[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[0e37869] | 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http
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[c94758a] | 8 | "http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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[44a8f24e] | 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp
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[0e37869] | 10 | "ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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[d2a469d2] | 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "4ffb6d1c1a04ca8e3dbca23df09626dd">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "107 MB">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "4.4 GB (46 MB installed) (or 784 MB and 4.2 MB if using Xulrunner)">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "32 SBU (0.2 SBU if using Xulrunner)">
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[f939f05] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 17 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 18 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 28 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 33 |
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[c1ae13c] | 34 | <para>
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| 35 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 36 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 37 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 38 |
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[6c64623f] | 39 | &lfs73_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 40 |
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[b81991e1] | 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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| 74 |
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[4c2bf3d6] | 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Download (if linking against xulrunner)</bridgehead>
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| 76 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>Recommended Patch: <ulink
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| 79 | url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-search_box_fix-1.patch"/></para>
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| 80 | </listitem>
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| 81 | </itemizedlist>
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| 82 |
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[b81991e1] | 83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 84 |
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| 85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 86 | <para role="required">
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| 87 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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| 88 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[f72a04a] | 89 | <xref linkend="zip"/>, and
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[0e37869] | 90 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 91 | </para>
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| 92 |
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[1555d3d] | 93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 94 | <para role="recommended">
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[0e37869] | 95 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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| 96 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,
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| 97 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>,
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| 98 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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| 99 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/> and
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| 100 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 101 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 102 |
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[0e37869] | 103 | <note>
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| 104 | <para>
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| 105 | If you don't install recommended dependencies,
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| 106 | then internal copies of those packages will
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| 107 | be used. They might be tested to work, but
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| 108 | they can be out of date or contain security
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| 109 | holes.
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| 110 | </para>
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| 111 | </note>
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| 112 |
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[b81991e1] | 113 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 114 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 115 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 116 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 117 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[0e37869] | 118 | <xref linkend="gnome-vfs"/> and <xref linkend="libgnomeui"/>
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| 119 | (for integration with the old version of <application>GNOME</application>),
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| 120 | <ulink url="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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[c1ae13c] | 121 | <xref linkend="libnotify"/>,
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[0e37869] | 122 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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| 123 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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| 124 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/> and
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[495ebe07] | 125 | <xref linkend="xulrunner"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 126 | </para>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 129 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 130 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 131 | </sect2>
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| 132 |
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| 133 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 134 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 135 |
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[f72a04a] | 136 | <para>
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[a38269c] | 137 | There are two major methods for building
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| 138 | <application>Firefox</application>. In the standard case, the entire suite
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| 139 | of libraries is built and installed. In the other, most of the system is
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| 140 | built using the procedures found in <xref linkend="xulrunner"/>. This is
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| 141 | advantageous if you are planning to build other related packages such as
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| 142 | <xref linkend="icedtea-web"/>. With either build method, you need to run
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| 143 | the main build procedure below with the appropriate options in the
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| 144 | <filename>mozconfig</filename> file. Then use the appropriate install
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| 145 | instructions depending on the chosen build method.
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[f72a04a] | 146 | </para>
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| 147 |
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[c1ae13c] | 148 | <para>
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| 149 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished by
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| 150 | creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 151 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is created
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| 152 | below. To see the entire list of available configuration options (and an
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| 153 | abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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| 154 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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[d2a469d2] | 155 | uncomment any other desired options.
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| 156 | Create the file by issuing the following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 157 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 158 |
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[0e37869] | 159 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[d2a469d2] | 160 | # If you have a multicore machine, firefox will now use all the cores by
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| 161 | # default. Exceptionally, you can reduce the number of cores, e.g. to 1,
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| 162 | # by uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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| 163 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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[1555d3d] | 164 |
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[0e37869] | 165 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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[74eaf91] | 166 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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[aed37975] | 167 |
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[0e37869] | 168 | # If you have installed wireless-tools comment out this line:
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[6d1bf0e] | 169 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 170 |
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[0e37869] | 171 | # If you have installed libnotify comment out this line:
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[e144d87] | 172 | ac_add_options --disable-libnotify
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| 173 |
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[0e37869] | 174 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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| 175 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 176 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 177 |
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[0e37869] | 178 | # If you have not installed Yasm then uncomment this line:
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| 179 | #ac_add_options --disable-webm
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[38c6448] | 180 |
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[d2a469d2] | 181 | # If you have installed xulrunner uncomment the next two ac_add_options lines
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| 182 | # and check that the sdk will be set by running pkg-config in a subshell
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| 183 | # and has not become hardcoded or empty when you created this file
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[0e37869] | 184 | #ac_add_options --with-system-libxul
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[d2a469d2] | 185 | #ac_add_options --with-libxul-sdk=$(pkg-config --variable=sdkdir libxul)
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[dc8a9549] | 186 |
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[0e37869] | 187 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 188 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 189 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 190 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 191 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 192 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 193 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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| 194 |
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| 195 | # It is recommended not to touch anything below this line
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[495ebe07] | 196 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 197 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 198 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 199 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 200 | ac_add_options --disable-installer
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| 201 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[0e37869] | 202 | ac_add_options --disable-debug
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| 203 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 204 |
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| 205 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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| 206 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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| 207 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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| 208 |
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| 209 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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| 210 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 211 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 212 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 213 |
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[41f2e90] | 214 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 215 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 216 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 217 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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[0e37869] | 218 |
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| 219 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 220 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 221 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 222 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 223 |
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[0e37869] | 224 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir
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| 225 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 226 |
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[4c2bf3d6] | 227 | <para>
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[ea074c34] | 228 | If you are building against an already installed <application>Xulrunner</application>
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[4c2bf3d6] | 229 | apply the patch:
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| 230 | </para>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-search_box_fix-1.patch
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| 233 | </userinput></screen>
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| 234 |
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[c1ae13c] | 235 | <para>
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| 236 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 237 | commands:
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| 238 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 239 |
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[23d3543c] | 240 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's@ ""@@' browser/base/Makefile.in &&
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[495ebe07] | 241 | make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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[bccbdaea] | 242 |
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[0e37869] | 243 | <para>
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| 244 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 245 | </para>
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[01ce75f8] | 246 |
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[c1ae13c] | 247 | <para>
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[495ebe07] | 248 | If you have <emphasis>not</emphasis> linked
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| 249 | <application>Firefox</application> against an installed
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| 250 | <application>Xulrunner</application>:
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| 251 | </para>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <screen><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir/browser/installer</userinput></screen>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <para>
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| 256 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, if you
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| 257 | have <emphasis>not</emphasis> linked <application>Firefox</application>
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| 258 | against an installed <application>Xulrunner</application>, install the
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| 259 | package:
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[c1ae13c] | 260 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 261 |
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[ae00b764] | 262 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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[74f73ede] | 263 | mkdir /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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| 264 |
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[2d7d257e] | 265 | tar -xvf firefox-build-dir/dist/firefox-&firefox-version;.en-US.linux-$(uname -m).tar.bz2 \
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[0e37869] | 266 | -C /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; --strip-components=1 &&
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| 267 | chown -R -v root:root /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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| 268 |
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| 269 | ln -sfv ../lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/firefox /usr/bin &&
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[74f73ede] | 270 |
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[0e37869] | 271 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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| 272 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen>
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[495ebe07] | 273 |
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| 274 | <para>
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| 275 | If you <emphasis>have</emphasis> linked against an already installed
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| 276 | <application>Xulrunner</application>, as the
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| 277 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 278 | </para>
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| 279 |
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| 280 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir install &&
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[31ab0f7] | 281 | ln -sfv ../lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/firefox /usr/bin &&
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| 282 | ln -sfv ../xulrunner-&firefox-version; /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/xulrunner &&
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[74f73ede] | 283 |
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[eb5f847a] | 284 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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[0e37869] | 285 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen>
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[01ce75f8] | 286 |
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[2b89e0a] | 287 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3" id="npapi-firefox" xreflabel="Firefox">
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| 288 | NPAPI Headers
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| 289 | </bridgehead>
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[0e37869] | 290 |
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[c1ae13c] | 291 | <para>
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[de930747] | 292 | The above instructions just install the parts you need to run
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[7498751] | 293 | <application>Firefox</application>. If you want to compile
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| 294 | <xref linkend="gnash"/>, the open source version of Flash, copy some
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| 295 | headers that Gnash needs into /usr/include, as the
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| 296 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 297 | </para>
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| 298 |
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[0e37869] | 299 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/include/npapi &&
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[eb5f847a] | 300 | mkdir -v /usr/include/npapi &&
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| 301 | cp -v dom/plugins/base/*.h /usr/include/npapi</userinput></screen>
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[0e37869] | 302 |
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| 303 | <note>
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| 304 | <para>
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| 305 | You don't need to install the headers if you have built
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| 306 | <application>Firefox</application> against
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| 307 | <application>Xulrunner</application>.
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| 308 | </para>
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| 309 | </note>
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| 310 |
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[b81991e1] | 311 | </sect2>
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| 312 |
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[361df3e] | 313 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 314 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 315 |
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[c1ae13c] | 316 | <para>
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[23d3543c] | 317 | <command>sed -i 's@ ""@@' browser/base/Makefile.in</command>: This sed
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[c1ae13c] | 318 | removes an unprintable control character from the title bar.
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| 319 | </para>
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| 320 |
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| 321 | <para>
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| 322 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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| 323 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
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| 324 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
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| 325 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 326 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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| 327 | </para>
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| 328 |
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| 329 | <para>
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| 330 | <command>make -C firefox-build-dir/browser/installer</command>: this
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| 331 | creates a <application>Firefox</application> tarball similar to the ones
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| 332 | you can download from Mozilla.
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| 333 | </para>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <para>
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| 336 | <command>tar -xfv firefox-build-dir/dist ...</command>: This untars
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| 337 | <application>Firefox</application> in /usr/lib. The
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| 338 | <option>--strip-components=1</option> option removes the leading
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| 339 | 'firefox' directory from the filenames, allowing us to untar it
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[de930747] | 340 | into a versioned directory.
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[c1ae13c] | 341 | </para>
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| 342 |
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[495ebe07] | 343 | <para>
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| 344 | <command>make -C firefox-build-dir install</command>: This runs
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| 345 | <command>make install</command> in firefox-build-dir.
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| 346 | </para>
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| 347 |
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[c1ae13c] | 348 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 349 | <command>ln -sfv ... /usr/bin/firefox</command>: This puts a symbolic link
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| 350 | to the <command>firefox</command> executable in your <envar>PATH</envar>
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| 351 | variable.
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[c1ae13c] | 352 | </para>
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| 353 |
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| 354 | <para>
|
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[ec64d28] | 355 | <command>mkdir -p /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This checks
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[c1ae13c] | 356 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>
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| 357 | exists.
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| 358 | </para>
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| 359 |
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| 360 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 361 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</command>: This
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[0e37869] | 362 | command creates a symbolic link to
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[c1ae13c] | 363 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not
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[ec64d28] | 364 | really needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks
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[c1ae13c] | 365 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by
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[ec64d28] | 366 | default, but the symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in
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[c1ae13c] | 367 | one folder.
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| 368 | </para>
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[fa1bc3e] | 369 |
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[b81991e1] | 370 | </sect2>
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| 371 |
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[88cec02] | 372 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 373 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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| 374 |
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[c1ae13c] | 375 | <para>
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| 376 | If you deleted the <option>--disable-webm</option> option from your
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| 377 | <filename>mozconfig</filename>, your <application>Firefox</application>
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| 378 | can play most YouTube videos without the need for the flash plugin. To
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| 379 | enable this, go to <ulink url="http://www.youtube.com/html5"/> and click
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| 380 | on 'Join the HTML5 Trial' (needs cookies enabled).
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| 381 | </para>
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| 382 |
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| 383 | <para>
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| 384 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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| 385 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
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| 386 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
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| 387 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
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| 388 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
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| 389 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
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| 390 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 391 | </para>
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[31de6e7] | 392 |
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[eb5f847a] | 393 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
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[0e37869] | 394 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
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[74f73ede] | 395 |
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[c099902d] | 396 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
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[31de6e7] | 397 | [Desktop Entry]
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| 398 | Encoding=UTF-8
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[0e37869] | 399 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
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| 400 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
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| 401 | GenericName=Web Browser
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| 402 | Exec=firefox %u
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| 403 | Terminal=false
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[31de6e7] | 404 | Type=Application
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| 405 | Icon=firefox
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[0e37869] | 406 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
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| 407 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
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[31de6e7] | 408 | StartupNotify=true
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| 409 | EOF
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[74f73ede] | 410 |
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[376c8c0] | 411 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
|
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[0e37869] | 412 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
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| 413 |
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[88cec02] | 414 | </sect2>
|
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| 415 |
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[b81991e1] | 416 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 417 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 418 |
|
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| 419 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 420 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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| 421 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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| 422 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
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| 423 |
|
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| 424 | <seglistitem>
|
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[0e37869] | 425 | <seg>
|
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| 426 | firefox
|
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| 427 | </seg>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 428 | <seg>
|
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| 429 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
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| 430 | helper modules installed in
|
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[0e37869] | 431 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</filename>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 432 | </seg>
|
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[7498751] | 433 | <seg>
|
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| 434 | /usr/include/npapi and
|
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[0e37869] | 435 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
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[7498751] | 436 | </seg>
|
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[b81991e1] | 437 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 438 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 439 |
|
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| 440 | <variablelist>
|
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| 441 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 442 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 443 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 444 |
|
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| 445 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
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| 446 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
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| 447 | <listitem>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 448 | <para>
|
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[0e37869] | 449 | is a <application>GTK+ 2</application> internet browser that uses the
|
---|
[a38269c] | 450 | Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
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[c1ae13c] | 451 | </para>
|
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[b81991e1] | 452 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
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| 453 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
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| 454 | </indexterm>
|
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| 455 | </listitem>
|
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| 456 | </varlistentry>
|
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[0e37869] | 457 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 458 | </variablelist>
|
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[0e37869] | 459 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 460 | </sect2>
|
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[0e37869] | 461 |
|
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[4d37129] | 462 | </sect1>
|
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