| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY xfree86-download-http "http://gnu.kookel.org/ftp/XFree86/&xfree86-version;/source/">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY xfree86-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/&xfree86-version;/source/">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY xfree86-md5sum "ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/&xfree86-version;/source/SUMS.md5sum">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY xfree86-size "51 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY xfree86-buildsize "740 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY xfree86-time "12 SBU">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="xfree86" xreflabel="XFree86-&xfree86-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="xfree86.html" ?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | <keywordset>
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| 22 | <keyword role="package">XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-1.tar</keyword>
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| 23 | <keyword role="ftpdir">XFree86</keyword>
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| 24 | </keywordset>
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| 25 | </sect1info>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <title>XFree86-&xfree86-version;</title>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <indexterm zone="xfree86">
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| 30 | <primary sortas="a-xfree86">XFree86</primary>
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| 31 | </indexterm>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 34 | <title>Introduction to XFree86</title>
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <para><application>XFree86</application> is a freely redistributable
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| 37 | open-source implementation of the <application>X Window
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| 38 | System</application>. <application>XFree86</application> provides a
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| 39 | client/server interface between display hardware (the mouse, keyboard,
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| 40 | and video displays) and the desktop environment, while also providing
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| 41 | both the windowing infrastructure and a standardized application
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| 42 | interface (API).</para>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-http;"/></para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &xfree86-md5sum;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Download size: &xfree86-size;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &xfree86-buildsize;</para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>Estimated build time: &xfree86-time;</para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | </itemizedlist>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">XFree86 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 67 |
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| 68 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 69 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="libpng"/></para>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 72 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="linux-pam"/>; the
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| 73 | following packages are included in the <application>XFree86</application>
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| 74 | package, however they are updated more often than the
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| 75 | <application>XFree86</application> package and are highly recommended:
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| 76 | <xref linkend="expat"/>, <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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| 77 | <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>.</para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <note>
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| 80 | <para>If you choose not to install <application>expat</application>,
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| 81 | <application>FreeType2</application>, and
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| 82 | <application>Fontconfig</application>, the
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| 83 | <filename>host.def</filename> file below will have to be modified to
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| 84 | instruct <application>XFree86</application> to build them.</para>
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| 85 | </note>
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| 86 |
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| 87 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 88 | <ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/XFree86-&xfree86-version;'/></para>
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| 89 |
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| 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Download Instructions</bridgehead>
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| 91 |
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| 92 | <para>There are several files that need to be fetched from the download
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| 93 | location:</para>
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| 94 |
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| 95 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 96 | <listitem>
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| 97 | <para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-1.tgz</filename></para>
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| 98 | </listitem>
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| 99 | <listitem>
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| 100 | <para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-2.tgz</filename></para>
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| 101 | </listitem>
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| 102 | <listitem>
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| 103 | <para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-3.tgz</filename></para>
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| 104 | </listitem>
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| 105 | <listitem>
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| 106 | <para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-4.tgz</filename></para>
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| 107 | </listitem>
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| 108 | <listitem>
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| 109 | <para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-5.tgz</filename></para>
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| 110 | </listitem>
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| 111 | <listitem>
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| 112 | <para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-6.tgz</filename></para>
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| 113 | </listitem>
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| 114 | <listitem>
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| 115 | <para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-7.tgz</filename></para>
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| 116 | </listitem>
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| 117 | </itemizedlist>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <para>The first three packages are the <application>XFree86</application>
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| 120 | programs, the fourth and fifth are fonts, the sixth is normal documentation,
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| 121 | and the seventh is hardcopy documentation.</para>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <para>To check your downloads for integrity, download the
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| 124 | <filename>SUMS.md5sum</filename> file. Then:</para>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <screen><userinput>md5sum -c SUMS.md5sum</userinput></screen>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <para>The only errors you should see are for <filename>README</filename>,
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| 129 | <filename>doctools-1.3.x.tgz</filename>, <filename>utils-1.1.x.tgz</filename>
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| 130 | and <filename>XFree86-xtest-4.0.x.tar.bz2</filename> files if you did not
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| 131 | download them.</para>
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| 132 |
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| 133 | </sect2>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <sect2 role="kernel" id='xfree86-kernel'>
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| 136 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later), it is
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| 139 | recommended that you compile MTRR (Memory Type Range Registers) support
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| 140 | into the kernel. The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD CPUs to the MTRR
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| 141 | interface, so selecting this option is useful for those processors also.
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| 142 | This option is found in the "Processor type and features" menu. It can
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| 143 | increase performance of image write operations 2.5 times or more on PCI
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| 144 | or AGP video cards.</para>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xfree86-kernel">
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| 147 | <primary sortas="d-xfree86">XFree86</primary>
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| 148 | </indexterm>
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable AGP Support and select
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| 151 | the chipset support on your motherboard. If you do not know the chipset,
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| 152 | you may select all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size.
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| 153 | You can usually determine your motherboard's chipset by running the
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| 154 | command <command>lspci</command>, a program from the
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| 155 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/> package.</para>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis>
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| 158 | Direct Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure
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| 159 | (DRI) supported video card. A complete list of DRI supported video cards
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| 160 | can be found at <ulink url="http://dri.sourceforge.net" /> in the Status
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| 161 | section. Currently, supported cards include those from 3dfx (Voodoo,
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| 162 | Banshee), 3Dlabs, ATI (Rage Pro, Rage 128, Radeon 7X00, Radeon 2), Intel
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| 163 | (i810, i815), and Matrox (G200, G400, G450).</para>
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| 164 |
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| 165 | <para>Additionally NVidia provides their own closed source binary drivers,
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| 166 | which do not make use of DRI. If you intend to use these drivers, do not
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| 167 | enable DRI.</para>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile and
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| 170 | install the new kernel.</para>
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| 171 |
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| 172 | </sect2>
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| 173 |
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| 174 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 175 | <title>Installation of XFree86</title>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <sect3>
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| 178 | <title>Setting Up a Shadow Directory</title>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <para>When building <application>XFree86</application>, you should create
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| 181 | a shadow directory of symbolic links for the compiled code. To do that,
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| 182 | first make <command>lndir</command>. Starting from the
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| 183 | <filename class='directory'>xc</filename> directory:</para>
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| 184 |
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| 185 | <screen><userinput>make -C config/util -f Makefile.ini lndir</userinput></screen>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para>Now create the shadow tree:</para>
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| 188 |
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| 189 | <screen><userinput>mkdir ../xcbuild &&
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| 190 | cd ../xcbuild &&
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| 191 | ../xc/config/util/lndir ../xc</userinput></screen>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | </sect3>
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <sect3>
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| 196 | <title>Creating 'host.def'</title>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <para>Although <application>XFree86</application> will compile without
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| 199 | a <filename>host.def</filename> file, the following file is recommended
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| 200 | for customizing the installation. Start from the
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| 201 | <filename class="directory">xcbuild</filename> directory.</para>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <note>
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| 204 | <para>The <filename>host.def</filename> file is a
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| 205 | <application>C</application> file, not the usual configuration file.
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| 206 | If you make any changes, be sure the comment characters (/* and */)
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| 207 | are balanced. Most of the entries in the file below are commented
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| 208 | out with the default settings shown.</para>
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| 209 | </note>
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| 210 |
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| 211 | <screen><userinput>cat > config/cf/host.def << "EOF"
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| 212 | <literal>/* Begin XFree86 host.def file */
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| 213 |
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| 214 | /* System Related Information. If you read and configure only one
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| 215 | * section then it should be this one. The Intel architecture defaults
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| 216 | * are set for a i686 and higher. Axp is for the Alpha architecture
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| 217 | * and Ppc is for the Power PC. Note that there have been reports that
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| 218 | * the Ppc optimization line causes segmentation faults during build.
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| 219 | * If that happens, try building without the DefaultGcc2PpcOpt line. */
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| 220 |
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| 221 | /* #define DefaultGcc2i386Opt -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=i686 */
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| 222 | /* #define DefaultGcc2AxpOpt -O2 -mcpu=ev6 */
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| 223 | /* #define DefaultGcc2PpcOpt -O2 -mcpu=750 */
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| 224 |
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| 225 | /* The following definitions are normally set properly by XFree86's
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| 226 | * scripts. You can uncomment them if you want to make sure. *********/
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| 227 |
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| 228 | /* #define HasMTRRSupport YES */ /* Enabled in kernel; */
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| 229 | /* see kernel docs */
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| 230 | /* #define HasMMXSupport NO */ /* Any i586 or above */
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| 231 | /* #define HasKatmaiSupport NO */ /* PIII SSE instructions */
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| 232 | /* #define Has3DNowSupport NO */ /* AMD instructions */
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| 233 |
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| 234 |
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| 235 | /* This setting reduces compile time a little by omitting rarely used
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| 236 | * input devices. You can find the complete list in
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| 237 | * config/cf/xfree86.cf *********************************************/
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| 238 |
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| 239 | #define XInputDrivers mouse void
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| 240 |
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| 241 | /* VIDEO DRIVERS ****************************************************/
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| 242 |
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| 243 | /* If you are sure you only want the drivers for one or a few video
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| 244 | * cards, you can delete the drivers you do not want. ***************/
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| 245 |
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| 246 |
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| 247 | #define XF86CardDrivers mga glint nv tga s3 s3virge sis rendition \
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| 248 | neomagic i740 tdfx savage \
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| 249 | cirrus vmware tseng trident chips apm \
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| 250 | GlideDriver fbdev i128 nsc \
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| 251 | ati i810 DevelDrivers ark \
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| 252 | cyrix siliconmotion \
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| 253 | vesa vga \
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| 254 | dummy XF86OSCardDrivers XF86ExtraCardDrivers
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| 255 |
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| 256 |
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| 257 | /* USER AND SYSTEM DEFAULT PATHS *************************************/
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| 258 |
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| 259 | /* These settings set the PATH variables used by xdm. See README for */
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| 260 | /* detailed description and modify the following as per your need. ***/
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| 261 |
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| 262 | /* #define DefaultSystemPath \
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| 263 | /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin */
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| 264 | /* #define DefaultUserPath /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin */
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| 265 |
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| 266 | /* FONT SERVER AND LIBRARY SETTINGS **********************************/
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| 267 |
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| 268 | /* These settings are the defaults **********************************/
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| 269 |
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| 270 | /* #define BuildFontServer YES */ /*For Ghostscript Print Server*/
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| 271 | /* #define SharedLibFont YES */
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| 272 | /* #define CompressAllFonts YES */
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| 273 | /* #define GzipFontCompression YES */
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| 274 |
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| 275 | /* These settings ensure we use our libraries ************************/
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| 276 | #define HasFreetype2 YES
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| 277 | #define HasFontconfig YES
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| 278 | #define HasExpat YES
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| 279 | #define HasLibpng YES
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| 280 | #define HasZlib YES
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| 281 |
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| 282 | /* INTERNATIONAL FONTS. Change to YES if you need any of them. These
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| 283 | * are the defaults. **************************************************/
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| 284 |
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| 285 | /* #define BuildCyrillicFonts NO */
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| 286 | /* #define BuildArabicFonts NO */
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| 287 | /* #define BuildISO8859_6Fonts NO */
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| 288 | /* #define BuildGreekFonts NO */
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| 289 | /* #define BuildISO8859_7Fonts NO */
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| 290 | /* #define BuildHebrewFonts NO */
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| 291 | /* #define BuildISO8859_8Fonts NO */
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| 292 | /* #define BuildKOI8_RFonts NO */
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| 293 | /* #define BuildJapaneseFonts NO */
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| 294 | /* #define BuildJISX0201Fonts NO */
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| 295 | /* #define BuildKoreanFonts NO */
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| 296 | /* #define BuildChineseFonts NO */
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| 297 |
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| 298 | /* DOCUMENTATION SETTINGS ********************************************/
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| 299 |
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| 300 | /* These setting are the defaults. ***********************************/
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| 301 |
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| 302 | /* #define BuildLinuxDocHtml NO */ /* X Docs in Html format */
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| 303 | /* #define BuildLinuxDocPS NO */ /* PostScript format */
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| 304 | /* #define BuildAllSpecsDocs NO */ /* Various docs */
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| 305 | /* #define BuildHtmlManPages NO */
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| 306 |
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| 307 | /* GENERAL SETTINGS: You generally want to leave these alone when
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| 308 | * building X on an LFS system ***************************************/
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| 309 |
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| 310 | #define GccWarningOptions -pipe /* Speed up compiles */
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| 311 | #define TermcapLibrary -lncurses
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| 312 | #define XprtServer YES /* Needed by realplayer */
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| 313 | #define XnestServer YES
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| 314 | #define XAppLoadDir EtcX11Directory/app-defaults
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| 315 | #define VarLibDir /var/lib
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| 316 | #define XFree86Devel NO
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| 317 | #define FSUseSyslog YES
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| 318 | #define ThreadedX YES
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| 319 | #define HasPam NO
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| 320 | #define SystemManDirectory /usr/share/man /*Instead of /usr/man*/
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| 321 | #define HasLibCrypt YES
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| 322 | #define InstallXinitConfig YES
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| 323 | #define InstallXdmConfig YES
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| 324 | #define ForceNormalLib YES
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| 325 | #define BuildSpecsDocs NO
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| 326 | #define DocDir /usr/share/doc/xfree86-4.6.0
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| 327 |
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| 328 | /* Installation prefix. The default is to install into /usr/X11R6. If you
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| 329 | * would like to install into /usr, uncomment these options. */
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| 330 |
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| 331 | /* #define ProjectRoot /usr */
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| 332 | /* #define LinkGLToUsrLib NO */
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| 333 | /* #define LinkGLToUsrInclude NO */
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| 334 |
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| 335 | /* End XFree86 host.def file */</literal>
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| 336 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 337 |
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| 338 | <para>Edit the file for your hardware and desires.</para>
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| 339 |
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| 340 | </sect3>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <sect3>
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| 343 | <title>Build Commands</title>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <para>Install <application>XFree86</application> by running the
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| 346 | following commands:</para>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's:^.*asm.*$:# define PAGE_MASK (~(getpagesize() - 1)):' \
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| 349 | ../xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/fbdevhw/fbdevhw.c &&
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| 350 | sed -i -e "s@^#include <linux/config.h>@/* & */@" \
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| 351 | `grep -lr linux/config.h ../xc` &&
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| 352 | ( make World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log && exit $PIPESTATUS )
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| 353 | </userinput></screen>
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| 354 |
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| 355 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 356 |
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| 357 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 358 | user:</para>
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| 359 |
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| 360 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 361 | make install.man &&
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| 362 | ln -v -s ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 &&
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| 363 | ln -v -s ../X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11 &&
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| 364 | ln -v -s ../X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11</userinput></screen>
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| 365 |
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| 366 | <para>The <application>XFree86</application> fonts have been installed
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| 367 | outside of <application>Fontconfig</application>'s default search path
|
|---|
| 368 | of <filename class="directory">/usr/share/fonts</filename>. In order
|
|---|
| 369 | for <application>Fontconfig</application> to find the installed TrueType
|
|---|
| 370 | fonts, you should make symlinks to their directories. Assuming you've
|
|---|
| 371 | installed <application>XFree86</application> in the default prefix, run the
|
|---|
| 372 | following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|---|
| 373 | user:</para>
|
|---|
| 374 |
|
|---|
| 375 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -d -m755 /usr/share/fonts &&
|
|---|
| 376 | ln -svn /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF /usr/share/fonts/X11-OTF &&
|
|---|
| 377 | ln -svn /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF /usr/share/fonts/X11-TTF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 378 |
|
|---|
| 379 | <para><application>XFree86</application> installs the
|
|---|
| 380 | <application>XRender</application> and
|
|---|
| 381 | <application>XExtensions</application> extension libraries but does not
|
|---|
| 382 | install the corresponding <application>pkg-config</application> files.
|
|---|
| 383 | Create the files by issuing the following commands as the
|
|---|
| 384 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 385 |
|
|---|
| 386 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfig/xrender.pc << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 387 | <literal>prefix=/usr/X11R6
|
|---|
| 388 | exec_prefix=${prefix}
|
|---|
| 389 | libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
|
|---|
| 390 | includedir=${prefix}/include
|
|---|
| 391 |
|
|---|
| 392 | Name: Xrender
|
|---|
| 393 | Description: X Render Library
|
|---|
| 394 | Version: 0.8.3
|
|---|
| 395 | Cflags: -I${includedir} -I/usr/X11R6/include
|
|---|
| 396 | Libs: -L${libdir} -lXrender -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11</literal>
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
|---|
| 398 | EOF
|
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 | cat > /usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfig/xextensions.pc << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 401 | <literal>prefix=/usr/X11R6
|
|---|
| 402 | exec_prefix=${prefix}
|
|---|
| 403 | libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
|
|---|
| 404 | includedir=${prefix}/include
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | Name: XExtensions
|
|---|
| 407 | Description: Sundry X extension headers
|
|---|
| 408 | Version: 1.0.1
|
|---|
| 409 | Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 412 |
|
|---|
| 413 | <para>You should now continue on to the <xref linkend="x-setup"/> section
|
|---|
| 414 | to complete the configuration of
|
|---|
| 415 | <application>XFree86</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 416 |
|
|---|
| 417 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 418 |
|
|---|
| 419 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 422 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | <para><command>sed -i 's:^.*asm.* ... fbdevhw.c</command>: This sed fixes a
|
|---|
| 425 | problem compiling against kernel headers since linux-2.6.8.</para>
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | <para><command>sed -i -e "s@^#include <linux/config.h>@...</command>:
|
|---|
| 428 | The <application>Linux-Libc-Headers</application> package installed in
|
|---|
| 429 | LFS installs a <filename>/usr/include/linux/config.h</filename> file which
|
|---|
| 430 | is not compatible with userspace applications. The recommended fix for
|
|---|
| 431 | applications including this file is to remove it (see <ulink
|
|---|
| 432 | url="http://ep09.pld-linux.org/~mmazur/linux-libc-headers/doc/FAQ">
|
|---|
| 433 | linux-libc-headers FAQ</ulink>). The <command>sed</command> uses
|
|---|
| 434 | <command>grep -lr</command> to replace all occurrences. If you desire, just
|
|---|
| 435 | remove (comment) the line in the appropriate video driver file if you
|
|---|
| 436 | customized <filename>host.def</filename>.</para>
|
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 | <para><command>( make World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log
|
|---|
| 439 | && exit $PIPESTATUS )</command>:
|
|---|
| 440 | This command runs multiple <filename>Makefile</filename>s to completely
|
|---|
| 441 | rebuild the system. <option>2>&1</option>
|
|---|
| 442 | redirects error messages to the same location as standard output. The
|
|---|
| 443 | <command>tee</command> command allows viewing of the output while logging
|
|---|
| 444 | the results to a file. The parentheses around the command runs the entire
|
|---|
| 445 | command in a subshell and finally the <command>exit $PIPESTATUS</command>
|
|---|
| 446 | ensures the result of the <command>make</command> is returned as the result
|
|---|
| 447 | and not the result of the <command>tee</command> command.</para>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <note>
|
|---|
| 450 | <para>When rebuilding <application>XFree86</application>, a separate
|
|---|
| 451 | command that may be used if only minor changes are made to the sources
|
|---|
| 452 | is <command>make Everything</command>. This does not automatically
|
|---|
| 453 | remove generated files and only rebuilds those files or programs that
|
|---|
| 454 | are out of date.</para>
|
|---|
| 455 | </note>
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | <para><command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands are present to
|
|---|
| 458 | enable other (broken) packages to build against
|
|---|
| 459 | <application>XFree86</application>, even though the Filesystem Hierarchy
|
|---|
| 460 | Standard says: <quote>In general, software must not be installed or managed
|
|---|
| 461 | via the above symbolic links. They are intended for utilization by
|
|---|
| 462 | users only.</quote></para>
|
|---|
| 463 |
|
|---|
| 464 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 465 |
|
|---|
| 466 | <sect2 id="xfree86-contents" role="content"
|
|---|
| 467 | xreflabel="XFree86 Contents and Descriptions">
|
|---|
| 468 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | <para>The <application>XFree86</application> package contains the
|
|---|
| 471 | <application>X Window System</application> for Linux (and other operating
|
|---|
| 472 | systems). It includes the <application>X</application> server, fonts,
|
|---|
| 473 | <command>xterm</command>, a simple window manager (<command>twm</command>),
|
|---|
| 474 | various utilities, video output drivers, and various input drivers
|
|---|
| 475 | including the mouse and keyboard.</para>
|
|---|
| 476 |
|
|---|
| 477 | <para><application>XFree86</application> also contains libraries and header
|
|---|
| 478 | files for development of the <application>X Window System</application>
|
|---|
| 479 | programs.</para>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | <note>
|
|---|
| 482 | <para>The following lists are not comprehensive. The full list of
|
|---|
| 483 | programs is (if you install into
|
|---|
| 484 | <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6</filename>) in
|
|---|
| 485 | <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/bin</filename>.
|
|---|
| 486 | For additional information about these programs, see the respective
|
|---|
| 487 | man page.</para>
|
|---|
| 488 | </note>
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 491 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 492 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 493 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 494 |
|
|---|
| 495 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 496 | <seg>XFree86, xf86config, xf86cfg, startx, xinit, twm, xterm,
|
|---|
| 497 | xwininfo, x11perf, xlsfonts, xvidtune, xload, xcalc, xclock,
|
|---|
| 498 | oclock, and xmodmap</seg>
|
|---|
| 499 | <seg>libGL.so, libGLU.so, libSM.so, libXi.so, libXrender.so,
|
|---|
| 500 | libXt.so, and libXfont.so</seg>
|
|---|
| 501 | <seg>/usr/X11R6/ and /etc/X11/</seg>
|
|---|
| 502 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 503 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 504 |
|
|---|
| 505 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 506 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 507 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 508 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 509 |
|
|---|
| 510 | <varlistentry id="XFree86">
|
|---|
| 511 | <term><command>XFree86</command></term>
|
|---|
| 512 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 513 | <para>is the X11R6 implementation of the <application>X Window
|
|---|
| 514 | System</application> server.</para>
|
|---|
| 515 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 XFree86">
|
|---|
| 516 | <primary sortas="b-XFree86">XFree86</primary>
|
|---|
| 517 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 518 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 519 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 520 |
|
|---|
| 521 | <varlistentry id="xf86config">
|
|---|
| 522 | <term><command>xf86config</command></term>
|
|---|
| 523 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 524 | <para>is an interactive program for generating an
|
|---|
| 525 | <filename>XF86Config</filename> file for use with
|
|---|
| 526 | <application>XFree86</application> <application>X</application>
|
|---|
| 527 | servers.</para>
|
|---|
| 528 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xf86config">
|
|---|
| 529 | <primary sortas="b-xf86config">xf86config</primary>
|
|---|
| 530 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 531 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 532 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <varlistentry id="xf86cfg">
|
|---|
| 535 | <term><command>xf86cfg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 536 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 537 | <para>is a tool to configure <application>XFree86</application>
|
|---|
| 538 | that can be used to either write the initial configuration file
|
|---|
| 539 | or make customizations to the current configuration.</para>
|
|---|
| 540 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xf86cfg">
|
|---|
| 541 | <primary sortas="b-xf86cfg">xf86cfg</primary>
|
|---|
| 542 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 543 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 544 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 | <varlistentry id="startx">
|
|---|
| 547 | <term><command>startx</command></term>
|
|---|
| 548 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 549 | <para>is a script to initialize the <application>X</application>
|
|---|
| 550 | session. It runs <command>xinit</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 551 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 startx">
|
|---|
| 552 | <primary sortas="b-startx">startx</primary>
|
|---|
| 553 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 554 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 555 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 556 |
|
|---|
| 557 | <varlistentry id="xinit">
|
|---|
| 558 | <term><command>xinit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 559 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 560 | <para>is used to start the <application>X Window
|
|---|
| 561 | System</application> server.</para>
|
|---|
| 562 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xinit">
|
|---|
| 563 | <primary sortas="b-xinit">xinit</primary>
|
|---|
| 564 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 565 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 566 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 567 |
|
|---|
| 568 | <varlistentry id="twm">
|
|---|
| 569 | <term><command>twm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 570 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 571 | <para>(Tab Window Manager) is a window manager included with the
|
|---|
| 572 | <application>X Window System</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 573 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 twm">
|
|---|
| 574 | <primary sortas="b-twm">twm</primary>
|
|---|
| 575 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 576 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 577 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 578 |
|
|---|
| 579 | <varlistentry id="xterm">
|
|---|
| 580 | <term><command>xterm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 581 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 582 | <para>is a terminal emulator for <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 583 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xterm">
|
|---|
| 584 | <primary sortas="b-xterm">xterm</primary>
|
|---|
| 585 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 586 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 587 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 | <varlistentry id="xwininfo">
|
|---|
| 590 | <term><command>xwininfo</command></term>
|
|---|
| 591 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 592 | <para>is a window information utility for
|
|---|
| 593 | <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 594 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xwininfo">
|
|---|
| 595 | <primary sortas="b-xwininfo">xwininfo</primary>
|
|---|
| 596 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 597 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 598 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 599 |
|
|---|
| 600 | <varlistentry id="x11perf">
|
|---|
| 601 | <term><command>x11perf</command></term>
|
|---|
| 602 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 603 | <para>is an <application>X</application>11 server performance
|
|---|
| 604 | test program.</para>
|
|---|
| 605 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 x11perf">
|
|---|
| 606 | <primary sortas="b-x11perf">x11perf</primary>
|
|---|
| 607 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 608 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 609 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 610 |
|
|---|
| 611 | <varlistentry id="xlsfonts">
|
|---|
| 612 | <term><command>xlsfonts</command></term>
|
|---|
| 613 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 614 | <para>is a program to list fonts available to the
|
|---|
| 615 | <application>X</application> server.</para>
|
|---|
| 616 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xlsfonts">
|
|---|
| 617 | <primary sortas="b-xlsfonts">xlsfonts</primary>
|
|---|
| 618 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 619 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 620 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 621 |
|
|---|
| 622 | <varlistentry id="xvidtune">
|
|---|
| 623 | <term><command>xvidtune</command></term>
|
|---|
| 624 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 625 | <para>is a video mode tuner for
|
|---|
| 626 | <application>XFree86</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 627 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xvidtune">
|
|---|
| 628 | <primary sortas="b-xvidtune">xvidtune</primary>
|
|---|
| 629 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 630 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 631 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 632 |
|
|---|
| 633 | <varlistentry id="xload">
|
|---|
| 634 | <term><command>xload</command></term>
|
|---|
| 635 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 636 | <para> is a system load average display for
|
|---|
| 637 | <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 638 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xload">
|
|---|
| 639 | <primary sortas="b-xload">xload</primary>
|
|---|
| 640 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 641 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 642 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 643 |
|
|---|
| 644 | <varlistentry id="xcalc">
|
|---|
| 645 | <term><command>xcalc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 646 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 647 | <para>is a scientific calculator for
|
|---|
| 648 | <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 649 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xcalc">
|
|---|
| 650 | <primary sortas="b-xcalc">xcalc</primary>
|
|---|
| 651 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 652 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 653 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 654 |
|
|---|
| 655 | <varlistentry id="xclock">
|
|---|
| 656 | <term><command>xclock</command></term>
|
|---|
| 657 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 658 | <para>is a clock programs for <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 659 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xclock">
|
|---|
| 660 | <primary sortas="b-xclock">xclock</primary>
|
|---|
| 661 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 662 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 663 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 664 |
|
|---|
| 665 | <varlistentry id="oclock">
|
|---|
| 666 | <term><command>oclock</command></term>
|
|---|
| 667 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 668 | <para>is a clock programs for <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 669 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 oclock">
|
|---|
| 670 | <primary sortas="b-oclock">oclock</primary>
|
|---|
| 671 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 672 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 673 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 674 |
|
|---|
| 675 | <varlistentry id="xmodmap">
|
|---|
| 676 | <term><command>xmodmap</command></term>
|
|---|
| 677 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 678 | <para>is a utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button
|
|---|
| 679 | mappings in <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 680 | <indexterm zone="xfree86 xmodmap">
|
|---|
| 681 | <primary sortas="b-xmodmap">xmodmap</primary>
|
|---|
| 682 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 683 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 684 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 685 |
|
|---|
| 686 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 687 |
|
|---|
| 688 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 689 |
|
|---|
| 690 | </sect1>
|
|---|
