source: x/installing/xorg7.xml@ 96ffdca

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   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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<sect1 id="xorg7" xreflabel="Xorg-&xorg7-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="xorg7.html"?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
<!--    <keywordset>
      <keyword role="package">X11R&xorg7-version;-src.tar</keyword>
      <keyword role="ftpdir">Xorg7</keyword>
    </keywordset>
########## Need a way to fix this on the mirrors ##########
##### Maybe a single tarball is the way to handle it ######
-->

  </sect1info>

  <title>Introduction to Xorg-&xorg7-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="xorg7">
    <primary sortas="a-xorg7">Xorg</primary>
  </indexterm>


  <para><application>Xorg</application> is a freely redistributable,
  open-source implementation of the <application>X</application> Window
  System. This system provides a client/server interface between display
  hardware (the mouse, keyboard, and video displays) and the desktop
  environment, while also providing both the windowing infrastructure and a
  standardized application interface (API).</para>

  <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
  <ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/Xorg-&xorg7-version;'/></para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Xorg Download and Installation
  Instructions</bridgehead>

  <para>Xorg-7.0.0 introduced a completly auto-tooled, modular build system.
  The code is otherwise identical to that in the Xorg-6.9.0 release.
  With the new modular build system, it is no longer possible to download
  the entire package in a single file.  In fact, there may be as many as
  280 files that need to be fetched from the download location.  To assist
  with such a large task, installing <xref linkend="wget"/> is strongly 
  recommended for downloading the needed files.  A complete
  <application>wget</application> file list is provided for each section 
  that includes multiple packages.</para>

  <para>Given the number of packages available, deciding which packages you
  need to install for your particular setup may seem a bit overwhelming at
  first.  Take a look at 
  <ulink url="http://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-modular/2005-November/000801.html">this thread</ulink> 
  to get an idea of what you will need.  If you are
  unsure, you should install all packages at the cost of extra
  disk space.</para>

  <note>
    <para>Even if you intend to download only the necessary packages, you
    should download the wget file lists and use the package versions in the
    file.  Newer packages are likely intended for the next release of
    <application>Xorg</application> and have already proven to be
    incompatible with the current version of
    <application>GTK+</application>.  The installed size of 
    <application>Xorg</application> can be reduced considerably by 
    installing only the packages that you will need and use, however, the 
    BLFS book cannot account for all dependencies and build options for 
    the individual <application>Xorg</application> packages.  The 
    instructions assume that all packages have been built.  A
    <ulink url="http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/Xorg-&xorg7-version;">wiki</ulink> 
    page containing dependency information, is under development.  You are 
    encouraged to add to these pages if you discover additional information 
    that may be helpful to other users who selectively install individual 
    packages.</para>
  </note>

  <para>Additionally, because of the large number of repetitive commands,
  you are encouraged to script the build.  For most sections, you can use
  a script with commands similar to the following, to compile and install 
  all packages in a wget file list:</para>

<screen>bash -e #exit on all errors
for package in $(cat ../wgetlist.wget)
do
  packagedir=$(echo $package | sed 's/.tar.bz2//')
  tar -xf $package
  cd $packagedir
  ./configure $XORG_CONFIG
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  rm -rf $packagedir
  rm -f $package
done 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee -a ../xorg-compile.log #log the entire loop</screen>

  <para>The above shell will exit immediately on error.  If it runs to
  completion, you should manually exit the shell before continuing on to
  the next set of instructions.</para>

  <sect2>
    <title>Setting up the Xorg Build Environment</title>

    <para>First, you'll need to create a working directory:</para>

<screen><userinput>mkdir xc &amp;&amp;
cd xc</userinput></screen>

    <para>As with previous releases of the X Window System, it may be
    desirable to install <application>Xorg</application> into an alternate
    prefix.  This is no longer common practice among Linux distributions.
    The common installation prefix for <application>Xorg</application> on
    Linux is <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>.  There is no
    standard alternate prefix, nor is there any exception in the current
    revision of the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard for Release 7 of the X
    Window System.  Alan Coopersmith of Sun Microsystems, has recently
    stated "At Sun, we were using
    <filename class="directory">/usr/X11</filename> and plan to stick with
    it."  Only the <filename class="directory">/opt/*</filename> prefix or
    the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> prefix adhere to the
    current FHS guidelines.</para>

    <para>Choose your installation prefix, and set the
    <envar>XORG_PREFIX</envar> variable with the following
    command:</para>

<screen><userinput>export XORG_PREFIX="<replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable>"</userinput></screen>

    <para>Throughout these instructions, you will use the same three
    <command>configure</command> switches for all of the packages.  Create the
    <envar>XORG_CONFIG</envar> variable to use for substitution:</para>

<screen><userinput>export XORG_CONFIG="--prefix=$XORG_PREFIX --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var"</userinput></screen>

    <para>If you've decided to use an alternate prefix, be sure to add
    <filename class="directory">
    <replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable>/bin</filename> to your
    <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable and  <filename class="directory">
    <replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable>/lib/pkgconfig</filename>
    to your <envar>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</envar> variable.  For detailed instructions,
    see <xref linkend="postlfs-config-profile"/>.  You should also add
    <filename class="directory">
    <replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable>/lib</filename> to the 
    <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file.</para>

  </sect2>

</sect1>