[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http "&mozilla-http;/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz">
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[59a6b63] | 8 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp " ">
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[f20741cb] | 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "bd9eccc20354ad3e69e0265f0a7f5c90">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "219 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "5.6 GB (112 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "15 SBU (with parallelism=4)">
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[f939f05] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 15 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 31 |
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[c1ae13c] | 32 | <para>
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| 33 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 34 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 35 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 36 |
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[57ddf485] | 37 | &lfs80_checked;
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[98484411] | 38 | &gcc7_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 39 |
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[b81991e1] | 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 50 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 55 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 60 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 65 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 68 | <para>
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| 69 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 70 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </itemizedlist>
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| 73 |
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[14de4227] | 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 75 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 76 | <listitem>
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| 77 | <para>
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| 78 | Optional patch to allow system versions of <xref linkend="graphite2"/>
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| 79 | and <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> - this should be regarded as experimental
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[ef82450c] | 80 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch"/>
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[14de4227] | 81 | </para>
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| 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | </itemizedlist>
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| 84 |
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[f06c692] | 85 | <note>
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| 86 | <para>
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| 87 | The tarball <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz</emphasis>
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| 88 | will untar to <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;</emphasis> directory.
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[37bf7b1] | 89 | It will also reset the permissions of the current directory to 0755 if you
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| 90 | have permisison to do that. If you do this in a directory where
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| 91 | the sticky bit is set, such
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[dc9a18a] | 92 | as <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> it will end with error
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| 93 | messages:
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| 94 | </para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <literallayout>tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
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| 97 | tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
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| 98 | tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
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| 99 | </literallayout>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <para>
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| 102 | This does finish with non-zero status, but it does
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| 103 | <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> mean there is a real problem.
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| 104 | Do not untar as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
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| 105 | in a directory where the sticky bit is set - that will unset it.
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[f06c692] | 106 | </para>
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| 107 | </note>
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| 108 |
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[b81991e1] | 109 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 112 | <para role="required">
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[14de4227] | 113 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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[ce3aa34] | 114 | <xref linkend="cargo"/>,
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[ac105103] | 115 | both <xref linkend="gtk3"/> and
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[be0bd12] | 116 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[59a6b63] | 117 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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[be0bd12] | 118 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>
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[81b3e7fd] | 119 | (or
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[0603be6f] | 120 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> if you edit the mozconfig;
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[be0bd12] | 121 | now deprecated by mozilla),
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[59a6b63] | 122 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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[479e03a] | 123 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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| 124 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 125 | </para>
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| 126 |
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[1555d3d] | 127 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 128 | <para role="recommended">
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[7bf10b1] | 129 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[0e37869] | 130 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[479e03a] | 131 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>, and
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[a30a874] | 132 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 133 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 134 |
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[0e37869] | 135 | <note>
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| 136 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 137 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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| 138 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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| 139 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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[0e37869] | 140 | </para>
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| 141 | </note>
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| 142 |
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[5be3a74] | 143 | <note>
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| 144 | <para>
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[204c71d5] | 145 | With <application>Firefox-31.0</application> and later versions, you
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| 146 | must have installed <application>Openssl</application> before
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[b9f61df] | 147 | <application>Python 2</application> or the build system will quickly
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[5be3a74] | 148 | fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
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[0c3e9be8] | 149 | HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading from
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| 150 | an older version of Firefox), check if
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| 151 | <filename>/usr/lib/python&python2-majorver;/lib-dynload/_ssl.so</filename>
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| 152 | exists. If it does not, reinstall <xref linkend="python2"/> (after
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[44204a0] | 153 | installing <xref linkend="openssl"/>). The latest version of any
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[0c3e9be8] | 154 | <emphasis>currently maintained</emphasis> version of Openssl should be
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[59a6b63] | 155 | satisfactory if already installed.
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[5be3a74] | 156 | </para>
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| 157 | </note>
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| 158 |
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[b81991e1] | 159 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 160 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 161 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 162 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 163 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[d525da9c] | 164 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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[dc9a18a] | 165 | <xref linkend="ffmpeg"/> (runtime),
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[9d2268bb] | 166 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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[26fa7d2] | 167 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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[0e37869] | 168 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[566fcae] | 169 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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[6000a3e] | 170 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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[73b06df] | 171 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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[b09ed46a] | 172 | <ulink url="https://hunspell.github.io/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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[7090d94] | 173 | <phrase revision="sysv"><ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/liboauth/files/">liboauth</ulink></phrase>
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| 174 | <phrase revision="systemd"><xref linkend="liboauth"/></phrase>,
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[14de4227] | 175 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libproxy/libproxy">libproxy</ulink>,
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| 176 | and (with the patch)
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| 177 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/> and
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| 178 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 179 | </para>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 182 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 183 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 184 | </sect2>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 187 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 188 |
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[f72a04a] | 189 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 190 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished
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| 191 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 192 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is
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| 193 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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| 194 | (and an abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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[c1ae13c] | 195 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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[b9f61df] | 196 | uncomment any other desired options. Create the file by issuing the
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| 197 | following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 198 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 199 |
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[0e37869] | 200 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[dcb0fe6] | 201 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used by default.
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| 202 | # If desired, you can reduce the number of cores used, e.g. to 1, by
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| 203 | # uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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| 204 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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| 205 |
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[7090d94] | 206 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, comment out this line:
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[74eaf91] | 207 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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[aed37975] | 208 |
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[32cca2cd] | 209 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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| 210 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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| 211 | # this line
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[6d1bf0e] | 212 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 213 |
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[ad5a97d] | 214 | # API Keys for geolocation APIs - necko-wifi (above) is required for MLS
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| 215 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Mozilla Location Service
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| 216 | #ac_add_options --with-mozilla-api-keyfile=$PWD/mozilla-key
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| 217 |
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| 218 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Google's geolocaton API
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| 219 | # (needed for use with saved maps with Google Maps)
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| 220 | #ac_add_options --with-google-api-keyfile=$PWD/google-key
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| 221 |
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[48ae92a] | 222 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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[0e37869] | 223 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 224 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 225 |
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[81b3e7fd] | 226 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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| 227 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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| 228 | # and uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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| 229 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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[89cdb63d] | 230 |
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| 231 | # If you have installed GConf, comment out this line
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| 232 | ac_add_options --disable-gconf
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| 233 |
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[0e37869] | 234 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 235 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 236 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 237 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 238 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 239 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 240 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[7bf10b1] | 241 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[0e37869] | 242 |
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[14de4227] | 243 | # If you are going to apply the patch for system graphite
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| 244 | # and system harfbuzz, uncomment these lines:
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| 245 | #ac_add_options --with-system-graphite2
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| 246 | #ac_add_options --with-system-harfbuzz
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| 247 |
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| 248 | # Stripping is now enabled by default.
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| 249 | # Uncomment these lines if you need to run a debugger:
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| 250 | #ac_add_options --disable-strip
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| 251 | #ac_add_options --disable-install-strip
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| 252 |
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[7251b1d] | 253 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[495ebe07] | 254 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 255 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 256 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 257 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 258 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[0e37869] | 259 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 260 |
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[98484411] | 261 | # Full optimization is broken with gcc7
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| 262 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize="-O2"
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[0e37869] | 263 |
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| 264 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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| 265 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 266 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 267 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 268 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 269 | # From firefox-40, using system cairo causes firefox to crash
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| 270 | # frequently when it is doing background rendering in a tab.
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[d8ddab5] | 271 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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[41f2e90] | 272 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 273 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 274 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 275 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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[0e37869] | 276 |
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| 277 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 278 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 279 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 280 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 281 |
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[4def8b6] | 282 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir</literal>
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[0e37869] | 283 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 284 |
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[c1ae13c] | 285 | <para>
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| 286 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 287 | commands:
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| 288 | </para>
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[9572e88] | 289 |
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[14de4227] | 290 | <para>
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| 291 | If you have installed system versions of graphite2 and harfbuzz and wish
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| 292 | firefox to use those instead of its shipped versions, apply the patch and
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| 293 | uncomment the appropriate entries in the <filename>mozconfig</filename>
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[cfb68cc] | 294 | file. This also ensures that the system versions linked by
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| 295 | <filename>libmozgtk.so</filename> match those used in
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| 296 | <filename>libxul.so</filename>:
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[14de4227] | 297 | </para>
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| 298 |
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[0a4a5cd] | 299 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[14de4227] | 300 |
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[ad5a97d] | 301 | <para>
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| 302 | If the geolocation APIs are needed:
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| 303 | </para>
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| 304 |
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| 305 | <screen><userinput>echo "AIzaSyDxKL42zsPjbke5O8_rPVpVrLrJ8aeE9rQ" > google-key
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| 306 | echo "d2284a20-0505-4927-a809-7ffaf4d91e55" > mozilla-key</userinput></screen>
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| 307 |
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[8b3a8979] | 308 | <note><para>
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[9572e88] | 309 | If you are compiling <application>Firefox</application> in chroot, make
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| 310 | sure you have <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable set or prepend
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[566fcae] | 311 | <envar>SHELL=/bin/sh</envar>.
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[8b3a8979] | 312 | </para></note>
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[9516a4f] | 313 |
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[e5c6346] | 314 | <screen><userinput>make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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[bccbdaea] | 315 |
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[0e37869] | 316 | <para>
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| 317 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 318 | </para>
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[01ce75f8] | 319 |
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[495ebe07] | 320 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 321 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[c1ae13c] | 322 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 323 |
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[da67029] | 324 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= &&
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[89cdb63d] | 325 | chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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[5ee1266] | 326 |
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| 327 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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[a5708ba] | 328 | ln -sfv ../../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</userinput></screen>
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[aee479c] | 329 | <!--
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[a5708ba] | 330 | <para>
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| 331 | Set environment variables back to their values:
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| 332 | </para>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | <screen><userinput>export CFLAGS=$CFLAGS_HOLD &&
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[6c4bb8f8] | 335 | export CXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS_HOLD &&
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| 336 | unset CFLAGS_HOLD CXXFLAGS_HOLD</userinput></screen>
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[aee479c] | 337 | -->
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[01ce75f8] | 338 |
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[b81991e1] | 339 | </sect2>
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| 340 |
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[361df3e] | 341 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
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| 342 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[7d09fcb9] | 343 |
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[c1ae13c] | 344 | <para>
|
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| 345 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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| 346 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
|
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| 347 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
|
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| 348 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 349 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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| 350 | </para>
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| 351 |
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| 352 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 353 | <command>mkdir -p /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This checks
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[c1ae13c] | 354 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>
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| 355 | exists.
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| 356 | </para>
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| 357 |
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| 358 | <para>
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[24da103] | 359 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</command>:
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| 360 | This command creates a symbolic link to <filename
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| 361 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not really
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| 362 | needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks <filename
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| 363 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by default, but the
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| 364 | symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in one folder.
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[c1ae13c] | 365 | </para>
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[fa1bc3e] | 366 |
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[b81991e1] | 367 | </sect2>
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| 368 |
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[88cec02] | 369 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 370 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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| 371 |
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[c1ae13c] | 372 | <para>
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| 373 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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| 374 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
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| 375 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
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| 376 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
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| 377 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
|
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| 378 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
|
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| 379 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
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| 380 | </para>
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[31de6e7] | 381 |
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[eb5f847a] | 382 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
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[0e37869] | 383 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
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[74f73ede] | 384 |
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[c099902d] | 385 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
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[fcd66369] | 386 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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[31de6e7] | 387 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
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[0e37869] | 388 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
|
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| 389 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
|
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| 390 | GenericName=Web Browser
|
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| 391 | Exec=firefox %u
|
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| 392 | Terminal=false
|
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[31de6e7] | 393 | Type=Application
|
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| 394 | Icon=firefox
|
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[0e37869] | 395 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
|
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| 396 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
|
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[fcd66369] | 397 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
|
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[31de6e7] | 398 | EOF
|
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[74f73ede] | 399 |
|
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[376c8c0] | 400 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
|
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[0e37869] | 401 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
|
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| 402 |
|
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[88cec02] | 403 | </sect2>
|
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| 404 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 405 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 406 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 407 |
|
---|
| 408 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 409 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 410 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
[c5f005b] | 411 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
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[b81991e1] | 412 |
|
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| 413 | <seglistitem>
|
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[0e37869] | 414 | <seg>
|
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| 415 | firefox
|
---|
| 416 | </seg>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 417 | <seg>
|
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| 418 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
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[dbc7eaed] | 419 | helper modules installed in /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
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[c1ae13c] | 420 | </seg>
|
---|
[7498751] | 421 | <seg>
|
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[7e1afc9] | 422 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; and /usr/lib/mozilla
|
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[7498751] | 423 | </seg>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 424 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 425 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 426 |
|
---|
| 427 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 428 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 429 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 430 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 431 |
|
---|
| 432 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 433 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
---|
| 434 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 435 | <para>
|
---|
[7e1afc9] | 436 | is a <application>GTK+-3</application> internet browser that uses
|
---|
| 437 | the Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 438 | </para>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 439 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 440 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
---|
| 441 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 442 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 443 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 444 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 445 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 446 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 447 | </sect2>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 448 |
|
---|
[4d37129] | 449 | </sect1>
|
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