[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[2eae5bc] | 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http "&mozilla-http;/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;esr/source/firefox-&firefox-version;esr.source.tar.xz">
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[8dfc5c3] | 8 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp " ">
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[02a6eb8] | 9 | <!-- FIXME the version, md5sum and size should be shared with js68 -->
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[f4fc636] | 10 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "12d50aaca2b5f32b49114f05187af342">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "299 MB">
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[5c2b024] | 12 | <!-- NB with stylo, much of the build uses rust, and therefore cargo files.
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[9da4cc6f] | 13 | But the extra cached cargo files, if any, seem to be minimal -->
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[2eae5bc] | 14 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "4.3 GB (166 MB installed) without tests">
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[9a469bc] | 15 | <!-- editors: with ff63 and rust-1.29, ./mach build -j4 is probably the
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[fe5f563d] | 16 | most practical way to get a timing on a machine with more cores, if taking
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| 17 | cores offline is not practical. If in doubt, round up -->
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[a8a7b8bb] | 18 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "22 SBU (on a 4-core machine) without tests">
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[f939f05] | 19 | ]>
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| 20 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 21 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 22 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <sect1info>
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| 25 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 26 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 27 | </sect1info>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 32 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 33 | </indexterm>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 36 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 37 |
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[c1ae13c] | 38 | <para>
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| 39 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 40 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 41 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 42 |
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[73d98d49] | 43 | &lfs91_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 44 |
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[b81991e1] | 45 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 46 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 47 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 50 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 55 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 60 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 65 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 68 | <para>
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| 69 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 70 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 73 | <para>
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| 74 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 75 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 76 | </listitem>
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| 77 | </itemizedlist>
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| 78 |
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[14de4227] | 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 80 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>
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| 83 | Optional patch to allow system versions of <xref linkend="graphite2"/>
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[ecffcbbc] | 84 | and <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>:
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[2bfd23a] | 85 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;esr-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch"/>
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[14de4227] | 86 | </para>
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| 87 | </listitem>
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| 88 | </itemizedlist>
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| 89 |
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[f06c692] | 90 | <note>
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[2eae5bc] | 91 | <para>
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| 92 | The directory name is firefox-&firefox-version;
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| 93 | </para>
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| 94 |
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[f06c692] | 95 | <para>
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[8d0bc761] | 96 | Extracting the tarball
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| 97 | will reset the permissions of the current directory to 0755 if you
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[765c2a7] | 98 | have permission to do that. If you do this in a directory where
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[37bf7b1] | 99 | the sticky bit is set, such
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[dc9a18a] | 100 | as <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> it will end with error
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| 101 | messages:
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| 102 | </para>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <literallayout>tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
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| 105 | tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
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| 106 | tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
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| 107 | </literallayout>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <para>
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| 110 | This does finish with non-zero status, but it does
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| 111 | <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> mean there is a real problem.
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| 112 | Do not untar as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
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| 113 | in a directory where the sticky bit is set - that will unset it.
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[f06c692] | 114 | </para>
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[8d0bc761] | 115 |
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| 116 | <para>
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[406e5ffe] | 117 | As with other large packages which use C++ (or rust), the SBU times
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[fe5f563d] | 118 | to build this vary more widely than you might expect. Also, 6GB
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[406e5ffe] | 119 | of real memory is used during the final link and the SBUs can increase
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[fe5f563d] | 120 | significantly if the machine has to swap.
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[8d0bc761] | 121 | </para>
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| 122 |
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[e628b536] | 123 | <para>
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| 124 | The mach build system (Python scripts) can be somewhat unreliable: if
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| 125 | the build fails and reports an Error, it can still return a status of
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| 126 | success, causing a scripted build to try to install (which does not rerun
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| 127 | the build), fail during the preparations for installing, but still exit
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| 128 | with a status of success. Also, on occasion it may limit itself to only
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| 129 | running one set of jobs - that will make the build take about 3 times as
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| 130 | long as running with four sets of jobs.
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| 131 | </para>
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| 132 |
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[8d0bc761] | 133 | <para>
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| 134 | Although upstream prefer to use <application>PulseAudio</application>,
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| 135 | for the moment <application>Alsa</application> can still be used. Both
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| 136 | may need runtime configuration to get sound working.
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| 137 | </para>
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[f06c692] | 138 | </note>
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| 139 |
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[b81991e1] | 140 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 141 |
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| 142 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 143 | <para role="required">
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[14de4227] | 144 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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[44cd41e] | 145 | <xref linkend="cbindgen"/>,
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[703f0ce] | 146 | <!-- with ff-69.0 the configure system was happy to continue to disable
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| 147 | dbus-glib, but linking libxul.so failed because rust code uses it, so
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| 148 | make it required and remove from mozconfig : ken -->
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| 149 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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[ac105103] | 150 | both <xref linkend="gtk3"/> and
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[9da4cc6f] | 151 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[326f830] | 152 | <xref linkend="libnotify"/>,
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[fe5f563d] | 153 | <xref linkend="nodejs"/>,
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[59a6b63] | 154 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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[be0bd12] | 155 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>
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[81b3e7fd] | 156 | (or
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[9da4cc6f] | 157 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> if you edit the mozconfig;
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[326f830] | 158 | now deprecated by mozilla), in either case please read the
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| 159 | Configuration Information,
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[4c6edac] | 160 | <xref linkend="rust"/>,
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[59a6b63] | 161 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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[479e03a] | 162 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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| 163 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 164 | </para>
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| 165 |
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[1555d3d] | 166 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 167 | <para role="recommended">
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[b84fe71] | 168 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[0e37869] | 169 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[e48053bd] | 170 | <!-- fails to build in 65.0 (headers changed)
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| 171 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>, -->
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[e399c12] | 172 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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| 173 | <xref linkend="nasm"/>, and
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[a30a874] | 174 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 175 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 176 |
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[0e37869] | 177 | <note>
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| 178 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 179 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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| 180 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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| 181 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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[0e37869] | 182 | </para>
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| 183 | </note>
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[8d0bc761] | 184 |
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[b81991e1] | 185 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 186 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 187 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 188 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[babf0a0] | 189 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="ffmpeg"/> (runtime, to play mov, mp3 or mp4 files),
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[fe30eab] | 190 | <!-- <phrase revision="sysv"><ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/liboauth/files/">liboauth</ulink></phrase> -->
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| 191 | <xref linkend="liboauth"/>,
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[26fa7d2] | 192 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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[0e37869] | 193 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[566fcae] | 194 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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[6000a3e] | 195 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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[73b06df] | 196 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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[14de4227] | 197 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libproxy/libproxy">libproxy</ulink>,
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| 198 | and (with the patch)
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| 199 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/> and
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| 200 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 201 | </para>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 204 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 205 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 206 | </sect2>
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| 207 |
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| 208 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 209 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 210 |
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[f72a04a] | 211 | <para>
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[b9f61df] | 212 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished
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| 213 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 214 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is
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| 215 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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[888e303] | 216 | (and an abbreviated description of some of them), issue <command>./mach
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| 217 | configure && ./configure --help | less</command>. You may also
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| 218 | wish to review the entire file and uncomment any other desired options.
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| 219 | Create the file by issuing the following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 220 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 221 |
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[0e37869] | 222 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[dcb0fe6] | 223 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used by default.
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| 224 |
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[703f0ce] | 225 | # If you have installed (or will install) wireless-tools, and you wish
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| 226 | # to use geolocation web services, comment out this line
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[6d1bf0e] | 227 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 228 |
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[ad5a97d] | 229 | # API Keys for geolocation APIs - necko-wifi (above) is required for MLS
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| 230 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Mozilla Location Service
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| 231 | #ac_add_options --with-mozilla-api-keyfile=$PWD/mozilla-key
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| 232 |
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| 233 | # Uncomment the following line if you wish to use Google's geolocaton API
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| 234 | # (needed for use with saved maps with Google Maps)
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[9116137c] | 235 | #ac_add_options --with-google-location-service-api-keyfile=$PWD/google-key
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[ad5a97d] | 236 |
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[ab8cd9be] | 237 | # Uncomment this line if you have installed startup-notification:
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[0e37869] | 238 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 239 |
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[81b3e7fd] | 240 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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| 241 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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[3507f80] | 242 | # or uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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[81b3e7fd] | 243 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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[89cdb63d] | 244 |
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[0e37869] | 245 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 246 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 247 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 248 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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[8df543f] | 249 | # firefox-65 understands webp and ships with an included copy
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| 250 | ac_add_options --with-system-webp
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[0e37869] | 251 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 252 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[b84fe71] | 253 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[9a469bc] | 254 |
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[e399c12] | 255 | # Do not specify the gold linker which is not the default. It will take
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| 256 | # longer and use more disk space when debug symbols are disabled.
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[9a469bc] | 257 |
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[e399c12] | 258 | # libdavid (av1 decoder) requires nasm. Uncomment this if nasm
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| 259 | # has not been installed.
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| 260 | #ac_add_options --disable-av1
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[0a561d8] | 261 |
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[9a469bc] | 262 | # You cannot distribute the binary if you do this
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| 263 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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[0e37869] | 264 |
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[14de4227] | 265 | # If you are going to apply the patch for system graphite
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| 266 | # and system harfbuzz, uncomment these lines:
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| 267 | #ac_add_options --with-system-graphite2
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| 268 | #ac_add_options --with-system-harfbuzz
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| 269 |
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| 270 | # Stripping is now enabled by default.
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| 271 | # Uncomment these lines if you need to run a debugger:
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| 272 | #ac_add_options --disable-strip
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| 273 | #ac_add_options --disable-install-strip
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| 274 |
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[e399c12] | 275 | # Disabling debug symbols makes the build much smaller and a little
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[ec54fa5b] | 276 | # faster. Comment this if you need to run a debugger. Note: This is
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| 277 | # required for compilation on i686.
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[e399c12] | 278 | ac_add_options --disable-debug-symbols
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| 279 |
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[7251b1d] | 280 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[495ebe07] | 281 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 282 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 283 |
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[c9677a35] | 284 | # The elf-hack is reported to cause failed installs (after successful builds)
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| 285 | # on some machines. It is supposed to improve startup time and it shrinks
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| 286 | # libxul.so by a few MB - comment this if you know your machine is not affected.
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| 287 | ac_add_options --disable-elf-hack
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| 288 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 289 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 290 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[57a8df2] | 291 | # enabling the tests will use a lot more space and significantly
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| 292 | # increase the build time, for no obvious benefit.
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[0e37869] | 293 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 294 |
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[e399c12] | 295 | # The default level of optimization again produces a working build with gcc.
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[8df543f] | 296 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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[0e37869] | 297 |
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[9da4cc6f] | 298 | # From firefox-61 system cairo is not supported
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| 299 |
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[41f2e90] | 300 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 301 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 302 |
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[e628b536] | 303 | # From firefox-62 --with-pthreads is not recognized
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[0e37869] | 304 |
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| 305 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 306 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 307 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 308 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 309 |
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[1b0a207] | 310 | # The following option unsets Telemetry Reporting. With the Addons Fiasco,
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| 311 | # Mozilla was found to be collecting user's data, including saved passwords and
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| 312 | # web form data, without users consent. Mozilla was also found shipping updates
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| 313 | # to systems without the user's knowledge or permission.
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| 314 | # As a result of this, use the following command to permanently disable
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| 315 | # telemetry reporting in Firefox.
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| 316 | unset MOZ_TELEMETRY_REPORTING
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| 317 |
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[4def8b6] | 318 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir</literal>
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[0e37869] | 319 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 320 |
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[c1ae13c] | 321 | <para>
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| 322 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 323 | commands:
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| 324 | </para>
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[9572e88] | 325 |
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[14de4227] | 326 | <para>
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| 327 | If you have installed system versions of graphite2 and harfbuzz and wish
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| 328 | firefox to use those instead of its shipped versions, apply the patch and
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| 329 | uncomment the appropriate entries in the <filename>mozconfig</filename>
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[346e269] | 330 | file.
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[14de4227] | 331 | </para>
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| 332 |
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[2bfd23a] | 333 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;esr-system_graphite2_harfbuzz-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[14de4227] | 334 |
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[ad5a97d] | 335 | <para>
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| 336 | If the geolocation APIs are needed:
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| 337 | </para>
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| 338 |
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[e5c8de01] | 339 | <note>
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| 340 | <para>
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| 341 | <!-- Taken from Arch Linux - an immensely helpful link - Thanks -->
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| 342 | The Google and Mozilla API Keys below are specific to LFS. If using
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| 343 | these instructions for another distro, or if you intend to distribute
|
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| 344 | binary copies of the software using these instructions, please obtain
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| 345 | your own keys following the instructions located at
|
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| 346 | <ulink url="http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/api-keys"/> and
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| 347 | <ulink url="https://location.services.mozilla.com/api"/> respectively.
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| 348 | <!-- BLFS Devs, register an account at Google with your
|
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| 349 | @linuxfromscratch.org email address, and I'll make you an administrator
|
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| 350 | for the 'Google APIs for LFS' project (where the API and OAuth keys
|
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| 351 | were created for use in the book).-->
|
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| 352 | </para>
|
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| 353 | </note>
|
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| 354 |
|
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[ad5a97d] | 355 | <screen><userinput>echo "AIzaSyDxKL42zsPjbke5O8_rPVpVrLrJ8aeE9rQ" > google-key
|
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[5f18b7a8] | 356 | echo "613364a7-9418-4c86-bcee-57e32fd70c23" > mozilla-key</userinput></screen>
|
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[ad5a97d] | 357 |
|
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[5b0a978e] | 358 | <note>
|
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| 359 |
|
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| 360 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
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| 361 | href="../../xincludes/mozshm.xml"/>
|
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| 362 |
|
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| 363 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
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| 364 | href="../../xincludes/mozmach.xml"/>
|
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| 365 |
|
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| 366 | </note>
|
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[57feeb5] | 367 | <!--
|
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[ec54fa5b] | 368 | <para>
|
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| 369 | If you are building on i686, apply a fix to prevent Internal Compiler
|
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| 370 | Errors in GCC-7+:
|
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[e399c12] | 371 | </para>
|
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| 372 |
|
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[ec54fa5b] | 373 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
|
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| 374 | i?86) sed -i "562 s/mips64/i386/" gfx/skia/skia/third_party/skcms/src/Transform_inl.h ;;
|
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| 375 | esac</userinput></screen>
|
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[57feeb5] | 376 | -->
|
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[29b0395] | 377 |
|
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| 378 | <para>
|
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| 379 | Now invoke the Python2 script to compile the package.
|
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| 380 | </para>
|
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[e8d45427] | 381 |
|
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[29b0395] | 382 | <screen><userinput>export CC=gcc CXX=g++ &&
|
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[ec1d8ae] | 383 | export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH=${PWD}/mozbuild &&
|
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[f0b7ae67] | 384 | ./mach build</userinput></screen>
|
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[3bdfc9fd] | 385 |
|
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[0e37869] | 386 | <para>
|
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[57a8df2] | 387 | The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because
|
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| 388 | they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If
|
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[ecffcbbc] | 389 | you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing
|
---|
| 390 | <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection,
|
---|
| 391 | and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog
|
---|
| 392 | when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test).
|
---|
| 393 | One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you
|
---|
| 394 | will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
|
---|
[0e37869] | 395 | </para>
|
---|
[01ce75f8] | 396 |
|
---|
[495ebe07] | 397 | <para>
|
---|
[b9f61df] | 398 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 399 | </para>
|
---|
[5a13c45] | 400 |
|
---|
[326f830] | 401 | <screen role="root"><userinput>./mach install &&
|
---|
[5ee1266] | 402 |
|
---|
[326f830] | 403 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
|
---|
[8d0bc761] | 404 | ln -sfv ../../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox/browser/</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[fe5f563d] | 405 |
|
---|
[a5708ba] | 406 | <para>
|
---|
| 407 | Set environment variables back to their values:
|
---|
| 408 | </para>
|
---|
| 409 |
|
---|
[e399c12] | 410 | <screen><userinput>unset CC CXX MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[01ce75f8] | 411 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 412 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 413 |
|
---|
[361df3e] | 414 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
---|
| 415 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
---|
[7d09fcb9] | 416 |
|
---|
[29b0395] | 417 | <!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
---|
| 418 | href="../../xincludes/SIOCGSTAMP.xml"/>-->
|
---|
[e8d45427] | 419 |
|
---|
[b84fe71] | 420 | <para>
|
---|
| 421 | <command>sed -e 's/checkImpl/checkFFImpl/g' ...</command>: Although the
|
---|
[e399c12] | 422 | package ships with a modified version of <application>ICU-63</application>
|
---|
| 423 | and only tests that the system version, if used, is at least 63, changes
|
---|
| 424 | from upstream 63 cause builds with the system version to fail with an error
|
---|
| 425 | message <literal>no void JSContext::checkImpl_63 member function</literal>.
|
---|
| 426 | The sed renames the local function. Upstream ICU-64 works around this.
|
---|
[b84fe71] | 427 | </para>
|
---|
| 428 |
|
---|
[9a469bc] | 429 | <para>
|
---|
[e399c12] | 430 | <command>export CC=gcc CXX=g++ ...</command>: Upstream now prefer
|
---|
| 431 | <application>clang</application>, but gcc is a more secure compiler and
|
---|
| 432 | now produces reasonably-sized builds.
|
---|
[9a469bc] | 433 | </para>
|
---|
| 434 |
|
---|
[fe5f563d] | 435 | <para>
|
---|
| 436 | <command>export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH=${PWD}/mozbuild</command>: The build
|
---|
| 437 | is now supposed to tell you that it intends to create <filename
|
---|
| 438 | class="directory">~/.mozbuild</filename>, and offer you an option to
|
---|
| 439 | press <ENTER> to accept this, or Ctrl-C to cancel and restart the
|
---|
| 440 | build after specifying the directory. In practice, the message may not
|
---|
| 441 | appear until after <ENTER> is keyed, i.e. the build stalls.
|
---|
| 442 | </para>
|
---|
| 443 |
|
---|
| 444 | <para>
|
---|
| 445 | That directory is used for a (probably random) telemetry identifier.
|
---|
| 446 | Creating this in the build directory, and deleting that after the
|
---|
| 447 | installation, prevents it being used. If you wish to participate in
|
---|
| 448 | telemetry, export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH to point to its default directory.
|
---|
| 449 | </para>
|
---|
| 450 |
|
---|
[a0d558d] | 451 | <para>
|
---|
[326f830] | 452 | <command>./mach build</command>: <application>Firefox</application>
|
---|
| 453 | now uses this <application>python2</application> script to run the
|
---|
| 454 | build and install.
|
---|
[a0d558d] | 455 | </para>
|
---|
| 456 |
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 457 | <para>
|
---|
[326f830] | 458 | <option>./mach build --verbose</option>: Use this alternative if you
|
---|
| 459 | need details of which files are being compiled, together with any C or
|
---|
| 460 | C++ flags being used.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 461 | </para>
|
---|
| 462 |
|
---|
[9a469bc] | 463 | <para>
|
---|
[fe5f563d] | 464 | <option>./mach build -jN</option>: The build should, by default, use
|
---|
| 465 | all the online CPU cores. There are two reasons to specify the number
|
---|
| 466 | of cores, e.g. -j4 for 4 cores: First, if using all the cores causes
|
---|
| 467 | the build to swap because you have insufficient memory (e.g. for 4 cores
|
---|
[e399c12] | 468 | a build without system graphite2 and harfbuzz now uses towards 8GB
|
---|
[fe5f563d] | 469 | of RAM). In such cases, using fewer cores can be faster. Second, on some
|
---|
| 470 | machines the middle part of the build can drag on as if only one core is
|
---|
| 471 | present. In those cases, specifying the number of cores may speed up the
|
---|
| 472 | build.
|
---|
[9a469bc] | 473 | </para>
|
---|
| 474 |
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 475 | <para>
|
---|
[8d0bc761] | 476 | <command>mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This ensures
|
---|
| 477 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/</filename>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 478 | exists.
|
---|
| 479 | </para>
|
---|
| 480 |
|
---|
| 481 | <para>
|
---|
[8d0bc761] | 482 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox/browser</command>:
|
---|
[24da103] | 483 | This command creates a symbolic link to <filename
|
---|
| 484 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not really
|
---|
| 485 | needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks <filename
|
---|
| 486 | class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by default, but the
|
---|
| 487 | symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in one folder.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 488 | </para>
|
---|
[fa1bc3e] | 489 |
|
---|
[e399c12] | 490 | <para>
|
---|
| 491 | <option>export CC=clang CXX=clang++ AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm RANLIB=llvm-ranlib</option>:
|
---|
| 492 | Use this as an alternative to building with gcc and g++ if you wish to use
|
---|
| 493 | the clang toolchain. Remember to unset these variables after the build.
|
---|
| 494 | </para>
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 496 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 497 |
|
---|
[88cec02] | 498 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
---|
| 499 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
|
---|
| 500 |
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 501 | <para>
|
---|
| 502 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
|
---|
| 503 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
|
---|
| 504 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
|
---|
| 505 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
|
---|
| 506 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
|
---|
| 507 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
|
---|
| 508 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
| 509 | </para>
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 510 |
|
---|
[eb5f847a] | 511 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
|
---|
[0e37869] | 512 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
|
---|
[74f73ede] | 513 |
|
---|
[c099902d] | 514 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
|
---|
[fcd66369] | 515 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 516 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
---|
[0e37869] | 517 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
|
---|
| 518 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
|
---|
| 519 | GenericName=Web Browser
|
---|
| 520 | Exec=firefox %u
|
---|
| 521 | Terminal=false
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 522 | Type=Application
|
---|
| 523 | Icon=firefox
|
---|
[0e37869] | 524 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
|
---|
| 525 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
|
---|
[fcd66369] | 526 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
|
---|
[31de6e7] | 527 | EOF
|
---|
[74f73ede] | 528 |
|
---|
[888e303] | 529 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox/browser/chrome/icons/default/default128.png \
|
---|
[0e37869] | 530 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 531 |
|
---|
[326f830] | 532 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
|
---|
| 533 |
|
---|
| 534 | <para>
|
---|
| 535 | The application settings for firefox are accessible by keying
|
---|
| 536 | <command>about:config</command> in the address bar.
|
---|
| 537 | </para>
|
---|
| 538 |
|
---|
| 539 | <para>
|
---|
| 540 | With this version of <application>firefox</application>, getting
|
---|
| 541 | working sound can be a problem. Although upstream prefers pulseaudio,
|
---|
| 542 | on balance using <application>Alsa</application> may be easier.
|
---|
| 543 | </para>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
| 545 | <para>
|
---|
| 546 | If you enabled <application>Alsa</application> for sound, you may need
|
---|
| 547 | to alter one variable to get working sound. If you run
|
---|
| 548 | <command>firefox</command> from a term and try to play something with
|
---|
| 549 | sound you might encounter error messages like:
|
---|
| 550 | </para>
|
---|
| 551 |
|
---|
| 552 | <para>
|
---|
| 553 | <literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030,
|
---|
| 554 | syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
|
---|
| 555 | </para>
|
---|
| 556 |
|
---|
| 557 | <para>
|
---|
| 558 | That was on x86_64, on i686 the syscall number is 54. To allow this
|
---|
| 559 | syscall, in <command>about:config</command> change
|
---|
| 560 | <command>security.sandbox.content.syscall_whitelist</command> to 16
|
---|
| 561 | (or 54 if using i686).
|
---|
| 562 | </para>
|
---|
| 563 |
|
---|
| 564 | <para>
|
---|
| 565 | If you use <command>pulseaudio</command> in a Desktop Environment, it
|
---|
| 566 | might already be started by that DE. But if it is not, although
|
---|
[7ebe22e] | 567 | firefox-57 managed to start it, firefox-58 did not. If you run
|
---|
| 568 | <command>firefox</command> from a term and this problem is present,
|
---|
| 569 | trying to play sound will
|
---|
[326f830] | 570 | encounter error messages warning <literal>Can't get cubeb
|
---|
| 571 | context!</literal>
|
---|
| 572 | </para>
|
---|
| 573 |
|
---|
| 574 | <para>
|
---|
| 575 | The fix for this is to close firefox, start pulseaudio to check it
|
---|
| 576 | does start (if not, read the information on Configuring in <xref
|
---|
| 577 | linkend="pulseaudio"/>) and restart firefox to check it is working.
|
---|
| 578 | If it now works, add the following to your <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:
|
---|
| 579 | <phrase revision="sysv">
|
---|
| 580 | <literal>pulseaudio --verbose --log-target=syslog&</literal></phrase>
|
---|
| 581 | <phrase revision="systemd">
|
---|
| 582 | <literal>pulseaudio --verbose --log-target=journald&</literal></phrase>
|
---|
| 583 | (unfortunately, on some systems this does not work).
|
---|
| 584 | </para>
|
---|
| 585 |
|
---|
| 586 | <para>
|
---|
| 587 | You may wish to use multiple profiles within firefox. To do that, invoke
|
---|
| 588 | firefox as <command>firefox --ProfileManager</command>. You can also
|
---|
| 589 | check which profile is currently in use from
|
---|
| 590 | <command>about:profiles</command>.
|
---|
| 591 | </para>
|
---|
| 592 |
|
---|
| 593 | </sect3>
|
---|
[88cec02] | 594 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 595 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 596 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 597 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 598 |
|
---|
| 599 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 600 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 601 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
[c5f005b] | 602 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 603 |
|
---|
| 604 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 605 | <seg>
|
---|
| 606 | firefox
|
---|
| 607 | </seg>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 608 | <seg>
|
---|
| 609 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
---|
[8d0bc761] | 610 | helper modules installed in /usr/lib/firefox
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 611 | </seg>
|
---|
[7498751] | 612 | <seg>
|
---|
[54814bdd] | 613 | /usr/lib/firefox and /usr/lib/mozilla
|
---|
[7498751] | 614 | </seg>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 615 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 616 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 617 |
|
---|
| 618 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 619 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 620 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 621 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 622 |
|
---|
| 623 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 624 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
---|
| 625 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 626 | <para>
|
---|
[7e1afc9] | 627 | is a <application>GTK+-3</application> internet browser that uses
|
---|
| 628 | the Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 629 | </para>
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 630 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
---|
| 631 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
---|
| 632 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 633 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 634 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 635 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 636 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 637 |
|
---|
[b81991e1] | 638 | </sect2>
|
---|
[0e37869] | 639 |
|
---|
[4d37129] | 640 | </sect1>
|
---|