source: x/installing/xfree86/xfree86-config.xml@ 2bdf04b

<sect2>
<title>Configuring XFree86</title>

<para>Edit <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> and add 
<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib</filename>.
Run <screen><userinput>ldconfig</userinput></screen></para>

<para>Add <filename class='directory'>/usr/X11R6/bin</filename> to your
<envar>PATH</envar> environment 
variable in <filename>.bash_profile</filename>.  The statement should
look something like <userinput>PATH=$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin</userinput>
and be placed before the <userinput>export PATH</userinput>
statement.</para>

<para>Run
<screen><userinput>source ~/.bash_profile</userinput></screen></para>

<para>Set up your mouse:
<screen><userinput>cd /dev
ln -s psaux mouse</userinput></screen>

Adjust the symbolic link as necessary for other types of mice.  For instance, 
a serial mouse on the first serial port would be linked to ttyS1.</para>

<para>Create the XF86Config file with
<screen><userinput>cd ~
XFree86 -configure</userinput></screen>
The screen will go black and you may hear some clicking of the monitor.  This
command will create a file, <filename>XF86Config.new</filename> in your home
directory.</para>

<para>Edit <filename>XF86Config.new</filename> to suit your system.  The 
details of the file are located in the man 
page <userinput>man XF86Config</userinput>.  Some things you may want to 
do are:</para>

<itemizedlist>

<listitem><para>Section "Files". Change the order of the font paths searched. 
You may want to put 100dpi fonts ahead of 75dpi fonts if your system normally 
comes up closer to 100 dots per inch.  You may want to remove some font 
directories completely.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Section "Module".  Remove or comment out some of the modules.  
The "glx" and "dri" sections are not operational until we install DRI 
below.  Leaving modules in does not hurt anything.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Section "InputDevice".  You may want to change the keyboard 
autorepeat rate by 
adding <userinput>Option "Autorepeat" "250 30"</userinput>.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Section "Screen".  Add a DefaultDepth statement such 
as: <userinput>DefaultDepth 16</userinput>. In the SubSection for your 
default depth, add a modes line such 
as: <userinput> Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768"</userinput>.
The first mode listed will normally be the starting 
resolution.</para></listitem>

</itemizedlist>

<para>Test the system with
<screen><userinput>XFree86 -xf86config ~/XF86Config.new</userinput></screen>
You will only get a gray background with an X-shaped mouse cursor, but it 
confirms the system is working.  Exit with Control-Alt-Backspace.  If the 
system does not work, take a look 
at <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename> to see what went 
wrong.</para>

<para>Move the configuration file to its final location
<screen><userinput>mv ~/XF86Config.new /etc/X11/XF86Config-4</userinput></screen></para>

<para>Create <filename>.xinitrc</filename>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.xinitrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
# Begin .xinitrc file
xterm  -g 80x40+0+0   &amp;
xclock -g 100x100-0+0 &amp;
twm
EOF</userinput></screen>
This provides an initial screen with an xterm and a clock that is managed by a 
simple window manager, Tab Window Manager.  For details of twm, see the 
man page.</para>

<para>Start X with 
<screen><userinput>startx</userinput></screen>
to get basic functional X Window System.</para>

</sect2>