[f939f05] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[f939f05] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[1b356a9d] | 7 | <!-- <!ENTITY firefox-download-http
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| 8 | "http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">-->
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[0e37869] | 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http
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[1b356a9d] | 10 | "http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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[44a8f24e] | 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp
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[0e37869] | 12 | "ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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[c2c16c99] | 13 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "499b70a9f08a2291d528e87eaf8804a3">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "141 MB">
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| 15 | <!-- measured on LFS-7.5, x86_64 -->
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| 16 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "5.0 GB (62 MB installed) (or 963 MB and 7.0 MB if using Xulrunner)">
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| 17 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "48 SBU (0.3 SBU if using Xulrunner)">
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[f939f05] | 18 | ]>
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| 19 |
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[ffe47ca2] | 20 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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[b81991e1] | 21 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect1info>
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| 24 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 25 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 26 | </sect1info>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 31 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 32 | </indexterm>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 35 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 36 |
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[c1ae13c] | 37 | <para>
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| 38 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 39 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 40 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 41 |
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[9faa3b74] | 42 | &lfs75_checked;
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[76ae9a2] | 43 |
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[b81991e1] | 44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 46 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 54 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 59 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 64 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 69 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | <listitem>
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[c1ae13c] | 72 | <para>
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| 73 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 74 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 75 | </listitem>
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| 76 | </itemizedlist>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 79 |
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| 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 81 | <para role="required">
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| 82 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[f72a04a] | 84 | <xref linkend="zip"/>, and
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[0e37869] | 85 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 86 | </para>
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| 87 |
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[1555d3d] | 88 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 89 | <para role="recommended">
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[7bf10b1] | 90 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[0e37869] | 91 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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| 92 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,
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| 93 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>,
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| 94 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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| 95 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/> and
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| 96 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 97 | </para>
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[1555d3d] | 98 |
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[0e37869] | 99 | <note>
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| 100 | <para>
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| 101 | If you don't install recommended dependencies,
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| 102 | then internal copies of those packages will
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| 103 | be used. They might be tested to work, but
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| 104 | they can be out of date or contain security
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| 105 | holes.
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| 106 | </para>
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| 107 | </note>
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| 108 |
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[c2c16c99] | 109 | <note>
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| 110 | <para>
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| 111 | With <application>Firefox-31.0</application> and later versions, you
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| 112 | must have installed <application>Openssl</application> before
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| 113 | <application>Python 2</application>, or the build system will quickly
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| 114 | fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
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| 115 | HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading
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| 116 | from an older version of Firefox), check if
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| 117 | <filename>/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_ssl.so</filename> exists.
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| 118 | If it does not, reinstall <xref linkend="python2"/> (after
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| 119 | installing <xref linkend="openssl"/> - the latest version of any
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| 120 | <emphasis>currently maintained</emphasis> version of Openssl should
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| 121 | be satisfactory if already installed - if that package has not already
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| 122 | been installed).
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| 123 | </para>
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| 124 | </note>
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| 125 |
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[b81991e1] | 126 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c1ae13c] | 127 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 128 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c1ae13c] | 129 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 130 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[7bf10b1] | 131 | <xref linkend="gst-plugins-base"/> (with
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[db73840] | 132 | <xref linkend="gst-plugins-good"/> and
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[c011125] | 133 | <xref linkend="gst-ffmpeg"/> at runtime), or
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| 134 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-base"/> (with
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| 135 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-good"/> and
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| 136 | <xref linkend="gst10-libav"/> at runtime),
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[0e37869] | 137 | <ulink url="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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[c1ae13c] | 138 | <xref linkend="libnotify"/>,
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[26fa7d2] | 139 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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| 140 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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[0e37869] | 141 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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| 142 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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| 143 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/> and
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[495ebe07] | 144 | <xref linkend="xulrunner"/>
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[c1ae13c] | 145 | </para>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 148 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 149 | </para>
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[b81991e1] | 150 | </sect2>
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| 151 |
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| 152 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 153 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 154 |
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[f72a04a] | 155 | <para>
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[a38269c] | 156 | There are two major methods for building
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| 157 | <application>Firefox</application>. In the standard case, the entire suite
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| 158 | of libraries is built and installed. In the other, most of the system is
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| 159 | built using the procedures found in <xref linkend="xulrunner"/>. This is
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| 160 | advantageous if you are planning to build other related packages such as
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| 161 | <xref linkend="icedtea-web"/>. With either build method, you need to run
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| 162 | the main build procedure below with the appropriate options in the
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| 163 | <filename>mozconfig</filename> file. Then use the appropriate install
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| 164 | instructions depending on the chosen build method.
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[f72a04a] | 165 | </para>
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| 166 |
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[c1ae13c] | 167 | <para>
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| 168 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished by
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| 169 | creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 170 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is created
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| 171 | below. To see the entire list of available configuration options (and an
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| 172 | abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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| 173 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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[d2a469d2] | 174 | uncomment any other desired options.
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| 175 | Create the file by issuing the following command:
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[c1ae13c] | 176 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 177 |
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[0e37869] | 178 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[d2a469d2] | 179 | # If you have a multicore machine, firefox will now use all the cores by
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| 180 | # default. Exceptionally, you can reduce the number of cores, e.g. to 1,
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| 181 | # by uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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| 182 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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[1555d3d] | 183 |
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[0e37869] | 184 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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[74eaf91] | 185 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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[aed37975] | 186 |
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[32cca2cd] | 187 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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| 188 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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| 189 | # this line
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[6d1bf0e] | 190 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 191 |
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[0e37869] | 192 | # If you have installed libnotify comment out this line:
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[e144d87] | 193 | ac_add_options --disable-libnotify
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| 194 |
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[686a89a3] | 195 | # GStreamer is necessary for H.264 video playback in HTML5 Video Player;
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| 196 | # to be enabled, also remember to set "media.gstreamer.enabled" to "true"
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[c011125] | 197 | # in about:config. If you have GStreamer 0.x.y, uncomment this line:
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| 198 | #ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer
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| 199 | # or uncomment this line, if you have GStreamer 1.x.y
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| 200 | #ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer=1.0
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[48ae92a] | 201 |
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| 202 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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[0e37869] | 203 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 204 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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[495ebe07] | 205 |
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[27fd492b] | 206 | # Comment out following option if you have PulseAudio installed
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| 207 | ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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| 208 |
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[0e37869] | 209 | # If you have not installed Yasm then uncomment this line:
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| 210 | #ac_add_options --disable-webm
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[38c6448] | 211 |
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[d2a469d2] | 212 | # If you have installed xulrunner uncomment the next two ac_add_options lines
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| 213 | # and check that the sdk will be set by running pkg-config in a subshell
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| 214 | # and has not become hardcoded or empty when you created this file
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[0e37869] | 215 | #ac_add_options --with-system-libxul
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[d2a469d2] | 216 | #ac_add_options --with-libxul-sdk=$(pkg-config --variable=sdkdir libxul)
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[dc8a9549] | 217 |
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[0e37869] | 218 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 219 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 220 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 221 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 222 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 223 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 224 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[7bf10b1] | 225 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[0e37869] | 226 |
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[7251b1d] | 227 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[495ebe07] | 228 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[0e37869] | 229 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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[495ebe07] | 230 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 231 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 232 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[0e37869] | 233 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 234 |
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| 235 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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| 236 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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| 237 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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| 238 |
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| 239 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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| 240 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 241 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 242 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 243 |
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[7251b1d] | 244 | ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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[41f2e90] | 245 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[0e37869] | 246 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 247 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 248 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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[0e37869] | 249 |
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| 250 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 251 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 252 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 253 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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[aed37975] | 254 |
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[0e37869] | 255 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir
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| 256 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[b9b7146] | 257 |
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[c1ae13c] | 258 | <para>
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| 259 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 260 | commands:
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| 261 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 262 |
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[8b3a8979] | 263 | <note><para>
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| 264 | If you are compiling <application>Firefox</application> in chroot, prepend
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| 265 | <envar>SHELL=/bin/bash</envar> to the first make command below.
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| 266 | </para></note>
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| 267 |
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[f2b8afea] | 268 | <screen><userinput>make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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[bccbdaea] | 269 |
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[0e37869] | 270 | <para>
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| 271 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 272 | </para>
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[01ce75f8] | 273 |
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[0ccfdd3a] | 274 | <!-- <para>
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[495ebe07] | 275 | If you have <emphasis>not</emphasis> linked
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| 276 | <application>Firefox</application> against an installed
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| 277 | <application>Xulrunner</application>:
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| 278 | </para>
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| 279 |
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| 280 | <screen><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir/browser/installer</userinput></screen>
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[0ccfdd3a] | 281 | -->
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[495ebe07] | 282 | <para>
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| 283 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, if you
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| 284 | have <emphasis>not</emphasis> linked <application>Firefox</application>
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| 285 | against an installed <application>Xulrunner</application>, install the
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| 286 | package:
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[c1ae13c] | 287 | </para>
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[5a13c45] | 288 |
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[0ccfdd3a] | 289 | <!--<screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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[74f73ede] | 290 | mkdir /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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| 291 |
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[2d7d257e] | 292 | tar -xvf firefox-build-dir/dist/firefox-&firefox-version;.en-US.linux-$(uname -m).tar.bz2 \
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[0ccfdd3a] | 293 | -C /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; -\-strip-components=1 &&
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[0e37869] | 294 | chown -R -v root:root /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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| 295 |
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[0ccfdd3a] | 296 | ln -sfv ../lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/firefox /usr/bin &&-->
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| 297 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= &&
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[74f73ede] | 298 |
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[0e37869] | 299 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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| 300 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen>
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[495ebe07] | 301 |
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| 302 | <para>
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| 303 | If you <emphasis>have</emphasis> linked against an already installed
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| 304 | <application>Xulrunner</application>, as the
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| 305 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 306 | </para>
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| 307 |
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| 308 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir install &&
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[31ab0f7] | 309 | ln -sfv ../lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/firefox /usr/bin &&
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| 310 | ln -sfv ../xulrunner-&firefox-version; /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/xulrunner &&
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[74f73ede] | 311 |
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[eb5f847a] | 312 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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[0e37869] | 313 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen>
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[01ce75f8] | 314 |
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[b81991e1] | 315 | </sect2>
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| 316 |
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[361df3e] | 317 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 318 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 319 |
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[32cca2cd] | 320 | <para>
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| 321 | <command>ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi</command>: If you remove
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| 322 | this command, you will enable opt-in support for geolocation web services
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| 323 | when you are using a wifi connection.
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| 324 | </para>
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| 325 |
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[c1ae13c] | 326 | <para>
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| 327 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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| 328 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
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| 329 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
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| 330 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 331 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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| 332 | </para>
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| 333 |
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[495ebe07] | 334 | <para>
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| 335 | <command>make -C firefox-build-dir install</command>: This runs
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| 336 | <command>make install</command> in firefox-build-dir.
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| 337 | </para>
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| 338 |
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[c1ae13c] | 339 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 340 | <command>ln -sfv ... /usr/bin/firefox</command>: This puts a symbolic link
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| 341 | to the <command>firefox</command> executable in your <envar>PATH</envar>
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| 342 | variable.
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[c1ae13c] | 343 | </para>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 346 | <command>mkdir -p /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This checks
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[c1ae13c] | 347 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>
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| 348 | exists.
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| 349 | </para>
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| 350 |
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| 351 | <para>
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[ec64d28] | 352 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</command>: This
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[0e37869] | 353 | command creates a symbolic link to
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[c1ae13c] | 354 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not
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[ec64d28] | 355 | really needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks
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[c1ae13c] | 356 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by
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[ec64d28] | 357 | default, but the symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in
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[c1ae13c] | 358 | one folder.
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| 359 | </para>
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[fa1bc3e] | 360 |
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[b81991e1] | 361 | </sect2>
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| 362 |
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[88cec02] | 363 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 364 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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| 365 |
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[c1ae13c] | 366 | <para>
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| 367 | If you deleted the <option>--disable-webm</option> option from your
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| 368 | <filename>mozconfig</filename>, your <application>Firefox</application>
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| 369 | can play most YouTube videos without the need for the flash plugin. To
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| 370 | enable this, go to <ulink url="http://www.youtube.com/html5"/> and click
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| 371 | on 'Join the HTML5 Trial' (needs cookies enabled).
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| 372 | </para>
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| 373 |
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| 374 | <para>
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| 375 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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| 376 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
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| 377 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
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| 378 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
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| 379 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
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| 380 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
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| 381 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 382 | </para>
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[31de6e7] | 383 |
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[eb5f847a] | 384 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
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[0e37869] | 385 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
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[74f73ede] | 386 |
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[c099902d] | 387 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
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[fcd66369] | 388 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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[31de6e7] | 389 | Encoding=UTF-8
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[0e37869] | 390 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
|
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| 391 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
|
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| 392 | GenericName=Web Browser
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| 393 | Exec=firefox %u
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| 394 | Terminal=false
|
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[31de6e7] | 395 | Type=Application
|
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| 396 | Icon=firefox
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[0e37869] | 397 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
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| 398 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
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[fcd66369] | 399 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
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[31de6e7] | 400 | EOF
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[74f73ede] | 401 |
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[376c8c0] | 402 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
|
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[0e37869] | 403 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
|
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| 404 |
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[88cec02] | 405 | </sect2>
|
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| 406 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 407 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 408 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 409 |
|
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| 410 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 411 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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| 412 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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[c5f005b] | 413 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
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[b81991e1] | 414 |
|
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| 415 | <seglistitem>
|
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[0e37869] | 416 | <seg>
|
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| 417 | firefox
|
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| 418 | </seg>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 419 | <seg>
|
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| 420 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
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| 421 | helper modules installed in
|
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[0e37869] | 422 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</filename>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 423 | </seg>
|
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[7498751] | 424 | <seg>
|
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[0e37869] | 425 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
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[7498751] | 426 | </seg>
|
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[b81991e1] | 427 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 428 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 429 |
|
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| 430 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 431 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 432 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 433 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 434 |
|
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| 435 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
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| 436 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
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| 437 | <listitem>
|
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[c1ae13c] | 438 | <para>
|
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[0e37869] | 439 | is a <application>GTK+ 2</application> internet browser that uses the
|
---|
[a38269c] | 440 | Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
---|
[c1ae13c] | 441 | </para>
|
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[b81991e1] | 442 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
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| 443 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
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| 444 | </indexterm>
|
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| 445 | </listitem>
|
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| 446 | </varlistentry>
|
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[0e37869] | 447 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 448 | </variablelist>
|
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[0e37869] | 449 |
|
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[b81991e1] | 450 | </sect2>
|
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[0e37869] | 451 |
|
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[4d37129] | 452 | </sect1>
|
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