[49e162b] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY chromium-download-http "https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-official/chromium-&chromium-version;.tar.xz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY chromium-download-ftp " ">
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[63584a3] | 9 | <!ENTITY chromium-md5sum "70aa972fa7cc4f07e9cbc1f6c07c9c24">
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[266784c0] | 10 | <!ENTITY chromium-size "491 MB">
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[58d4e57] | 11 | <!ENTITY chromium-buildsize "5.2 GB">
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[266784c0] | 12 | <!ENTITY chromium-time "94 SBU">
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[47eea61] | 13 | <!-- Ninja defaults to parallel build unless supplying -j1, SBU measured on
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| 14 | dual core, hyperthreaded CPU (4 threads). -->
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[49e162b] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <sect1 id="chromium" xreflabel="Chromium-&chromium-version;">
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| 18 | <?dbhtml filename="chromium.html"?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <title>Chromium-&chromium-version;</title>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <indexterm zone="chromium">
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| 28 | <primary sortas="a-Chromium">Chromium</primary>
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| 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to Chromium</title>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <para><application>Chromium</application> is an open-source browser project
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| 35 | that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable way for all users to
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| 36 | experience the web.</para>
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| 37 |
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[af37fa5d] | 38 | &lfs80_checked;
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[49e162b] | 39 |
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| 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&chromium-download-http;"/></para>
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| 44 | </listitem>
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[266784c0] | 45 | <listitem>
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[49e162b] | 46 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&chromium-download-ftp;"/></para>
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[266784c0] | 47 | </listitem>
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[49e162b] | 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &chromium-md5sum;</para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>Download size: &chromium-size;</para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &chromium-buildsize;</para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Estimated build time: &chromium-time;</para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | </itemizedlist>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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[1c578c14] | 63 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended patch to use the system
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| 64 | <application>FFmpeg</application>:</bridgehead>
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[49e162b] | 65 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 66 | <listitem>
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[17c01c61] | 67 | <para>
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[1c578c14] | 68 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/chromium-&chromium-version;-system_ffmpeg-1.patch"/>
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[49e162b] | 69 | </para>
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| 70 | </listitem>
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[1c578c14] | 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Chrome binaries to extract the
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| 74 | <application>WideVine</application> plug-in (Netflix) support:</bridgehead>
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| 75 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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[49e162b] | 76 | <listitem>
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[1c578c14] | 77 | <para>Download (HTTP):</para>
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[17c01c61] | 78 | <para>
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[1c578c14] | 79 | <ulink url="http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/pool/main/g/google-chrome-stable/google-chrome-stable_&chromium-version;-1_amd64.deb"/>
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[17c01c61] | 80 | </para>
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| 81 | </listitem>
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| 82 | <listitem>
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[1c578c14] | 83 | <para>Download MD5 sum: ba137093ddd19e643988e66d5821eb3d</para>
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| 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | <listitem>
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| 86 | <para>Download size: 45 MB</para>
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| 87 | </listitem>
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| 88 | </itemizedlist>
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| 89 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 90 | <listitem>
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| 91 | <para>Download (HTTP):</para>
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[17c01c61] | 92 | <para>
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| 93 | <ulink url="http://mirror.retrosnub.co.uk/apt/google/pool/main/g/google-chrome-stable/google-chrome-stable_48.0.2564.116-1_i386.deb"/>
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| 94 | </para>
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[47eea61] | 95 | </listitem>
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| 96 | <listitem>
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[1c578c14] | 97 | <para>Download MD5 sum: 895e877b9bfe5da05a061369c2078626</para>
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| 98 | </listitem>
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| 99 | <listitem>
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| 100 | <para>Download size: 45 MB</para>
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[49e162b] | 101 | </listitem>
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| 102 | </itemizedlist>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Chromium Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 107 | <para role="required">
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| 108 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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| 109 | <xref linkend="cups"/>,
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| 110 | <xref linkend="desktop-file-utils"/>,
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| 111 | <xref linkend="dbus"/>,
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[f57918e] | 112 | <xref linkend="perl-file-basedir"/>,
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[49e162b] | 113 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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| 114 | <xref linkend="hicolor-icon-theme"/>,
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[7add59a9] | 115 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[49e162b] | 116 | <xref linkend="mesa"/>,
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| 117 | <xref linkend="ninja"/>,
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| 118 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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[7add59a9] | 119 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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| 120 | <xref linkend="usbutils"/>, and
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[49e162b] | 121 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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| 122 | </para>
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| 123 |
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| 124 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 125 | <para role="recommended">
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[17c01c61] | 126 | <xref linkend="ffmpeg"/>,
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[49e162b] | 127 | <xref linkend="flac"/>,
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[47eea61] | 128 | <xref linkend="git"/>,
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[17c01c61] | 129 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[49e162b] | 130 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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| 131 | <xref linkend="libexif"/>,
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[17c01c61] | 132 | <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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| 133 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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[49e162b] | 134 | <xref linkend="libsecret"/>,
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[47eea61] | 135 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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[49e162b] | 136 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>,
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| 137 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 138 | <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>, and
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| 139 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>
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| 140 | </para>
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| 141 |
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| 142 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 143 | <para role="optional">
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[47eea61] | 144 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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| 145 | <xref linkend="gnome-keyring"/>,
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[49e162b] | 146 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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| 147 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,
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[7add59a9] | 148 | <ulink url="https://devel.freebsoft.org/speechd">speech-dispatcher</ulink>
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[49e162b] | 149 | (for the screen reader), and
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| 150 | <ulink url="https://google.github.io/snappy">snappy</ulink>
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| 151 | </para>
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| 152 |
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| 153 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 154 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/chromium"/></para>
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| 155 |
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| 156 | </sect2>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 159 | <title>Installation of Chromium</title>
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| 160 |
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[17c01c61] | 161 | <para>Apply a patch to allow use of the system
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| 162 | <application>FFmpeg</application>:</para>
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[47eea61] | 163 |
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[17c01c61] | 164 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../chromium-&chromium-version;-system_ffmpeg-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[47eea61] | 165 |
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| 166 | <para>Fix a build issue with GCC-6:</para>
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| 167 |
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[aa9c0853] | 168 | <screen><userinput>sed 's/^config("compiler") {/&\ncflags_cc = [ "-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks" ]/' \
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[47eea61] | 169 | -i build/config/linux/BUILD.gn</userinput></screen>
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| 170 |
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[aa9c0853] | 171 | <para>Enable the use of the
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[47eea61] | 172 | <ulink url="http://www.widevine.com/">WideVine</ulink> plugin, needed for
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[aa9c0853] | 173 | Netflix support (see the WideVine section below). Define an
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[47eea61] | 174 | available product name ("Pinkie Pie" in this case) with the following
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| 175 | command:</para>
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[49e162b] | 176 |
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[aa9c0853] | 177 | <screen><userinput>sed 's/WIDEVINE_CDM_AVAILABLE/&\n\n#define WIDEVINE_CDM_VERSION_STRING "Pinkie Pie"/' \
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[49e162b] | 178 | -i third_party/widevine/cdm/stub/widevine_cdm_version.h</userinput></screen>
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| 179 |
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[47eea61] | 180 | <para>Remove third-party build files that interfere with system versions:</para>
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[49e162b] | 181 |
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| 182 | <note>
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| 183 | <para>
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[7add59a9] | 184 | Chromium uses many external projects, the selections below are not set
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[47eea61] | 185 | in stone, however they have been tested thoroughly. With Chromium
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[17c01c61] | 186 | &chromium-version;, system versions of libxml2, libvpx, and zlib
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| 187 | are known to break the build at this time.
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| 188 | <!-- libxml2: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/29939 -->
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| 189 | <!-- libvpx still requires experimental vp9 as of 0.6 -->
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| 190 | <!-- zlib requires libminizip -->
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[47eea61] | 191 | </para>
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| 192 | </note>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <!-- Again, thanks to Arch, this is much better than listing all the needed
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| 195 | shipped libs required to use the remove_bundled_files.py script -->
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[17c01c61] | 196 | <screen><userinput>for LIB in ffmpeg flac harfbuzz-ng icu libevent libjpeg \
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| 197 | libjpeg_turbo libpng libwebp libxslt yasm; do
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| 198 | find -type f -path "*third_party/$LIB/*" \
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| 199 | \! -path "*third_party/$LIB/chromium/*" \
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| 200 | \! -path "*third_party/$LIB/google/*" \
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| 201 | \! -path "*base/third_party/icu/*" \
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| 202 | \! -path "*base/third_party/libevent/*" \
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[47eea61] | 203 | \! -regex '.*\.\(gn\|gni\|isolate\|py\)' \
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| 204 | -delete
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| 205 | done &&
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| 206 |
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| 207 | python build/linux/unbundle/replace_gn_files.py \
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[17c01c61] | 208 | --system-libraries ffmpeg flac harfbuzz-ng icu libevent libjpeg \
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| 209 | libpng libwebp libxslt yasm &&
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| 210 | python third_party/libaddressinput/chromium/tools/update-strings.py</userinput></screen>
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[49e162b] | 211 |
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[47eea61] | 212 | <para><application>Chromium</application> uses an internal tool, <ulink
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| 213 | url="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/tools/gn">gn</ulink>,
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| 214 | to generate the <application>Ninja</application> build files. Complete
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| 215 | configuration of the build using the following commands:</para>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <note>
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| 218 | <para>
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[49e162b] | 219 | <!-- Taken from Arch Linux - an immensely helpful link - Thanks -->
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[47eea61] | 220 | The Google API Key and OAuth tokens below are specific to LFS. If using
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| 221 | these instructions for another distro, or if you intend to distribute
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| 222 | binary copies of the software using these instructions, please obtain
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| 223 | your own keys following the instructions located at
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[49e162b] | 224 | <ulink url="http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/api-keys"/>.
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| 225 | <!-- BLFS Devs, register an account at Google with your
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| 226 | @linuxfromscratch.org email address, and I'll make you an administrator
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[47eea61] | 227 | for the 'Chromium for LFS' project (where the API and OAuth keys were
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| 228 | created for use in the book).-->
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[49e162b] | 229 | </para>
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| 230 | </note>
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| 231 |
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[aa9c0853] | 232 | <screen><userinput>GN_CONFIG=('google_api_key="AIzaSyDxKL42zsPjbke5O8_rPVpVrLrJ8aeE9rQ"'
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| 233 | 'google_default_client_id="595013732528-llk8trb03f0ldpqq6nprjp1s79596646.apps.googleusercontent.com"'
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| 234 | 'google_default_client_secret="5ntt6GbbkjnTVXx-MSxbmx5e"'
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[47eea61] | 235 | 'clang_use_chrome_plugins=false'
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| 236 | 'enable_hangout_services_extension=true'
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| 237 | 'enable_nacl=false'
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| 238 | 'enable_nacl_nonsfi=false'
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| 239 | 'enable_widevine=true'
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| 240 | 'fatal_linker_warnings=false'
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| 241 | 'ffmpeg_branding="Chrome"'
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| 242 | 'fieldtrial_testing_like_official_build=true'
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| 243 | 'is_debug=false'
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| 244 | 'is_clang=false'
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| 245 | 'link_pulseaudio=true'
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| 246 | 'linux_use_bundled_binutils=false'
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| 247 | 'proprietary_codecs=true'
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| 248 | 'remove_webcore_debug_symbols=true'
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| 249 | 'symbol_level=0'
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| 250 | 'treat_warnings_as_errors=false'
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| 251 | 'use_allocator="none"'
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| 252 | 'use_cups=true'
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| 253 | 'use_gconf=false'
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| 254 | 'use_gnome_keyring=false'
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| 255 | 'use_gold=false'
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| 256 | 'use_gtk3=false'
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| 257 | 'use_kerberos=true'
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| 258 | 'use_pulseaudio=true'
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| 259 | 'use_sysroot=false')</userinput></screen>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <para>Build <application>gn</application> and use it to prepare the
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| 262 | <application>Ninja</application> build files:</para>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <screen><userinput>python tools/gn/bootstrap/bootstrap.py --gn-gen-args "${GN_CONFIG[*]}" &&
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| 265 | out/Release/gn gen out/Release --args="${GN_CONFIG[*]}"</userinput></screen>
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[49e162b] | 266 |
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| 267 | <para>Build <application>Chromium</application> using the following
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| 268 | command:</para>
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| 269 |
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[47eea61] | 270 | <screen><userinput>ninja -C out/Release chrome chrome_sandbox chromedriver widevinecdmadapter</userinput></screen>
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[49e162b] | 271 |
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| 272 | <para>This package was already tested as part of the build.</para>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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| 275 | install the pacakage:</para>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -vDm755 out/Release/chrome \
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[266784c0] | 278 | /usr/lib/chromium/chromium &&
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[49e162b] | 279 | install -vDm4755 out/Release/chrome_sandbox \
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[266784c0] | 280 | /usr/lib/chromium/chrome-sandbox &&
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[49e162b] | 281 | install -vDm755 out/Release/chromedriver \
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[266784c0] | 282 | /usr/lib/chromium/chromedriver &&
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| 283 | ln -svf /usr/lib/chromium/chromium /usr/bin &&
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| 284 | ln -svf /usr/lib/chromium/chromedriver /usr/bin/ &&
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[49e162b] | 285 |
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[47eea61] | 286 | install -vDm644 out/Release/gen/content/content_resources.pak \
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[266784c0] | 287 | /usr/lib/chromium/ &&
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[49e162b] | 288 | install -vm644 out/Release/{*.pak,*.bin} \
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[266784c0] | 289 | /usr/lib/chromium/ &&
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[49e162b] | 290 |
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[266784c0] | 291 | cp -av out/Release/locales /usr/lib/chromium/ &&
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| 292 | chown -Rv root:root /usr/lib/chromium/locales &&
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[49e162b] | 293 |
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| 294 | install -vDm644 out/Release/chrome.1 \
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| 295 | /usr/share/man/man1/chromium.1</userinput></screen>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <para>While still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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| 298 | install icons and the .desktop file:</para>
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| 299 |
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[dac5077] | 300 | <screen role="root"><userinput>for size in 16 32; do
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[49e162b] | 301 | install -vDm644 \
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| 302 | "chrome/app/theme/default_100_percent/chromium/product_logo_$size.png" \
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| 303 | "/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${size}x${size}/apps/chromium.png"
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| 304 | done &&
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| 305 |
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| 306 | for size in 22 24 48 64 128 256; do
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| 307 | install -vDm644 "chrome/app/theme/chromium/product_logo_$size.png" \
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| 308 | "/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${size}x${size}/apps/chromium.png"
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| 309 | done &&
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| 310 |
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| 311 | cat > /usr/share/applications/chromium.desktop << "EOF"
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| 312 | [Desktop Entry]
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| 313 | Encoding=UTF-8
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| 314 | Name=Chromium Web Browser
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| 315 | Comment=Access the Internet
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| 316 | GenericName=Web Browser
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| 317 | Exec=chromium %u
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| 318 | Terminal=false
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| 319 | Type=Application
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| 320 | Icon=chromium
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| 321 | Categories=GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
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| 322 | MimeType=application/xhtml+xml;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
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| 323 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 324 |
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[47eea61] | 325 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Extracting the WideVine plugin from Chrome</bridgehead>
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[49e162b] | 326 |
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| 327 | <para>Extract the downloaded deb file with the following commands:</para>
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| 328 |
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[266784c0] | 329 | <screen><userinput>mkdir temp &&
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| 330 | cd temp &&
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[1c578c14] | 331 | case $(uname -m) in
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| 332 | x86_64) ar -x ../../google-chrome-stable_&chromium-version;-1_amd64.deb
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| 333 | ;;
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| 334 | x86) ar -x ../../google-chrome-stable_48.0.2564.116-1_i386.deb
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| 335 | ;;
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| 336 | esac</userinput></screen>
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[49e162b] | 337 |
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[aa9c0853] | 338 | <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enable
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| 339 | the WideVine plugin with the following commands:</para>
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| 340 |
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| 341 | <!-- Note that libwidevinecdmadapter.so is not in the tarball. It is
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| 342 | created only if enable_widevine=true i sset in GN_CONFIG -->
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[47eea61] | 343 |
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[aa9c0853] | 344 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf data.tar.xz &&
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| 345 | install -vm755 ../out/Release/libwidevinecdmadapter.so /usr/lib/chromium/ &&
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| 346 | install -vm755 opt/google/chrome/libwidevinecdm.so /usr/lib/chromium/</userinput></screen>
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[49e162b] | 347 |
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| 348 | </sect2>
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| 349 |
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| 350 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 351 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 352 |
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[47eea61] | 353 | <para><command>GN_CONFIG=(...)</command>: this array contains
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[49e162b] | 354 | all of the defines used in the build.</para>
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| 355 |
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[47eea61] | 356 | <para><command>python tools/gn/bootstrap/bootstrap.py --gn-gen-args "${GN_CONFIG[*]}"</command>:
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| 357 | this command replaces defines in the gn files with the values contained in
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| 358 | <envar>${GN_CONFIG[@]}</envar>.</para>
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[49e162b] | 359 |
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[47eea61] | 360 | <para><command>out/Release/gn gen out/Release --args="${GN_CONFIG[*]}"</command>:
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| 361 | this command runs a Google provided configuration script
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| 362 | <application>gn</application> on the source tree to produce
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[49e162b] | 363 | a <application>Ninja</application> configuration suitable for the build
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| 364 | machine.</para>
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| 365 |
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[47eea61] | 366 | <para><command>ar -x ../../google-chrome-stable*.deb</command>:
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[49e162b] | 367 | the <command>ar</command> utility is used to extract Debian archives.</para>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | </sect2>
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| 370 |
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| 371 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 372 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 373 |
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| 374 | <segmentedlist>
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| 375 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 376 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 377 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 378 |
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| 379 | <seglistitem>
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[1c578c14] | 380 | <seg>/usr/lib/chromium/chromium,
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[49e162b] | 381 | /usr/lib/chromium/chromedriver, and
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| 382 | /usr/lib/chromium/chrome-sandbox</seg>
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| 383 | <seg>none</seg>
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[1c578c14] | 384 | <seg>/usr/lib/chromium</seg>
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[49e162b] | 385 | </seglistitem>
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| 386 | </segmentedlist>
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| 387 |
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| 388 | <variablelist>
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| 389 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 390 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 391 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 392 |
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| 393 | <varlistentry id="chromium-prog">
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| 394 | <term><command>/usr/bin/chromium</command></term>
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| 395 | <listitem>
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| 396 | <para> is a wrapper for the main chromium binary (in
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| 397 | /usr/lib/chromium) that allow use of the Pepper Flash plugin.</para>
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| 398 | <indexterm zone="chromium chromium-prog">
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| 399 | <primary sortas="b-chromium">chromium</primary>
|
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| 400 | </indexterm>
|
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| 401 | </listitem>
|
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| 402 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 403 |
|
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| 404 | <varlistentry id="chromium-lib">
|
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| 405 | <term><command>/usr/lib/chromium/chromium</command></term>
|
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| 406 | <listitem>
|
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| 407 | <para> is the main chromium executable.</para>
|
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| 408 | <indexterm zone="chromium chromium-lib">
|
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| 409 | <primary sortas="b-chromiumlib">chromium</primary>
|
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| 410 | </indexterm>
|
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| 411 | </listitem>
|
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| 412 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 413 |
|
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| 414 | <varlistentry id="chromedriver">
|
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| 415 | <term><command>/usr/bin/chromedriver</command></term>
|
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| 416 | <listitem>
|
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| 417 | <para> is a
|
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| 418 | <ulink url="http://www.seleniumhq.org/projects/webdriver/">
|
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| 419 | WebDriver</ulink> for Chromium.</para>
|
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| 420 | <indexterm zone="chromium chromedriver">
|
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| 421 | <primary sortas="b-chromedriver">chromedriver</primary>
|
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| 422 | </indexterm>
|
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| 423 | </listitem>
|
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| 424 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 425 |
|
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| 426 | <varlistentry id="chrome-sandbox">
|
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| 427 | <term><command>/usr/lib/chromium/chrome-sandbox</command></term>
|
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| 428 | <listitem>
|
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| 429 | <para> creates a sandboxed environment for running untrusted
|
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| 430 | code (plugins).</para>
|
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| 431 | <indexterm zone="chromium chrome-sandbox">
|
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| 432 | <primary sortas="b-chrome-sandbox">chrome-sandbox</primary>
|
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| 433 | </indexterm>
|
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| 434 | </listitem>
|
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| 435 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 436 |
|
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| 437 | </variablelist>
|
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| 438 |
|
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| 439 | </sect2>
|
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| 440 |
|
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| 441 | </sect1>
|
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