[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http "&mozilla-http;/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz">
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[8dfc5c3] | 8 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp " ">
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[a5ae8bf] | 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "bc55a68fdd6770215cfa7a49fe7e3c98">
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[cdce31f] | 10 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "226 MB">
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[0280ecc] | 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "6.0 GB (143 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "26 SBU (with parallelism=4)">
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[f939f05] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 15 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 31 |
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[c1ae13c] | 32 | <para>
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| 33 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 34 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 35 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 36 |
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[0280ecc] | 37 | &lfs81_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 38 |
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[b81991e1] | 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 42 | <para>
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| 43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 44 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 54 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 59 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 64 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 69 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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[14de4227] | 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Optional patch to allow system versions of <xref linkend="graphite2"/>
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| 78 | and <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> - this should be regarded as experimental
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[ef82450c] | 79 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch"/>
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[14de4227] | 80 | </para>
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| 81 | </listitem>
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| 82 | </itemizedlist>
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| 83 |
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[f06c692] | 84 | <note>
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| 85 | <para>
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| 86 | The tarball <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.xz</emphasis>
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| 87 | will untar to <emphasis>firefox-&firefox-version;</emphasis> directory.
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[37bf7b1] | 88 | It will also reset the permissions of the current directory to 0755 if you
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[765c2a7] | 89 | have permission to do that. If you do this in a directory where
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[37bf7b1] | 90 | the sticky bit is set, such
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[dc9a18a] | 91 | as <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> it will end with error
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| 92 | messages:
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| 93 | </para>
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| 94 |
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| 95 | <literallayout>tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
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| 96 | tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
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| 97 | tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
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| 98 | </literallayout>
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| 99 |
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| 100 | <para>
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| 101 | This does finish with non-zero status, but it does
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| 102 | <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> mean there is a real problem.
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| 103 | Do not untar as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
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| 104 | in a directory where the sticky bit is set - that will unset it.
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[f06c692] | 105 | </para>
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| 106 | </note>
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| 107 |
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[b81991e1] | 108 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 111 | <para role="required">
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[14de4227] | 112 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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[ac105103] | 113 | both <xref linkend="gtk3"/> and
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[be0bd12] | 114 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[59a6b63] | 115 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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[be0bd12] | 116 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>
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[81b3e7fd] | 117 | (or
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[0603be6f] | 118 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> if you edit the mozconfig;
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[be0bd12] | 119 | now deprecated by mozilla),
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[4c6edac] | 120 | <xref linkend="rust"/>,
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[59a6b63] | 121 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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[479e03a] | 122 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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| 123 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 124 | </para>
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| 125 |
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[1555d3d] | 126 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 127 | <para role="recommended">
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[7bf10b1] | 128 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[0e37869] | 129 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[479e03a] | 130 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>, and
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[a30a874] | 131 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 132 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 133 |
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[0e37869] | 134 | <note>
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| 135 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 136 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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| 137 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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| 138 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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[0e37869] | 139 | </para>
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| 140 | </note>
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| 141 |
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[5be3a74] | 142 | <note>
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| 143 | <para>
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[204c71d5] | 144 | With <application>Firefox-31.0</application> and later versions, you
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| 145 | must have installed <application>Openssl</application> before
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[b9f61df] | 146 | <application>Python 2</application> or the build system will quickly
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[5be3a74] | 147 | fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
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[0c3e9be8] | 148 | HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading from
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| 149 | an older version of Firefox), check if
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| 150 | <filename>/usr/lib/python&python2-majorver;/lib-dynload/_ssl.so</filename>
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| 151 | exists. If it does not, reinstall <xref linkend="python2"/> (after
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[44204a0] | 152 | installing <xref linkend="openssl"/>). The latest version of any
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[0c3e9be8] | 153 | <emphasis>currently maintained</emphasis> version of Openssl should be
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[59a6b63] | 154 | satisfactory if already installed.
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[5be3a74] | 155 | </para>
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| 156 | </note>
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| 157 |
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[b81991e1] | 158 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 159 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 160 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 161 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 162 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[d525da9c] | 163 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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[dc9a18a] | 164 | <xref linkend="ffmpeg"/> (runtime),
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[9d2268bb] | 165 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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[26fa7d2] | 166 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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[0e37869] | 167 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[566fcae] | 168 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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[6000a3e] | 169 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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[73b06df] | 170 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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[b09ed46a] | 171 | <ulink url="https://hunspell.github.io/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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[7090d94] | 172 | <phrase revision="sysv"><ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/liboauth/files/">liboauth</ulink></phrase>
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| 173 | <phrase revision="systemd"><xref linkend="liboauth"/></phrase>,
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[14de4227] | 174 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libproxy/libproxy">libproxy</ulink>,
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| 175 | and (with the patch)
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| 176 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/> and
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| 177 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 178 | </para>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 181 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 182 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 183 | </sect2>
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| 184 |
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| 185 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 186 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 187 |
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[f72a04a] | 188 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 189 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished
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| 190 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 191 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is
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| 192 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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| 193 | (and an abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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[c1ae13c] | 194 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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[b9f61df] | 195 | uncomment any other desired options. Create the file by issuing the
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| 196 | following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 197 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 198 |
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[0e37869] | 199 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[dcb0fe6] | 200 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used by default.
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| 201 | # If desired, you can reduce the number of cores used, e.g. to 1, by
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| 202 | # uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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| 203 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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| 204 |
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[7090d94] | 205 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, comment out this line:
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[74eaf91] | 206 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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[aed37975] | 207 |
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[32cca2cd] | 208 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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| 209 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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| 210 | # this line
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[6d1bf0e] | 211 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 212 |
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[ad5a97d] | 213 | # API Keys for geolocation APIs - necko-wifi (above) is required for MLS
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| 214 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Mozilla Location Service
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| 215 | #ac_add_options --with-mozilla-api-keyfile=$PWD/mozilla-key
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| 216 |
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| 217 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Google's geolocaton API
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| 218 | # (needed for use with saved maps with Google Maps)
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| 219 | #ac_add_options --with-google-api-keyfile=$PWD/google-key
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| 220 |
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[48ae92a] | 221 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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[0e37869] | 222 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 223 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 224 |
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[81b3e7fd] | 225 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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| 226 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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| 227 | # and uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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| 228 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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[89cdb63d] | 229 |
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| 230 | # If you have installed GConf, comment out this line
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| 231 | ac_add_options --disable-gconf
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| 232 |
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[0e37869] | 233 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 234 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 235 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 236 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 237 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 238 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 239 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[7bf10b1] | 240 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[0e37869] | 241 |
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[14de4227] | 242 | # If you are going to apply the patch for system graphite
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| 243 | # and system harfbuzz, uncomment these lines:
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| 244 | #ac_add_options --with-system-graphite2
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| 245 | #ac_add_options --with-system-harfbuzz
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| 246 |
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| 247 | # Stripping is now enabled by default.
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| 248 | # Uncomment these lines if you need to run a debugger:
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| 249 | #ac_add_options --disable-strip
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| 250 | #ac_add_options --disable-install-strip
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| 251 |
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[7251b1d] | 252 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[495ebe07] | 253 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 254 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 255 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 256 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 257 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[0e37869] | 258 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 259 |
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[f067fa94] | 260 | # Optimization for size is broken with gcc7
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[98484411] | 261 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize="-O2"
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[0e37869] | 262 |
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| 263 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 264 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 265 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 266 |
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[0bcaa9a6] | 267 | # From firefox-40, using system cairo causes firefox to crash
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| 268 | # frequently when it is doing background rendering in a tab.
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[d8ddab5] | 269 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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[41f2e90] | 270 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 271 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 272 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 273 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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[0e37869] | 274 |
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| 275 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 276 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 277 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 278 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 279 |
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[4def8b6] | 280 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir</literal>
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[0e37869] | 281 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 282 |
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[c1ae13c] | 283 | <para>
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| 284 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 285 | commands:
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| 286 | </para>
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[9572e88] | 287 |
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[14de4227] | 288 | <para>
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| 289 | If you have installed system versions of graphite2 and harfbuzz and wish
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| 290 | firefox to use those instead of its shipped versions, apply the patch and
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| 291 | uncomment the appropriate entries in the <filename>mozconfig</filename>
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[cfb68cc] | 292 | file. This also ensures that the system versions linked by
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| 293 | <filename>libmozgtk.so</filename> match those used in
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| 294 | <filename>libxul.so</filename>:
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[14de4227] | 295 | </para>
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| 296 |
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[0a4a5cd] | 297 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[14de4227] | 298 |
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[ad5a97d] | 299 | <para>
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| 300 | If the geolocation APIs are needed:
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| 301 | </para>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <screen><userinput>echo "AIzaSyDxKL42zsPjbke5O8_rPVpVrLrJ8aeE9rQ" > google-key
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| 304 | echo "d2284a20-0505-4927-a809-7ffaf4d91e55" > mozilla-key</userinput></screen>
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| 305 |
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[8b3a8979] | 306 | <note><para>
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[9572e88] | 307 | If you are compiling <application>Firefox</application> in chroot, make
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| 308 | sure you have <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable set or prepend
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[566fcae] | 309 | <envar>SHELL=/bin/sh</envar>.
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[8b3a8979] | 310 | </para></note>
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[9516a4f] | 311 |
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[e5c6346] | 312 | <screen><userinput>make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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[bccbdaea] | 313 |
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[0e37869] | 314 | <para>
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| 315 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 316 | </para>
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[01ce75f8] | 317 |
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[495ebe07] | 318 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 319 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[c1ae13c] | 320 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 321 |
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[da67029] | 322 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= &&
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[89cdb63d] | 323 | chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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[5ee1266] | 324 |
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| 325 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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[a5708ba] | 326 | ln -sfv ../../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</userinput></screen>
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[aee479c] | 327 | <!--
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[a5708ba] | 328 | <para>
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| 329 | Set environment variables back to their values:
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| 330 | </para>
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| 331 |
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| 332 | <screen><userinput>export CFLAGS=$CFLAGS_HOLD &&
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[6c4bb8f8] | 333 | export CXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS_HOLD &&
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| 334 | unset CFLAGS_HOLD CXXFLAGS_HOLD</userinput></screen>
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[aee479c] | 335 | -->
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[01ce75f8] | 336 |
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[b81991e1] | 337 | </sect2>
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| 338 |
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[361df3e] | 339 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 340 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[7d09fcb9] | 341 |
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[c1ae13c] | 342 | <para>
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| 343 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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| 344 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
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| 345 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
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| 346 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 347 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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| 348 | </para>
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| 349 |
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| 350 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 351 | <command>mkdir -p /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This checks
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[c1ae13c] | 352 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>
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| 353 | exists.
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| 354 | </para>
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| 355 |
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| 356 | <para>
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[24da103] | 357 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser</command>:
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| 358 | This command creates a symbolic link to <filename
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| 359 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not really
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| 360 | needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks <filename
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| 361 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by default, but the
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| 362 | symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in one folder.
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[c1ae13c] | 363 | </para>
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[fa1bc3e] | 364 |
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[b81991e1] | 365 | </sect2>
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| 366 |
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[88cec02] | 367 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 368 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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| 369 |
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[c1ae13c] | 370 | <para>
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| 371 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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| 372 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
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| 373 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
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| 374 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
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| 375 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
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| 376 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
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| 377 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 378 | </para>
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[31de6e7] | 379 |
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[eb5f847a] | 380 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
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[0e37869] | 381 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
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[74f73ede] | 382 |
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[c099902d] | 383 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
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[fcd66369] | 384 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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[31de6e7] | 385 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
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[0e37869] | 386 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
|
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| 387 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
|
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| 388 | GenericName=Web Browser
|
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| 389 | Exec=firefox %u
|
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| 390 | Terminal=false
|
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[31de6e7] | 391 | Type=Application
|
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| 392 | Icon=firefox
|
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[0e37869] | 393 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
|
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| 394 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
|
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[fcd66369] | 395 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
|
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[31de6e7] | 396 | EOF
|
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[74f73ede] | 397 |
|
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[376c8c0] | 398 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
|
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[0e37869] | 399 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
|
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| 400 |
|
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[88cec02] | 401 | </sect2>
|
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| 402 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 403 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 404 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 405 |
|
---|
| 406 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 407 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 408 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
[c5f005b] | 409 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
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[b81991e1] | 410 |
|
---|
| 411 | <seglistitem>
|
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[0e37869] | 412 | <seg>
|
---|
| 413 | firefox
|
---|
| 414 | </seg>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 415 | <seg>
|
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| 416 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
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[dbc7eaed] | 417 | helper modules installed in /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
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[c1ae13c] | 418 | </seg>
|
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[7498751] | 419 | <seg>
|
---|
[7e1afc9] | 420 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; and /usr/lib/mozilla
|
---|
[7498751] | 421 | </seg>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 422 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 423 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 424 |
|
---|
| 425 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 426 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 427 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 428 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 429 |
|
---|
| 430 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 431 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
---|
| 432 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 433 | <para>
|
---|
[7e1afc9] | 434 | is a <application>GTK+-3</application> internet browser that uses
|
---|
| 435 | the Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 436 | </para>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 437 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 438 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
---|
| 439 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 440 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 441 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 442 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 443 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 444 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 445 | </sect2>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 446 |
|
---|
[4d37129] | 447 | </sect1>
|
---|