| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http
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| 8 | "http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp
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| 10 | "ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "0fa25582fb5e0fba37c9f1add8370af2">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "111 MB">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "4.9 GB (48 MB installed) (or 794 MB and 4.6 MB if using Xulrunner)">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "58 SBU (0.31 SBU if using Xulrunner)">
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| 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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| 18 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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| 28 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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| 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <para>
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| 35 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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| 36 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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| 37 | </para>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | &lfs74_checked;
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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| 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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| 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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| 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 76 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>Recommended patch: <ulink
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| 79 | url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-search_box_fix-1.patch"/></para>
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| 80 | </listitem>
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>Optional patch: <ulink
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| 83 | url="&patch-root;/firefox-&firefox-version;-system_cairo-1.patch"/></para>
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| 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | </itemizedlist>
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| 86 |
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| 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 90 | <para role="required">
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| 91 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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| 92 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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| 93 | <xref linkend="zip"/>, and
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| 94 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>
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| 95 | </para>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 98 | <para role="recommended">
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| 99 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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| 100 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,
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| 101 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>,
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| 102 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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| 103 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/> and
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| 104 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>
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| 105 | </para>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <note>
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| 108 | <para>
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| 109 | If you don't install recommended dependencies,
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| 110 | then internal copies of those packages will
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| 111 | be used. They might be tested to work, but
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| 112 | they can be out of date or contain security
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| 113 | holes.
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| 114 | </para>
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| 115 | </note>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 118 | <para role="optional">
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| 119 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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| 120 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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| 122 | <xref linkend="gst-plugins-base"/>,
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| 123 | <ulink url="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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| 124 | <xref linkend="libnotify"/>,
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| 125 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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| 126 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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| 127 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/> and
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| 128 | <xref linkend="xulrunner"/>
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| 129 | </para>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 132 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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| 133 | </para>
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| 134 | </sect2>
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| 135 |
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| 136 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 137 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | <para>
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| 140 | There are two major methods for building
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| 141 | <application>Firefox</application>. In the standard case, the entire suite
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| 142 | of libraries is built and installed. In the other, most of the system is
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| 143 | built using the procedures found in <xref linkend="xulrunner"/>. This is
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| 144 | advantageous if you are planning to build other related packages such as
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| 145 | <xref linkend="icedtea-web"/>. With either build method, you need to run
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| 146 | the main build procedure below with the appropriate options in the
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| 147 | <filename>mozconfig</filename> file. Then use the appropriate install
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| 148 | instructions depending on the chosen build method.
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| 149 | </para>
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| 150 |
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| 151 | <para>
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| 152 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished by
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| 153 | creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 154 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is created
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| 155 | below. To see the entire list of available configuration options (and an
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| 156 | abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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| 157 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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| 158 | uncomment any other desired options.
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| 159 | Create the file by issuing the following command:
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| 160 | </para>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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| 163 | # If you have a multicore machine, firefox will now use all the cores by
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| 164 | # default. Exceptionally, you can reduce the number of cores, e.g. to 1,
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| 165 | # by uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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| 166 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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| 167 |
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| 168 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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| 169 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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| 170 |
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| 171 | # If you have installed wireless-tools comment out this line:
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| 172 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 173 |
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| 174 | # If you have installed libnotify comment out this line:
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| 175 | ac_add_options --disable-libnotify
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| 176 |
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| 177 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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| 178 | # GStreamer is necessary for H.264 video playback in HTML5 Video Player
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| 179 | #ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer
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| 180 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 181 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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| 182 |
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| 183 | # Uncomment this line if you compiled Cairo with --enable-tee switch and want
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| 184 | # to use it instead of the bundled one:
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| 185 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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| 186 |
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| 187 | # If you have not installed Yasm then uncomment this line:
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| 188 | #ac_add_options --disable-webm
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| 189 |
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| 190 | # If you have installed xulrunner uncomment the next two ac_add_options lines
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| 191 | # and check that the sdk will be set by running pkg-config in a subshell
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| 192 | # and has not become hardcoded or empty when you created this file
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| 193 | #ac_add_options --with-system-libxul
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| 194 | #ac_add_options --with-libxul-sdk=$(pkg-config --variable=sdkdir libxul)
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| 195 |
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| 196 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 197 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 198 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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| 199 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 200 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 201 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 202 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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| 203 |
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| 204 | # It is recommended not to touch anything below this line
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| 205 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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| 206 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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| 207 |
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| 208 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 209 | ac_add_options --disable-installer
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| 210 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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| 211 | ac_add_options --disable-debug
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| 212 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 213 |
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| 214 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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| 215 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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| 216 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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| 217 |
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| 218 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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| 219 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 220 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 221 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 222 |
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| 223 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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| 224 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 225 |
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| 226 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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| 227 |
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| 228 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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| 229 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 230 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 231 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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| 232 |
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| 233 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir
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| 234 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <para>
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| 237 | If you are building against an already installed <application>Xulrunner</application>
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| 238 | apply the patch:
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| 239 | </para>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-search_box_fix-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <para>
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| 244 | If you are building against a system-installed <application>Cairo</application>
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| 245 | apply the patch:
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| 246 | </para>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../firefox-&firefox-version;-system_cairo-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <para>
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| 251 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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| 252 | commands:
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| 253 | </para>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's@ ""@@' browser/base/Makefile.in &&
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| 256 | make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | <para>
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| 259 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 260 | </para>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <para>
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| 263 | If you have <emphasis>not</emphasis> linked
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| 264 | <application>Firefox</application> against an installed
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| 265 | <application>Xulrunner</application>:
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| 266 | </para>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <screen><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir/browser/installer</userinput></screen>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <para>
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| 271 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, if you
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| 272 | have <emphasis>not</emphasis> linked <application>Firefox</application>
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| 273 | against an installed <application>Xulrunner</application>, install the
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| 274 | package:
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| 275 | </para>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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| 278 | mkdir /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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| 279 |
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| 280 | tar -xvf firefox-build-dir/dist/firefox-&firefox-version;.en-US.linux-$(uname -m).tar.bz2 \
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| 281 | -C /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; --strip-components=1 &&
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| 282 | chown -R -v root:root /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; &&
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| 283 |
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| 284 | ln -sfv ../lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/firefox /usr/bin &&
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| 285 |
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| 286 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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| 287 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <para>
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| 290 | If you <emphasis>have</emphasis> linked against an already installed
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| 291 | <application>Xulrunner</application>, as the
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| 292 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 293 | </para>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir install &&
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| 296 | ln -sfv ../lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/firefox /usr/bin &&
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| 297 | ln -sfv ../xulrunner-&firefox-version; /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/xulrunner &&
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| 298 |
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| 299 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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| 300 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 301 |
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| 302 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3" id="npapi-firefox" xreflabel="Firefox">
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| 303 | NPAPI Headers
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| 304 | </bridgehead>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <para>
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| 307 | The above instructions just install the parts you need to run
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| 308 | <application>Firefox</application>. If you want to compile
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| 309 | <xref linkend="gnash"/>, the open source version of Flash, copy some
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| 310 | headers that Gnash needs into /usr/include, as the
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| 311 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 312 | </para>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/include/npapi &&
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| 315 | mkdir -v /usr/include/npapi &&
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| 316 | cp -v dom/plugins/base/*.h /usr/include/npapi</userinput></screen>
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| 317 |
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| 318 | <note>
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| 319 | <para>
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| 320 | You don't need to install the headers if you have built
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| 321 | <application>Firefox</application> against
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| 322 | <application>Xulrunner</application>.
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| 323 | </para>
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| 324 | </note>
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| 325 |
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| 326 | </sect2>
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| 327 |
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| 328 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 329 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 330 |
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| 331 | <para>
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| 332 | <command>sed -i 's@ ""@@' browser/base/Makefile.in</command>: This sed
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| 333 | removes an unprintable control character from the title bar.
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| 334 | </para>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <para>
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| 337 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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| 338 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
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| 339 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
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| 340 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 341 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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| 342 | </para>
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| 343 |
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| 344 | <para>
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| 345 | <command>make -C firefox-build-dir/browser/installer</command>: this
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| 346 | creates a <application>Firefox</application> tarball similar to the ones
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| 347 | you can download from Mozilla.
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| 348 | </para>
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| 349 |
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| 350 | <para>
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| 351 | <command>tar -xfv firefox-build-dir/dist ...</command>: This untars
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| 352 | <application>Firefox</application> in /usr/lib. The
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| 353 | <option>--strip-components=1</option> option removes the leading
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| 354 | 'firefox' directory from the filenames, allowing us to untar it
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| 355 | into a versioned directory.
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| 356 | </para>
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| 357 |
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| 358 | <para>
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| 359 | <command>make -C firefox-build-dir install</command>: This runs
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| 360 | <command>make install</command> in firefox-build-dir.
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| 361 | </para>
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| 362 |
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| 363 | <para>
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| 364 | <command>ln -sfv ... /usr/bin/firefox</command>: This puts a symbolic link
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| 365 | to the <command>firefox</command> executable in your <envar>PATH</envar>
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| 366 | variable.
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| 367 | </para>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | <para>
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| 370 | <command>mkdir -p /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</command>: This checks
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| 371 | that <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>
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| 372 | exists.
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| 373 | </para>
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| 374 |
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| 375 | <para>
|
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| 376 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</command>: This
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| 377 | command creates a symbolic link to
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| 378 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not
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| 379 | really needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks
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| 380 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by
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| 381 | default, but the symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in
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| 382 | one folder.
|
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| 383 | </para>
|
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| 384 |
|
|---|
| 385 | </sect2>
|
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| 386 |
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| 387 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 388 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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| 389 |
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| 390 | <para>
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| 391 | If you deleted the <option>--disable-webm</option> option from your
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| 392 | <filename>mozconfig</filename>, your <application>Firefox</application>
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| 393 | can play most YouTube videos without the need for the flash plugin. To
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| 394 | enable this, go to <ulink url="http://www.youtube.com/html5"/> and click
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| 395 | on 'Join the HTML5 Trial' (needs cookies enabled).
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| 396 | </para>
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| 397 |
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| 398 | <para>
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| 399 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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| 400 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
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| 401 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
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| 402 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
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| 403 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
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| 404 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
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| 405 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 406 | </para>
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| 407 |
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| 408 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
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| 409 | mkdir -pv /usr/share/pixmaps &&
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| 410 |
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| 411 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
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| 412 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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| 413 | Encoding=UTF-8
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| 414 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
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| 415 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
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| 416 | GenericName=Web Browser
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| 417 | Exec=firefox %u
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| 418 | Terminal=false
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| 419 | Type=Application
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| 420 | Icon=firefox
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| 421 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
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| 422 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
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| 423 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
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| 424 | EOF
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| 425 |
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| 426 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
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| 427 | /usr/share/pixmaps/firefox.png</userinput></screen>
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| 428 |
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| 429 | </sect2>
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| 430 |
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| 431 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 432 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 433 |
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| 434 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 435 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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| 436 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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| 437 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
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| 438 |
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| 439 | <seglistitem>
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| 440 | <seg>
|
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| 441 | firefox
|
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| 442 | </seg>
|
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| 443 | <seg>
|
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| 444 | Numerous libraries, browser components, plugins, extensions, and
|
|---|
| 445 | helper modules installed in
|
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| 446 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</filename>
|
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| 447 | </seg>
|
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| 448 | <seg>
|
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| 449 | /usr/include/npapi and
|
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| 450 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;
|
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| 451 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 452 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 453 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 456 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 457 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 458 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
|
|---|
| 461 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
|
|---|
| 462 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 463 | <para>
|
|---|
| 464 | is a <application>GTK+ 2</application> internet browser that uses the
|
|---|
| 465 | Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
|
|---|
| 466 | </para>
|
|---|
| 467 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
|
|---|
| 468 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
|
|---|
| 469 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 470 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 471 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 474 |
|
|---|
| 475 | </sect2>
|
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| 476 |
|
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| 477 | </sect1>
|
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