source: x/lib/gtk+3.xml@ dda4b24

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Last change on this file since dda4b24 was dda4b24, checked in by Fernando de Oliveira <fernando@…>, 8 years ago
  • Update to libgpg-error-1.21.
  • GTK+-3.18.6: rewrite "Configuration Information".

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@16729 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 16.1 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY gtk3-download-http "&gnome-download-http;/gtk+/&gnome-minor-18;/gtk+-&gtk3-version;.tar.xz">
8 <!ENTITY gtk3-download-ftp "&gnome-download-ftp;/gtk+/&gnome-minor-18;/gtk+-&gtk3-version;.tar.xz">
9 <!ENTITY gtk3-md5sum "e1c41ad4a6012d703a80f7423acf186e">
10 <!ENTITY gtk3-size "19 MB">
11 <!ENTITY gtk3-buildsize "515 MB (with tests)">
12 <!ENTITY gtk3-time "6.5 SBU (with tests)">
13]>
14
15<sect1 id="gtk3" xreflabel="GTK+-&gtk3-version;">
16 <?dbhtml filename="gtk3.html"?>
17
18 <sect1info>
19 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
20 <date>$Date$</date>
21 </sect1info>
22
23 <title>GTK+-&gtk3-version;</title>
24
25 <indexterm zone="gtk3">
26 <primary sortas="a-GTK+3">GTK+3</primary>
27 </indexterm>
28
29 <sect2 role="package">
30 <title>Introduction to GTK+ 3</title>
31
32 <para>
33 The <application>GTK+ 3</application> package contains
34 libraries used for creating graphical user interfaces for
35 applications.
36 </para>
37
38 &lfs78_checked;
39
40 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
41 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
42 <listitem>
43 <para>
44 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gtk3-download-http;"/>
45 </para>
46 </listitem>
47 <listitem>
48 <para>
49 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gtk3-download-ftp;"/>
50 </para>
51 </listitem>
52 <listitem>
53 <para>
54 Download MD5 sum: &gtk3-md5sum;
55 </para>
56 </listitem>
57 <listitem>
58 <para>
59 Download size: &gtk3-size;
60 </para>
61 </listitem>
62 <listitem>
63 <para>
64 Estimated disk space required: &gtk3-buildsize;
65 </para>
66 </listitem>
67 <listitem>
68 <para>
69 Estimated build time: &gtk3-time;
70 </para>
71 </listitem>
72 </itemizedlist>
73
74 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">GTK+ 3 Dependencies</bridgehead>
75
76 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
77 <para role="required">
78 <xref linkend="at-spi2-atk"/>,
79 <xref linkend="gdk-pixbuf"/>,
80 <xref linkend="libepoxy"/>, and
81 <xref linkend="pango"/>
82 </para>
83
84 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
85 <para role="recommended">
86 <xref linkend="hicolor-icon-theme"/> (also needed for tests) and
87 <xref linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/> (default for some gtk+3 settings
88 keys, also needed for tests)
89 </para>
90
91 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
92 <para role="optional">
93 <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>
94 </para>
95
96 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
97 <para role="optional">
98 <xref linkend="colord"/>,
99 <xref linkend="cups"/>,
100 <xref linkend="docbook-utils"/>,
101 <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
102 <xref linkend="json-glib"/>,
103 <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
104 <ulink url="http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/gnome/sources/rest/">rest</ulink>, and
105 <ulink url="http://wayland.freedesktop.org/">Wayland</ulink>
106 </para>
107
108 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
109 User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gtk3"/>
110 </para>
111 </sect2>
112
113 <sect2 role="installation">
114 <title>Installation of GTK+ 3</title>
115
116 <note>
117 <para>
118 <application>GTK+ 3</application> will overwrite
119 <command>gtk-update-icon-cache</command> from <xref linkend="gtk2"/> if
120 it is installed. There is nothing wrong about that assuming that both
121 programs provide same functionality. If you wish to keep one from
122 <application>GTK+ 2</application> you can add
123 <option>--enable-gtk2-dependency</option> to the
124 <command>configure</command> command.
125 </para>
126 </note>
127
128 <para>
129 Install <application>GTK+ 3</application> by running the following
130 commands:
131 </para>
132
133<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
134 --sysconfdir=/etc \
135 --enable-broadway-backend \
136 --enable-x11-backend \
137 --disable-wayland-backend &amp;&amp;
138make</userinput></screen>
139
140 <para>
141 Some tests fail if
142 <filename>/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/gschemas.compiled</filename> is not
143 found. If you wish to run the test suite, create (or update) the file
144 using the following command as the
145 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
146 <command>glib-compile-schemas /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas</command>.
147 </para>
148
149 <para>
150 If <filename>flipping-icons.ui</filename> test fails, remove with
151 <command>rm -v testsuite/reftests/flipping-icons.ui</command>.
152 </para>
153
154 <para>
155 To test the results you need a graphical session, then issue
156 <command>make check</command>.
157 </para>
158
159 <para>
160 Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
161 </para>
162
163<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
164
165 <note>
166 <para>
167 If you installed the package on to your system using a
168 <quote>DESTDIR</quote> method, an important file was not installed and
169 must be copied and/or generated. Generate it using the following
170 command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
171 </para>
172
173<screen role="root"><userinput>gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache</userinput></screen>
174 </note>
175
176 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
177 href="../../xincludes/gsettings-destdir.xml"/>
178 </sect2>
179
180 <sect2 role="commands">
181 <title>Command Explanations</title>
182
183 <para>
184 <parameter>--enable-broadway-backend</parameter>: switch enables the
185 HTML5 GTK backend.
186 </para>
187
188 <para>
189 <parameter>--enable-x11-backend</parameter>: switch enables the X11 GDK
190 backend.
191 </para>
192
193 <para>
194 <parameter>--disable-wayland-backend</parameter>: switch disables the
195 Wayland GDK backend because Wayland isn't available in BLFS.
196 </para>
197
198 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
199 href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
200
201 </sect2>
202
203 <sect2 role="configuration">
204 <title>Configuring GTK+ 3</title>
205
206 <sect3 id="gtk3-config">
207 <title>Config Files</title>
208 <para>
209 <filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename> and
210 <filename>/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>
211 </para>
212
213 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
214 <primary sortas="e-AA.home-settings.ini">~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
215 </indexterm>
216
217 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
218 <primary sortas="e-etc-path-settings.ini">/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
219 </indexterm>
220 </sect3>
221
222 <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
223
224 <para>
225 <application>GTK+ 3</application> themes change the way a
226 <application>GTK+ 3</application> application looks. An icon theme can
227 be used to change the icons that appear on the application's toolbar.
228 If you have installed a <application>GTK+ 3</application> theme (eg
229 <xref linkend="gnome-themes-standard"/>), an icon theme (such as <xref
230 linkend="oxygen-icons"/>) and/or a font (such as
231 <ulink url="http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/">DejaVu fonts</ulink>),
232 you can set your prefences in
233 <filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename> or the default
234 system wide, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
235 in <filename>/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>. Eg:
236 </para>
237
238<screen><userinput>mkdir -vp ~/.config/gtk-3.0
239cat &gt; ~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini &lt;&lt; "EOF"
240<literal>[Settings]
241gtk-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable>
242gtk-icon-theme-name = <replaceable>oxygen</replaceable>
243gtk-font-name = <replaceable>DejaVu Sans 12</replaceable>
244gtk-cursor-theme-size = <replaceable>18</replaceable>
245gtk-toolbar-style = <replaceable>GTK_TOOLBAR_BOTH_HORIZ</replaceable>
246gtk-xft-antialias = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
247gtk-xft-hinting = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
248gtk-xft-hintstyle = <replaceable>hintslight</replaceable>
249gtk-xft-rgba = <replaceable>rgb</replaceable>
250gtk-cursor-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable></literal>
251EOF</userinput></screen>
252
253 <para>
254 There are many settings keys, some with default values. You can find
255 them at <ulink
256 url="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkSettings.html">Settings:
257 GTK+ 3 Reference Manual</ulink>. There are many more themes available at
258 <ulink url="http://gnome-look.org/"/> and other places.
259 </para>
260
261 </sect3>
262 </sect2>
263
264 <sect2 role="content">
265 <title>Contents</title>
266
267 <segmentedlist>
268 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
269 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
270 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
271
272 <seglistitem>
273 <seg>
274 broadwayd,
275 gtk3-demo,
276 gtk3-demo-application,
277 gtk3-icon-browser,
278 gtk3-widget-factory,
279 gtk-builder-tool,
280 gtk-encode-symbolic-svg,
281 gtk-launch,
282 gtk-query-immodules-3.0, and
283 gtk-update-icon-cache
284 </seg>
285 <seg>
286 libgailutil-3.so, libgdk-3.so, and libgtk-3.so
287
288 </seg>
289 <seg>
290 /etc/gtk-3.0,
291 /usr/include/{gail,gtk}-3.0,
292 /usr/{lib,share}/gtk-3.0,
293 /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/{gail-libgail-util,gdk,gtk}3, and
294 /usr/share/themes/{Default,Emacs}/gtk-3.0
295 </seg>
296 </seglistitem>
297 </segmentedlist>
298
299 <variablelist>
300 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
301 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
302 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
303
304 <varlistentry id="broadwayd">
305 <term><command>broadwayd</command></term>
306 <listitem>
307 <para>
308 provides support for displaying
309 <application>GTK+ 3</application> applications in a web browser,
310 using HTML5 and web sockets.
311 </para>
312 <indexterm zone="gtk3 broadwayd">
313 <primary sortas="b-broadwayd">broadwayd</primary>
314 </indexterm>
315 </listitem>
316 </varlistentry>
317
318 <varlistentry id="gtk3-demo">
319 <term><command>gtk3-demo</command></term>
320 <listitem>
321 <para>
322 is a simple program that demonstrates some of the things that can be
323 done with <application>GTK+ 3</application>
324 </para>
325 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo">
326 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo">gtk3-demo</primary>
327 </indexterm>
328 </listitem>
329 </varlistentry>
330
331 <varlistentry id="gtk3-demo-application">
332 <term><command>gtk3-demo-application</command></term>
333 <listitem>
334 <para>
335 is a simple <application>GTK+ 3</application> application.
336 </para>
337 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo-application">
338 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo-application">gtk3-demo-application</primary>
339 </indexterm>
340 </listitem>
341 </varlistentry>
342
343 <varlistentry id="gtk3-icon-browser">
344 <term><command>gtk3-icon-browser</command></term>
345 <listitem>
346 <para>
347 is a utility to explore the icons in the current icon theme. It
348 shows icons in various sizes, their symbolic variants where
349 available, as well as a description of the icon and its context.
350 </para>
351 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-icon-browser">
352 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-icon-browser">gtk3-icon-browser</primary>
353 </indexterm>
354 </listitem>
355 </varlistentry>
356
357 <varlistentry id="gtk3-widget-factory">
358 <term><command>gtk3-widget-factory</command></term>
359 <listitem>
360 <para>
361 is a program to view <application>GTK+ 3</application> themes and widgets.
362 </para>
363 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-widget-factory">
364 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-widget-factory">gtk3-widget-factory</primary>
365 </indexterm>
366 </listitem>
367 </varlistentry>
368
369 <varlistentry id="gtk-builder-tool">
370 <term><command>gtk-builder-tool</command></term>
371 <listitem>
372 <para>
373 can perform various operations on GtkBuilder .ui files.
374 </para>
375 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-builder-tool">
376 <primary sortas="b-gtk-builder-tool">gtk-builder-tool</primary>
377 </indexterm>
378 </listitem>
379 </varlistentry>
380
381 <varlistentry id="gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">
382 <term><command>gtk-encode-symbolic-svg</command></term>
383 <listitem>
384 <para>
385 converts symbolic svg icons into specially prepared png files.
386 <application>GTK+ 3</application> can load and recolor these pngs,
387 just like original svgs, but loading them is much faster.
388 </para>
389 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">
390 <primary sortas="b-gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">gtk-encode-symbolic-svg</primary>
391 </indexterm>
392 </listitem>
393 </varlistentry>
394
395 <varlistentry id="gtk-launch">
396 <term><command>gtk-launch</command></term>
397 <listitem>
398 <para>
399 launches an application using the given name. The name should match
400 application desktop file name, as residing in
401 <filename class="directory">/usr/share/application</filename>, with
402 or without the '.desktop' suffix.
403 </para>
404 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-launch">
405 <primary sortas="b-gtk-launch">gtk-launch</primary>
406 </indexterm>
407 </listitem>
408 </varlistentry>
409
410 <varlistentry id="gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
411 <term><command>gtk-query-immodules-3.0</command></term>
412 <listitem>
413 <para>
414 collects information about loadable input method modules for
415 <application>GTK+ 3</application> and writes it to the default cache
416 file location, or to standard output.
417 </para>
418 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
419 <primary sortas="b-gtk-query-immodules-3.0">gtk-query-immodules-3.0</primary>
420 </indexterm>
421 </listitem>
422 </varlistentry>
423
424 <varlistentry id="gtk-update-icon-cache3">
425 <term><command>gtk-update-icon-cache</command></term>
426 <listitem>
427 <para>
428 is an icon theme caching utility that creates mmap()able cache files
429 for icon themes.
430 </para>
431 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-update-icon-cache3">
432 <primary sortas="b-gtk-update-icon-cache3">gtk-update-icon-cache</primary>
433 </indexterm>
434 </listitem>
435 </varlistentry>
436
437 <varlistentry id="libgailutil-3">
438 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgailutil-3.so</filename></term>
439 <listitem>
440 <para>
441 contains functions that implements the accessibility interfaces
442 defined by the <application>GNOME</application> Accessibility
443 Toolkit.
444 </para>
445 <indexterm zone="gtk3 libgailutil-3">
446 <primary sortas="c-libgailutil-3">libgailutil-3.so</primary>
447 </indexterm>
448 </listitem>
449 </varlistentry>
450
451 <varlistentry id="libgdk-3">
452 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgdk-3.so</filename></term>
453 <listitem>
454 <para>
455 contains functions that act as a wrapper around the low-level
456 drawing and windowing functions provided by the underlying graphics
457 system.
458 </para>
459 <indexterm zone="gtk3 libgdk-3">
460 <primary sortas="c-libgdk-3">libgdk-3.so</primary>
461 </indexterm>
462 </listitem>
463 </varlistentry>
464
465 <varlistentry id="libgtk-3">
466 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgtk-3.so</filename></term>
467 <listitem>
468 <para>
469 contains functions that provide an API to implement graphical user
470 interfaces.
471 </para>
472 <indexterm zone="gtk3 libgtk-3">
473 <primary sortas="c-libgtk-3">libgtk-3.so</primary>
474 </indexterm>
475 </listitem>
476 </varlistentry>
477
478 </variablelist>
479
480 </sect2>
481
482</sect1>
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