1 | <sect2>
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2 | <title>Installation of XFree86</title>
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3 |
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4 | <sect3>
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5 | <title>Kernel Compilation Settings</title>
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6 | <para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) it is recommneded
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7 | that you compile MTRR (Memory Type Range Registers) support into the kernel.
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8 | The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD CPUs to the MTRR interface so selecting this
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9 | option is useful for those processors also.
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10 | This option is found in the
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11 | "Processor type and features" menu. It can increase performance of
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12 | image write operations 2.5 times or more on PCI or AGP video cards.</para>
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13 |
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14 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable AGP Support and select the chipset
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15 | support on your motherboard. If you do not know the chipset, you may select
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16 | all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size. You can usually
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17 | determine your motherboard's chipset by doing:
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18 | <screen><userinput>cat /proc/pci</userinput></screen></para>
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19 |
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20 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis> Direct
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21 | Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI)
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22 | supported video card. See the DRI section below for a list. If you do
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23 | enable DRI here, make sure you select the video card(s) you want to support
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24 | as a <emphasis>module</emphasis>.</para>
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25 |
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26 | <para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile with
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27 | <screen><userinput>make dep &&
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28 | make bzImage &&
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29 | make modules &&
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30 | make modules_install</userinput></screen>
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31 | </para>
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32 |
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33 | <para>Copy <filename>/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage</filename> and
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34 | <filename>/usr/src/linux/System.map</filename> to
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35 | <filename>/boot</filename>, edit <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>
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36 | appropriately and run <userinput>lilo</userinput>.</para>
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37 |
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38 | <note><para>If you build XFree86 in a chroot environment, make sure the kernel
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39 | version of the base system and the target system are the same. This is
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40 | especially important if you enabled DRI support as a module as
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41 | instructed above.</para></note>
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42 |
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43 | </sect3>
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44 |
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45 | <sect3><title>Creating <filename>host.def</filename></title>
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46 |
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47 | <para>Although XFree86 will compile without a host.def file, the following file
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48 | is recommended for customizing the installation. Start from
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49 | the <filename>xc</filename> directory.</para>
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50 |
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51 | <para><screen><userinput>cat > config/cf/host.def << "EOF"
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52 | /* Begin XFree86 host.def file */
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53 |
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54 | /* System Related Information. If you read and configure only one
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55 | * section then it should be this one. The Intel architecture defaults are
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56 | * set for a i686 and higher. Axp is for the Alpha architecture and Ppc is
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57 | * for the Power PC. Note that there have been reports that the Ppc
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58 | * optimization line causes segmentation faults during build. If that
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59 | * happens, try building without the DefaultGcc2PpcOpt line. **************/
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60 |
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61 | #define DefaultGcc2i386Opt -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=i686
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62 | #define DefaultGcc2AxpOpt -O2 -mcpu=ev6
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63 | #define DefaultGcc2PpcOpt -O2 -mcpu=750
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64 |
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65 | /* The following definitions are normally set properly by XFree86's scripts.
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66 | * You can uncomment them if you want to make sure. ************************/
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67 |
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68 | /* #define HasMTRRSupport YES */ /* Enabled in kernel see kernel docs */
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69 | /* #define HasMMXSupport NO */ /* Any i586 or above */
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70 | /* #define HasKatmaiSupport NO */ /* PIII SSE instuctions */
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71 | /* #define Has3DNowSupport NO */ /* AMD instructions */
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | /* This setting reduces compile time a little by omitting rarely used input
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75 | * devices. You can find the complete list in config/cf/xfree86.cf ********/
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76 |
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77 | #define XInputDrivers mouse void
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78 |
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79 | /* VIDEO DRIVERS ***********************************************************/
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80 |
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81 | /* If you are sure you only want the drivers for one or a few video cards,
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82 | * you can delete the drivers you do not want. *****************************/
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83 |
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84 | #define XF86CardDrivers mga glint nv tga s3virge rendition \
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85 | cirrus vmware tseng chips apm \
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86 | fbdev i128 \
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87 | ati AgpGartDrivers DevelDrivers ark cyrix \
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88 | vesa vga XF86OSCardDrivers
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89 |
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90 | /* FONT SERVER AND LIBRARY SETTINGS ****************************************/
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91 |
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92 | /* These setting should be set by default, but we are making sure. *********/
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93 |
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94 | #define BuildFontServer YES /* Need for GhostScript Print Server */
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95 | #define SharedLibFont YES
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96 | #define CompressAllFonts YES
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97 | #define GzipFontCompression YES
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98 |
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99 | /* These setting ensure we use the proper version of freetype **************/
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100 | #define HasFreetype2 YES
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101 | #define BuildFreetype2Library NO
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102 | #define Freetype2Dir /usr
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103 |
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104 | /* The font path can be redefined in the XF86Config file *******************/
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105 |
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106 | #define DefaultFontPath $(FONTDIR)/misc/,$(FONTDIR)/75dpi/,\
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107 | $(FONTDIR)/100dpi/,$(FONTDIR)/Type1,$(FONTDIR)/local,\
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108 | $(FONTDIR)/TrueType,$(FONTDIR)/CID,$(FONTDIR)/Speedo
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109 |
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110 | /* INTERNATIONAL FONTS. Change to YES if you need any of them. These are
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111 | * the defaults. ***********************************************************/
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112 |
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113 | #define BuildCyrillicFonts NO
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114 | #define BuildArabicFonts NO
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115 | #define BuildISO8859_6Fonts NO
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116 | #define BuildGreekFonts NO
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117 | #define BuildISO8859_7Fonts NO
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118 | #define BuildHebrewFonts NO
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119 | #define BuildISO8859_8Fonts NO
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120 | #define BuildKOI8_RFonts NO
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121 | #define BuildJapaneseFonts NO
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122 | #define BuildJISX0201Fonts NO
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123 | #define BuildKoreanFonts NO
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124 | #define BuildChineseFonts NO
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125 |
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126 | /* DOCUMENTATION SETTINGS **************************************************/
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127 |
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128 | /* These setting are the defaults. *****************************************/
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129 |
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130 | #define BuildLinuxDocHtml NO /* X Docs in Html format */
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131 | #define BuildLinuxDocPS NO /* X Docs in PostScript format */
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132 | #define BuildAllSpecsDocs NO /* Various docs */
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133 | #define BuildHtmlManPages NO
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134 |
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135 | /* Linux Distribution Information - Not essential that it is totally right.*/
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136 |
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137 | #define LinuxDistribution LFS
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138 |
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139 | /* GENERAL SETTINGS: You generally want to leave these alone when
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140 | * building X on an LFS system *********************************************/
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141 |
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142 | #define GccWarningOptions -pipe
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143 | #define TermcapLibrary -lncurses
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144 | #define XprtServer YES /* Needed by realplayer */
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145 | #define XnestServer YES
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146 | #define XAppLoadDir EtcX11Directory/app-defaults
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147 | #define VarLibDir /var/lib
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148 | #define XFree86Devel NO
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149 | #define FSUseSyslog YES
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150 | #define ThreadedX YES
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151 | #define HasZlib YES
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152 | #define HasNCurses YES
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153 | #define HasPam NO
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154 | #define SystemManDirectory /usr/share/man
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155 | #define HasLibCrypt YES
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156 | #define InstallXinitConfig YES
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157 | #define InstallXdmConfig YES
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158 | #define ForceNormalLib YES
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159 | #define BuildSpecsDocs NO
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160 |
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161 | /* End XFree86 host.def file */
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162 | EOF</userinput></screen></para>
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163 |
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164 | <para>Edit the file for your hardware and desires.</para>
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165 |
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166 | </sect3>
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167 |
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168 | <sect3>
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169 | <title>Build Commands</title>
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170 | <para>Install XFree86 by running the following commands:</para>
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171 |
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172 |
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173 | <para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../4.2.0-4.2.1.diff &&
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174 | make World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log &&
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175 | make install &&
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176 | make install.man &&
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177 | ln -sf /usr/X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 &&
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178 | ln -sf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11 &&
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179 | ln -sf /usr/X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11</userinput></screen></para>
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180 |
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181 | </sect3>
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182 | </sect2>
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183 |
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