1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY mesa-download-http "https://mesa.freedesktop.org/archive/mesa-&mesa-version;.tar.xz">
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8 | <!ENTITY mesa-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY mesa-md5sum "2783fc23b425a254c0c4f753a66cbfb6">
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10 | <!ENTITY mesa-size "28 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY mesa-buildsize "832 MB (with docs, add 467 MB for tests)">
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12 | <!ENTITY mesa-time "4.1 SBU (with docs; add 1.3 SBU for tests; both with parallelism=4)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="mesa" xreflabel="Mesa-&mesa-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="mesa.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <title>Mesa-&mesa-version;</title>
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19 |
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20 | <indexterm zone="mesa">
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21 | <primary sortas="a-Mesa">Mesa</primary>
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22 | </indexterm>
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23 |
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24 | <sect2 role="package">
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25 | <title>Introduction to Mesa</title>
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26 |
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27 | <para>
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28 | <application>Mesa</application> is an OpenGL compatible 3D graphics
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29 | library.
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30 | </para>
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31 |
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32 | <note>
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33 | <para>
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34 | <application>Mesa</application> is updated relatively often. You may
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35 | want to use the latest available &mesa-major-minor;.x mesa version.
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36 | </para>
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37 | </note>
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38 |
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39 | &lfs121_checked;
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40 |
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41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>
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45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mesa-download-http;"/>
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46 | </para>
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47 | </listitem>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>
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50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mesa-download-ftp;"/>
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51 | </para>
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52 | </listitem>
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53 | <listitem>
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54 | <para>
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55 | Download MD5 sum: &mesa-md5sum;
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56 | </para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>
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60 | Download size: &mesa-size;
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61 | </para>
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62 | </listitem>
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63 | <listitem>
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64 | <para>
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65 | Estimated disk space required: &mesa-buildsize;
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66 | </para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>
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70 | Estimated build time: &mesa-time;
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71 | </para>
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72 | </listitem>
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73 | </itemizedlist>
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74 |
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75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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76 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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77 | <!-- 9 Apr 23. Change to unversioned patch since it never changes. -->
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78 | <listitem>
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79 | <para>
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80 | Recommended patch:
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81 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/mesa-add_xdemos-2.patch"/>
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82 | (installs 2 demo programs for testing Mesa - not needed if you
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83 | install the <ulink url="https://archive.mesa3d.org/demos/">
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84 | mesa-demos</ulink> package)
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85 | </para>
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86 | </listitem>
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87 | </itemizedlist>
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88 |
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89 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Mesa Dependencies</bridgehead>
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90 |
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91 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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92 | <para role="required">
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93 | <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>,
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94 | <xref linkend="libdrm"/>, and
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95 | <xref linkend="Mako"/>
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96 | </para>
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97 |
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98 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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99 | <para role="recommended">
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100 |
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101 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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102 | <listitem>
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103 | <para>
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104 | <xref linkend="glslang"/> (required for Vulkan support)
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105 | </para>
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106 | </listitem>
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107 | <listitem>
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108 | <para>
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109 | <xref linkend="libva"/> (to provide VA-API support for some
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110 | gallium drivers. Note that there is a circular dependency.
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111 | You must build <application>libva</application> first without
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112 | mesa's EGL and GLX support, install this package, and rebuild
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113 | <application>libva</application>)
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114 | </para>
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115 | </listitem>
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116 | <listitem>
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117 | <para>
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118 | <xref linkend="libvdpau"/> (to build VDPAU drivers)
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119 | </para>
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120 | </listitem>
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121 | <listitem>
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122 | <para>
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123 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> (required for the r300, r600, and radeonsi
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124 | drivers, and the LLVMpipe software rasterizer which can make the
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125 | swrast driver much faster)
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126 | </para>
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127 | </listitem>
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128 | <listitem>
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129 | <para>
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130 | <xref linkend="wayland-protocols"/> (required for
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131 | <xref role="nodep" linkend='plasma-build'/>,
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132 | GNOME, and recommended for
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133 | <xref role="nodep" linkend='gtk3'/>)
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134 | </para>
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135 | </listitem>
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136 | <listitem>
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137 | <para>
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138 | <xref linkend="libclc"/> (required for the Intel iris
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139 | gallium driver)
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140 | </para>
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141 | </listitem>
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142 | <listitem>
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143 | <para>
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144 | <xref linkend="vulkan-loader"/> (required for the Zink
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145 | gallium driver)
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146 | </para>
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147 | </listitem>
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148 | <listitem>
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149 | <para>
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150 | <xref linkend="ply"/> (required for the Intel vulkan driver)
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151 | </para>
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152 | </listitem>
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153 | <listitem>
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154 | <para>
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155 | <xref linkend="cbindgen"/> and <xref linkend="rust-bindgen"/>
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156 | (required for the Nouveau Vulkan driver)
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157 | </para>
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158 | </listitem>
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159 | </itemizedlist>
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160 | </para>
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161 |
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162 | <note>
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163 | <para>
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164 | <emphasis role="bold">Choosing Mesa Drivers</emphasis>
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165 | </para>
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166 |
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167 | <para>
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168 | In the instructions below, all the available drivers are built. That
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169 | will almost always work. However, it is not efficient. Depending on
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170 | your video hardware, you probably need only specific drivers.
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171 | </para>
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172 |
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173 | <para>
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174 | The first thing you need to know is which type of video device you
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175 | have. In some cases it is built into the CPU. In others it is a
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176 | separate PCI card. In either case you can tell what video hardware you
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177 | have by installing <xref linkend='pciutils'/> and running:
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178 | </para>
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179 |
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180 | <screen role='nodump'><userinput>lspci | grep VGA</userinput></screen>
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181 |
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182 | <para>
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183 | The video device is most likely one of three families: AMD, Intel, or
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184 | Nvidia. See the Command Explanations for
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185 | <parameter>-D gallium-drivers=auto</parameter> below to
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186 | see what options are available for your specific video hardware (or
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187 | emulated video hardware). You should probably add the swrast option as
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188 | a backup driver.
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189 | </para>
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190 |
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191 | <para>
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192 | For 'platforms' you can select x11 and/or wayland. Note that in BLFS
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193 | currently only Gnome and KDE can use wayland. If you are not going to
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194 | use one of those desktop environments then you probably only want x11.
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195 | </para>
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196 |
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197 | <para>
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198 | For 'vulkan-drivers' you may want to limit the selection to your
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199 | current hardware. These drivers are used by some specific applications.
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200 |
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201 | For example, ffmpeg (including ffplay) will use Vulkan instead of
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202 | OpenGL for rendering video on the GPU. If you do not want to do this
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203 | you may or may not want to install them.
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204 | See the Command Explanations for
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205 | <parameter>-D vulkan-drivers=auto</parameter> below to
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206 | see what options are available for your specific video hardware (or
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207 | emulated video hardware). You should probably add the swrast option
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208 | as a backup driver unless you don't need Vulkan at all.
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209 | </para>
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210 | </note>
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211 |
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212 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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213 | <para role="optional">
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214 | <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
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215 | <xref linkend="libunwind"/>,
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216 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/> <!-- for libsensors according to Meson -->,
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217 | <xref linkend="nettle"/>,
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218 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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219 | <ulink url="https://archive.mesa3d.org/demos/">mesa-demos</ulink>
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220 | (provides more than 300 extra demos to test
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221 | <application>Mesa</application>; this includes the same programs added by
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222 | the patch above),
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223 | <ulink url="https://omxil.sourceforge.net/">Bellagio OpenMAX Integration
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224 | Layer</ulink> (for mobile platforms), and
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225 | <!--<ulink url="https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang">glslang</ulink>
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226 | (for vulkan drivers),-->
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227 | <ulink url="https://github.com/tizonia/tizonia-openmax-il/wiki/Tizonia-OpenMAX-IL/">
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228 | libtizonia</ulink>,
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229 | <!-- <ulink url="https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Loader">Vulkan-Loader</ulink> -->
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230 | </para>
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231 | <!--
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232 | <note>
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233 | <para>
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234 | The instructions below assume that
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235 | <application>LLVM</application> with the r600/amdgpu and host backends
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236 | and run-time type information (RTTI - needed for nouveau) are installed.
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237 | You will need to modify the instructions if you
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238 | choose not to install all of these. For an explanation of Gallium3D see
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239 | <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium3D"/>.
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240 | </para>
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241 | </note>
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242 | -->
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243 |
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244 | &build-use-internet;
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245 |
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246 | </sect2>
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247 |
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248 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="mesa-kernel"
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249 | xreflabel='Mesa Kernel Configuration'>
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250 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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251 |
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252 | <para>
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253 | Enable the following options in the kernel configuration and
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254 | recompile the kernel if necessary:
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255 | </para>
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256 |
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257 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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258 | href="mesa-kernel.xml"/>
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259 |
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260 | <note>
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261 | <para>
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262 | The corresponding Mesa Gallium3D driver name is provided as the
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263 | comment for the configuration entries. If you don't know the name
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264 | of the Mesa Gallium3D driver for your GPU, see <xref
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265 | linkend="mesa-gallium-drivers"/> below.
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266 | </para>
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267 |
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268 | <para>
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269 | <option>CONFIG_DRM_RADEON</option>,
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270 | <option>CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU</option>,
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271 | <option>CONFIG_DRM_NOUVEAU</option>, and
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272 | <option>CONFIG_DRM_I915</option> may require firmware.
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273 | See <xref linkend='postlfs-firmware'/> for details.
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274 | </para>
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275 |
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276 | <para>
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277 | Selecting <option>CONFIG_DRM_RADEON</option> or
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278 | <option>CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU</option> as
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279 | <quote><literal>y</literal></quote> is not recommended. If it is, any
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280 | required firmware must be built as a part of the kernel image or the
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281 | initramfs for the driver to function correctly.
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282 | </para>
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283 |
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284 | <para>
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285 | The sub-entries under <option>CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU</option> are used
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286 | to ensure the AMDGPU kernel driver supports all GPUs using the
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287 | <literal>radeonsi</literal> driver. They are not needed if you
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288 | won't need <option>CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU</option> itself. They
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289 | may be unneeded for some GPU models.
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290 | </para>
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291 |
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292 | <para>
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293 | For <literal>swrast</literal>, <option>CONFIG_DRM_VGEM</option>
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294 | is not strictly needed but recommended as an optimization.
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295 | </para>
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296 | </note>
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297 | <indexterm zone="mesa mesa-kernel">
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298 | <primary sortas="d-mesa">mesa</primary>
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299 | </indexterm>
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300 | </sect2>
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301 |
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302 | <sect2 role="installation">
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303 | <title>Installation of Mesa</title>
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304 | <para>
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305 | If you have downloaded the xdemos patch (needed if testing the Xorg
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306 | installation per BLFS instructions), apply it by running the following
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307 | command:
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308 | </para>
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309 |
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310 | <!--<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../mesa-&mesa-version;-add_xdemos-1.patch</userinput></screen>-->
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311 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../mesa-add_xdemos-2.patch</userinput></screen>
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312 |
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313 | <!-- Note that freedreno, vc4, and virgl all need special support from
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314 | libdrm - renodr
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315 | For me, libdrm does not mention virgl, but mesa accepts it. AFAICS
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316 | freedreno is for qualcom hardware, libdrm will build for it on suitable
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317 | systems. VC4 is for the Broadcom VC4 used in the raspberry pi - ken -->
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318 | <!--
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319 | <note>
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320 | <para>
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321 | The measurements above, and the Contents below, are for a full build.
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322 | Many people will not wish to install drivers they cannot use, so the
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323 | following paragraphs explain how to limit the drivers, and give an
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324 | example which can be be reduced or amended as necessary.
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325 | </para>
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326 | </note>
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327 |
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328 | -->
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329 | <!--
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330 | <para>
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331 | The (non-gallium) DRI drivers available in X86 are auto, <emphasis>or
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332 | alternatively a choice from</emphasis> i915, i965, nouveau, r100, r200,
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333 | and swrast. Use 'auto' to build all available DRI drivers, or use an
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334 | empty string (DRI_DRIVERS="") if you wish to only build gallium drivers.
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335 | </para>
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336 |
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337 | <para>
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338 | The platforms ("window systems") available for X86 linux are x11, wayland,
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339 | drm, and surfaceless. By not specifying anything, the meson
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340 | build-system will build for all these platforms if you have the
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341 | dependencies, identical to if you had specified '-Dplatforms=auto'.
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342 | </para>
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343 |
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344 | <para>
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345 | Modify the commands below for your desired drivers. The drivers listed
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346 | below will cover most modern video cards and virtual machines. For help in
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347 | selecting drivers see <ulink url="https://docs.mesa3d.org/systems.html"/>.
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348 | -->
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349 | <!-- these two don't seem to be mentioned in that mesa link -->
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350 | <!--
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351 | For intel drivers, specify crocus for i965 gen 4 through to haswell, iris
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352 | for broadwell and later.
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353 | </para>
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354 |
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355 | <note>
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356 | <para>
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357 | Although the nouveau drivers can be built for both gallium and dri, the
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358 | i915 driver can only be built for one or the other.
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359 | </para>
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360 | </note>
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361 |
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362 | <screen><userinput>GALLIUM_DRV="crocus,i915,iris,nouveau,r600,radeonsi,svga,swrast,virgl"
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363 | DRI_DRIVERS="i965,nouveau"</userinput></screen>
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364 | -->
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365 |
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366 | <!-- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/22021 -->
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367 | <!-- No longer needed
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368 | <para>
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369 | Remove two unneeded references to LLVM headers to avoid a build
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370 | failure with LLVM 17 or later:
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371 | </para>
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372 |
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373 | <screen><userinput>sed '/Scalar.h/d;/Utils.h/d' \
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374 | -i src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_init.c</userinput></screen>
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375 | -->
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376 | <para>
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377 | Install <application>Mesa</application> by running the following
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378 | commands:
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379 | </para>
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380 |
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381 | <screen><userinput>mkdir build &&
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382 | cd build &&
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383 |
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384 | meson setup .. \
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385 | --prefix=$XORG_PREFIX \
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386 | --buildtype=release \
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387 | -D platforms=x11,wayland \
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388 | -D gallium-drivers=auto \
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389 | -D vulkan-drivers=auto \
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390 | -D valgrind=disabled \
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391 | -D libunwind=disabled &&
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392 |
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393 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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394 |
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395 | <para>
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396 | To test the results, issue:
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397 | <command>meson configure -D build-tests=true && ninja test</command>.
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398 | </para>
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399 | <!-- All 88 tests passed for me for 22.3.3 [pierre]
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400 | All 90 tests passed for me for 23.1.0 [bdubbs]
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401 | 89 Tests passed for me, 1 timeout on 23.1.8 [rahul]
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402 | All 98 tests passed for me for 23.3.1 [bdubbs]
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403 | -->
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404 |
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405 | <para>
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406 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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407 | </para>
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408 |
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409 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ninja install</userinput></screen>
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410 |
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411 | <para>
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412 | If desired, install the optional documentation by running
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413 | the following commands as the
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414 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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415 | </para>
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416 |
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417 | <screen role="root"
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418 | remap="doc"><userinput>cp -rv ../docs -T /usr/share/doc/mesa-&mesa-version;</userinput></screen>
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419 |
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420 | </sect2>
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421 |
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422 | <sect2 role="commands">
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423 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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424 |
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425 | <para>
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426 | <parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>: This switch ensures a
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427 | fully-optimized build, and disables debug assertions which will
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428 | severely slow down the libraries in certain use-cases. Without this
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429 | switch, build sizes can span into the 2GB range.
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430 | </para>
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431 |
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432 | <para>
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433 | <anchor id='mesa-gallium-drivers' xreflabel='Mesa Gallium3D Drivers'/>
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434 | <parameter>-D gallium-drivers=auto</parameter>: This parameter
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435 | controls which Gallium3D drivers should be built:
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436 |
|
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437 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
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438 | <listitem>
|
---|
439 | <para>
|
---|
440 | <literal>auto</literal> selects all Gallium3D drivers available
|
---|
441 | for x86. With a comma-separated list, only a subset of these
|
---|
442 | drivers will be built. If you precisely know which drivers you
|
---|
443 | need, you can select them explicitly. For example,
|
---|
444 | <option>-D gallium-drivers=radeonsi,iris,swrast</option>.
|
---|
445 | </para>
|
---|
446 | </listitem>
|
---|
447 | <listitem>
|
---|
448 | <para>
|
---|
449 | <literal>r300</literal> (for ATI Radeon 9000 or Radeon X series)
|
---|
450 | </para>
|
---|
451 | </listitem>
|
---|
452 | <listitem>
|
---|
453 | <para>
|
---|
454 | <literal>r600</literal> (for AMD/ATI Radeon HD 2000-6000 series)
|
---|
455 | </para>
|
---|
456 | </listitem>
|
---|
457 | <listitem>
|
---|
458 | <para>
|
---|
459 | <literal>radeonsi</literal> (for AMD Radeon HD 7000 or newer AMD GPU models)
|
---|
460 | </para>
|
---|
461 | </listitem>
|
---|
462 | <listitem>
|
---|
463 | <para>
|
---|
464 | <literal>nouveau</literal> (for supported NVIDIA GPUs, they are
|
---|
465 | listed as all <quote>3D features</quote> either <quote>DONE</quote> or
|
---|
466 | <quote>N/A</quote> in
|
---|
467 | <ulink url='https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html'>the Nouveau
|
---|
468 | status page</ulink>)
|
---|
469 | </para>
|
---|
470 | </listitem>
|
---|
471 | <listitem>
|
---|
472 | <para>
|
---|
473 | <literal>virgl</literal> (for a QEMU virtual GPU
|
---|
474 | with <application>virglrender</application> support; note that BLFS
|
---|
475 | <xref linkend='qemu'/> is not built with
|
---|
476 | <application>virglrender</application>)
|
---|
477 | </para>
|
---|
478 | </listitem>
|
---|
479 | <listitem>
|
---|
480 | <para>
|
---|
481 | <literal>svga</literal> (for a VMWare virtual GPU)
|
---|
482 | </para>
|
---|
483 | </listitem>
|
---|
484 | <listitem>
|
---|
485 | <para>
|
---|
486 | <literal>swrast</literal> (using CPU for 3D
|
---|
487 | rasterization. Note that it's much slower than using a modern
|
---|
488 | 3D-capable GPU, so it should be only used if the GPU is not supported
|
---|
489 | by other drivers),
|
---|
490 | </para>
|
---|
491 | </listitem>
|
---|
492 | <listitem>
|
---|
493 | <para>
|
---|
494 | <literal>iris</literal> (for Intel GPUs shipped with Broadwell
|
---|
495 | or newer CPUs, or as a dedicated PCIe card)
|
---|
496 | </para>
|
---|
497 | </listitem>
|
---|
498 | <listitem>
|
---|
499 | <para>
|
---|
500 | <literal>crocus</literal> (for Intel GMA 3000, X3000 series,
|
---|
501 | 4000 series, or X4000 series GPUs shipped with chipsets,
|
---|
502 | or Intel HD GPUs shipped with pre-Broadwell CPUs)
|
---|
503 | </para>
|
---|
504 | </listitem>
|
---|
505 | <listitem>
|
---|
506 | <para>
|
---|
507 | <literal>i915</literal> (for Intel GMA 900, 950, 3100, or 3150 GPUs
|
---|
508 | shipped with chipsets or Atom D/N 4xx/5xx CPUs)
|
---|
509 | </para>
|
---|
510 | </listitem>
|
---|
511 | <listitem>
|
---|
512 | <para>
|
---|
513 | <literal>zink</literal> (using Vulkan to implement OpenGL,
|
---|
514 | it's not very useful on x86 as at now but it may replace other
|
---|
515 | drivers for modern GPU models in the future)
|
---|
516 | </para>
|
---|
517 | </listitem>
|
---|
518 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
519 | </para>
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | <para>
|
---|
522 | <parameter>-D vulkan-drivers=auto</parameter>: This parameter
|
---|
523 | controls which Vulkan drivers should be built:
|
---|
524 |
|
---|
525 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
526 | <listitem>
|
---|
527 | <para>
|
---|
528 | <literal>auto</literal> selects all Vulkan drivers available
|
---|
529 | for x86. With a comma-separated list, only a subset of these
|
---|
530 | drivers will be built. If you precisely know which drivers you
|
---|
531 | need, you can select them explicitly. For example,
|
---|
532 | <option>-D vulkan-drivers=amd,nouveau,swrast</option>.
|
---|
533 | </para>
|
---|
534 | </listitem>
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | <listitem>
|
---|
537 | <para>
|
---|
538 | <literal>amd</literal> (for AMD Radeon HD 7730 or newer AMD GPUs)
|
---|
539 | </para>
|
---|
540 | </listitem>
|
---|
541 |
|
---|
542 | <listitem>
|
---|
543 | <para>
|
---|
544 | <literal>intel</literal> (for Intel GPUs shipped with Skylake
|
---|
545 | or newer CPUs, or as a dedicated PCIe card)
|
---|
546 | </para>
|
---|
547 | </listitem>
|
---|
548 |
|
---|
549 | <listitem>
|
---|
550 | <para>
|
---|
551 | <literal>intel_hasvk</literal> (for Intel GPUs shipped with
|
---|
552 | Ivy Bridge, Haswell, or Broadwell CPUs)
|
---|
553 | </para>
|
---|
554 | </listitem>
|
---|
555 |
|
---|
556 | <listitem>
|
---|
557 | <para>
|
---|
558 | <literal>nouveau</literal> (for GTX 16XX, RTX 20XX, or
|
---|
559 | newer NVIDIA GPUs)
|
---|
560 | </para>
|
---|
561 | </listitem>
|
---|
562 |
|
---|
563 | <listitem>
|
---|
564 | <para>
|
---|
565 | <literal>swrast</literal> (for using the CPU for 3D rasterization)
|
---|
566 | Note that it's much slower than using a modern 3D-capable GPU,
|
---|
567 | so it should be only used if the GPU is not supported by other
|
---|
568 | drivers.
|
---|
569 | </para>
|
---|
570 | </listitem>
|
---|
571 |
|
---|
572 | <listitem>
|
---|
573 | <para>
|
---|
574 | <literal>""</literal> (empty list, use
|
---|
575 | <option>-D vulkan-drivers=""</option> if you've not installed and
|
---|
576 | you don't plan to install <xref linkend='vulkan-loader'/>)
|
---|
577 | </para>
|
---|
578 | </listitem>
|
---|
579 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
580 | </para>
|
---|
581 |
|
---|
582 | <para>
|
---|
583 | <parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter
|
---|
584 | controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available
|
---|
585 | linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
|
---|
586 | </para>
|
---|
587 |
|
---|
588 | <para>
|
---|
589 | <parameter>-D valgrind=disabled</parameter>: This parameter disables
|
---|
590 | the usage of Valgrind during the build process. Remove this parameter
|
---|
591 | if you have Valgrind installed, and wish to check for memory leaks.
|
---|
592 | </para>
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | <para>
|
---|
595 | <parameter>-D libunwind=disabled</parameter>: This parameter disables
|
---|
596 | the usage of libunwind.
|
---|
597 | </para>
|
---|
598 |
|
---|
599 | <para>
|
---|
600 | <command>meson configure -D build-tests=true</command>: This command will
|
---|
601 | reconfigure the build to set <option>-D build-tests=true</option>, but
|
---|
602 | keep the other options specified in the <command>meson setup</command>
|
---|
603 | command unchanged. It allows <command>ninja test</command> to build and
|
---|
604 | run unit tests.
|
---|
605 | </para>
|
---|
606 |
|
---|
607 | <para>
|
---|
608 | <option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter
|
---|
609 | controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available
|
---|
610 | linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
|
---|
611 | </para>
|
---|
612 |
|
---|
613 | </sect2>
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
616 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
617 |
|
---|
618 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
619 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
620 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib -->
|
---|
621 | <segtitle>Installed DRI Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib/dri -->
|
---|
622 | <segtitle>Installed VDPAU Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib/vdpau -->
|
---|
623 | <segtitle>Installed Vulkan Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib -->
|
---|
624 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
625 |
|
---|
626 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
627 | <seg>
|
---|
628 | glxgears,
|
---|
629 | glxinfo,
|
---|
630 | mme_fermi_sim_hw_test, and
|
---|
631 | mme_tu104_sim_hw_test
|
---|
632 | </seg>
|
---|
633 | <seg>
|
---|
634 | libEGL.so,
|
---|
635 | libGL.so,
|
---|
636 | libGLESv1_CM.so,
|
---|
637 | libGLESv2.so,
|
---|
638 | libgbm.so,
|
---|
639 | libglapi.so, and
|
---|
640 | libxatracker.so
|
---|
641 | </seg>
|
---|
642 | <seg>
|
---|
643 | <!-- d3dadapter9.so (optional)
|
---|
644 | I guess this is useless today, Wine applications use Vulkan
|
---|
645 | through libvkd3d, and new games with native Linux support
|
---|
646 | likely uses Vulkan directly. -->
|
---|
647 | <!-- Begin gallium DRI drivers (*_dri.so) and VA-API drivers
|
---|
648 | (*_drv_video.so): this is the full set -->
|
---|
649 | crocus_dri.so,
|
---|
650 | i915_dri.so,
|
---|
651 | iris_dri.so,
|
---|
652 | kms_swrast_dri.so,
|
---|
653 | nouveau_dri.so,
|
---|
654 | nouveau_drv_video.so,
|
---|
655 | r300_dri.so,
|
---|
656 | r600_dri.so,
|
---|
657 | r600_drv_video.so,
|
---|
658 | radeonsi_dri.so,
|
---|
659 | radeonsi_drv_video.so,
|
---|
660 | swrast_dri.so,
|
---|
661 | virtio_gpu_dri.so,
|
---|
662 | virtio_gpu_drv_video.so,
|
---|
663 | vmwgfx_dri.so, and
|
---|
664 | zink_dri.so
|
---|
665 | <!-- End DRI Drivers -->
|
---|
666 | </seg>
|
---|
667 | <seg>
|
---|
668 | <!-- Begin VDPAU drivers -->
|
---|
669 | libvdpau_nouveau.so,
|
---|
670 | libvdpau_r600.so, and
|
---|
671 | libvdpau_radeonsi.so
|
---|
672 | libvdpau_virtio_gpu.so
|
---|
673 | <!-- End VDPAU drivers -->
|
---|
674 | (Many of these drivers are hard-linked).
|
---|
675 | </seg>
|
---|
676 | <seg>
|
---|
677 | libvulkan_intel_hasvk.so,
|
---|
678 | libvulkan_intel.so,
|
---|
679 | libvulkan_lvp.so,
|
---|
680 | libvulkan_nouveau.so, and
|
---|
681 | libvulkan_radeon.so
|
---|
682 | </seg>
|
---|
683 | <seg>
|
---|
684 | <!-- $XORG_PREFIX/include/GL is installed by xorg-protos -->
|
---|
685 | $XORG_PREFIX/{include/{EGL,GLES,GLES2,GLES3,KHR},
|
---|
686 | $XORG_PREFIX/lib/{dri,vdpau}},
|
---|
687 | $XORG_PREFIX/share/drirc.d (contains workarounds for various applications,
|
---|
688 | particularly browsers and games),
|
---|
689 | $XORG_PREFIX/share/vulkan,
|
---|
690 | and /usr/share/doc/mesa-&mesa-version;
|
---|
691 | </seg>
|
---|
692 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
693 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
694 |
|
---|
695 | <variablelist>
|
---|
696 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
697 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
698 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | <varlistentry id="glxgears">
|
---|
701 | <term><command>glxgears</command></term>
|
---|
702 | <listitem>
|
---|
703 | <para>
|
---|
704 | is a GL demo useful for troubleshooting graphics
|
---|
705 | problems
|
---|
706 | </para>
|
---|
707 | <indexterm zone="mesa glxgears">
|
---|
708 | <primary sortas="b-glxgears">glxgears</primary>
|
---|
709 | </indexterm>
|
---|
710 | </listitem>
|
---|
711 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
712 |
|
---|
713 | <varlistentry id="glxinfo">
|
---|
714 | <term><command>glxinfo</command></term>
|
---|
715 | <listitem>
|
---|
716 | <para>
|
---|
717 | is a diagnostic program that displays information about the
|
---|
718 | graphics hardware and installed GL libraries
|
---|
719 | </para>
|
---|
720 | <indexterm zone="mesa glxinfo">
|
---|
721 | <primary sortas="b-glxinfo">glxinfo</primary>
|
---|
722 | </indexterm>
|
---|
723 | </listitem>
|
---|
724 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
725 |
|
---|
726 | <varlistentry id="libEGL">
|
---|
727 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libEGL.so</filename></term>
|
---|
728 | <listitem>
|
---|
729 | <para>
|
---|
730 | provides a native platform graphics interface as
|
---|
731 | defined by the EGL-1.4 specification
|
---|
732 | </para>
|
---|
733 | <indexterm zone="mesa libEGL">
|
---|
734 | <primary sortas="c-libGL">libEGL.so</primary>
|
---|
735 | </indexterm>
|
---|
736 | </listitem>
|
---|
737 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
738 |
|
---|
739 | <varlistentry id="libgbm">
|
---|
740 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgbm.so</filename></term>
|
---|
741 | <listitem>
|
---|
742 | <para>
|
---|
743 | is the <application>Mesa</application> Graphics Buffer
|
---|
744 | Manager library
|
---|
745 | </para>
|
---|
746 | <indexterm zone="mesa libgbm">
|
---|
747 | <primary sortas="c-libgbm">libgbm.so</primary>
|
---|
748 | </indexterm>
|
---|
749 | </listitem>
|
---|
750 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
751 |
|
---|
752 | <varlistentry id="libGLESv1_CM">
|
---|
753 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libGLESv1_CM.so</filename></term>
|
---|
754 | <listitem>
|
---|
755 | <para>
|
---|
756 | is the <application>Mesa</application> OpenGL ES 1.1 library
|
---|
757 | </para>
|
---|
758 | <indexterm zone="mesa libGLESv1_CM">
|
---|
759 | <primary sortas="c-libGLESv1_CM">libGLESv1_CM.so</primary>
|
---|
760 | </indexterm>
|
---|
761 | </listitem>
|
---|
762 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
763 |
|
---|
764 | <varlistentry id="libGLES2">
|
---|
765 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libGLES2.so</filename></term>
|
---|
766 | <listitem>
|
---|
767 | <para>
|
---|
768 | is the <application>Mesa</application> OpenGL ES 2.0 library
|
---|
769 | </para>
|
---|
770 | <indexterm zone="mesa libGLES2">
|
---|
771 | <primary sortas="c-libGLES2">libGLES2.so</primary>
|
---|
772 | </indexterm>
|
---|
773 | </listitem>
|
---|
774 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
775 |
|
---|
776 | <varlistentry id="libGL">
|
---|
777 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libGL.so</filename></term>
|
---|
778 | <listitem>
|
---|
779 | <para>
|
---|
780 | is the main <application>Mesa</application> OpenGL library
|
---|
781 | </para>
|
---|
782 | <indexterm zone="mesa libGL">
|
---|
783 | <primary sortas="c-libGL">libGL.so</primary>
|
---|
784 | </indexterm>
|
---|
785 | </listitem>
|
---|
786 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | </variablelist>
|
---|
789 |
|
---|
790 | </sect2>
|
---|
791 |
|
---|
792 | </sect1>
|
---|