1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY xorg-server-download-http "&xorg-download-http;/xserver/xorg-server-&xorg-server-version;.tar.xz">
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8 | <!ENTITY xorg-server-download-ftp "&xorg-download-ftp;/xserver/xorg-server-&xorg-server-version;.tar.xz">
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9 | <!ENTITY xorg-server-md5sum "79a6eb04b1b17ad6c7aab46da73944e8">
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10 | <!ENTITY xorg-server-size "4.8 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY xorg-server-buildsize "188 MB (with tests)">
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12 | <!ENTITY xorg-server-time "0.6 SBU (using parallelism=4; with tests)">
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13 | <!ENTITY modesetting_drv
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14 | "<filename class='libraryfile'>modesetting_drv</filename>">
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15 | <!ENTITY BLFS113 "https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/11.3/x/x7driver.html">
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16 | <!ENTITY BLFS76 "https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/7.6/x/x7driver.html">
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17 | ]>
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18 |
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19 | <sect1 id="xorg-server" xreflabel="Xorg-Server-&xorg-server-version;">
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20 | <?dbhtml filename="xorg-server.html"?>
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21 |
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22 |
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23 | <title>Xorg-Server-&xorg-server-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-xorg-server">xorg-server</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to Xorg Server</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | The <application>Xorg</application> Server is the core
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34 | of the X Window system.
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35 | </para>
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36 |
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37 | &lfs120_checked;
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38 |
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39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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41 | <listitem>
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42 | <para>
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43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&xorg-server-download-http;"/>
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44 | </para>
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45 | </listitem>
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46 | <listitem>
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47 | <para>
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48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&xorg-server-download-ftp;"/>
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49 | </para>
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50 | </listitem>
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51 | <listitem>
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52 | <para>
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53 | Download MD5 sum: &xorg-server-md5sum;
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54 | </para>
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55 | </listitem>
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56 | <listitem>
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57 | <para>
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58 | Download size: &xorg-server-size;
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59 | </para>
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60 | </listitem>
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61 | <listitem>
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62 | <para>
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63 | Estimated disk space required: &xorg-server-buildsize;
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64 | </para>
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65 | </listitem>
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66 | <listitem>
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67 | <para>
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68 | Estimated build time: &xorg-server-time;
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69 | </para>
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70 | </listitem>
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71 | </itemizedlist>
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72 |
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73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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74 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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75 | <listitem>
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76 | <para>
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77 | With the removal of the xf86-video-* drivers, the TearFree option
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78 | is no longer functional. To work around this, upstream has added the
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79 | TearFree option to the default modesetting driver. This patch
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80 | backports this feature. Apply this patch if you are going to use Xorg
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81 | in an environment without a compositor (such as TWM, IceWM, Openbox,
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82 | Fluxbox, or Sawfish).
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83 | </para>
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84 | <para>
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85 | Optional patch:
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86 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/xorg-server-&xorg-server-version;-tearfree_backport-1.patch"/>
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87 | </para>
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88 | </listitem>
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89 | </itemizedlist>
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90 |
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91 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Xorg Server Dependencies</bridgehead>
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92 |
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93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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94 | <para role="required">
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95 | <xref linkend="libxcvt"/>,
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96 | <xref linkend="pixman"/>,
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97 | <xref linkend="xorg7-font"/> (only font-util), and at runtime:
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98 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="xkeyboard-config"/>
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99 | </para>
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100 |
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101 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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102 | <para role="recommended">
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103 | <phrase revision="sysv"><xref role="runtime"
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104 | linkend="elogind"/> (runtime),</phrase>
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105 | <xref linkend="libepoxy"/> (needed for glamor),
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106 | <xref linkend="libtirpc"/>,
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107 | <phrase revision="systemd"><xref role="runtime"
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108 | linkend="systemd"/> (runtime),</phrase>
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109 | and <xref role='runtime' linkend='xorg-libinput-driver'/> (runtime)
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110 | </para>
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111 |
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112 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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113 | <para role="optional">
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114 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="acpid"/> (runtime),
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115 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/> (to build API documentation),
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116 | <xref linkend="fop"/> (to build documentation),
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117 | <xref linkend="libunwind"/>,
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118 | <xref linkend="nettle"/>,
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119 | <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
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120 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-keysyms"/>,
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121 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-image"/>,
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122 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-renderutil"/>,
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123 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-wm"/> (all four to build Xephyr),
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124 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> (to build documentation),
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125 | <xref linkend="xkeyboard-config"/> (for tests),
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126 | <ulink url="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/test/rendercheck">rendercheck</ulink> (for tests), and
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127 | <ulink url="https://www.x.org/archive/individual/doc/">xorg-sgml-doctools</ulink> (to build documentation)
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128 | </para>
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129 | </sect2>
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130 |
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131 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="xorg-server-kernel">
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132 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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133 |
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134 | <para>
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135 | The traditional Device Dependent X (DDX) drivers have been removed
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136 | from BLFS in favor of the &modesetting_drv; driver which will be
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137 | built as a part of this package. To use the &modesetting_drv; driver,
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138 | the kernel must provide a Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) driver for
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139 | your GPU.
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140 | </para>
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141 |
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142 | <para>
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143 | If your GPU supports 3D acceleration and <xref linkend='mesa'/>
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144 | provides a Gallium3D driver for utilizing its 3D capability, you
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145 | should have already enabled the necessary kernel configuration options
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146 | in <xref linkend='mesa-kernel'/>. Otherwise, you need to find the
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147 | kernel configuration option of the DRM driver for the GPU and enable
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148 | it. Notably, the virtual GPUs provided by some virtual machine
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149 | managers:
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150 | </para>
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151 |
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152 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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153 | href="xorg-server-kernel.xml"/>
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154 |
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155 | <para>
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156 | If the kernel does not provide a DRM driver for your GPU, on most x86
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157 | systems the <quote>simple frame buffer</quote> DRM driver running on
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158 | VESA or UEFI frame buffer can be used as a fallback. Enable the
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159 | following options in the kernel configurations if you don't have a
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160 | dedicated DRM driver for the GPU, or you want to keep the simple
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161 | frame buffer driver as a fallback in case the dedicated driver fails:
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162 | </para>
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163 |
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164 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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165 | href="xorg-server-simpledrm-kernel.xml"/>
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166 |
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167 | <para>
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168 | To allow the kernel to print debug messages at an early boot stage,
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169 | <option>CONFIG_DRM</option> and <option>CONFIG_DRM_SIMPLEDRM</option>
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170 | should not be built as kernel modules unless an initramfs will be
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171 | used.
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172 | </para>
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173 |
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174 | <para>
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175 | If you want to use the simple frame buffer driver on a system booted
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176 | via BIOS (instead of UEFI), add the following line before the first
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177 | <literal>menuentry</literal> block in the
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178 | <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename> file to initialize the VESA
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179 | frame buffer:
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180 | </para>
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181 |
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182 | <screen><literal>set gfxpayload=<replaceable>1024x768x32</replaceable></literal></screen>
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183 |
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184 | <para>
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185 | You may replace <literal>1024</literal>, <literal>768</literal>, and
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186 | <literal>32</literal> with a resolution and color depth setting
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187 | suitable for your monitor.
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188 | </para>
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189 |
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190 | <para>
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191 | If all of these DRM drivers do not work for you and you need to use
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192 | a DDX driver with a non-DRM kernel GPU driver (usually named
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193 | <option>CONFIG_FB_*</option> in the kernel configuration, or existing
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194 | as out-tree kernel modules), or you need an device specific
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195 | functionality requiring a DDX driver, consult
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196 | <ulink url="&BLFS113;">a prior version of BLFS</ulink>, or
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197 | <ulink url="&BLFS76;">an even prior version</ulink> for more DDX
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198 | drivers.
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199 | </para>
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200 |
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201 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server xorg-server-kernel">
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202 | <primary sortas="d-xorg-server">xorg-server</primary>
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203 | </indexterm>
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204 | </sect2>
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205 |
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206 | <sect2 role="installation">
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207 | <title>Installation of Xorg Server</title>
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208 |
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209 | <para>
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210 | First, if you need the TearFree option to work around screen tearing,
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211 | apply the backported patch:
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212 | </para>
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213 |
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214 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../xorg-server-&xorg-server-version;-tearfree_backport-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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215 |
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216 | <para>
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217 | Install the server by running the following commands:
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218 | </para>
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219 |
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220 | <screen><userinput>mkdir build &&
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221 | cd build &&
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222 |
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223 | meson setup .. \
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224 | --prefix=$XORG_PREFIX \
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225 | --localstatedir=/var \
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226 | -Dglamor=true \
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227 | -Dxkb_output_dir=/var/lib/xkb &&
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228 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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229 |
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230 | <para>
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231 | To test the results, issue: <command>ninja test</command>. You
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232 | will need to run <command>ldconfig</command> as the <systemitem
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233 | class="username">root</systemitem> user first or some tests may fail.
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234 | </para>
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235 |
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236 | <para>
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237 | Now as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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238 | user:
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239 | </para>
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240 |
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241 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>ninja install &&
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242 | mkdir -pv /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d &&
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243 | install -v -d -m1777 /tmp/.{ICE,X11}-unix &&
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244 | cat >> /etc/sysconfig/createfiles << "EOF"
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245 | <literal>/tmp/.ICE-unix dir 1777 root root
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246 | /tmp/.X11-unix dir 1777 root root</literal>
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247 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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248 |
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249 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>ninja install &&
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250 | mkdir -pv /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d</userinput></screen>
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251 |
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252 | </sect2>
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253 |
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254 | <sect2 role="commands">
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255 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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256 |
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257 | <para>
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258 | <parameter>-Dglamor=true</parameter>: Ensure building the Glamor
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259 | module. It's needed to build the &modesetting_drv; driver
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260 | which replaces the traditional Device Dependent X (DDX) drivers.
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261 | </para>
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262 |
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263 | <para>
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264 | <option>-Dsuid_wrapper=true</option>: Builds the suid-root
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265 | wrapper for legacy DDX driver support on rootless xserver systems.
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266 | </para>
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267 |
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268 | <para>
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269 | <option>-Dsystemd_logind=false</option>:
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270 | This switch disables <phrase revision="systemd">systemd-logind</phrase>
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271 | <phrase revision="sysv">elogind</phrase> integration, allowing Xorg Server
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272 | to work without having the <phrase revision="systemd">systemd</phrase>
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273 | <phrase revision="elogind">elogind</phrase> PAM module configured.
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274 | </para>
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275 |
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276 | <para revision="sysv">
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277 | <command>cat >> /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This
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278 | command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename>
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279 | and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at
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280 | startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as
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281 | required by the server.
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282 | </para>
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283 |
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284 | <para>
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285 | <option>-Dxephyr=true</option>: This option allows building Xephyr if its
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286 | dependencies are met.
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287 | </para>
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288 |
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289 | </sect2>
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290 |
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291 | <sect2 role="content">
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292 | <title>Contents</title>
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293 |
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294 | <segmentedlist>
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295 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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296 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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297 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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298 |
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299 | <seglistitem>
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300 | <seg>
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301 | gtf, X, Xnest, Xorg, Xvfb, and optionally Xephyr
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302 | </seg>
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303 | <seg>
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304 | several under $XORG_PREFIX/lib/xorg/modules/ including the
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305 | &modesetting_drv; driver
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306 | </seg>
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307 | <seg>
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308 | /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d,
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309 | $XORG_PREFIX/include/xorg,
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310 | $XORG_PREFIX/lib/xorg, and
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311 | $XORG_PREFIX/share/X11/xorg.conf.d
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312 | </seg>
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313 |
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314 | </seglistitem>
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315 | </segmentedlist>
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316 |
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317 | <variablelist>
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318 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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319 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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320 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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321 |
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322 | <varlistentry id="gtf-x7">
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323 | <term><command>gtf</command></term>
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324 | <listitem>
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325 | <para>
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326 | calculates VESA GTF mode lines
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327 | </para>
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328 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server gtf-x7">
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329 | <primary sortas="b-gtf">gtf</primary>
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330 | </indexterm>
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331 | </listitem>
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332 | </varlistentry>
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333 |
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334 | <varlistentry id="X-x7">
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335 | <term><command>X</command></term>
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336 | <listitem>
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337 | <para>
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338 | is a symbolic link to Xorg
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339 | </para>
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340 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server X-x7">
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341 | <primary sortas="b-X">X</primary>
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342 | </indexterm>
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343 | </listitem>
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344 | </varlistentry>
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345 |
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346 | <varlistentry id="Xephyr-x7">
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347 | <term><command>Xephyr</command></term>
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348 | <listitem>
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349 | <para>
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350 | is a nested X server which supports modern X extensions
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351 | </para>
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352 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server Xephyr-x7">
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353 | <primary sortas="b-Xephyr">Xephyr</primary>
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354 | </indexterm>
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355 | </listitem>
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356 | </varlistentry>
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357 |
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358 | <varlistentry id="Xnest-x7">
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359 | <term><command>Xnest</command></term>
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360 | <listitem>
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361 | <para>
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362 | is a nested X server
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363 | </para>
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364 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server Xnest-x7">
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365 | <primary sortas="b-Xnest">Xnest</primary>
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366 | </indexterm>
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367 | </listitem>
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368 | </varlistentry>
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369 |
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370 | <varlistentry id="Xorg-x7">
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371 | <term><command>Xorg</command></term>
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372 | <listitem>
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373 | <para>
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374 | is the X11R7 X Server
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375 | </para>
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376 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server Xorg-x7">
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377 | <primary sortas="b-Xorg">Xorg</primary>
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378 | </indexterm>
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379 | </listitem>
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380 | </varlistentry>
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381 |
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382 | <varlistentry id="Xvfb-x7">
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383 | <term><command>Xvfb</command></term>
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384 | <listitem>
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385 | <para>
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386 | is the virtual framebuffer X server for X Version 11
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387 | </para>
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388 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server Xvfb-x7">
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389 | <primary sortas="b-Xvfb">Xvfb</primary>
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390 | </indexterm>
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391 | </listitem>
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392 | </varlistentry>
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393 |
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394 | <varlistentry id="modesetting_drv-x7">
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395 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">modesetting_drv.so</filename></term>
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396 | <listitem>
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397 | <para>
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398 | provides a video driver for machines using Kernel Mode Setting (KMS).
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399 | This will use glamor if that has been enabled and the hardware offers
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400 | acceleration
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401 | </para>
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402 | <indexterm zone="xorg-server modesetting_drv-x7">
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403 | <primary sortas="c-modesetting_drv">modesetting_drv.so</primary>
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404 | </indexterm>
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405 | </listitem>
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406 | </varlistentry>
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407 |
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408 | </variablelist>
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409 |
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410 | </sect2>
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411 |
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412 | </sect1>
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