable bit to the shared libraries.</para>
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144 |
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145 | <para><option>--disable-bdb --disable-hdb --with-ldbm-api=gdbm</option>:
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146 | Use these parameters to the <command>configure</command> command if you
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147 | wish to use GDBM instead of Berkeley DB as the primary backend
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148 | database.</para>
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149 | </sect2>
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150 |
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151 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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152 | <title>Configuring OpenLDAP</title>
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153 |
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154 | <sect3 id="openldap-config">
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155 | <title>Config Files</title>
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156 |
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157 | <para><filename>/etc/openldap/*</filename></para>
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158 |
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159 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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160 | <primary sortas="e-etc-openldap">/etc/openldap/*</primary>
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161 | </indexterm>
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162 |
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163 | </sect3>
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164 |
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165 | <sect3>
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166 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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167 |
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168 | <para>Configuring the <command>slapd</command> and
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169 | <command>slurpd</command> servers can be complex. Securing the LDAP
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170 | directory, especially if you are storing non-public data such as
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171 | password databases, can also be a challenging task. You'll need to
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172 | modify the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> and
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173 | <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename> files to set up
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174 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> for your particular needs.</para>
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175 |
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176 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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177 | <primary
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178 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.conf">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</primary>
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179 | </indexterm>
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180 |
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181 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
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182 | <primary
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183 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-ldap.conf">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</primary>
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184 | </indexterm>
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185 |
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186 | <para>Resources to assist you with topics such as choosing a directory
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187 | configuration, backend and database definitions, access control settings,
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188 | running as a user other than <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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189 | and setting a <command>chroot</command> environment include:</para>
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190 |
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191 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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192 | <listitem>
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193 | <para>The <command>slapd</command> man page</para>
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194 | </listitem>
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195 | <listitem>
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196 | <para>The <filename>slapd.conf</filename> man page</para>
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197 | </listitem>
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198 | <listitem>
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199 | <para>The <ulink
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200 | url="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin22/">OpenLDAP 2.2 Administrator's
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201 | Guide</ulink></para>
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202 | </listitem>
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203 | <listitem>
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204 | <para>Documents located at
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205 | <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/pub/"/></para>
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206 | </listitem>
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207 | </itemizedlist>
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208 |
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209 | </sect3>
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210 |
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211 | <sect3>
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212 | <title>Utilizing GDBM</title>
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213 |
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214 | <para>To utilize <application>GDBM</application> as the database
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215 | backend, the <quote>database</quote> entry in
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216 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> must be changed from
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217 | <quote>bdb</quote> to <quote>ldbm</quote>. You can use both by
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218 | creating an additional database section in
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219 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>.</para>
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220 |
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221 | </sect3>
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222 |
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223 | <sect3>
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224 | <title>Mozilla Address Directory</title>
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225 |
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226 | <para>By default, LDAPv2 support is disabled in the
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227 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file. Once the database is properly
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228 | set up and <application>Mozilla</application> is configured to use the
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229 | directory, you must add <option>allow bind_v2</option> to the
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230 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.</para>
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231 |
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232 | </sect3>
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233 |
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234 | <sect3 id="openldap-init">
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235 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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236 |
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237 | <para>To automate the startup of the LDAP server at system bootup,
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238 | install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/openldap</filename> init script
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239 | included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package
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240 | using the following command:</para>
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241 |
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242 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-init">
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243 | <primary sortas="f-openldap">openldap</primary>
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244 | </indexterm>
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245 |
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246 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-openldap1</userinput></screen>
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247 |
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248 | <para><emphasis>Note:</emphasis> The init script you just installed only
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249 | starts the <command>slapd</command> daemon. If you wish to also start the
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250 | <command>slurpd</command> daemon at system startup, install a modified
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251 | version of the script using this command:</para>
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252 |
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253 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-openldap2</userinput></screen>
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254 |
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255 | <note>
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256 | <para>The init script starts the daemons without any parameters.
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257 | You'll need to modify the script to include the parameters needed for
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258 | your specific configuration. See the <command>slapd</command> and
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259 | <command>slurpd</command> man pages for parameter information.</para>
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260 | </note>
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261 |
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262 | </sect3>
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263 |
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264 | <sect3>
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265 | <title>Testing the Configuration</title>
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266 |
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267 | <para>Start the LDAP server using the init script:</para>
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268 |
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269 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/openldap start</userinput></screen>
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270 |
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271 | <para>Verify access to the LDAP server with the following
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272 | command:</para>
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273 |
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274 | <screen><userinput>ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts</userinput></screen>
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275 |
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276 | <para>The expected result is:</para>
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277 |
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278 | <screen><computeroutput># extended LDIF
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279 | #
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280 | # LDAPv3
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281 | # base <> with scope base
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282 | # filter: (objectclass=*)
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283 | # requesting: namingContexts
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284 | #
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285 |
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286 | #
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287 | dn:
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288 | namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com
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289 |
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290 | # search result
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291 | search: 2
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292 | result: 0 Success
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293 |
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294 | # numResponses: 2
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295 | # numEntries: 1</computeroutput></screen>
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296 |
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297 | </sect3>
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298 |
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299 | </sect2>
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300 |
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301 | <sect2 role="content">
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302 | <title>Contents</title>
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303 |
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304 | <segmentedlist>
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305 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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306 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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307 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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308 |
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309 | <seglistitem>
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310 | <seg>ldapadd, ldapcompare, ldapdelete, ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn,
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311 | ldappasswd, ldapsearch, ldapwhoami, slapadd, slapcat, slapd, slapdn,
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312 | slapindex, slappasswd, slaptest, and slurpd</seg>
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313 | <seg>liblber.[so,a], libldap.[so,a], and libldap_r.[so,a]</seg>
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314 | <seg>/etc/openldap, /srv/ldap, and /usr/share/openldap</seg>
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315 | </seglistitem>
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316 | </segmentedlist>
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317 |
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318 | <variablelist>
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319 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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320 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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321 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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322 |
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323 | <varlistentry id="ldapadd">
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324 | <term><command>ldapadd</command></term>
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325 | <listitem>
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326 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and adds
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327 | entries.</para>
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328 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapadd">
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329 | <primary sortas="b-ldapadd">ldapadd</primary>
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330 | </indexterm>
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331 | </listitem>
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332 | </varlistentry>
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333 |
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334 | <varlistentry id="ldapcompare">
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335 | <term><command>ldapcompare</command></term>
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336 | <listitem>
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337 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
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338 | a compare using specified parameters.</para>
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339 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapcompare">
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340 | <primary sortas="b-ldapcompare">ldapcompare</primary>
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341 | </indexterm>
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342 | </listitem>
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343 | </varlistentry>
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344 |
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345 | <varlistentry id="ldapdelete">
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346 | <term><command>ldapdelete</command></term>
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347 | <listitem>
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348 | <para> opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and deletes
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349 | one or more entries.</para>
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350 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapdelete">
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351 | <primary sortas="b-ldapdelete">ldapdelete</primary>
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352 | </indexterm>
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353 | </listitem>
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354 | </varlistentry>
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355 |
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356 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodify">
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357 | <term><command>ldapmodify</command></term>
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358 | <listitem>
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359 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
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360 | entries.</para>
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361 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodify">
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362 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodify">ldapmodify</primary>
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363 | </indexterm>
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364 | </listitem>
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365 | </varlistentry>
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366 |
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367 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodrdn">
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368 | <term><command>ldapmodrdn</command></term>
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369 | <listitem>
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370 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
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371 | the RDN of entries.</para>
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372 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodrdn">
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373 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodrdn">ldapmodrdn</primary>
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374 | </indexterm>
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375 | </listitem>
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376 | </varlistentry>
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377 |
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378 | <varlistentry id="ldappasswd">
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379 | <term><command>ldappasswd</command></term>
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380 | <listitem>
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381 | <para>is a tool to set the password of an LDAP user.</para>
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382 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldappasswd">
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383 | <primary sortas="b-ldappasswd">ldappasswd</primary>
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384 | </indexterm>
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385 | </listitem>
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386 | </varlistentry>
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387 |
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388 | <varlistentry id="ldapsearch">
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389 | <term><command>ldapsearch</command></term>
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390 | <listitem>
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391 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
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392 | a search using specified parameters.</para>
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393 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapsearch">
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394 | <primary sortas="b-ldapsearch">ldapsearch</primary>
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395 | </indexterm>
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396 | </listitem>
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397 | </varlistentry>
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398 |
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399 | <varlistentry id="ldapwhoami">
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400 | <term><command>ldapwhoami</command></term>
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401 | <listitem>
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402 | <para>opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and displays
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403 | whoami information.</para>
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404 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapwhoami">
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405 | <primary sortas="b-ldapwhoami">ldapwhoami</primary>
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406 | </indexterm>
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407 | </listitem>
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408 | </varlistentry>
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409 |
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410 | <varlistentry id="slapadd">
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411 | <term><command>slapadd</command></term>
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412 | <listitem>
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413 | <para>is used to add entries specified in LDAP Directory Interchange
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414 | Format (LDIF) to an LDAP database.</para>
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415 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapadd">
|
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416 | <primary sortas="b-slapadd">slapadd</primary>
|
---|
417 | </indexterm>
|
---|
418 | </listitem>
|
---|
419 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
420 |
|
---|
421 | <varlistentry id="slapcat">
|
---|
422 | <term><command>slapcat</command></term>
|
---|
423 | <listitem>
|
---|
424 | <para>is used to generate an LDAP LDIF output based upon the
|
---|
425 | contents of a slapd database.</para>
|
---|
426 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapcat">
|
---|
427 | <primary sortas="b-slapcat">slapcat</primary>
|
---|
428 | </indexterm>
|
---|
429 | </listitem>
|
---|
430 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
431 |
|
---|
432 | <varlistentry id="slapd">
|
---|
433 | <term><command>slapd</command></term>
|
---|
434 | <listitem>
|
---|
435 | <para>is the stand-alone LDAP server.</para>
|
---|
436 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapd">
|
---|
437 | <primary sortas="b-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
---|
438 | </indexterm>
|
---|
439 | </listitem>
|
---|
440 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
441 |
|
---|
442 | <varlistentry id="slapdn">
|
---|
443 | <term><command>slapdn</command></term>
|
---|
444 | <listitem>
|
---|
445 | <para>checks a list of string-represented DNs based on schema
|
---|
446 | syntax.</para>
|
---|
447 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapdn">
|
---|
448 | <primary sortas="b-slapdn">slapdn</primary>
|
---|
449 | </indexterm>
|
---|
450 | </listitem>
|
---|
451 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
452 |
|
---|
453 | <varlistentry id="slapindex">
|
---|
454 | <term><command>slapindex</command></term>
|
---|
455 | <listitem>
|
---|
456 | <para>is used to regenerate slapd indices based upon the current
|
---|
457 | contents of a database.</para>
|
---|
458 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapindex">
|
---|
459 | <primary sortas="b-slapindex">slapindex</primary>
|
---|
460 | </indexterm>
|
---|
461 | </listitem>
|
---|
462 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | <varlistentry id="slappasswd">
|
---|
465 | <term><command>slappasswd</command></term>
|
---|
466 | <listitem>
|
---|
467 | <para>is an <application>OpenLDAP</application> password
|
---|
468 | utility.</para>
|
---|
469 | <indexterm zone="openldap slappasswd">
|
---|
470 | <primary sortas="b-slappasswd">slappasswd</primary>
|
---|
471 | </indexterm>
|
---|
472 | </listitem>
|
---|
473 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | <varlistentry id="slaptest">
|
---|
476 | <term><command>slaptest</command></term>
|
---|
477 | <listitem>
|
---|
478 | <para>checks the sanity of the <filename>slapd.conf</filename>
|
---|
479 | file.</para>
|
---|
480 | <indexterm zone="openldap slaptest">
|
---|
481 | <primary sortas="b-slaptest">slaptest</primary>
|
---|
482 | </indexterm>
|
---|
483 | </listitem>
|
---|
484 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
485 |
|
---|
486 | <varlistentry id="slurpd">
|
---|
487 | <term><command>slurpd</command></term>
|
---|
488 | <listitem>
|
---|
489 | <para>is the stand-alone LDAP replication server.</para>
|
---|
490 | <indexterm zone="openldap slurpd">
|
---|
491 | <primary sortas="b-slurpd">slurpd</primary>
|
---|
492 | </indexterm>
|
---|
493 | </listitem>
|
---|
494 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | <varlistentry id="liblber">
|
---|
497 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>liblber.[so,a]</filename></term>
|
---|
498 | <listitem>
|
---|
499 | <para>is a set of lightweight Basic Encoding Rules routines. These
|
---|
500 | routines are used by the LDAP library routines to encode and decode
|
---|
501 | LDAP protocol elements using the (slightly simplified) Basic
|
---|
502 | Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are not normally used directly
|
---|
503 | by an LDAP application program except in the handling of controls
|
---|
504 | and extended operations.</para>
|
---|
505 | <indexterm zone="openldap liblber">
|
---|
506 | <primary sortas="c-liblber">liblber.[so,a]</primary>
|
---|
507 | </indexterm>
|
---|
508 | </listitem>
|
---|
509 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
510 |
|
---|
511 | <varlistentry id="libldap">
|
---|
512 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libldap.[so,a]</filename></term>
|
---|
513 | <listitem>
|
---|
514 | <para>supports the LDAP programs and provide functionality for
|
---|
515 | other programs interacting with LDAP.</para>
|
---|
516 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap">
|
---|
517 | <primary sortas="c-libldap">libldap.[so,a]</primary>
|
---|
518 | </indexterm>
|
---|
519 | </listitem>
|
---|
520 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
521 |
|
---|
522 | <varlistentry id="libldap_r">
|
---|
523 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libldap_r.[so,a]</filename></term>
|
---|
524 | <listitem>
|
---|
525 | <para>contains the functions required by the LDAP programs to
|
---|
526 | produce the results from LDAP requests.</para>
|
---|
527 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap_r">
|
---|
528 | <primary sortas="c-libldap_r">libldap_r.[so,a]</primary>
|
---|
529 | </indexterm>
|
---|
530 | </listitem>
|
---|
531 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 | </variablelist>
|
---|
534 |
|
---|
535 | </sect2>
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 | </sect1>
|
---|