[f45b1953] | 1 | <sect2>
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 2 | <title>Installation of <application>XFree86</application></title>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 3 |
|
---|
| 4 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 5 | <title>Kernel Compilation Settings</title>
|
---|
[b77b166f] | 6 | <para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) it is recommended
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 7 | that you compile <acronym>MTRR</acronym> (Memory Type Range Registers) support into the kernel.
|
---|
| 8 | The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD <acronym>CPU</acronym>s to the
|
---|
| 9 | <acronym>MTRR</acronym> interface so selecting this
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 10 | option is useful for those processors also.
|
---|
| 11 | This option is found in the
|
---|
| 12 | "Processor type and features" menu. It can increase performance of
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 13 | image write operations 2.5 times or more on <acronym>PCI</acronym> or
|
---|
| 14 | <acronym>AGP</acronym> video cards.</para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 15 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 16 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable <acronym>AGP</acronym> Support and select the chipset
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 17 | support on your motherboard. If you do not know the chipset, you may select
|
---|
| 18 | all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size. You can usually
|
---|
| 19 | determine your motherboard's chipset by doing:
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 20 | <screen><userinput><command>cat /proc/pci</command></userinput></screen></para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 21 |
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 22 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis> Direct
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 23 | Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure
|
---|
| 24 | (<acronym>DRI</acronym>)
|
---|
| 25 | supported video card. A complete list of <acronym>DRI</acronym> supported video cards can
|
---|
[071a954] | 26 | be found at <ulink url="http://dri.sourceforge.net" /> in the Status section.
|
---|
| 27 | Currently,
|
---|
| 28 | supported cards include those from 3dfx (Voodoo, Banshee), 3Dlabs,
|
---|
| 29 | ATI (Rage Pro, Rage 128,
|
---|
| 30 | Radeon 7X00, Radeon 2), Intel (i810, i815), and Matrox (G200, G400, G450).
|
---|
| 31 | Additionally NVidia provides their own closed source binary drivers.
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 32 | If you do enable <acronym>DRI</acronym> here, make sure you select the video card(s) you want
|
---|
[071a954] | 33 | to support as a <emphasis>module</emphasis>.</para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 34 |
|
---|
| 35 | <para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile with
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 36 | <screen><userinput>make dep &&
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 37 | make bzImage &&
|
---|
| 38 | make modules &&
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 39 | make modules_install</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 40 | </para>
|
---|
| 41 |
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 42 | <para>Copy <filename>/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage</filename> and
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 43 | <filename>/usr/src/linux/System.map</filename> to
|
---|
| 44 | <filename>/boot</filename>, edit <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>
|
---|
[071a954] | 45 | appropriately and run <filename>lilo</filename>. If you use
|
---|
| 46 | <filename>grub</filename>, edit <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>
|
---|
| 47 | and add the new kernel to the boot menu.
|
---|
| 48 | </para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 49 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 50 | <note><para>If you build <application>XFree86</application> in a chroot environment, make sure the kernel
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 51 | version of the base system and the target system are the same. This is
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 52 | especially important if you enabled <acronym>DRI</acronym> support as a module as
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 53 | instructed above.</para></note>
|
---|
[7db5869] | 54 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 55 | </sect3>
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 56 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 57 | <sect3><title>Creating <filename>host.def</filename></title>
|
---|
| 58 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 59 | <para>Although <application>XFree86</application> will compile without a
|
---|
| 60 | <filename>host.def</filename> file, the following file
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 61 | is recommended for customizing the installation. Start from
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 62 | the <filename class="directory">xc</filename> directory.</para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 63 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 64 | <note><para>The <filename>host.def</filename> file is a
|
---|
| 65 | <application>C</application> file, not the
|
---|
[db14638] | 66 | usual configuration file. If you make any changes, be sure the comment characters
|
---|
| 67 | (<userinput>/*</userinput> and <userinput>*/</userinput>)
|
---|
| 68 | are balanced. Most of the entries in the file below are
|
---|
| 69 | commented out with the default settings shown.
|
---|
| 70 | </para></note>
|
---|
| 71 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 72 | <para><screen><userinput><command>cat > config/cf/host.def << "EOF"</command>
|
---|
[c78533e] | 73 | /* Begin XFree86 host.def file */
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 74 |
|
---|
| 75 | /* System Related Information. If you read and configure only one
|
---|
| 76 | * section then it should be this one. The Intel architecture defaults are
|
---|
[1c78953e] | 77 | * set for a i686 and higher. Axp is for the Alpha architecture and Ppc is
|
---|
| 78 | * for the Power PC. Note that there have been reports that the Ppc
|
---|
| 79 | * optimization line causes segmentation faults during build. If that
|
---|
| 80 | * happens, try building without the DefaultGcc2PpcOpt line. **************/
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 81 |
|
---|
[2537aba] | 82 | /* #define DefaultGcc2i386Opt -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=i686 */
|
---|
| 83 | /* #define DefaultGcc2AxpOpt -O2 -mcpu=ev6 */
|
---|
| 84 | /* #define DefaultGcc2PpcOpt -O2 -mcpu=750 */
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 85 |
|
---|
| 86 | /* The following definitions are normally set properly by XFree86's scripts.
|
---|
| 87 | * You can uncomment them if you want to make sure. ************************/
|
---|
| 88 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 89 | /* #define HasMTRRSupport YES */ /* Enabled in kernel see kernel docs*/
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 90 | /* #define HasMMXSupport NO */ /* Any i586 or above */
|
---|
[a4be499] | 91 | /* #define HasKatmaiSupport NO */ /* PIII SSE instructions */
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 92 | /* #define Has3DNowSupport NO */ /* AMD instructions */
|
---|
| 93 |
|
---|
| 94 |
|
---|
| 95 | /* This setting reduces compile time a little by omitting rarely used input
|
---|
| 96 | * devices. You can find the complete list in config/cf/xfree86.cf ********/
|
---|
| 97 |
|
---|
| 98 | #define XInputDrivers mouse void
|
---|
| 99 |
|
---|
| 100 | /* VIDEO DRIVERS ***********************************************************/
|
---|
| 101 |
|
---|
| 102 | /* If you are sure you only want the drivers for one or a few video cards,
|
---|
| 103 | * you can delete the drivers you do not want. *****************************/
|
---|
| 104 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 105 |
|
---|
| 106 | #define XF86CardDrivers mga glint nv tga s3 s3virge sis rendition \
|
---|
| 107 | neomagic i740 tdfx savage \
|
---|
| 108 | cirrus vmware tseng trident chips apm \
|
---|
| 109 | GlideDriver fbdev i128 nsc \
|
---|
| 110 | ati i810 AgpGartDrivers DevelDrivers ark \
|
---|
| 111 | cyrix siliconmotion \
|
---|
| 112 | vesa vga \
|
---|
| 113 | dummy XF86OSCardDrivers XF86ExtraCardDrivers
|
---|
| 114 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 115 |
|
---|
| 116 | /* FONT SERVER AND LIBRARY SETTINGS ****************************************/
|
---|
| 117 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 118 | /* These settings are the defaults ***************************************/
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 119 |
|
---|
[64a25d5] | 120 | /* #define BuildFontServer YES */ /* For Ghostscript Print Server*/
|
---|
[071a954] | 121 | /* #define SharedLibFont YES */
|
---|
| 122 | /* #define CompressAllFonts YES */
|
---|
| 123 | /* #define GzipFontCompression YES */
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 124 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 125 | /* These settings ensure we use our libraries ******************************/
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 126 | #define HasFreetype2 YES
|
---|
[8de6b187] | 127 | #define HasFontconfig YES
|
---|
[071a954] | 128 | #define HasExpat YES
|
---|
| 129 | #define HasLibpng YES
|
---|
| 130 | #define HasZlib YES
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 131 |
|
---|
| 132 | /* The font path can be redefined in the XF86Config file *******************/
|
---|
| 133 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 134 | /*
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 135 | #define DefaultFontPath $(FONTDIR)/misc/,$(FONTDIR)/75dpi/,\
|
---|
| 136 | $(FONTDIR)/100dpi/,$(FONTDIR)/Type1,$(FONTDIR)/local,\
|
---|
| 137 | $(FONTDIR)/TrueType,$(FONTDIR)/CID,$(FONTDIR)/Speedo
|
---|
[071a954] | 138 | */
|
---|
| 139 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 140 |
|
---|
| 141 | /* INTERNATIONAL FONTS. Change to YES if you need any of them. These are
|
---|
| 142 | * the defaults. ***********************************************************/
|
---|
| 143 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 144 | /* #define BuildCyrillicFonts NO */
|
---|
| 145 | /* #define BuildArabicFonts NO */
|
---|
| 146 | /* #define BuildISO8859_6Fonts NO */
|
---|
| 147 | /* #define BuildGreekFonts NO */
|
---|
| 148 | /* #define BuildISO8859_7Fonts NO */
|
---|
| 149 | /* #define BuildHebrewFonts NO */
|
---|
| 150 | /* #define BuildISO8859_8Fonts NO */
|
---|
| 151 | /* #define BuildKOI8_RFonts NO */
|
---|
| 152 | /* #define BuildJapaneseFonts NO */
|
---|
| 153 | /* #define BuildJISX0201Fonts NO */
|
---|
| 154 | /* #define BuildKoreanFonts NO */
|
---|
| 155 | /* #define BuildChineseFonts NO */
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 156 |
|
---|
| 157 | /* DOCUMENTATION SETTINGS **************************************************/
|
---|
| 158 |
|
---|
| 159 | /* These setting are the defaults. *****************************************/
|
---|
| 160 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 161 | /* #define BuildLinuxDocHtml NO */ /* X Docs in Html format */
|
---|
| 162 | /* #define BuildLinuxDocPS NO */ /* PostScript format */
|
---|
| 163 | /* #define BuildAllSpecsDocs NO */ /* Various docs */
|
---|
| 164 | /* #define BuildHtmlManPages NO */
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 165 |
|
---|
| 166 | /* GENERAL SETTINGS: You generally want to leave these alone when
|
---|
| 167 | * building X on an LFS system *********************************************/
|
---|
| 168 |
|
---|
[071a954] | 169 | #define GccWarningOptions -pipe /* Speed up compiles */
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 170 | #define TermcapLibrary -lncurses
|
---|
| 171 | #define XprtServer YES /* Needed by realplayer */
|
---|
| 172 | #define XnestServer YES
|
---|
| 173 | #define XAppLoadDir EtcX11Directory/app-defaults
|
---|
| 174 | #define VarLibDir /var/lib
|
---|
| 175 | #define XFree86Devel NO
|
---|
| 176 | #define FSUseSyslog YES
|
---|
| 177 | #define ThreadedX YES
|
---|
| 178 | #define HasPam NO
|
---|
[071a954] | 179 | #define SystemManDirectory /usr/share/man /* Instead of /usr/man */
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 180 | #define HasLibCrypt YES
|
---|
| 181 | #define InstallXinitConfig YES
|
---|
| 182 | #define InstallXdmConfig YES
|
---|
| 183 | #define ForceNormalLib YES
|
---|
| 184 | #define BuildSpecsDocs NO
|
---|
| 185 |
|
---|
[c78533e] | 186 | /* End XFree86 host.def file */
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 187 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen></para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 188 |
|
---|
| 189 | <para>Edit the file for your hardware and desires.</para>
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 190 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 191 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 192 |
|
---|
| 193 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 194 | <title>Build Commands</title>
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 195 | <para>Install <application>XFree86</application> by running the following commands:</para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 196 |
|
---|
[7db5869] | 197 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 198 | <screen><userinput><command>WORLDOPTS="" make World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log &&
|
---|
[19e9cee] | 199 | make install &&
|
---|
| 200 | make install.man &&
|
---|
| 201 | ln -sf /usr/X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 &&
|
---|
| 202 | ln -sf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11 &&
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 203 | ln -sf /usr/X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 204 |
|
---|
[3c989e81] | 205 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 206 |
|
---|
| 207 | <sect3>
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 208 | <title>Updating Direct Rendering Infrastructure (<acronym>DRI</acronym>)</title>
|
---|
| 209 | <para>If you have one of the supported <acronym>DRI</acronym> cards and
|
---|
| 210 | have enabled <acronym>DRI</acronym> kernel modules as explained
|
---|
[3c989e81] | 211 | above, you now need to update the kernel modules to ensure they are compatible with the
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 212 | current version of <application>XFree86</application>. To do this, perform the following:</para>
|
---|
[3c989e81] | 213 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 214 | <screen><userinput><command>cd programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/os-support/linux/drm/kernel &&
|
---|
[be1cb17] | 215 | make CC=/opt/gcc-2.95.3/bin/gcc -f Makefile.linux &&
|
---|
[3c989e81] | 216 | mkdir -p /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/char/drm/ &&
|
---|
| 217 | cp gamma.o radeon.o sis.o r128.o i810.o i830.o mga.o tdfx.o \
|
---|
| 218 | /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/char/drm/ &&
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 219 | depmod -a</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 220 |
|
---|
[c49d8f0] | 221 | <warning><para>If you recompile or upgrade your kernel, you will need to re-copy the
|
---|
| 222 | appropriate driver module(s)
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 223 | to the kernel module library and rerun <command>depmod</command>.</para></warning>
|
---|
[c49d8f0] | 224 |
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 225 | <note><para>If you created <acronym>AGP</acronym> support as a module when compiling the kernel, you may
|
---|
[c49d8f0] | 226 | have to add a line to <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> to ensure
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 227 | the agpgart module is loaded. For instance, the <acronym>AGP</acronym> version of the Radeon video card
|
---|
[c49d8f0] | 228 | will use the <filename>radeon.o</filename> driver. It will
|
---|
| 229 | need to have the line <screen>below radeon agpgart</screen> in
|
---|
[0d2f891] | 230 | <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> to enable <acronym>DRI</acronym> support.</para></note>
|
---|
[c49d8f0] | 231 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 232 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 233 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 234 |
|
---|