source: x/lib/gtk3.xml@ 22ff60a

systemd-13485
Last change on this file since 22ff60a was a7e1ac8, checked in by Douglas R. Reno <renodr@…>, 8 years ago

Update the ENTIRE Part VI (X/X Libraries/Window Managers) Section.
Note that I will have to return to QT5 when I work on updating KDE5
And the same applies to WebkitGTK when I update GNOME.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/branches/systemd@16859 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 15.2 KB
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY gtk3-download-http "&gnome-download-http;/gtk+/3.18/gtk+-&gtk3-version;.tar.xz">
8 <!ENTITY gtk3-download-ftp "&gnome-download-ftp;/gtk+/3.18/gtk+-&gtk3-version;.tar.xz">
9 <!ENTITY gtk3-md5sum "e1c41ad4a6012d703a80f7423acf186e">
10 <!ENTITY gtk3-size "19 MB">
11 <!ENTITY gtk3-buildsize "515 MB (with tests)">
12 <!ENTITY gtk3-time "6.5 SBU (with tests)">
13]>
14
15<sect1 id="gtk3" xreflabel="GTK+-&gtk3-version;">
16 <?dbhtml filename="gtk3.html"?>
17
18 <sect1info>
19 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
20 <date>$Date$</date>
21 </sect1info>
22
23 <title>GTK+-&gtk3-version;</title>
24
25 <indexterm zone="gtk3">
26 <primary sortas="a-GTK+3">GTK+3</primary>
27 </indexterm>
28
29 <sect2 role="package">
30 <title>Introduction to GTK+ 3</title>
31
32 <para>
33 The <application>GTK+ 3</application> package contains a set of
34 libraries used for creating graphical user interfaces for
35 applications.
36 </para>
37
38 &lfs78_checked;
39
40 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
41 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
42 <listitem>
43 <para>
44 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gtk3-download-http;"/>
45 </para>
46 </listitem>
47 <listitem>
48 <para>
49 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gtk3-download-ftp;"/>
50 </para>
51 </listitem>
52 <listitem>
53 <para>
54 Download MD5 sum: &gtk3-md5sum;
55 </para>
56 </listitem>
57 <listitem>
58 <para>
59 Download size: &gtk3-size;
60 </para>
61 </listitem>
62 <listitem>
63 <para>
64 Estimated disk space required: &gtk3-buildsize;
65 </para>
66 </listitem>
67 <listitem>
68 <para>
69 Estimated build time: &gtk3-time;
70 </para>
71 </listitem>
72 </itemizedlist>
73
74 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">GTK+ 3 Dependencies</bridgehead>
75
76 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
77 <para role="required">
78 <xref linkend="at-spi2-atk"/>,
79 <xref linkend="gdk-pixbuf"/>, and
80 <xref linkend="pango"/>
81 </para>
82
83 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
84 <para role="recommended">
85 <xref linkend="hicolor-icon-theme"/>,
86 <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/> and
87 <xref linkend="wayland"/>
88 </para>
89
90 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
91 <para role="optional">
92 <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>
93 </para>
94
95 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
96 <para role="optional">
97 <xref linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/> (needed to run some tests),
98 <xref linkend="colord"/>,
99 <xref linkend="cups"/>,
100 <xref linkend="docbook-utils"/>,
101 <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
102 <xref linkend="json-glib"/>, and
103 <xref linkend="rest"/>
104 </para>
105
106 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
107 User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gtk3"/>
108 </para>
109 </sect2>
110
111 <sect2 role="installation">
112 <title>Installation of GTK+ 3</title>
113
114 <para>
115 Install <application>GTK+ 3</application> by running the following
116 commands:
117 </para>
118
119<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
120 --sysconfdir=/etc \
121 --enable-broadway-backend \
122 --enable-wayland-backend \
123 --enable-x11-backend &amp;&amp;
124make</userinput></screen>
125
126 <para>
127 Some tests may fail if
128 <filename>/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/gschemas.compiled</filename> is not
129 found. If you wish to run the test suite, create (or update) the file
130 using the following command as the
131 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
132 </para>
133
134<screen role="root"><userinput>glib-compile-schemas /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas</userinput></screen>
135
136 <para>
137 If <filename>flipping-icons.ui</filename> test fails, remove it with
138 <command>rm -v testsuite/reftests/flipping-icons.ui</command>
139 </para>
140
141 <para>
142 To test the results, issue <command>make check</command>.
143 </para>
144
145 <para>
146 Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
147 </para>
148
149<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
150
151 <note>
152 <para>
153 If you installed the package on to your system using a
154 <quote>DESTDIR</quote> method, an important file was not installed and
155 must be copied and/or generated. Generate it using the following
156 command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
157 </para>
158
159<screen role="root"><userinput>gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache</userinput></screen>
160 </note>
161
162 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
163 href="../../xincludes/gsettings-destdir.xml"/>
164 </sect2>
165
166 <sect2 role="commands">
167 <title>Command Explanations</title>
168
169 <para>
170 <parameter>--enable-broadway-backend</parameter>: This switch enables the
171 Broadway HTML5 GDK backend.
172 </para>
173
174 <para>
175 <parameter>--enable-wayland-backend</parameter>: This switch enables the
176 Wayland GDK backend which is required for <application>GNOME</application>
177 Wayland support. Remove it if you have not installed the recommended
178 dependencies.
179 </para>
180
181 <para>
182 <parameter>--enable-x11-backend</parameter>: This switch enables the
183 X11 GDK backend.
184 </para>
185
186 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
187 href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
188
189 </sect2>
190
191 <sect2 role="configuration">
192 <title>Configuring GTK+ 3</title>
193
194 <sect3 id="gtk3-config">
195 <title>Config Files</title>
196 <para>
197 <filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename> and
198 <filename>/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>
199 </para>
200
201 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
202 <primary sortas="e-AA.home-settings.ini">~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
203 </indexterm>
204
205 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
206 <primary sortas="e-etc-path-settings.ini">/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
207 </indexterm>
208 </sect3>
209
210 <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
211
212 <para>
213 <application>GTK+ 3</application> themes change the way a
214 <application>GTK+ 3</application> application looks. An icon theme can
215 be used to change the icons that appear on the application's toolbar.
216 If you have installed a <application>GTK+ 3</application> theme (eg
217 <xref linkend="gnome-themes-standard"/> or an icon theme (such as
218 <xref linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/>) you can set your prefences in
219 <filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>. Eg:
220 </para>
221
222<screen><userinput>mkdir -p ~/.config/gtk-3.0 &amp;&amp;
223cat &gt; ~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini &lt;&lt; "EOF"
224<literal>[Settings]
225gtk-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable>
226gtk-icon-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable>
227gtk-font-name = <replaceable>DejaVu Sans 12</replaceable>
228gtk-cursor-theme-size = <replaceable>18</replaceable>
229gtk-toolbar-style = <replaceable>GTK_TOOLBAR_BOTH_HORIZ</replaceable>
230gtk-xft-antialias = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
231gtk-xft-hinting = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
232gtk-xft-hintstyle = <replaceable>hintslight</replaceable>
233gtk-xft-rgba = <replaceable>rgb</replaceable>
234gtk-cursor-theme-names = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable></literal>
235EOF</userinput></screen>
236
237 <para>
238 There are many more themes available at
239 <ulink url="http://gnome-look.org/"/> and other places.
240 </para>
241
242 <para>
243 Once you've settled on themes you like, you can (as the
244 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user) make them the
245 default system wide:
246 </para>
247
248<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini &lt;&lt; "EOF"
249[Settings]
250gtk-theme-name = <replaceable>Clearwaita</replaceable>
251gtk-fallback-icon-theme = <replaceable>elementary</replaceable>
252EOF</userinput></screen>
253 </sect3>
254 </sect2>
255
256 <sect2 role="content">
257 <title>Contents</title>
258
259 <segmentedlist>
260 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
261 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
262 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
263
264 <seglistitem>
265 <seg>
266 broadwayd,
267 gtk3-demo,
268 gtk3-demo-application,
269 gtk3-icon-browser,
270 gtk3-widget-factory,
271 gtk-builder-tool,
272 gtk-encode-symbolic-svg,
273 gtk-launch,
274 gtk-query-immodules-3.0,
275 and gtk-update-icon-cache
276 </seg>
277 <seg>
278 libgailutil-3.so,
279 libgdk-3.so,
280 and libgtk-3.so
281 </seg>
282 <seg>
283 /etc/gtk-3.0,
284 /usr/include/gail-3.0,
285 /usr/include/gtk-3.0,
286 /usr/lib/gtk-3.0,
287 /usr/share/gtk-3.0,
288 /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/{gail-libgail-util3,gdk3,gtk3}, and
289 /usr/share/themes/{Default,Emacs}/gtk-3.0
290 </seg>
291 </seglistitem>
292 </segmentedlist>
293
294 <variablelist>
295 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
296 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
297 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
298
299 <varlistentry id="broadwayd">
300 <term><command>broadwayd</command></term>
301 <listitem>
302 <para>
303 provides support for displaying
304 <application>GTK+ 3</application> applications in a web browser,
305 using HTML5 and web sockets.
306 </para>
307 <indexterm zone="gtk3 broadwayd">
308 <primary sortas="b-broadwayd">broadwayd</primary>
309 </indexterm>
310 </listitem>
311 </varlistentry>
312
313 <varlistentry id="gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">
314 <term><command>gtk-encode-symbolic-svg</command></term>
315 <listitem>
316 <para>
317 converts symbolic svg icons into specially prepared png files.
318 <application>GTK+ 3</application> can load and recolor these pngs,
319 just like original svgs, but loading them is much faster.
320 </para>
321 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">
322 <primary sortas="b-gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">gtk-encode-symbolic-svg</primary>
323 </indexterm>
324 </listitem>
325 </varlistentry>
326
327 <varlistentry id="gtk-launch">
328 <term><command>gtk-launch</command></term>
329 <listitem>
330 <para>
331 launches an application using the given name. The name should match
332 application desktop file name, as residing in
333 <filename class="directory">/usr/share/applications</filename>, with
334 or without the '.desktop' suffix.
335 </para>
336 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-launch">
337 <primary sortas="b-gtk-launch">gtk-launch</primary>
338 </indexterm>
339 </listitem>
340 </varlistentry>
341
342 <varlistentry id="gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
343 <term><command>gtk-query-immodules-3.0</command></term>
344 <listitem>
345 <para>
346 collects information about loadable input method modules for
347 <application>GTK+ 3</application> and writes it to the default cache
348 file location, or to standard output.
349 </para>
350 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
351 <primary sortas="b-gtk-query-immodules-3.0">gtk-query-immodules-3.0</primary>
352 </indexterm>
353 </listitem>
354 </varlistentry>
355
356 <varlistentry id="gtk-update-icon-cache3">
357 <term><command>gtk-update-icon-cache</command></term>
358 <listitem>
359 <para>
360 is an icon theme caching utility that creates mmap()able cache files
361 for icon themes.
362 </para>
363 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-update-icon-cache3">
364 <primary sortas="b-gtk-update-icon-cache3">gtk-update-icon-cache</primary>
365 </indexterm>
366 </listitem>
367 </varlistentry>
368
369 <varlistentry id="gtk3-demo">
370 <term><command>gtk3-demo</command></term>
371 <listitem>
372 <para>
373 is a simple program that demonstrates some of the things that can be
374 done with <application>GTK+ 3</application>
375 </para>
376 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo">
377 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo">gtk3-demo</primary>
378 </indexterm>
379 </listitem>
380 </varlistentry>
381
382 <varlistentry id="gtk3-demo-application">
383 <term><command>gtk3-demo-application</command></term>
384 <listitem>
385 <para>
386 is a simple <application>GTK+ 3</application> application.
387 </para>
388 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo-application">
389 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo-application">gtk3-demo-application</primary>
390 </indexterm>
391 </listitem>
392 </varlistentry>
393
394 <varlistentry id="gtk3-icon-browser">
395 <term><command>gtk3-icon-browser</command></term>
396 <listitem>
397 <para>
398 is a utility to explore the icons in the current icon theme. It
399 shows icons in various sizes, their symbolic variants where
400 available, as well as a description of the icon and its context.
401 </para>
402 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-icon-browser">
403 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-icon-browser">gtk3-icon-browser</primary>
404 </indexterm>
405 </listitem>
406 </varlistentry>
407
408 <varlistentry id="gtk3-widget-factory">
409 <term><command>gtk3-widget-factory</command></term>
410 <listitem>
411 <para>
412 is a program to view <application>GTK+ 3</application> themes and widgets.
413 </para>
414 <indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-widget-factory">
415 <primary sortas="b-gtk3-widget-factory">gtk3-widget-factory</primary>
416 </indexterm>
417 </listitem>
418 </varlistentry>
419
420 <varlistentry id="libgailutil-3">
421 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgailutil-3.so</filename></term>
422 <listitem>
423 <para>
424 contains functions that implements the accessibility interfaces
425 defined by the <application>GNOME</application> Accessibility
426 Toolkit.
427 </para>
428 <indexterm zone="gtk3 libgailutil-3">
429 <primary sortas="c-libgailutil-3">libgailutil-3.so</primary>
430 </indexterm>
431 </listitem>
432 </varlistentry>
433
434 <varlistentry id="libgdk-3">
435 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgdk-3.so</filename></term>
436 <listitem>
437 <para>
438 contains functions that act as a wrapper around the low-level
439 drawing and windowing functions provided by the underlying graphics
440 system.
441 </para>
442 <indexterm zone="gtk3 libgdk-3">
443 <primary sortas="c-libgdk-3">libgdk-3.so</primary>
444 </indexterm>
445 </listitem>
446 </varlistentry>
447
448 <varlistentry id="libgtk-3">
449 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgtk-3.so</filename></term>
450 <listitem>
451 <para>
452 contains functions that provide an API to implement graphical user
453 interfaces.
454 </para>
455 <indexterm zone="gtk3 libgtk-3">
456 <primary sortas="c-libgtk-3">libgtk-3.so</primary>
457 </indexterm>
458 </listitem>
459 </varlistentry>
460
461 </variablelist>
462
463 </sect2>
464
465</sect1>
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