[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http "&mozilla-http;/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz">
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[59a6b63] | 8 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp " ">
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[cfb68cc] | 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "73175f850d4ff6068c6af674df20477c">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "204 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "4.8 GB (95 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "16 SBU (with parallelism=4)">
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[f939f05] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 15 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 31 |
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[c1ae13c] | 32 | <para>
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| 33 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 34 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 35 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 36 |
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[57ddf485] | 37 | &lfs80_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 38 |
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[b81991e1] | 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 42 | <para>
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| 43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 44 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 54 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 59 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 64 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 69 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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[14de4227] | 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Optional patch to allow system versions of <xref linkend="graphite2"/>
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| 78 | and <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> - this should be regarded as experimental
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[ef82450c] | 79 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch"/>
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[14de4227] | 80 | </para>
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| 81 | </listitem>
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| 82 | </itemizedlist>
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| 83 |
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[f06c692] | 84 | <note>
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| 85 | <para>
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| 86 | The tarball <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz</emphasis>
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| 87 | will untar to <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;</emphasis> directory.
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[37bf7b1] | 88 | It will also reset the permissions of the current directory to 0755 if you
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| 89 | have permisison to do that. If you do this in a directory where
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| 90 | the sticky bit is set, such
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[dc9a18a] | 91 | as <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> it will end with error
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| 92 | messages:
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| 93 | </para>
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| 94 |
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| 95 | <literallayout>tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
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| 96 | tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
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| 97 | tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
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| 98 | </literallayout>
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| 99 |
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| 100 | <para>
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| 101 | This does finish with non-zero status, but it does
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| 102 | <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> mean there is a real problem.
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| 103 | Do not untar as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
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| 104 | in a directory where the sticky bit is set - that will unset it.
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[f06c692] | 105 | </para>
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| 106 | </note>
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| 107 |
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[b81991e1] | 108 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 111 | <para role="required">
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[14de4227] | 112 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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[ce3aa34] | 113 | <xref linkend="cargo"/>,
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[ac105103] | 114 | both <xref linkend="gtk3"/> and
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| 115 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/> (you can omit gtk3 if you change the mozconfig where indicated),
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[59a6b63] | 116 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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[81b3e7fd] | 117 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 118 | (or
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| 119 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> which is now deprecated by mozilla, if you
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| 120 | edit the mozconfig),
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[59a6b63] | 121 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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[479e03a] | 122 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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| 123 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 124 | </para>
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| 125 |
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[1555d3d] | 126 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 127 | <para role="recommended">
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[7bf10b1] | 128 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[0e37869] | 129 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[479e03a] | 130 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>, and
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[a30a874] | 131 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 132 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 133 |
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[0e37869] | 134 | <note>
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| 135 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 136 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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| 137 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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| 138 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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[0e37869] | 139 | </para>
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| 140 | </note>
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| 141 |
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[5be3a74] | 142 | <note>
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| 143 | <para>
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[204c71d5] | 144 | With <application>Firefox-31.0</application> and later versions, you
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| 145 | must have installed <application>Openssl</application> before
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[b9f61df] | 146 | <application>Python 2</application> or the build system will quickly
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[5be3a74] | 147 | fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
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[0c3e9be8] | 148 | HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading from
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| 149 | an older version of Firefox), check if
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| 150 | <filename>/usr/lib/python&python2-majorver;/lib-dynload/_ssl.so</filename>
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| 151 | exists. If it does not, reinstall <xref linkend="python2"/> (after
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[44204a0] | 152 | installing <xref linkend="openssl"/>). The latest version of any
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[0c3e9be8] | 153 | <emphasis>currently maintained</emphasis> version of Openssl should be
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[59a6b63] | 154 | satisfactory if already installed.
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[5be3a74] | 155 | </para>
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| 156 | </note>
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| 157 |
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[b81991e1] | 158 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 159 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 160 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 161 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 162 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[d525da9c] | 163 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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[dc9a18a] | 164 | <xref linkend="ffmpeg"/> (runtime),
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[9d2268bb] | 165 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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[26fa7d2] | 166 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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[0e37869] | 167 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[566fcae] | 168 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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[6000a3e] | 169 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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[73b06df] | 170 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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[b09ed46a] | 171 | <ulink url="https://hunspell.github.io/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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[7090d94] | 172 | <phrase revision="sysv"><ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/liboauth/files/">liboauth</ulink></phrase>
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| 173 | <phrase revision="systemd"><xref linkend="liboauth"/></phrase>,
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[14de4227] | 174 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libproxy/libproxy">libproxy</ulink>,
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| 175 | and (with the patch)
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| 176 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/> and
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| 177 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 178 | </para>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 181 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 182 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 183 | </sect2>
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| 184 |
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| 185 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 186 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 187 |
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[f72a04a] | 188 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 189 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished
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| 190 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 191 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is
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| 192 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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| 193 | (and an abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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[c1ae13c] | 194 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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[b9f61df] | 195 | uncomment any other desired options. Create the file by issuing the
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| 196 | following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 197 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 198 |
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[0e37869] | 199 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[dcb0fe6] | 200 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used by default.
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| 201 | # If desired, you can reduce the number of cores used, e.g. to 1, by
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| 202 | # uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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| 203 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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| 204 |
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[7090d94] | 205 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, comment out this line:
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[74eaf91] | 206 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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[aed37975] | 207 |
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[32cca2cd] | 208 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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| 209 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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| 210 | # this line
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[6d1bf0e] | 211 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 212 |
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[14de4227] | 213 | # Uncomment this option if you wish to build with gtk+-2
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| 214 | #ac_add_options --enable-default-toolkit=cairo-gtk2
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[4b0eaf01] | 215 |
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[48ae92a] | 216 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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[0e37869] | 217 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 218 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 219 |
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[81b3e7fd] | 220 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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| 221 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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| 222 | # and uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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| 223 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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[89cdb63d] | 224 |
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| 225 | # If you have installed GConf, comment out this line
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| 226 | ac_add_options --disable-gconf
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| 227 |
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[0e37869] | 228 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 229 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 230 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 231 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 232 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 233 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 234 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[7bf10b1] | 235 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[0e37869] | 236 |
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[14de4227] | 237 | # If you are going to apply the patch for system graphite
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| 238 | # and system harfbuzz, uncomment these lines:
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| 239 | #ac_add_options --with-system-graphite2
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| 240 | #ac_add_options --with-system-harfbuzz
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| 241 |
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| 242 | # Stripping is now enabled by default.
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| 243 | # Uncomment these lines if you need to run a debugger:
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| 244 | #ac_add_options --disable-strip
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| 245 | #ac_add_options --disable-install-strip
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| 246 |
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[7251b1d] | 247 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[495ebe07] | 248 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 249 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 250 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 251 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 252 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[0e37869] | 253 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 254 |
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| 255 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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| 256 |
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| 257 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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| 258 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 259 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 260 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 261 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 262 | # From firefox-40, using system cairo causes firefox to crash
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| 263 | # frequently when it is doing background rendering in a tab.
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[d8ddab5] | 264 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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[41f2e90] | 265 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 266 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 267 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 268 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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[0e37869] | 269 |
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| 270 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 271 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 272 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 273 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 274 |
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[4def8b6] | 275 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir</literal>
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[0e37869] | 276 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 277 |
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[c1ae13c] | 278 | <para>
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| 279 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 280 | commands:
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| 281 | </para>
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[9572e88] | 282 |
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[14de4227] | 283 | <para>
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| 284 | If you have installed system versions of graphite2 and harfbuzz and wish
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| 285 | firefox to use those instead of its shipped versions, apply the patch and
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| 286 | uncomment the appropriate entries in the <filename>mozconfig</filename>
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[cfb68cc] | 287 | file. This also ensures that the system versions linked by
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| 288 | <filename>libmozgtk.so</filename> match those used in
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| 289 | <filename>libxul.so</filename>:
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[14de4227] | 290 | </para>
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| 291 |
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[0a4a5cd] | 292 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[14de4227] | 293 |
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[9516a4f] | 294 | <para>
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| 295 | If you have installed version 2.1.8 or newer of libevent, fix a file:
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| 296 | </para>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <screen><userinput>sed -e s/_EVENT_SIZEOF/EVENT__SIZEOF/ \
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| 299 | -i ipc/chromium/src/base/message_pump_libevent.cc</userinput></screen>
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| 300 |
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[8b3a8979] | 301 | <note><para>
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[9572e88] | 302 | If you are compiling <application>Firefox</application> in chroot, make
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| 303 | sure you have <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable set or prepend
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[566fcae] | 304 | <envar>SHELL=/bin/sh</envar>.
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[8b3a8979] | 305 | </para></note>
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[9516a4f] | 306 |
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[e5c6346] | 307 | <screen><userinput>make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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[bccbdaea] | 308 |
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[0e37869] | 309 | <para>
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| 310 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 311 | </para>
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[01ce75f8] | 312 |
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[495ebe07] | 313 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 314 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[c1ae13c] | 315 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 316 |
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[da67029] | 317 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= &&
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[89cdb63d] | 318 | chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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[5ee1266] | 319 |
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| 320 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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[a5708ba] | 321 | ln -sfv ../../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</userinput></screen>
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[aee479c] | 322 | <!--
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[a5708ba] | 323 | <para>
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| 324 | Set environment variables back to their values:
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| 325 | </para>
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| 326 |
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| 327 | <screen><userinput>export CFLAGS=$CFLAGS_HOLD &&
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[6c4bb8f8] | 328 | export CXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS_HOLD &&
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| 329 | unset CFLAGS_HOLD CXXFLAGS_HOLD</userinput></screen>
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[aee479c] | 330 | -->
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[01ce75f8] | 331 |
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[b81991e1] | 332 | </sect2>
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| 333 |
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[361df3e] | 334 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 335 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[7d09fcb9] | 336 |
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[c1ae13c] | 337 | <para>
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| 338 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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| 339 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
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| 340 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
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| 341 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 342 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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| 343 | </para>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <para>
|
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[ec64d28] | 346 | <command>mkdir -p /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This checks
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[c1ae13c] | 347 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>
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| 348 | exists.
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| 349 | </para>
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| 350 |
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| 351 | <para>
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[24da103] | 352 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</command>:
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| 353 | This command creates a symbolic link to <filename
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| 354 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not really
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| 355 | needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks <filename
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| 356 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by default, but the
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| 357 | symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in one folder.
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[c1ae13c] | 358 | </para>
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[fa1bc3e] | 359 |
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[b81991e1] | 360 | </sect2>
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| 361 |
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[88cec02] | 362 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 363 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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| 364 |
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[c1ae13c] | 365 | <para>
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| 366 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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| 367 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
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| 368 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
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| 369 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
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| 370 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
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| 371 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
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| 372 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 373 | </para>
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[31de6e7] | 374 |
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[eb5f847a] | 375 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
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[0e37869] | 376 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
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[74f73ede] | 377 |
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[c099902d] | 378 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
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[fcd66369] | 379 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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[31de6e7] | 380 | Encoding=UTF-8
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[0e37869] | 381 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
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| 382 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
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| 383 | GenericName=Web Browser
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| 384 | Exec=firefox %u
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| 385 | Terminal=false
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[31de6e7] | 386 | Type=Application
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| 387 | Icon=firefox
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[0e37869] | 388 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
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| 389 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
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[fcd66369] | 390 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
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[31de6e7] | 391 | EOF
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[74f73ede] | 392 |
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[376c8c0] | 393 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
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[0e37869] | 394 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
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| 395 |
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[88cec02] | 396 | </sect2>
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| 397 |
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[b81991e1] | 398 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 399 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 400 |
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| 401 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 402 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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| 403 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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[c5f005b] | 404 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
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[b81991e1] | 405 |
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| 406 | <seglistitem>
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[0e37869] | 407 | <seg>
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| 408 | firefox
|
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| 409 | </seg>
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[c1ae13c] | 410 | <seg>
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| 411 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
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[dbc7eaed] | 412 | helper modules installed in /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
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[c1ae13c] | 413 | </seg>
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[7498751] | 414 | <seg>
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[7e1afc9] | 415 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; and /usr/lib/mozilla
|
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[7498751] | 416 | </seg>
|
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[b81991e1] | 417 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 418 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 419 |
|
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| 420 | <variablelist>
|
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| 421 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 422 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 423 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 424 |
|
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| 425 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
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| 426 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
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| 427 | <listitem>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 428 | <para>
|
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[7e1afc9] | 429 | is a <application>GTK+-3</application> internet browser that uses
|
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| 430 | the Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
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[c1ae13c] | 431 | </para>
|
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[b81991e1] | 432 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
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| 433 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
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| 434 | </indexterm>
|
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| 435 | </listitem>
|
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| 436 | </varlistentry>
|
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[0e37869] | 437 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 438 | </variablelist>
|
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[0e37869] | 439 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 440 | </sect2>
|
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[0e37869] | 441 |
|
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[4d37129] | 442 | </sect1>
|
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