source: x/lib/cairo.xml@ 9fadf58

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY cairo-download-http
    "http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-&cairo-version;.tar.gz">
  <!ENTITY cairo-download-ftp  " ">
  <!ENTITY cairo-md5sum        "e6c85575ba7094f88b637bdfd835a751">
  <!ENTITY cairo-size          "61 MB">
  <!ENTITY cairo-buildsize     "170 MB (up to an additional 454 MB to run the test suite)">
  <!ENTITY cairo-time          "0.8 SBU (up to an additional 2 SBU to run the test suite)">
]>

<sect1 id="cairo" xreflabel="cairo-&cairo-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="cairo.html"?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>cairo-&cairo-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="cairo">
    <primary sortas="a-cairo">cairo</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to cairo</title>

    <para>
      <application>Cairo</application> is a 2D graphics library with support for
      multiple output devices. Currently supported output targets include the
      <application>X</application> Window System, win32, image buffers,
      PostScript, PDF and SVG. Experimental backends include OpenGL, Quartz and
      XCB file output. cairo is designed to produce consistent output on all
      output media while taking advantage of display hardware acceleration when
      available (e.g., through the X Render Extension). The
      <application>Cairo</application> API provides operations similar to the
      drawing operators of PostScript and PDF. Operations in
      <application>Cairo</application> include stroking and filling cubic
      B&eacute;zier splines, transforming and compositing translucent images,
      and antialiased text rendering. All drawing operations can be transformed
      by any
      <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation">affine
      transformation</ulink> (scale, rotation, shear, etc.).
    </para>

    &lfs71_checked;

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cairo-download-http;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cairo-download-ftp;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download MD5 sum: &cairo-md5sum;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download size: &cairo-size;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Estimated disk space required: &cairo-buildsize;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Estimated build time: &cairo-time;
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Required patch:
          <ulink url="&patch-root;/cairo-&cairo-version;-expose-snapshot-1.patch"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">cairo Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <!-- Cairo is here only because GTK+ and friends, so I'll make Xorg Libraries
    a dependency here -->
    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
    <para role="required">
      <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
      <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
      <xref linkend="pixman"/>,
      <xref linkend="pkgconfig"/> and 
      <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
    <para role="optional">
      <xref linkend="cogl"/>,
      <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org/">DirectFB</ulink>,
      <xref linkend="gs"/> (for testing the postscript backend),
      <xref linkend="gtk2"/> (for testing the PDF backend),
      <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
      <xref linkend="libdrm"/>,
      <xref linkend="librsvg"/> (for testing the SVG backend),
      <ulink url="http://libspectre.freedesktop.org">libspectre</ulink> (for
      testing the PDF backend),
      <xref linkend="mesalib"/>,
      <xref linkend="poppler"/> (for testing the PDF backend),
      <xref linkend="qt4"/>,
      <ulink url="http://code.google.com/p/skia/">Skia</ulink> and
      <ulink url="http://www.valgrind.org">Valgrind</ulink>.
    </para>

    <note>
      <para>
        There is a reciprocal dependency with cairo and libdrm. Best practice is
        to install cairo without the OpenGL backend, and return to re-install
        cairo after the full Xorg installation has been completed. Also note
        that the GTK, Poppler and librsvg packages are also reciprocal. As the
        test suite is currently unreliable, it is best to simply skip it at this
        time.
      </para>
    </note>

    <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
      User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/cairo"/>
    </para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of cairo</title>

    <para>
      Install <application>Cairo</application> by running the following
      commands:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>sed -i 's#check-plt.sh ##' src/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;
sed -i 's# &gt; 0 # &gt;= 0 #g;s#X;#X);#;s#rn w#rn (w#' src/cairo-xlib-surface.c &amp;&amp;
patch -p1 &lt; ../cairo-&cairo-version;-expose-snapshot-1.patch &amp;&amp;
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --enable-tee --enable-xcb &amp;&amp;
make</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      Note that the tests take a long time to run, many of them fail for unknown
      reasons and it has been known to cause a kernel panic. <!-- I suspect that
      the panic was due to a bug in the xf86-video-ati driver but I can't be
      sure as the system locked up hard. cairo-1.12.0 has exposed bugs in other
      parts of Xorg https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47266 Andy
      2012-04-22 --> If you want to run the tests issue:
      <command>make -k check</command>.
    </para>

    <para>
      Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
    </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para>
      <command>sed -i 's#check-plt.sh ##' src/Makefile.in</command>: This sed
      disables running a test which is known to fail with the expose-snapshot
      patch.
    </para>

    <para>
      <command>sed -i 's# &gt; 0 # &gt;= 0 #g;s#X;#X);#;s#rn w#rn (w#'
      src/cairo-xlib-surface.c</command>: This sed fixes a problem which would
      otherwise make <application>Libre Office Impress</application> unable to
      show presentations.
      <!-- https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49118 -->
    </para>

    <para>
      <command>patch -p1 &lt;
      ../cairo-&cairo-version;-expose-snapshot-1.patch</command>: This patch
      exposes some private functions that <application>Firefox</application>
      relies on. Applying this patch allows <application>Firefox</application>
      to use the system installed <application>Cairo</application>.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--enable-tee</option>: This is used by
      <application>Firefox</application>. If you don't enable the Cairo's tee
      surface backend you won't be able to build
      <application>Firefox</application> with
      <option>--enable-system-cairo</option>.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--enable-gl</option>: Enable <application>Cairo</application>'s
      OpenGL backend.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--enable-xcb</option>: Enable <application>Cairo</application>'s
      libxcb backend.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--enable-vg</option>: Enable the <application>Cairo</application>
      <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVG">OpenVG</ulink> backend 
      (requires <xref linkend="mesalib"/> installed, configured with
      --enable-gallium-egl and --enable-openvg).
    </para>

    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
      href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>

    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
    href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>
          cairo-sphinx and cairo-trace
        </seg>
        <seg>
          libcairo.{so,a}, libcairo-gobject.{so,a} and
          libcairo-script-interpreter.{so,a}
        </seg>
        <seg>
          /usr/include/cairo, /usr/lib/cairo and
          /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo
        </seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="cairo-trace">
        <term><command>cairo-trace</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            generates a log of all calls made by an application to
            <application>Cairo</application>.
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cairo cairo-trace">
            <primary sortas="b-cairo-trace">cairo-trace</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="libcairo">
        <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libcairo.{so,a}</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            contains the 2D graphics functions required for rendering to the
            various output targets.
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cairo libcairo">
            <primary sortas="c-libcairo">libcairo.{so,a}</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="libcairo-gobject">
        <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libcairo-gobject.{so,a}</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            contains functions that integrate
            <application>Cairo</application> with <xref linkend="glib2"/>'s
            GObject type system.
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cairo libcairo-gobject">
            <primary sortas="c-libcairo-gobject">libcairo-gobject.{so,a}</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="libcairo-script-interpreter">
        <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libcairo-script-interpreter.{so,a}</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            contains the script interpreter functions for executing and
            manipulating <application>Cairo</application> execution traces.
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cairo libcairo-script-interpreter">
            <primary sortas="c-libcairo-script-interpreter">libcairo-script-interpreter.{so,a}</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </sect2>
</sect1>