1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-http "http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY samba3-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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9 | <!ENTITY samba3-size "15.1 MB">
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10 | <!ENTITY samba3-buildsize "141 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY samba3-time "2.11 SBU">
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12 | ]>
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13 |
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14 | <sect1 id="samba3" xreflabel="Samba-&samba3-version;">
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15 | <sect1info>
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16 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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17 | <date>$Date$</date>
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18 | </sect1info>
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19 | <?dbhtml filename="samba3.html"?>
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20 | <title>Samba-&samba3-version;</title>
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21 |
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22 | <sect2>
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23 | <title>Introduction to <application>Samba</application></title>
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24 |
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25 | <para>The <application>Samba</application> package provides file and print
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26 | services to <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients and
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27 | Windows networking to Linux clients. <application>Samba</application> can also
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28 | be configured as a Windows NT 4.0 Domain Controller replacement
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29 | (with caveats working with NT <acronym>PDC</acronym>'s and
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30 | <acronym>BDC</acronym>'s), a file/print server acting as a member of a
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31 | Windows NT 4.0 or Active Directory domain and a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002)
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32 | nameserver (which amongst other things provides
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33 | <acronym>LAN</acronym> browsing support).</para>
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34 |
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35 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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36 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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37 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP):
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38 | <ulink url="&samba3-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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39 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP):
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40 | <ulink url="&samba3-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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41 | <listitem><para>Download size:
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42 | &samba3-size;</para></listitem>
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43 | <listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
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44 | &samba3-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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45 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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46 | &samba3-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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47 | </sect3>
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48 |
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49 | <sect3>
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50 | <title><application>Samba</application> dependencies</title>
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51 | <sect4>
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52 | <title>Optional</title>
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53 | <para><xref linkend="popt"/>,
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54 | <xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/>,
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55 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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56 | <xref linkend="cups"/>,
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57 | <xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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58 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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59 | <xref linkend="mysql"/> or <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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60 | <xref linkend="python"/>,
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61 | <xref linkend="xinetd"/>,
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62 | <ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink> and
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63 | <xref linkend="stunnel-package"/> (used to encrypt access to SWAT)</para>
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64 | </sect4>
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65 | </sect3>
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66 |
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67 | </sect2>
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68 |
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69 | <sect2>
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70 | <title>Installation of <application>Samba</application></title>
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71 |
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72 | <para>Install <application>Samba</application> by running the following
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73 | commands:</para>
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74 |
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75 | <screen><userinput><command>cd source &&
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76 | install -d /var/cache/samba &&
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77 | ./configure \
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78 | --prefix=/usr \
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79 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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80 | --localstatedir=/var \
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81 | --with-piddir=/var/run \
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82 | --with-fhs \
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83 | --with-smbmount &&
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84 | make &&
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85 | make install &&
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86 | mv /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so /usr/lib &&
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87 | ln -sf ../libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/samba &&
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88 | chmod 644 /usr/include/libsmbclient.h \
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89 | /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.a &&
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90 | install -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib &&
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91 | ln -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 &&
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92 | ln -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2 &&
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93 | cp ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba &&
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94 | install -m644 ../docs/*.pdf /usr/share/samba &&
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95 | if [ -f nsswitch/pam_winbind.so ]; then
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96 | install -m755 nsswitch/pam_winbind.so /lib/security
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97 | fi</command></userinput></screen>
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98 |
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99 | <note><para>You may want to run <command>configure</command> with the
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100 | <parameter>--help</parameter> parameter. There may be other parameters
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101 | needed to take advantage of the optional dependencies.</para></note>
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102 |
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103 | </sect2>
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104 |
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105 | <sect2>
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106 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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107 |
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108 | <para><command>install -d /var/cache/samba</command>: This directory is
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109 | needed for proper operation of the <command>smbd</command> and
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110 | <command>nmbd</command> daemons.</para>
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111 |
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112 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration
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113 | file directory to avoid the default of
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114 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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115 |
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116 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var</parameter>: Sets the variable
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117 | data directory to avoid the default of
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118 | <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.</para>
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119 |
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120 | <para><option>--with-fhs</option>: Assigns all other file paths in a manner
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121 | compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
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122 | (<acronym>FHS</acronym>).</para>
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123 |
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124 | <para><option>--with-smbmount</option>: Orders the creation of an extra
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125 | binary for use by the <command>mount</command> command so that mounting remote
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126 | <acronym>SMB</acronym> (Windows) shares becomes no more complex than mounting
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127 | remote <acronym>NFS</acronym> shares.</para>
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128 |
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129 | <para><option>--with-pam</option>: Use this parameter to link
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130 | <application>Linux-<acronym>PAM</acronym></application> into the build. This
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131 | also builds the <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_winbind.so</filename>
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132 | <application><acronym>PAM</acronym></application> module. You can find
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133 | instructions on how to configure and use the module by running
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134 | <command>man winbindd</command>.</para>
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135 |
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136 | <para><command>mv /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so ...; ln -sf
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137 | ../libsmbclient.so ...</command>: The
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138 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libsmbclient.so</filename> library is needed
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139 | by other packages. This command moves it to a location where other packages
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140 | can find it.</para>
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141 |
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142 | <para><command>install -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib</command>:
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143 | The nss libraries are not installed by default. If you intend to use
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144 | winbindd for domain auth, and/or <acronym>WINS</acronym> name resolution,
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145 | you need these libraries.</para>
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146 |
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147 | <para><command>ln -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</command>
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148 | and <command>ln -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2</command>:
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149 | These symlinks are required by glibc to use the nss libraries.</para>
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150 |
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151 | <para><command>cp ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba</command>:
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152 | This copies a default <filename>smb.conf </filename>into
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153 | <filename>/etc/samba</filename>. This sample configuration will not
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154 | work unless edited for your site, and renamed
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155 | <filename>smb.conf</filename>.</para>
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156 |
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157 | </sect2>
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158 |
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159 | <sect2>
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160 | <title>Configuring <application>Samba</application></title>
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161 |
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162 | <sect3><title>Configuration overview and available documentation</title>
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163 |
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164 | <para>Due to the complexity and the many various uses for
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165 | <application>Samba</application>, complete configuration is well beyond the
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166 | scope of the BLFS book. Advanced configurations including setting up Primary
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167 | and Backup Domain Controllers are advanced topics and cannot be adequately
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168 | covered in BLFS (it should be noted, however, that a
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169 | <application>Samba</application> BDC cannot be used as a fallback for a
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170 | <application>Windows</application> <acronym>PDC</acronym>, and conversely, a
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171 | <application>Windows</application> <acronym>BDC</acronym> cannot be used as a
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172 | fallback for a <application>Samba</application> <acronym>PDC</acronym>). Many
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173 | complete books have been written on these topics alone.</para>
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174 |
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175 | <para>There is quite a bit of documentation available which covers many of
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176 | these advanced configurations. Point your web browser to the links below to
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177 | view some of the documentation included with the
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178 | <application>Samba</application> package:</para>
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179 |
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180 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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181 | <listitem><para>Using Samba, 2nd Edition; a popular book published by O'Reilly
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182 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba/toc.html"/></para>
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183 | </listitem>
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184 |
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185 | <listitem><para>The Official Samba HOWTO and Reference Guide
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186 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/index.html"/></para>
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187 | </listitem>
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188 |
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189 | <listitem><para>Samba-3 by Example
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190 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-Guide/index.html"/></para>
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191 | </listitem>
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192 |
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193 | <listitem><para>The Samba-3 man Pages
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194 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/samba.7.html"/></para>
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195 | </listitem>
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196 | </itemizedlist>
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197 | </sect3>
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198 |
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199 | <sect3><title>Configuring SWAT</title>
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200 |
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201 | <para>The built in <acronym>SWAT</acronym>
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202 | (<application>Samba</application> Web Administration Tool) utility can be used
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203 | for basic configuration of the <application>Samba</application> installation,
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204 | but because it may be inconvenient, undesireable or perhaps even impossible
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205 | to gain access to the console, BLFS recommends setting up access to
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206 | <acronym>SWAT</acronym> using <application>Stunnel</application>.</para>
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207 |
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208 | <para>First you must add entries to <filename>/etc/services</filename> and
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209 | modify the <command>inetd</command>/<command>xinetd</command>
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210 | configuration.</para>
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211 |
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212 | <para>Add swat and swat_tunnel entries to
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213 | <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the following commands:</para>
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214 |
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215 | <screen><userinput><command>echo "swat 901/tcp" >> /etc/services &&
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216 | echo "swat_tunnel 902/tcp" >> /etc/services</command></userinput></screen>
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217 |
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218 | <para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command will add the
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219 | swat_tunnel entry to <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>: </para>
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220 |
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221 | <screen><userinput><command>echo "swat_tunnel stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
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222 | >> /etc/inetd.conf</command></userinput></screen>
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223 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
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224 | changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
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225 |
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226 | <para>If <command>xinetd</command> is used, the following command will
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227 | add the swat_tunnel entry to <filename>/etc/xinetd.conf</filename> (you may
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228 | need to modify or remove the <quote>only_from</quote> line to include the
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229 | desired host[s]):</para>
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230 |
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231 | <screen><userinput><command>cat >> /etc/xinetd.conf << "EOF"</command>
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232 | service swat_tunnel
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233 | {
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234 | port = 902
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235 | socket_type = stream
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236 | wait = no
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237 | only_from = 127.0.0.1
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238 | user = root
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239 | server = /usr/sbin/swat
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240 | log_on_failure += USERID
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241 | }
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242 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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243 |
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244 | <para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to reread the
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245 | changed <filename>xinetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
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246 |
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247 | <para>Next, you must add an entry for the swat service to the
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248 | <filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</filename> file:</para>
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249 |
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250 | <screen><userinput><command>cat >> /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf << "EOF"</command>
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251 | [swat]
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252 | accept = 901
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253 | connect = 902
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254 |
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255 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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256 |
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257 | <para>Restart the <command>stunnel</command> daemon using the following
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258 | command:</para>
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259 |
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260 | <screen><userinput><command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/stunnel restart</command></userinput></screen>
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261 |
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262 | <para><acronym>SWAT</acronym> can be launched by pointing your web browser to
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263 | <userinput>https://<replaceable>[CA_DN_field]</replaceable>:901</userinput>.
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264 | Substitute the hostname listed in the <acronym>DN</acronym> field of the
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265 | <acronym>CA</acronym> certificate used with
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266 | <application>Stunnel</application> for
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267 | <replaceable>[CA_DN_field]</replaceable>.</para>
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268 |
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269 | <note><para>If you linked
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270 | <application>Linux-<acronym>PAM</acronym></application> into the
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271 | <application>Samba</application> build, you'll need to create an
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272 | <filename>/etc/pam.d/samba</filename> file.</para></note>
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273 | </sect3>
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274 |
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275 | <sect3><title>Printing to <acronym>SMB</acronym> clients</title>
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276 |
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277 | <para>If you use <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> for print
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278 | services, and you wish to print to a printer attached to an
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279 | <acronym>SMB</acronym> client, you need to create an <acronym>SMB</acronym>
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280 | backend device. To create the device, issue the following command:</para>
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281 |
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282 | <screen><userinput><command>ln -sf /usr/bin/smbspool /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb</command></userinput></screen>
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283 | </sect3>
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284 |
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285 | <sect3><title>Installing bootscripts</title>
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286 |
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287 | <para>For your convenience, boot scripts have been provided for
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288 | <application>Samba</application>. There are two included in the
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289 | <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package. The first,
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290 | <filename>samba</filename>, will start the <command>smbd</command> and
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291 | <command>nmbd</command> daemons needed to provide
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292 | <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> services. The second
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293 | script, <filename>winbind</filename>, starts the <command>winbindd</command>
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294 | daemon, used for providing Windows domain services to Linux clients.</para>
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295 |
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296 | <para>Install the <filename>samba</filename> script with the following
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297 | command:</para>
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298 |
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299 | <screen><userinput><command>make install-samba</command></userinput></screen>
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300 |
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301 | <para>If you also need the <filename>winbind</filename> script:</para>
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302 |
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303 | <screen><userinput><command>make install-winbind</command></userinput></screen>
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304 | </sect3>
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305 |
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306 | </sect2>
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307 |
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308 | <sect2>
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309 | <title>Contents</title>
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310 |
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311 | <para>The <application>Samba</application> package contains
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312 | <command>findsmb</command>,
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313 | <command>mount.smbfs</command>,
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314 | <command>net</command>,
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315 | <command>nmbd</command>,
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316 | <command>nmblookup</command>,
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317 | <command>ntlm_auth</command>,
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318 | <command>pdbedit</command>,
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319 | <command>profiles</command>,
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320 | <command>rpcclient</command>,
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321 | <command>smbcacls</command>,
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322 | <command>smbclient</command>,
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323 | <command>smbcontrol</command>,
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324 | <command>smbcquotas</command>,
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325 | <command>smbd</command>,
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326 | <command>smbmnt</command>,
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327 | <command>smbmount</command>,
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328 | <command>smbpasswd</command>,
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329 | <command>smbspool</command>,
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330 | <command>smbstatus</command>,
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331 | <command>smbtar</command>,
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332 | <command>smbtree</command>,
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333 | <command>smbumount</command>,
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334 | <command>swat</command>,
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335 | <command>tdbbackup</command>,
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336 | <command>tdbdump</command>,
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337 | <command>tdbtool</command>,
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338 | <command>testparm</command>,
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339 | <command>testprns</command>,
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340 | <command>wbinfo</command> and
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341 | <command>winbindd</command>.</para>
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342 |
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343 | </sect2>
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344 |
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345 | <sect2>
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346 | <title>Description</title>
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347 | <sect3><title>findsmb</title>
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348 | <para><command>findsmb</command> lists information about machines that respond
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349 | to <acronym>SMB</acronym> name queries on a subnet.</para></sect3>
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350 | <sect3><title>mount.smbfs</title>
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351 | <para><command>mount.smbfs</command> provides <command>/bin/mount</command>
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352 | with a way to mount remote Windows (or
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353 | <application>Samba</application>) fileshares.</para></sect3>
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354 | <sect3><title>net</title>
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355 | <para><command>net</command> is a tool for administration of
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356 | <application>Samba</application> and remote <acronym>CIFS</acronym> servers,
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357 | similar to the net utility for <acronym>DOS</acronym>/Windows.</para></sect3>
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358 | <sect3><title>nmbd</title>
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359 | <para><command>nmbd</command> is the <application>Samba</application>
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360 | Net<acronym>BIOS</acronym> name server.</para></sect3>
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361 | <sect3><title>nmblookup</title>
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362 | <para><command>nmblookup</command> is used to query
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363 | Net<acronym>BIOS</acronym> names and map them to <acronym>IP</acronym>
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364 | addresses.</para></sect3>
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365 | <sect3><title>ntlm_auth</title>
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366 | <para><command>ntlm_auth</command> is a tool to allow external access to
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367 | Winbind's <acronym>NTLM</acronym> authentication function.</para></sect3>
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368 | <sect3><title>pdbedit</title>
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369 | <para><command>pdbedit</command> is a tool used to manage the
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370 | <acronym>SAM</acronym> database.</para></sect3>
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371 | <sect3><title>profiles</title>
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372 | <para><command>profiles</command> is a utility that reports and changes
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373 | <acronym>SID</acronym>s in Windows registry files. It currently only supports
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374 | NT.</para></sect3>
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375 | <sect3><title>rpcclient</title>
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376 | <para><command>rpcclient</command> is used to execute
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377 | MS-<acronym>RPC</acronym> client side functions.</para></sect3>
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378 | <sect3><title>smbcacls</title>
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379 | <para><command>smbcacls</command> is used to manipulate NT access control
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380 | lists.</para></sect3>
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381 | <sect3><title>smbclient</title>
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382 | <para><command>smbclient</command> is a <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS
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383 | </acronym> access utility, similar to <acronym>FTP</acronym>.</para></sect3>
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384 | <sect3><title>smbcontrol</title>
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385 | <para><command>smbcontrol</command> is used to control running
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386 | <command>smbd</command>, <command>nmbd</command> and
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387 | <command>winbindd</command> daemons.</para></sect3>
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388 | <sect3><title>smbcquotas</title>
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389 | <para><command>smbcquotas</command> is used to manipulate NT quotas on
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390 | <acronym>SMB</acronym> file shares.</para></sect3>
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391 | <sect3><title>smbd</title>
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392 | <para><command>smbd</command> is the main
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393 | <application>Samba</application> daemon.</para></sect3>
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394 | <sect3><title>smbmnt</title>
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395 | <para><command>smbmnt</command> is a helper application used by the
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396 | <command>smbmount</command> program to do the actual mounting of
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397 | <acronym>SMB</acronym> shares. It can be installed setuid root if you want
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398 | normal users to be able to mount their <acronym>SMB</acronym>
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399 | shares.</para></sect3>
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400 | <sect3><title>smbmount</title>
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401 | <para><command>smbmount</command>, usually invoked as
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402 | <command>mount.smbfs</command> by the <command>mount</command> command when
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403 | using the <quote>-t smbfs</quote> option, mounts a Linux <acronym>SMB</acronym>
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404 | filesystem.</para></sect3>
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405 | <sect3><title>smbpasswd</title>
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406 | <para><command>smbpasswd</command> changes a user's
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407 | <application>Samba</application> password.</para></sect3>
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408 | <sect3><title>smbspool</title>
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409 | <para><command>smbspool</command> sends a print job to an
|
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410 | <acronym>SMB</acronym> printer.</para></sect3>
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411 | <sect3><title>smbstatus</title>
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412 | <para><command>smbstatus</command> reports current
|
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413 | <application>Samba</application> connections.</para></sect3>
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414 | <sect3><title>smbtar</title>
|
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415 | <para><command>smbtar</command> is a shell script used for backing up
|
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416 | <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> shares directly to Linux tape
|
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417 | drives or a file.</para></sect3>
|
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418 | <sect3><title>smbtree</title>
|
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419 | <para><command>smbtree</command> is a text-based <acronym>SMB</acronym>
|
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420 | network browser.</para></sect3>
|
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421 | <sect3><title>smbumount</title>
|
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422 | <para><command>smbumount</command> is used by normal users to unmount
|
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423 | <acronym>SMB</acronym> filesystems, provided that it is setuid
|
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424 | root.</para></sect3>
|
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425 | <sect3><title>swat</title>
|
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426 | <para><command>swat</command> is the
|
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427 | <application>Samba</application> Web Administration Tool.</para></sect3>
|
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428 | <sect3><title>tdbbackup</title>
|
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429 | <para><command>tdbbackup</command> is a tool for backing up or validating the
|
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430 | integrity of <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
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431 | files.</para></sect3>
|
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432 | <sect3><title>tdbdump</title>
|
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433 | <para><command>tdbdump</command> is a tool used to print the contents of a
|
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434 | <application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename> file.</para></sect3>
|
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435 | <sect3><title>tdbtool</title>
|
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436 | <para><command>tdbtool</command> is a tool which allows simple database
|
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437 | manipulation on the commandline.</para></sect3>
|
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438 | <sect3><title>testparm</title>
|
---|
439 | <para><command>testparm</command> checks an <filename>smb.conf</filename> file
|
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440 | for proper syntax.</para></sect3>
|
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441 | <sect3><title>testprns</title>
|
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442 | <para><command>testprns</command> tests printer names.</para></sect3>
|
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443 | <sect3><title>wbinfo</title>
|
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444 | <para><command>wbinfo</command> queries a running <command>winbindd</command>
|
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445 | daemon.</para></sect3>
|
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446 | <sect3><title>winbindd</title>
|
---|
447 | <para><command>winbindd</command> resolves names from NT servers.</para></sect3>
|
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448 |
|
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449 | </sect2>
|
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450 |
|
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451 | </sect1>
|
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452 |
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