1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
---|
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
---|
5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
6 |
|
---|
7 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-http " ">
|
---|
8 | <!ENTITY openldap-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-&openldap-version;.tgz">
|
---|
9 | <!ENTITY openldap-md5sum "2a47a6bb4319357ea7b032c45283e79e">
|
---|
10 | <!ENTITY openldap-size "5.4 MB">
|
---|
11 | <!ENTITY openldap-buildsize "49 MB (client), 109 MB (server)">
|
---|
12 | <!ENTITY openldap-time "0.4 SBU (client using parallelism=4), 1.2 SBU (server)">
|
---|
13 | ]>
|
---|
14 |
|
---|
15 | <sect1 id="openldap" xreflabel="OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;">
|
---|
16 | <?dbhtml filename="openldap.html"?>
|
---|
17 |
|
---|
18 | <sect1info>
|
---|
19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
---|
20 | <date>$Date$</date>
|
---|
21 | </sect1info>
|
---|
22 |
|
---|
23 | <title>OpenLDAP-&openldap-version;</title>
|
---|
24 |
|
---|
25 | <indexterm zone="openldap">
|
---|
26 | <primary sortas="a-OpenLDAP">OpenLDAP</primary>
|
---|
27 | </indexterm>
|
---|
28 |
|
---|
29 | <sect2 role="package">
|
---|
30 | <title>Introduction to OpenLDAP</title>
|
---|
31 |
|
---|
32 | <para>
|
---|
33 | The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open
|
---|
34 | source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
|
---|
35 | </para>
|
---|
36 |
|
---|
37 | &lfs90_checked;
|
---|
38 |
|
---|
39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
---|
40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
41 | <listitem>
|
---|
42 | <para>
|
---|
43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-http;"/>
|
---|
44 | </para>
|
---|
45 | </listitem>
|
---|
46 | <listitem>
|
---|
47 | <para>
|
---|
48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&openldap-download-ftp;"/>
|
---|
49 | </para>
|
---|
50 | </listitem>
|
---|
51 | <listitem>
|
---|
52 | <para>
|
---|
53 | Download MD5 sum: &openldap-md5sum;
|
---|
54 | </para>
|
---|
55 | </listitem>
|
---|
56 | <listitem>
|
---|
57 | <para>
|
---|
58 | Download size: &openldap-size;
|
---|
59 | </para>
|
---|
60 | </listitem>
|
---|
61 | <listitem>
|
---|
62 | <para>
|
---|
63 | Estimated disk space required: &openldap-buildsize;
|
---|
64 | </para>
|
---|
65 | </listitem>
|
---|
66 | <listitem>
|
---|
67 | <para>
|
---|
68 | Estimated build time: &openldap-time;
|
---|
69 | </para>
|
---|
70 | </listitem>
|
---|
71 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
72 |
|
---|
73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
|
---|
74 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
75 | <listitem>
|
---|
76 | <para>
|
---|
77 | Required patch:
|
---|
78 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch"/>
|
---|
79 | </para>
|
---|
80 | </listitem>
|
---|
81 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
82 |
|
---|
83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenLDAP Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
---|
84 |
|
---|
85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
---|
86 | <para role="recommended">
|
---|
87 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>
|
---|
88 | </para>
|
---|
89 |
|
---|
90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
---|
91 | <para role="optional">
|
---|
92 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
|
---|
93 | <xref linkend="pth"/>,
|
---|
94 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
|
---|
95 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or
|
---|
96 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/> or
|
---|
97 | <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
|
---|
98 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>, and
|
---|
99 | <xref linkend="db"/> (for slapd, but deprecated)
|
---|
100 | </para>
|
---|
101 |
|
---|
102 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
---|
103 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/openldap"/>
|
---|
104 | </para>
|
---|
105 | </sect2>
|
---|
106 |
|
---|
107 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
---|
108 | <title>Installation of OpenLDAP</title>
|
---|
109 |
|
---|
110 | <note>
|
---|
111 | <para>
|
---|
112 | If you only need to install the client side <command>ldap*</command>
|
---|
113 | binaries, corresponding man pages, libraries and header files (referred
|
---|
114 | to as a <quote>client-only</quote> install), issue these commands
|
---|
115 | instead of the following ones (no test suite available):
|
---|
116 | </para>
|
---|
117 |
|
---|
118 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch &&
|
---|
119 | autoconf &&
|
---|
120 |
|
---|
121 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
---|
122 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
---|
123 | --disable-static \
|
---|
124 | --enable-dynamic \
|
---|
125 | --disable-debug \
|
---|
126 | --disable-slapd &&
|
---|
127 |
|
---|
128 | make depend &&
|
---|
129 | make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
130 |
|
---|
131 | <para>
|
---|
132 | Then, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
133 | </para>
|
---|
134 |
|
---|
135 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>make install
|
---|
136 |
|
---|
137 | ln -sf ../lib/slapd /usr/sbin/slapd</userinput></screen>
|
---|
138 |
|
---|
139 | </note>
|
---|
140 |
|
---|
141 | <warning>
|
---|
142 | <para>If upgrading from a previous installation that used Berkeley DB as
|
---|
143 | the backend, you will need to dump the database(s) using the
|
---|
144 | <command>slapcat</command> utility, relocate all files in
|
---|
145 | <filename class="directory">/var/lib/openldap</filename>, change all
|
---|
146 | instances of <option>bdb</option> to <option>mdb</option> in
|
---|
147 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> and any files in
|
---|
148 | <filename class="directory">/etc/openldap/slapd.d</filename>, and import
|
---|
149 | using the <command>slapadd</command> utility after the installation is
|
---|
150 | completed.
|
---|
151 | </para>
|
---|
152 | </warning>
|
---|
153 |
|
---|
154 | <para>
|
---|
155 | There should be a dedicated user and group to take control
|
---|
156 | of the <command>slapd</command> daemon after it is
|
---|
157 | started. Issue the following commands as the
|
---|
158 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
159 | </para>
|
---|
160 |
|
---|
161 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 83 ldap &&
|
---|
162 | useradd -c "OpenLDAP Daemon Owner" \
|
---|
163 | -d /var/lib/openldap -u 83 \
|
---|
164 | -g ldap -s /bin/false ldap</userinput></screen>
|
---|
165 |
|
---|
166 | <para>
|
---|
167 | Install <application>OpenLDAP</application> by
|
---|
168 | running the following commands:
|
---|
169 | </para>
|
---|
170 |
|
---|
171 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../openldap-&openldap-version;-consolidated-1.patch &&
|
---|
172 | autoconf &&
|
---|
173 |
|
---|
174 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
---|
175 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
---|
176 | --localstatedir=/var \
|
---|
177 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
|
---|
178 | --disable-static \
|
---|
179 | --disable-debug \
|
---|
180 | --with-tls=openssl \
|
---|
181 | --with-cyrus-sasl \
|
---|
182 | --enable-dynamic \
|
---|
183 | --enable-crypt \
|
---|
184 | --enable-spasswd \
|
---|
185 | --enable-slapd \
|
---|
186 | --enable-modules \
|
---|
187 | --enable-rlookups \
|
---|
188 | --enable-backends=mod \
|
---|
189 | --disable-ndb \
|
---|
190 | --disable-sql \
|
---|
191 | --disable-shell \
|
---|
192 | --disable-bdb \
|
---|
193 | --disable-hdb \
|
---|
194 | --enable-overlays=mod &&
|
---|
195 |
|
---|
196 | make depend &&
|
---|
197 | make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
198 |
|
---|
199 | <para>
|
---|
200 | The tests appear to be fragile. Errors may cause the tests to abort
|
---|
201 | prior to finishing, apparently due to timing issues. The tests
|
---|
202 | take about 65 minutes and are processor independent.
|
---|
203 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
|
---|
204 | </para>
|
---|
205 |
|
---|
206 | <para>
|
---|
207 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
208 | </para>
|
---|
209 |
|
---|
210 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
|
---|
211 |
|
---|
212 | sed -e "s/\.la/.so/" -i /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif}{,.default} &&
|
---|
213 |
|
---|
214 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /var/lib/openldap &&
|
---|
215 |
|
---|
216 | install -v -dm700 -o ldap -g ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.d &&
|
---|
217 | chmod -v 640 /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif} &&
|
---|
218 | chown -v root:ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif} &&
|
---|
219 |
|
---|
220 | install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version; &&
|
---|
221 | cp -vfr doc/{drafts,rfc,guide} \
|
---|
222 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;</userinput></screen>
|
---|
223 |
|
---|
224 | </sect2>
|
---|
225 |
|
---|
226 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
---|
227 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
---|
228 |
|
---|
229 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
---|
230 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
|
---|
231 |
|
---|
232 | <para>
|
---|
233 | <parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: This switch disables
|
---|
234 | the debugging code in <application>OpenLDAP</application>.
|
---|
235 | </para>
|
---|
236 |
|
---|
237 | <para>
|
---|
238 | <parameter>--enable-dynamic</parameter>: This switch forces the
|
---|
239 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> libraries to be dynamically
|
---|
240 | linked to the executable programs.
|
---|
241 | </para>
|
---|
242 |
|
---|
243 | <para>
|
---|
244 | <parameter>--enable-crypt</parameter>: This switch enables using of
|
---|
245 | <command>crypt(3)</command> passwords.
|
---|
246 | </para>
|
---|
247 |
|
---|
248 | <para>
|
---|
249 | <parameter>--enable-spasswd</parameter>: This switch enables
|
---|
250 | <application>SASL</application> password verification.
|
---|
251 | </para>
|
---|
252 |
|
---|
253 | <para>
|
---|
254 | <parameter>--enable-modules</parameter>: This switch enables dynamic
|
---|
255 | module support.
|
---|
256 | </para>
|
---|
257 |
|
---|
258 | <para>
|
---|
259 | <parameter>--enable-rlookups</parameter>: This switch enables
|
---|
260 | reverse lookups of client hostnames.
|
---|
261 | </para>
|
---|
262 |
|
---|
263 | <para>
|
---|
264 | <parameter>--enable-backends</parameter>: This switch enables
|
---|
265 | all available backends.
|
---|
266 | </para>
|
---|
267 |
|
---|
268 | <para>
|
---|
269 | <parameter>--enable-overlays</parameter>: This switch enables
|
---|
270 | all available overlays.
|
---|
271 | </para>
|
---|
272 |
|
---|
273 | <para>
|
---|
274 | <parameter>--disable-ndb</parameter>: This switch disables
|
---|
275 | <application>MySQL</application> NDB Cluster backend
|
---|
276 | which causes configure to fail if
|
---|
277 | <application>MySQL</application> is present.
|
---|
278 | </para>
|
---|
279 |
|
---|
280 | <para>
|
---|
281 | <parameter>--disable-sql</parameter>: This switch explicitly
|
---|
282 | disables the SQL backend. Omit this switch if a SQL server is
|
---|
283 | installed and you are going to use a SQL backend.
|
---|
284 | </para>
|
---|
285 |
|
---|
286 | <para>
|
---|
287 | <parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib</parameter>: This switch controls where
|
---|
288 | the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/openldap</filename> directory is
|
---|
289 | installed. Everything in that directory is a library, so it belongs under
|
---|
290 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> instead of
|
---|
291 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename>.
|
---|
292 | </para>
|
---|
293 |
|
---|
294 | <para>
|
---|
295 | <option>--enable-slp</option>: This switch enables
|
---|
296 | SLPv2 support. Use it if you have installed
|
---|
297 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>.
|
---|
298 | </para>
|
---|
299 |
|
---|
300 | <note>
|
---|
301 | <para>
|
---|
302 | You can run <command>./configure --help</command> to see if there
|
---|
303 | are other switch you can pass to the <command>configure</command>
|
---|
304 | command to enable other options or dependency packages.
|
---|
305 | </para>
|
---|
306 | </note>
|
---|
307 |
|
---|
308 | <para>
|
---|
309 | <command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>,
|
---|
310 | and <command>chmod ...</command>:
|
---|
311 | Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap
|
---|
312 | readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the
|
---|
313 | admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership
|
---|
314 | were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is
|
---|
315 | ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify
|
---|
316 | the file in case of a security breach.
|
---|
317 | </para>
|
---|
318 |
|
---|
319 | </sect2>
|
---|
320 |
|
---|
321 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
---|
322 | <title>Configuring OpenLDAP</title>
|
---|
323 |
|
---|
324 | <sect3 id="openldap-config">
|
---|
325 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
---|
326 |
|
---|
327 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
328 | <listitem>
|
---|
329 | <para>
|
---|
330 | For LDAP client: <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename> and
|
---|
331 | <filename>~/.ldaprc</filename>
|
---|
332 | </para>
|
---|
333 | </listitem>
|
---|
334 | <listitem>
|
---|
335 | <para>
|
---|
336 | For LDAP server, two configuration mechanisms are used:
|
---|
337 | a legacy <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>
|
---|
338 | configuration file and the recommended
|
---|
339 | <emphasis>slapd-config</emphasis> system, using an LDIF database
|
---|
340 | stored in
|
---|
341 | <filename class="directory">/etc/openldap/slapd.d</filename>.
|
---|
342 | </para>
|
---|
343 | </listitem>
|
---|
344 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
345 |
|
---|
346 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
|
---|
347 | <primary
|
---|
348 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-ldap.conf">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</primary>
|
---|
349 | </indexterm>
|
---|
350 |
|
---|
351 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
|
---|
352 | <primary sortas="e-AA.ldaprc">~/.ldaprc</primary>
|
---|
353 | </indexterm>
|
---|
354 |
|
---|
355 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
|
---|
356 | <primary
|
---|
357 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.conf">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</primary>
|
---|
358 | </indexterm>
|
---|
359 |
|
---|
360 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-config">
|
---|
361 | <primary
|
---|
362 | sortas="e-etc-openldap-slapd.d">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/*</primary>
|
---|
363 | </indexterm>
|
---|
364 |
|
---|
365 | </sect3>
|
---|
366 |
|
---|
367 | <sect3>
|
---|
368 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
---|
369 |
|
---|
370 | <para>
|
---|
371 | Configuring the <command>slapd</command> servers can be complex.
|
---|
372 | Securing the LDAP directory, especially if you are storing non-public
|
---|
373 | data such as password databases, can also be a challenging task. In
|
---|
374 | order to set up <application>OpenLDAP</application>, you'll need to
|
---|
375 | modify either the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename>
|
---|
376 | file (old method), or the <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.ldif</filename>
|
---|
377 | file and then use <command>ldapadd</command> to create de LDAP
|
---|
378 | configuration database in
|
---|
379 | <filename class="directory">/etc/openldap/slapd.d</filename>
|
---|
380 | (recommended by the OpenLDAP documentation).
|
---|
381 | </para>
|
---|
382 | <!--
|
---|
383 | <para>
|
---|
384 | The shipped configuration files suppose the loadable modules are
|
---|
385 | installed with their <filename class="extension">.la</filename>
|
---|
386 | files, which may not be true if you remove those files as instructed
|
---|
387 | in <xref linkend="libtool"/>. If this is the case, issue, as the
|
---|
388 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
389 | </para>
|
---|
390 |
|
---|
391 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed 's/\.la$/.so/' -i /etc/openldap/slapd.{conf,ldif}{,.default}</userinput></screen>
|
---|
392 | -->
|
---|
393 | <warning>
|
---|
394 | <para>
|
---|
395 | The instructions above install an empty LDAP structure and a default
|
---|
396 | <filename>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</filename> file, which are
|
---|
397 | suitable for testing the build and other packages using LDAP. Do not
|
---|
398 | use them on a production server.
|
---|
399 | </para>
|
---|
400 | </warning>
|
---|
401 |
|
---|
402 | <para>
|
---|
403 | Resources to assist you with topics such as choosing a directory
|
---|
404 | configuration, backend and database definitions, access control
|
---|
405 | settings, running as a user other than
|
---|
406 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
407 | and setting a <command>chroot</command> environment include:
|
---|
408 | </para>
|
---|
409 |
|
---|
410 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
411 | <listitem>
|
---|
412 | <para>
|
---|
413 | The <emphasis role="strong">slapd(8)</emphasis> man page.
|
---|
414 | </para>
|
---|
415 | </listitem>
|
---|
416 | <listitem>
|
---|
417 | <para>
|
---|
418 | The <emphasis role="strong">slapd.conf(5)</emphasis> and
|
---|
419 | <emphasis role="strong">slapd-config(5)</emphasis> man pages.
|
---|
420 | </para>
|
---|
421 | </listitem>
|
---|
422 | <listitem>
|
---|
423 | <para>
|
---|
424 | The <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/"> OpenLDAP 2.4
|
---|
425 | Administrator's Guide</ulink> (also installed locally in
|
---|
426 | <filename class="directory">
|
---|
427 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;/guide/admin</filename>).
|
---|
428 | </para>
|
---|
429 | </listitem>
|
---|
430 | <listitem>
|
---|
431 | <para>
|
---|
432 | Documents located at
|
---|
433 | <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/pub/"/>.
|
---|
434 | </para>
|
---|
435 | </listitem>
|
---|
436 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
437 |
|
---|
438 | </sect3>
|
---|
439 |
|
---|
440 | <sect3>
|
---|
441 | <title>Mozilla Address Directory</title>
|
---|
442 |
|
---|
443 | <para>
|
---|
444 | By default, LDAPv2 support is disabled in the
|
---|
445 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file. Once the database is properly
|
---|
446 | set up and <application>Mozilla</application> is configured to use the
|
---|
447 | directory, you must add <option>allow bind_v2</option> to the
|
---|
448 | <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
---|
449 | </para>
|
---|
450 |
|
---|
451 | </sect3>
|
---|
452 |
|
---|
453 | <sect3 id="openldap-init">
|
---|
454 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
455 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
456 |
|
---|
457 | <para>
|
---|
458 | To automate the startup of the LDAP server at system bootup,
|
---|
459 | install the
|
---|
460 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/slapd</filename>
|
---|
461 | init script</phrase>
|
---|
462 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>slapd.service</filename>
|
---|
463 | unit</phrase> included in the
|
---|
464 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
---|
465 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/>
|
---|
466 | package using the following command:
|
---|
467 | </para>
|
---|
468 |
|
---|
469 | <indexterm zone="openldap openldap-init">
|
---|
470 | <primary sortas="f-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
---|
471 | </indexterm>
|
---|
472 |
|
---|
473 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-slapd</userinput></screen>
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | <note>
|
---|
476 | <para>
|
---|
477 | You'll need to modify
|
---|
478 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/sysconfig/slapd</filename></phrase>
|
---|
479 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename></phrase>
|
---|
480 | to include the parameters needed for your specific configuration. See
|
---|
481 | the <command>slapd</command> man page for parameter information.
|
---|
482 | </para>
|
---|
483 | </note>
|
---|
484 |
|
---|
485 | </sect3>
|
---|
486 |
|
---|
487 | <sect3>
|
---|
488 | <title>Testing the Configuration</title>
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | <para>
|
---|
491 | Start the LDAP server using
|
---|
492 | <phrase revision="sysv">the init script:</phrase>
|
---|
493 | <phrase revision="systemd">systemctl:</phrase>
|
---|
494 | </para>
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/slapd start</userinput></screen>
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start slapd</userinput></screen>
|
---|
499 |
|
---|
500 | <para>
|
---|
501 | Verify access to the LDAP server with the following command:
|
---|
502 | </para>
|
---|
503 |
|
---|
504 | <screen><userinput>ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts</userinput></screen>
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | <para>
|
---|
507 | The expected result is:
|
---|
508 | </para>
|
---|
509 |
|
---|
510 | <screen><computeroutput># extended LDIF
|
---|
511 | #
|
---|
512 | # LDAPv3
|
---|
513 | # base <> with scope baseObject
|
---|
514 | # filter: (objectclass=*)
|
---|
515 | # requesting: namingContexts
|
---|
516 | #
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | #
|
---|
519 | dn:
|
---|
520 | namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com
|
---|
521 |
|
---|
522 | # search result
|
---|
523 | search: 2
|
---|
524 | result: 0 Success
|
---|
525 |
|
---|
526 | # numResponses: 2
|
---|
527 | # numEntries: 1</computeroutput></screen>
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 | </sect3>
|
---|
530 |
|
---|
531 | </sect2>
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
534 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
537 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
538 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
539 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
542 | <seg>
|
---|
543 | ldapadd, ldapcompare, ldapdelete, ldapexop, ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn,
|
---|
544 | ldappasswd, ldapsearch, ldapurl, ldapwhoami, slapacl, slapadd,
|
---|
545 | slapauth, slapcat, slapd, slapdn, slapindex, slappasswd, slapschema,
|
---|
546 | and slaptest
|
---|
547 | </seg>
|
---|
548 | <seg>
|
---|
549 | liblber.so, libldap.so, libldap_r.so,
|
---|
550 | and several under /usr/lib/openldap
|
---|
551 | </seg>
|
---|
552 | <seg>
|
---|
553 | /etc/openldap,
|
---|
554 | /{usr,var}/lib/openldap, and
|
---|
555 | /usr/share/doc/openldap-&openldap-version;
|
---|
556 | </seg>
|
---|
557 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
558 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | <variablelist>
|
---|
561 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
562 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
563 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
564 |
|
---|
565 | <varlistentry id="ldapadd">
|
---|
566 | <term><command>ldapadd</command></term>
|
---|
567 | <listitem>
|
---|
568 | <para>
|
---|
569 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and adds entries.
|
---|
570 | </para>
|
---|
571 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapadd">
|
---|
572 | <primary sortas="b-ldapadd">ldapadd</primary>
|
---|
573 | </indexterm>
|
---|
574 | </listitem>
|
---|
575 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 | <varlistentry id="ldapcompare">
|
---|
578 | <term><command>ldapcompare</command></term>
|
---|
579 | <listitem>
|
---|
580 | <para>
|
---|
581 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
---|
582 | a compare using specified parameters.
|
---|
583 | </para>
|
---|
584 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapcompare">
|
---|
585 | <primary sortas="b-ldapcompare">ldapcompare</primary>
|
---|
586 | </indexterm>
|
---|
587 | </listitem>
|
---|
588 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
589 |
|
---|
590 | <varlistentry id="ldapdelete">
|
---|
591 | <term><command>ldapdelete</command></term>
|
---|
592 | <listitem>
|
---|
593 | <para>
|
---|
594 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and deletes
|
---|
595 | one or more entries.
|
---|
596 | </para>
|
---|
597 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapdelete">
|
---|
598 | <primary sortas="b-ldapdelete">ldapdelete</primary>
|
---|
599 | </indexterm>
|
---|
600 | </listitem>
|
---|
601 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
602 |
|
---|
603 | <varlistentry id="ldapexop">
|
---|
604 | <term><command>ldapexop</command></term>
|
---|
605 | <listitem>
|
---|
606 | <para>
|
---|
607 | issues the LDAP extended operation specified by
|
---|
608 | oid or one of the special keywords whoami,
|
---|
609 | cancel, or refresh.
|
---|
610 | </para>
|
---|
611 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapexop">
|
---|
612 | <primary sortas="b-ldapexop">ldapexop</primary>
|
---|
613 | </indexterm>
|
---|
614 | </listitem>
|
---|
615 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodify">
|
---|
618 | <term><command>ldapmodify</command></term>
|
---|
619 | <listitem>
|
---|
620 | <para>
|
---|
621 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies entries.
|
---|
622 | </para>
|
---|
623 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodify">
|
---|
624 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodify">ldapmodify</primary>
|
---|
625 | </indexterm>
|
---|
626 | </listitem>
|
---|
627 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
628 |
|
---|
629 | <varlistentry id="ldapmodrdn">
|
---|
630 | <term><command>ldapmodrdn</command></term>
|
---|
631 | <listitem>
|
---|
632 | <para>
|
---|
633 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and modifies
|
---|
634 | the RDN of entries.
|
---|
635 | </para>
|
---|
636 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapmodrdn">
|
---|
637 | <primary sortas="b-ldapmodrdn">ldapmodrdn</primary>
|
---|
638 | </indexterm>
|
---|
639 | </listitem>
|
---|
640 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
641 |
|
---|
642 | <varlistentry id="ldappasswd">
|
---|
643 | <term><command>ldappasswd</command></term>
|
---|
644 | <listitem>
|
---|
645 | <para>
|
---|
646 | is a tool used to set the password of an LDAP user.
|
---|
647 | </para>
|
---|
648 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldappasswd">
|
---|
649 | <primary sortas="b-ldappasswd">ldappasswd</primary>
|
---|
650 | </indexterm>
|
---|
651 | </listitem>
|
---|
652 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | <varlistentry id="ldapsearch">
|
---|
655 | <term><command>ldapsearch</command></term>
|
---|
656 | <listitem>
|
---|
657 | <para>
|
---|
658 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and performs
|
---|
659 | a search using specified parameters.
|
---|
660 | </para>
|
---|
661 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapsearch">
|
---|
662 | <primary sortas="b-ldapsearch">ldapsearch</primary>
|
---|
663 | </indexterm>
|
---|
664 | </listitem>
|
---|
665 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
666 |
|
---|
667 | <varlistentry id="ldapurl">
|
---|
668 | <term><command>ldapurl</command></term>
|
---|
669 | <listitem>
|
---|
670 | <para>
|
---|
671 | is a command that allows to either compose or
|
---|
672 | decompose LDAP URIs.
|
---|
673 | </para>
|
---|
674 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapurl">
|
---|
675 | <primary sortas="b-ldapurl">ldapurl</primary>
|
---|
676 | </indexterm>
|
---|
677 | </listitem>
|
---|
678 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
679 |
|
---|
680 | <varlistentry id="ldapwhoami">
|
---|
681 | <term><command>ldapwhoami</command></term>
|
---|
682 | <listitem>
|
---|
683 | <para>
|
---|
684 | opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds and displays
|
---|
685 | whoami information.
|
---|
686 | </para>
|
---|
687 | <indexterm zone="openldap ldapwhoami">
|
---|
688 | <primary sortas="b-ldapwhoami">ldapwhoami</primary>
|
---|
689 | </indexterm>
|
---|
690 | </listitem>
|
---|
691 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
692 |
|
---|
693 | <varlistentry id="slapacl">
|
---|
694 | <term><command>slapacl</command></term>
|
---|
695 | <listitem>
|
---|
696 | <para>
|
---|
697 | is used to check the behavior of slapd by verifying
|
---|
698 | access to directory data according to the access control
|
---|
699 | list directives defined in its configuration.
|
---|
700 | </para>
|
---|
701 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapacl">
|
---|
702 | <primary sortas="b-slapacl">slapacl</primary>
|
---|
703 | </indexterm>
|
---|
704 | </listitem>
|
---|
705 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
706 |
|
---|
707 | <varlistentry id="slapadd">
|
---|
708 | <term><command>slapadd</command></term>
|
---|
709 | <listitem>
|
---|
710 | <para>
|
---|
711 | is used to add entries specified in LDAP Directory Interchange
|
---|
712 | Format (LDIF) to an LDAP database.
|
---|
713 | </para>
|
---|
714 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapadd">
|
---|
715 | <primary sortas="b-slapadd">slapadd</primary>
|
---|
716 | </indexterm>
|
---|
717 | </listitem>
|
---|
718 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
719 |
|
---|
720 | <varlistentry id="slapauth">
|
---|
721 | <term><command>slapauth</command></term>
|
---|
722 | <listitem>
|
---|
723 | <para>
|
---|
724 | is used to check the behavior of the slapd
|
---|
725 | in mapping identities for authentication and
|
---|
726 | authorization purposes, as specified in slapd.conf.
|
---|
727 | </para>
|
---|
728 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapauth">
|
---|
729 | <primary sortas="b-slapauth">slapauth</primary>
|
---|
730 | </indexterm>
|
---|
731 | </listitem>
|
---|
732 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
733 |
|
---|
734 | <varlistentry id="slapcat">
|
---|
735 | <term><command>slapcat</command></term>
|
---|
736 | <listitem>
|
---|
737 | <para>
|
---|
738 | is used to generate an LDAP LDIF output based upon the
|
---|
739 | contents of a slapd database.
|
---|
740 | </para>
|
---|
741 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapcat">
|
---|
742 | <primary sortas="b-slapcat">slapcat</primary>
|
---|
743 | </indexterm>
|
---|
744 | </listitem>
|
---|
745 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
746 |
|
---|
747 | <varlistentry id="slapd">
|
---|
748 | <term><command>slapd</command></term>
|
---|
749 | <listitem>
|
---|
750 | <para>
|
---|
751 | is the standalone LDAP server.
|
---|
752 | </para>
|
---|
753 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapd">
|
---|
754 | <primary sortas="b-slapd">slapd</primary>
|
---|
755 | </indexterm>
|
---|
756 | </listitem>
|
---|
757 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
758 |
|
---|
759 | <varlistentry id="slapdn">
|
---|
760 | <term><command>slapdn</command></term>
|
---|
761 | <listitem>
|
---|
762 | <para>
|
---|
763 | checks a list of string-represented DNs based on schema syntax.
|
---|
764 | </para>
|
---|
765 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapdn">
|
---|
766 | <primary sortas="b-slapdn">slapdn</primary>
|
---|
767 | </indexterm>
|
---|
768 | </listitem>
|
---|
769 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
770 |
|
---|
771 | <varlistentry id="slapindex">
|
---|
772 | <term><command>slapindex</command></term>
|
---|
773 | <listitem>
|
---|
774 | <para>
|
---|
775 | is used to regenerate slapd indexes based upon the current
|
---|
776 | contents of a database.
|
---|
777 | </para>
|
---|
778 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapindex">
|
---|
779 | <primary sortas="b-slapindex">slapindex</primary>
|
---|
780 | </indexterm>
|
---|
781 | </listitem>
|
---|
782 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
783 |
|
---|
784 | <varlistentry id="slappasswd">
|
---|
785 | <term><command>slappasswd</command></term>
|
---|
786 | <listitem>
|
---|
787 | <para>
|
---|
788 | is an <application>OpenLDAP</application> password utility.
|
---|
789 | </para>
|
---|
790 | <indexterm zone="openldap slappasswd">
|
---|
791 | <primary sortas="b-slappasswd">slappasswd</primary>
|
---|
792 | </indexterm>
|
---|
793 | </listitem>
|
---|
794 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
795 |
|
---|
796 | <varlistentry id="slapschema">
|
---|
797 | <term><command>slapschema</command></term>
|
---|
798 | <listitem>
|
---|
799 | <para>
|
---|
800 | is used to check schema compliance of the contents
|
---|
801 | of a slapd database.
|
---|
802 | </para>
|
---|
803 | <indexterm zone="openldap slapschema">
|
---|
804 | <primary sortas="b-slapschema">slapschema</primary>
|
---|
805 | </indexterm>
|
---|
806 | </listitem>
|
---|
807 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
808 |
|
---|
809 | <varlistentry id="slaptest">
|
---|
810 | <term><command>slaptest</command></term>
|
---|
811 | <listitem>
|
---|
812 | <para>
|
---|
813 | checks the sanity of the <filename>slapd.conf</filename> file.
|
---|
814 | </para>
|
---|
815 | <indexterm zone="openldap slaptest">
|
---|
816 | <primary sortas="b-slaptest">slaptest</primary>
|
---|
817 | </indexterm>
|
---|
818 | </listitem>
|
---|
819 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
820 |
|
---|
821 | <varlistentry id="liblber">
|
---|
822 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">liblber.so</filename></term>
|
---|
823 | <listitem>
|
---|
824 | <para>
|
---|
825 | is a set of Lightweight Basic Encoding Rules routines. These
|
---|
826 | routines are used by the LDAP library routines to encode and decode
|
---|
827 | LDAP protocol elements using the (slightly simplified) Basic
|
---|
828 | Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are not normally used directly
|
---|
829 | by an LDAP application program except in the handling of controls
|
---|
830 | and extended operations.
|
---|
831 | </para>
|
---|
832 | <indexterm zone="openldap liblber">
|
---|
833 | <primary sortas="c-liblber">liblber.so</primary>
|
---|
834 | </indexterm>
|
---|
835 | </listitem>
|
---|
836 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
837 |
|
---|
838 | <varlistentry id="libldap">
|
---|
839 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap.so</filename></term>
|
---|
840 | <listitem>
|
---|
841 | <para>
|
---|
842 | supports the LDAP programs and provide functionality for
|
---|
843 | other programs interacting with LDAP.
|
---|
844 | </para>
|
---|
845 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap">
|
---|
846 | <primary sortas="c-libldap">libldap.so</primary>
|
---|
847 | </indexterm>
|
---|
848 | </listitem>
|
---|
849 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
850 |
|
---|
851 | <varlistentry id="libldap_r">
|
---|
852 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libldap_r.so</filename></term>
|
---|
853 | <listitem>
|
---|
854 | <para>
|
---|
855 | contains the functions required by the LDAP programs to
|
---|
856 | produce the results from LDAP requests.
|
---|
857 | </para>
|
---|
858 | <indexterm zone="openldap libldap_r">
|
---|
859 | <primary sortas="c-libldap_r">libldap_r.so</primary>
|
---|
860 | </indexterm>
|
---|
861 | </listitem>
|
---|
862 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
863 |
|
---|
864 | </variablelist>
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | </sect2>
|
---|
867 |
|
---|
868 | </sect1>
|
---|