[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http "&mozilla-http;/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz">
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[8dfc5c3] | 8 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp " ">
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[fe5f563d] | 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "4aed9945fa0b8ceec75ff4bab509a78b">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "260 MB">
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[5c2b024] | 11 | <!-- NB with stylo, much of the build uses rust, and therefore cargo files.
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[9da4cc6f] | 12 | But the extra cached cargo files, if any, seem to be minimal -->
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[fe5f563d] | 13 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "8.9 GB (141 MB installed) without tests">
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[9a469bc] | 14 | <!-- editors: with ff63 and rust-1.29, ./mach build -j4 is probably the
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[fe5f563d] | 15 | most practical way to get a timing on a machine with more cores, if taking
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| 16 | cores offline is not practical. If in doubt, round up -->
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| 17 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "24 SBU (with parallelism=4) without tests">
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[f939f05] | 18 | ]>
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| 19 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 20 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 21 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect1info>
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| 24 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 25 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 26 | </sect1info>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 31 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 32 | </indexterm>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 35 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 36 |
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[c1ae13c] | 37 | <para>
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| 38 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 39 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 40 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 41 |
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[b96dc68] | 42 | &lfs83_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 43 |
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[b81991e1] | 44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 46 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 54 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 59 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 64 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 69 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 72 | <para>
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| 73 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 74 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 75 | </listitem>
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| 76 | </itemizedlist>
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| 77 |
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[14de4227] | 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 79 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 80 | <listitem>
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| 81 | <para>
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| 82 | Optional patch to allow system versions of <xref linkend="graphite2"/>
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[ecffcbbc] | 83 | and <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>:
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[ef82450c] | 84 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch"/>
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[14de4227] | 85 | </para>
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| 86 | </listitem>
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| 87 | </itemizedlist>
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| 88 |
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[f06c692] | 89 | <note>
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| 90 | <para>
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[8d0bc761] | 91 | Extracting the tarball
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| 92 | will reset the permissions of the current directory to 0755 if you
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[765c2a7] | 93 | have permission to do that. If you do this in a directory where
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[37bf7b1] | 94 | the sticky bit is set, such
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[dc9a18a] | 95 | as <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> it will end with error
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| 96 | messages:
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| 97 | </para>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <literallayout>tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
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| 100 | tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
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| 101 | tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
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| 102 | </literallayout>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <para>
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| 105 | This does finish with non-zero status, but it does
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| 106 | <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> mean there is a real problem.
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| 107 | Do not untar as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
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| 108 | in a directory where the sticky bit is set - that will unset it.
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[f06c692] | 109 | </para>
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[8d0bc761] | 110 |
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| 111 | <para>
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[406e5ffe] | 112 | As with other large packages which use C++ (or rust), the SBU times
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[fe5f563d] | 113 | to build this vary more widely than you might expect. Also, 6GB
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[406e5ffe] | 114 | of real memory is used during the final link and the SBUs can increase
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[fe5f563d] | 115 | significantly if the machine has to swap.
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[8d0bc761] | 116 | </para>
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| 117 |
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[e628b536] | 118 | <para>
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| 119 | The mach build system (Python scripts) can be somewhat unreliable: if
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| 120 | the build fails and reports an Error, it can still return a status of
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| 121 | success, causing a scripted build to try to install (which does not rerun
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| 122 | the build), fail during the preparations for installing, but still exit
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| 123 | with a status of success. Also, on occasion it may limit itself to only
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| 124 | running one set of jobs - that will make the build take about 3 times as
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| 125 | long as running with four sets of jobs.
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| 126 | </para>
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| 127 |
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[8d0bc761] | 128 | <para>
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| 129 | Although upstream prefer to use <application>PulseAudio</application>,
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| 130 | for the moment <application>Alsa</application> can still be used. Both
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| 131 | may need runtime configuration to get sound working.
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| 132 | </para>
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[f06c692] | 133 | </note>
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| 134 |
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[b81991e1] | 135 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 138 | <para role="required">
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[14de4227] | 139 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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[44cd41e] | 140 | <xref linkend="cbindgen"/>,
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[9da4cc6f] | 141 | <application>Clang</application> (from <xref linkend="llvm"/>),
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[ac105103] | 142 | both <xref linkend="gtk3"/> and
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[9da4cc6f] | 143 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[326f830] | 144 | <xref linkend="libnotify"/>,
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[fe5f563d] | 145 | <xref linkend="nodejs"/>,
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[59a6b63] | 146 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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[be0bd12] | 147 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>
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[81b3e7fd] | 148 | (or
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[9da4cc6f] | 149 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> if you edit the mozconfig;
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[326f830] | 150 | now deprecated by mozilla), in either case please read the
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| 151 | Configuration Information,
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[4c6edac] | 152 | <xref linkend="rust"/>,
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[59a6b63] | 153 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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[479e03a] | 154 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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| 155 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 156 | </para>
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| 157 |
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[1555d3d] | 158 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 159 | <para role="recommended">
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[b84fe71] | 160 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[0e37869] | 161 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[fe5f563d] | 162 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>, and
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[a30a874] | 163 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 164 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 165 |
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[0e37869] | 166 | <note>
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| 167 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 168 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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| 169 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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| 170 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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[0e37869] | 171 | </para>
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| 172 | </note>
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[8d0bc761] | 173 |
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[b81991e1] | 174 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 175 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 176 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 177 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 178 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[d525da9c] | 179 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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[babf0a0] | 180 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="ffmpeg"/> (runtime, to play mov, mp3 or mp4 files),
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[9d2268bb] | 181 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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[26fa7d2] | 182 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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[0e37869] | 183 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[566fcae] | 184 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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[6000a3e] | 185 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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[73b06df] | 186 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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[7090d94] | 187 | <phrase revision="sysv"><ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/liboauth/files/">liboauth</ulink></phrase>
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| 188 | <phrase revision="systemd"><xref linkend="liboauth"/></phrase>,
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[14de4227] | 189 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libproxy/libproxy">libproxy</ulink>,
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| 190 | and (with the patch)
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| 191 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/> and
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| 192 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 193 | </para>
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 196 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 197 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 198 | </sect2>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 201 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 202 |
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[f72a04a] | 203 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 204 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished
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| 205 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 206 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is
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| 207 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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[888e303] | 208 | (and an abbreviated description of some of them), issue <command>./mach
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| 209 | configure && ./configure --help | less</command>. You may also
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| 210 | wish to review the entire file and uncomment any other desired options.
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| 211 | Create the file by issuing the following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 212 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 213 |
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[0e37869] | 214 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[dcb0fe6] | 215 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used by default.
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| 216 |
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[7090d94] | 217 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, comment out this line:
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[74eaf91] | 218 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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[aed37975] | 219 |
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[32cca2cd] | 220 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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| 221 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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| 222 | # this line
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[6d1bf0e] | 223 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 224 |
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[ad5a97d] | 225 | # API Keys for geolocation APIs - necko-wifi (above) is required for MLS
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| 226 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Mozilla Location Service
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| 227 | #ac_add_options --with-mozilla-api-keyfile=$PWD/mozilla-key
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| 228 |
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| 229 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Google's geolocaton API
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| 230 | # (needed for use with saved maps with Google Maps)
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| 231 | #ac_add_options --with-google-api-keyfile=$PWD/google-key
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| 232 |
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[ab8cd9be] | 233 | # Uncomment this line if you have installed startup-notification:
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[0e37869] | 234 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 235 |
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[81b3e7fd] | 236 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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| 237 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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| 238 | # and uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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| 239 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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[89cdb63d] | 240 |
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| 241 | # If you have installed GConf, comment out this line
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| 242 | ac_add_options --disable-gconf
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| 243 |
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[ece04000] | 244 | # From firefox-61, the stylo CSS code can no-longer be disabled
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[e29a0b1] | 245 |
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[0e37869] | 246 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 247 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 248 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 249 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 250 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 251 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 252 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[b84fe71] | 253 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[9a469bc] | 254 |
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| 255 | # The gold linker is no-longer the default
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| 256 | ac_add_options --enable-linker=gold
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| 257 |
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| 258 | # You cannot distribute the binary if you do this
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| 259 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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[0e37869] | 260 |
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[14de4227] | 261 | # If you are going to apply the patch for system graphite
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| 262 | # and system harfbuzz, uncomment these lines:
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| 263 | #ac_add_options --with-system-graphite2
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| 264 | #ac_add_options --with-system-harfbuzz
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| 265 |
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| 266 | # Stripping is now enabled by default.
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| 267 | # Uncomment these lines if you need to run a debugger:
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| 268 | #ac_add_options --disable-strip
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| 269 | #ac_add_options --disable-install-strip
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| 270 |
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[7251b1d] | 271 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[495ebe07] | 272 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 273 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 274 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 275 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 276 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[57a8df2] | 277 | # enabling the tests will use a lot more space and significantly
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| 278 | # increase the build time, for no obvious benefit.
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[0e37869] | 279 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 280 |
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[9da4cc6f] | 281 | # Optimization for size is broken with gcc7 and later
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[98484411] | 282 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize="-O2"
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[0e37869] | 283 |
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[9da4cc6f] | 284 | # From firefox-61 system cairo is not supported
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| 285 |
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[41f2e90] | 286 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 287 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 288 |
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[e628b536] | 289 | # From firefox-62 --with-pthreads is not recognized
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[0e37869] | 290 |
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| 291 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 292 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 293 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 294 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 295 |
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[4def8b6] | 296 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir</literal>
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[0e37869] | 297 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 298 |
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[c1ae13c] | 299 | <para>
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| 300 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 301 | commands:
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| 302 | </para>
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[9572e88] | 303 |
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[14de4227] | 304 | <para>
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| 305 | If you have installed system versions of graphite2 and harfbuzz and wish
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| 306 | firefox to use those instead of its shipped versions, apply the patch and
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| 307 | uncomment the appropriate entries in the <filename>mozconfig</filename>
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[346e269] | 308 | file.
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[14de4227] | 309 | </para>
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| 310 |
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[0a4a5cd] | 311 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[14de4227] | 312 |
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[ad5a97d] | 313 | <para>
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| 314 | If the geolocation APIs are needed:
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| 315 | </para>
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| 316 |
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[e5c8de01] | 317 | <note>
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| 318 | <para>
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| 319 | <!-- Taken from Arch Linux - an immensely helpful link - Thanks -->
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| 320 | The Google and Mozilla API Keys below are specific to LFS. If using
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| 321 | these instructions for another distro, or if you intend to distribute
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| 322 | binary copies of the software using these instructions, please obtain
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| 323 | your own keys following the instructions located at
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| 324 | <ulink url="http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/api-keys"/> and
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| 325 | <ulink url="https://location.services.mozilla.com/api"/> respectively.
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| 326 | <!-- BLFS Devs, register an account at Google with your
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| 327 | @linuxfromscratch.org email address, and I'll make you an administrator
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| 328 | for the 'Google APIs for LFS' project (where the API and OAuth keys
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| 329 | were created for use in the book).-->
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| 330 | </para>
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| 331 | </note>
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| 332 |
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[ad5a97d] | 333 | <screen><userinput>echo "AIzaSyDxKL42zsPjbke5O8_rPVpVrLrJ8aeE9rQ" > google-key
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| 334 | echo "d2284a20-0505-4927-a809-7ffaf4d91e55" > mozilla-key</userinput></screen>
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| 335 |
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[8b3a8979] | 336 | <note><para>
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[9572e88] | 337 | If you are compiling <application>Firefox</application> in chroot, make
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| 338 | sure you have <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable set or prepend
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[b84fe71] | 339 | <envar>SHELL=/bin/sh</envar>. Also ensure that <filename>/dev/shm</filename>
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| 340 | is mounted.
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[8b3a8979] | 341 | </para></note>
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[9516a4f] | 342 |
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[3bdfc9fd] | 343 | <para>
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[b84fe71] | 344 | <!-- Invoke the Python script to compile the package: -->
|
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| 345 | Fix a problem with certain versions of ICU, then invoke the Python script
|
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| 346 | to compile the package.
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[3bdfc9fd] | 347 | </para>
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| 348 |
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[b84fe71] | 349 | <screen><userinput>sed -e 's/checkImpl/checkFFImpl/g' -i js/src/vm/JSContext*.h &&
|
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| 350 | export CC=clang CXX=clang++ AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm RANLIB=llvm-ranlib &&
|
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[ec1d8ae] | 351 | export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH=${PWD}/mozbuild &&
|
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[f0b7ae67] | 352 | ./mach build</userinput></screen>
|
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[3bdfc9fd] | 353 |
|
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[0e37869] | 354 | <para>
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[57a8df2] | 355 | The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because
|
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| 356 | they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If
|
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[ecffcbbc] | 357 | you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing
|
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| 358 | <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection,
|
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| 359 | and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog
|
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| 360 | when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test).
|
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| 361 | One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you
|
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| 362 | will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
|
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[0e37869] | 363 | </para>
|
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[01ce75f8] | 364 |
|
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[495ebe07] | 365 | <para>
|
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[b9f61df] | 366 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
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[c1ae13c] | 367 | </para>
|
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[5a13c45] | 368 |
|
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[326f830] | 369 | <screen role="root"><userinput>./mach install &&
|
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[5ee1266] | 370 |
|
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[326f830] | 371 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
|
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[8d0bc761] | 372 | ln -sfv ../../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox/browser/</userinput></screen>
|
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[fe5f563d] | 373 |
|
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[a5708ba] | 374 | <para>
|
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| 375 | Set environment variables back to their values:
|
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| 376 | </para>
|
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| 377 |
|
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[fe5f563d] | 378 | <screen><userinput>unset CC CXX AR NM RANLIB MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH</userinput></screen>
|
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[01ce75f8] | 379 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 380 | </sect2>
|
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| 381 |
|
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[361df3e] | 382 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
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| 383 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
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[7d09fcb9] | 384 |
|
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[b84fe71] | 385 | <para>
|
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| 386 | <command>sed -e 's/checkImpl/checkFFImpl/g' ...</command>: Although the
|
---|
| 387 | package ships with a modified version of <application>ICU-59</application>
|
---|
| 388 | and only tests that the system version, if requested, is at least 59,
|
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| 389 | changes in <emphasis>some</emphasis> versions cause builds with the system
|
---|
| 390 | version to fail with error messages of the form <literal>no void
|
---|
| 391 | JSContext::checkImpl_NN member function</literal> where NN is the system
|
---|
| 392 | <application>ICU</application> version. The sed renames the local function.
|
---|
| 393 | </para>
|
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| 394 |
|
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[9a469bc] | 395 | <para>
|
---|
| 396 | <command>export CC=clang CXX=clang++ ...</command>: Upstream now use
|
---|
| 397 | <application>clang</application> and building with any recent version
|
---|
| 398 | saves a lot of space.
|
---|
| 399 | </para>
|
---|
| 400 |
|
---|
[fe5f563d] | 401 | <para>
|
---|
| 402 | <command>export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH=${PWD}/mozbuild</command>: The build
|
---|
| 403 | is now supposed to tell you that it intends to create <filename
|
---|
| 404 | class="directory">~/.mozbuild</filename>, and offer you an option to
|
---|
| 405 | press <ENTER> to accept this, or Ctrl-C to cancel and restart the
|
---|
| 406 | build after specifying the directory. In practice, the message may not
|
---|
| 407 | appear until after <ENTER> is keyed, i.e. the build stalls.
|
---|
| 408 | </para>
|
---|
| 409 |
|
---|
| 410 | <para>
|
---|
| 411 | That directory is used for a (probably random) telemetry identifier.
|
---|
| 412 | Creating this in the build directory, and deleting that after the
|
---|
| 413 | installation, prevents it being used. If you wish to participate in
|
---|
| 414 | telemetry, export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH to point to its default directory.
|
---|
| 415 | </para>
|
---|
| 416 |
|
---|
[a0d558d] | 417 | <para>
|
---|
[326f830] | 418 | <command>./mach build</command>: <application>Firefox</application>
|
---|
| 419 | now uses this <application>python2</application> script to run the
|
---|
| 420 | build and install.
|
---|
[a0d558d] | 421 | </para>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 423 | <para>
|
---|
[326f830] | 424 | <option>./mach build --verbose</option>: Use this alternative if you
|
---|
| 425 | need details of which files are being compiled, together with any C or
|
---|
| 426 | C++ flags being used.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 427 | </para>
|
---|
| 428 |
|
---|
[9a469bc] | 429 | <para>
|
---|
[fe5f563d] | 430 | <option>./mach build -jN</option>: The build should, by default, use
|
---|
| 431 | all the online CPU cores. There are two reasons to specify the number
|
---|
| 432 | of cores, e.g. -j4 for 4 cores: First, if using all the cores causes
|
---|
| 433 | the build to swap because you have insufficient memory (e.g. for 4 cores
|
---|
| 434 | a build without system graphite2 and harfbuzz now uses slightly over 8GB
|
---|
| 435 | of RAM). In such cases, using fewer cores can be faster. Second, on some
|
---|
| 436 | machines the middle part of the build can drag on as if only one core is
|
---|
| 437 | present. In those cases, specifying the number of cores may speed up the
|
---|
| 438 | build.
|
---|
[9a469bc] | 439 | </para>
|
---|
| 440 |
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 441 | <para>
|
---|
[8d0bc761] | 442 | <command>mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This ensures
|
---|
| 443 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/</filename>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 444 | exists.
|
---|
| 445 | </para>
|
---|
| 446 |
|
---|
| 447 | <para>
|
---|
[8d0bc761] | 448 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox/browser</command>:
|
---|
[24da103] | 449 | This command creates a symbolic link to <filename
|
---|
| 450 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not really
|
---|
| 451 | needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks <filename
|
---|
| 452 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by default, but the
|
---|
| 453 | symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in one folder.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 454 | </para>
|
---|
[fa1bc3e] | 455 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 456 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 457 |
|
---|
[88cec02] | 458 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
---|
| 459 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
|
---|
| 460 |
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 461 | <para>
|
---|
| 462 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
|
---|
| 463 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
|
---|
| 464 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
|
---|
| 465 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
|
---|
| 466 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
|
---|
| 467 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
|
---|
| 468 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
| 469 | </para>
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 470 |
|
---|
[eb5f847a] | 471 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
|
---|
[0e37869] | 472 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
|
---|
[74f73ede] | 473 |
|
---|
[c099902d] | 474 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
|
---|
[fcd66369] | 475 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 476 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
---|
[0e37869] | 477 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
|
---|
| 478 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
|
---|
| 479 | GenericName=Web Browser
|
---|
| 480 | Exec=firefox %u
|
---|
| 481 | Terminal=false
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 482 | Type=Application
|
---|
| 483 | Icon=firefox
|
---|
[0e37869] | 484 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
|
---|
| 485 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
|
---|
[fcd66369] | 486 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 487 | EOF
|
---|
[74f73ede] | 488 |
|
---|
[888e303] | 489 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox/browser/chrome/icons/default/default128.png \
|
---|
[0e37869] | 490 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 491 |
|
---|
[326f830] | 492 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
|
---|
| 493 |
|
---|
| 494 | <para>
|
---|
| 495 | The application settings for firefox are accessible by keying
|
---|
| 496 | <command>about:config</command> in the address bar.
|
---|
| 497 | </para>
|
---|
| 498 |
|
---|
| 499 | <para>
|
---|
| 500 | With this version of <application>firefox</application>, getting
|
---|
| 501 | working sound can be a problem. Although upstream prefers pulseaudio,
|
---|
| 502 | on balance using <application>Alsa</application> may be easier.
|
---|
| 503 | </para>
|
---|
| 504 |
|
---|
| 505 | <para>
|
---|
| 506 | If you enabled <application>Alsa</application> for sound, you may need
|
---|
| 507 | to alter one variable to get working sound. If you run
|
---|
| 508 | <command>firefox</command> from a term and try to play something with
|
---|
| 509 | sound you might encounter error messages like:
|
---|
| 510 | </para>
|
---|
| 511 |
|
---|
| 512 | <para>
|
---|
| 513 | <literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030,
|
---|
| 514 | syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
|
---|
| 515 | </para>
|
---|
| 516 |
|
---|
| 517 | <para>
|
---|
| 518 | That was on x86_64, on i686 the syscall number is 54. To allow this
|
---|
| 519 | syscall, in <command>about:config</command> change
|
---|
| 520 | <command>security.sandbox.content.syscall_whitelist</command> to 16
|
---|
| 521 | (or 54 if using i686).
|
---|
| 522 | </para>
|
---|
| 523 |
|
---|
| 524 | <para>
|
---|
| 525 | If you use <command>pulseaudio</command> in a Desktop Environment, it
|
---|
| 526 | might already be started by that DE. But if it is not, although
|
---|
| 527 | firefox-57 managed to start it, firefox-58 does not. If you run
|
---|
| 528 | <command>firefox</command> from a term, trying to play sound will
|
---|
| 529 | encounter error messages warning <literal>Can't get cubeb
|
---|
| 530 | context!</literal>
|
---|
| 531 | </para>
|
---|
| 532 |
|
---|
| 533 | <para>
|
---|
| 534 | The fix for this is to close firefox, start pulseaudio to check it
|
---|
| 535 | does start (if not, read the information on Configuring in <xref
|
---|
| 536 | linkend="pulseaudio"/>) and restart firefox to check it is working.
|
---|
| 537 | If it now works, add the following to your <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:
|
---|
| 538 | <phrase revision="sysv">
|
---|
| 539 | <literal>pulseaudio --verbose --log-target=syslog&</literal></phrase>
|
---|
| 540 | <phrase revision="systemd">
|
---|
| 541 | <literal>pulseaudio --verbose --log-target=journald&</literal></phrase>
|
---|
| 542 | (unfortunately, on some systems this does not work).
|
---|
| 543 | </para>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
| 545 | <para>
|
---|
| 546 | You may wish to use multiple profiles within firefox. To do that, invoke
|
---|
| 547 | firefox as <command>firefox --ProfileManager</command>. You can also
|
---|
| 548 | check which profile is currently in use from
|
---|
| 549 | <command>about:profiles</command>.
|
---|
| 550 | </para>
|
---|
| 551 |
|
---|
| 552 | </sect3>
|
---|
[88cec02] | 553 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 554 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 555 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 556 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 557 |
|
---|
| 558 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 559 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 560 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
[c5f005b] | 561 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 562 |
|
---|
| 563 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 564 | <seg>
|
---|
| 565 | firefox
|
---|
| 566 | </seg>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 567 | <seg>
|
---|
| 568 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
---|
[8d0bc761] | 569 | helper modules installed in /usr/lib/firefox
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 570 | </seg>
|
---|
[7498751] | 571 | <seg>
|
---|
[54814bdd] | 572 | /usr/lib/firefox and /usr/lib/mozilla
|
---|
[7498751] | 573 | </seg>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 574 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 575 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 576 |
|
---|
| 577 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 578 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 579 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 580 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 581 |
|
---|
| 582 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 583 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
---|
| 584 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 585 | <para>
|
---|
[7e1afc9] | 586 | is a <application>GTK+-3</application> internet browser that uses
|
---|
| 587 | the Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 588 | </para>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 589 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 590 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
---|
| 591 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 592 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 593 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 594 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 595 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 596 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 597 | </sect2>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 598 |
|
---|
[4d37129] | 599 | </sect1>
|
---|