[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http "&mozilla-http;/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz">
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[59a6b63] | 8 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp " ">
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[14de4227] | 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "0bd5991a6c821dd1a34ead0f8bbb301a ">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "180 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "5.3 GB (85 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "11.3 SBU (with parallelism=4 on a recent intel i7, much longer on lesser CPUs)">
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[f939f05] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 15 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 31 |
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[c1ae13c] | 32 | <para>
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| 33 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 34 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 35 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 36 |
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[14de4227] | 37 | &lfs79_checked;&gcc6_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 38 |
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[b81991e1] | 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 42 | <para>
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| 43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 44 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 54 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 59 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 64 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 69 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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[14de4227] | 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Required patch if using gtk+-3.20 or later (do not use with earlier versions)
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| 78 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-gtk320-1.patch"/>
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| 79 | </para>
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| 80 | </listitem>
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>
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| 83 | Optional patch to allow system versions of <xref linkend="graphite2"/>
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| 84 | and <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> - this should be regarded as experimental
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| 85 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch"/>
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| 86 | </para>
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| 87 | </listitem>
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| 88 | </itemizedlist>
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| 89 |
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[f06c692] | 90 | <note>
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| 91 | <para>
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| 92 | The tarball <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz</emphasis>
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| 93 | will untar to <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;</emphasis> directory.
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| 94 | </para>
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| 95 | </note>
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| 96 |
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[b81991e1] | 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 100 | <para role="required">
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| 101 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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[14de4227] | 102 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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| 103 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>
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| 104 | (or <xref linkend="gtk2"/> if you change the mozconfig where indicated),
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[59a6b63] | 105 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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| 106 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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[479e03a] | 107 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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| 108 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 109 | </para>
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| 110 |
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[1555d3d] | 111 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 112 | <para role="recommended">
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[7bf10b1] | 113 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[0e37869] | 114 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[479e03a] | 115 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>, and
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[a30a874] | 116 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 117 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 118 |
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[0e37869] | 119 | <note>
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| 120 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 121 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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| 122 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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| 123 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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[0e37869] | 124 | </para>
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| 125 | </note>
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| 126 |
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[5be3a74] | 127 | <note>
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| 128 | <para>
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[204c71d5] | 129 | With <application>Firefox-31.0</application> and later versions, you
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| 130 | must have installed <application>Openssl</application> before
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[b9f61df] | 131 | <application>Python 2</application> or the build system will quickly
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[5be3a74] | 132 | fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
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[0c3e9be8] | 133 | HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading from
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| 134 | an older version of Firefox), check if
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| 135 | <filename>/usr/lib/python&python2-majorver;/lib-dynload/_ssl.so</filename>
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| 136 | exists. If it does not, reinstall <xref linkend="python2"/> (after
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[44204a0] | 137 | installing <xref linkend="openssl"/>). The latest version of any
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[0c3e9be8] | 138 | <emphasis>currently maintained</emphasis> version of Openssl should be
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[59a6b63] | 139 | satisfactory if already installed.
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[5be3a74] | 140 | </para>
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| 141 | </note>
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| 142 |
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[b81991e1] | 143 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 144 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 145 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 146 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 147 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[d525da9c] | 148 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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[0776cd7] | 149 | <xref linkend="ffmpeg"/> (runtime) or
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[c011125] | 150 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-base"/> (with
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| 151 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-good"/> and
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| 152 | <xref linkend="gst10-libav"/> at runtime),
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[9d2268bb] | 153 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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[26fa7d2] | 154 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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| 155 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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[0e37869] | 156 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[566fcae] | 157 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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[6000a3e] | 158 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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[73b06df] | 159 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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[b09ed46a] | 160 | <ulink url="https://hunspell.github.io/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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[59a6b63] | 161 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/liboauth/files/">liboauth</ulink>, and
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[14de4227] | 162 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libproxy/libproxy">libproxy</ulink>,
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| 163 | <ulink url="https://www.rust-lang.org/">Rust</ulink>,
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| 164 | and (with the patch)
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| 165 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/> and
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| 166 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 167 | </para>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 170 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 171 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 172 | </sect2>
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| 173 |
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| 174 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 175 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 176 |
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[f72a04a] | 177 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 178 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished
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| 179 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 180 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is
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| 181 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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| 182 | (and an abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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[c1ae13c] | 183 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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[b9f61df] | 184 | uncomment any other desired options. Create the file by issuing the
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| 185 | following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 186 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 187 |
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[0e37869] | 188 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[dcb0fe6] | 189 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used by default.
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| 190 | # If desired, you can reduce the number of cores used, e.g. to 1, by
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| 191 | # uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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| 192 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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| 193 |
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| 194 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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[74eaf91] | 195 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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[aed37975] | 196 |
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[32cca2cd] | 197 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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| 198 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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| 199 | # this line
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[6d1bf0e] | 200 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 201 |
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[0776cd7] | 202 | # GStreamer is necessary for H.264 video playback in HTML5 Video Player if
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| 203 | # FFmpeg is not found at runtime;
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[686a89a3] | 204 | # to be enabled, also remember to set "media.gstreamer.enabled" to "true"
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[5a1d752] | 205 | # in about:config. If you have GStreamer 1.x.y, comment out this line and
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| 206 | # uncomment the following one:
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| 207 | ac_add_options --disable-gstreamer
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[c011125] | 208 | #ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer=1.0
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[48ae92a] | 209 |
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[14de4227] | 210 | # Uncomment this option if you wish to build with gtk+-2
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| 211 | #ac_add_options --enable-default-toolkit=cairo-gtk2
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[4b0eaf01] | 212 |
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[48ae92a] | 213 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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[0e37869] | 214 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 215 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 216 |
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[27fd492b] | 217 | # Comment out following option if you have PulseAudio installed
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| 218 | ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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[89cdb63d] | 219 |
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| 220 | # If you have installed GConf, comment out this line
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| 221 | ac_add_options --disable-gconf
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| 222 |
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[0e37869] | 223 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 224 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 225 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 226 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 227 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 228 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 229 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[7bf10b1] | 230 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[0e37869] | 231 |
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[14de4227] | 232 | # If you are going to apply the patch for system graphite
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| 233 | # and system harfbuzz, uncomment these lines:
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| 234 | #ac_add_options --with-system-graphite2
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| 235 | #ac_add_options --with-system-harfbuzz
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| 236 |
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| 237 | # Stripping is now enabled by default.
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| 238 | # Uncomment these lines if you need to run a debugger:
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| 239 | #ac_add_options --disable-strip
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| 240 | #ac_add_options --disable-install-strip
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| 241 |
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[7251b1d] | 242 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[495ebe07] | 243 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 244 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 245 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 246 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 247 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[0e37869] | 248 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 249 |
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| 250 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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| 251 |
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| 252 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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| 253 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 254 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 255 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 256 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 257 | # From firefox-40, using system cairo causes firefox to crash
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| 258 | # frequently when it is doing background rendering in a tab.
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[d8ddab5] | 259 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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[41f2e90] | 260 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 261 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 262 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 263 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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[0e37869] | 264 |
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| 265 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 266 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 267 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 268 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 269 |
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[4def8b6] | 270 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir</literal>
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[0e37869] | 271 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 272 |
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[c1ae13c] | 273 | <para>
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| 274 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 275 | commands:
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| 276 | </para>
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[9572e88] | 277 |
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[14de4227] | 278 | <para>
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| 279 | If you are using gtk+-3.20 or later, apply a patch to restore the
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| 280 | slider on scrollbars:
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| 281 | </para>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-gtk320-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 284 |
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| 285 | <para>
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| 286 | If you have installed system versions of graphite2 and harfbuzz and wish
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| 287 | firefox to use those instead of its shipped versions, apply the patch and
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| 288 | uncomment the appropriate entries in the <filename>mozconfig</filename>
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| 289 | file:
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| 290 | </para>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 293 |
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[8b3a8979] | 294 | <note><para>
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[9572e88] | 295 | If you are compiling <application>Firefox</application> in chroot, make
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| 296 | sure you have <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable set or prepend
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[566fcae] | 297 | <envar>SHELL=/bin/sh</envar>.
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[8b3a8979] | 298 | </para></note>
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[566fcae] | 299 |
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[0e78dee] | 300 | <screen><userinput>sed -e '/#include/i\
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| 301 | print OUT "#define _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_NEXT_C_HEADERS\\n"\;' \
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| 302 | -i nsprpub/config/make-system-wrappers.pl
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| 303 |
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| 304 | sed -e '/#include/a\
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| 305 | print OUT "#undef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_NEXT_C_HEADERS\\n"\;' \
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| 306 | -i nsprpub/config/make-system-wrappers.pl
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| 307 |
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[14de4227] | 308 | CFLAGS+=" -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-lifetime-dse -fno-schedule-insns2"
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| 309 | CXXFLAGS+=" -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-lifetime-dse -fno-schedule-insns2"</userinput></screen>
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[bccbdaea] | 310 |
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[0e37869] | 311 | <para>
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| 312 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 313 | </para>
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[01ce75f8] | 314 |
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[495ebe07] | 315 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 316 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[c1ae13c] | 317 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 318 |
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[da67029] | 319 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= &&
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[89cdb63d] | 320 | chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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[5ee1266] | 321 |
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| 322 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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[89cdb63d] | 323 | ln -sfv ../../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</userinput></screen>
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[01ce75f8] | 324 |
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[b81991e1] | 325 | </sect2>
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| 326 |
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[361df3e] | 327 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 328 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[566fcae] | 329 |
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[0e78dee] | 330 | <para>
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[14de4227] | 331 | <command>sed ...</command>: These commands correct the source to be
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| 332 | compatible with gcc6 by preventing c++ scope errors.
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| 333 | </para>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <para>
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| 336 | <command>CFLAGS= ... CXXFLAGS= ...</command>: These settings work around
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| 337 | code which gcc6 would otherwise regard as out-of-specification and allow
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| 338 | it to produce a working program.
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[0e78dee] | 339 | </para>
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| 340 |
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[c1ae13c] | 341 | <para>
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| 342 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
|
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| 343 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
|
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| 344 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
|
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| 345 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 346 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
|
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| 347 | </para>
|
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| 348 |
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| 349 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 350 | <command>mkdir -p /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This checks
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[c1ae13c] | 351 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>
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| 352 | exists.
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| 353 | </para>
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| 354 |
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| 355 | <para>
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[24da103] | 356 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</command>:
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| 357 | This command creates a symbolic link to <filename
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| 358 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not really
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| 359 | needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks <filename
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| 360 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by default, but the
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| 361 | symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in one folder.
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[c1ae13c] | 362 | </para>
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[fa1bc3e] | 363 |
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[b81991e1] | 364 | </sect2>
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| 365 |
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[88cec02] | 366 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 367 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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| 368 |
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[c1ae13c] | 369 | <para>
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[06ec5081] | 370 | If you did not add the <option>--disable-webm</option> option to your
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[c1ae13c] | 371 | <filename>mozconfig</filename>, your <application>Firefox</application>
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[581df7e] | 372 | can play most YouTube videos without the need for the Flash plugin.
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| 373 | Go to <ulink url="http://www.youtube.com/html5"/> to see which HTML5
|
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| 374 | video features your browser supports on YouTube.
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[c1ae13c] | 375 | </para>
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| 376 |
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| 377 | <para>
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| 378 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
|
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| 379 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
|
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| 380 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
|
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| 381 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
|
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| 382 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
|
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| 383 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
|
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| 384 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
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| 385 | </para>
|
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[31de6e7] | 386 |
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[eb5f847a] | 387 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
|
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[0e37869] | 388 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
|
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[74f73ede] | 389 |
|
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[c099902d] | 390 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
|
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[fcd66369] | 391 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
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[31de6e7] | 392 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
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[0e37869] | 393 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
|
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| 394 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
|
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| 395 | GenericName=Web Browser
|
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| 396 | Exec=firefox %u
|
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| 397 | Terminal=false
|
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[31de6e7] | 398 | Type=Application
|
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| 399 | Icon=firefox
|
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[0e37869] | 400 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
|
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| 401 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
|
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[fcd66369] | 402 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
|
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[31de6e7] | 403 | EOF
|
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[74f73ede] | 404 |
|
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[376c8c0] | 405 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
|
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[0e37869] | 406 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
|
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| 407 |
|
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[88cec02] | 408 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 409 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 410 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 411 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 412 |
|
---|
| 413 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 414 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 415 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
[c5f005b] | 416 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 417 |
|
---|
| 418 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 419 | <seg>
|
---|
| 420 | firefox
|
---|
| 421 | </seg>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 422 | <seg>
|
---|
| 423 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
---|
[dbc7eaed] | 424 | helper modules installed in /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 425 | </seg>
|
---|
[7498751] | 426 | <seg>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 427 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
---|
[7498751] | 428 | </seg>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 429 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 430 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 431 |
|
---|
| 432 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 433 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 434 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 435 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 436 |
|
---|
| 437 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 438 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
---|
| 439 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 440 | <para>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 441 | is a <application>GTK+ 2</application> internet browser that uses the
|
---|
[a38269c] | 442 | Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 443 | </para>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 444 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 445 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
---|
| 446 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 447 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 448 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 449 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 450 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 451 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 452 | </sect2>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 453 |
|
---|
[4d37129] | 454 | </sect1>
|
---|