1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-http
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8 | "http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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9 | <!ENTITY firefox-download-ftp
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10 | "ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/&firefox-version;/source/firefox-&firefox-version;.source.tar.bz2">
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11 | <!ENTITY firefox-md5sum "859d0b6fe2d36b6959cf08cee4c783cc">
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12 | <!ENTITY firefox-size "143 MB">
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13 | <!-- measured on LFS-7.5, x86_64 -->
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14 | <!ENTITY firefox-buildsize "5.2 GB (65 MB installed)">
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15 | <!ENTITY firefox-time "54 SBU">
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16 | ]>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1 id="firefox" xreflabel="Firefox-&firefox-version;">
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19 | <?dbhtml filename="firefox.html" ?>
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20 |
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21 | <sect1info>
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22 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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23 | <date>$Date$</date>
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24 | </sect1info>
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25 |
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26 | <title>Firefox-&firefox-version;</title>
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27 |
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28 | <indexterm zone="firefox">
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29 | <primary sortas="a-Firefox">Firefox</primary>
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30 | </indexterm>
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31 |
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32 | <sect2 role="package">
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33 | <title>Introduction to Firefox</title>
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34 |
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35 | <para>
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36 | <application>Firefox</application> is a stand-alone browser based on the
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37 | <application>Mozilla</application> codebase.
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38 | </para>
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39 |
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40 | &lfs76_checked;
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41 |
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42 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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43 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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44 | <listitem>
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45 | <para>
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46 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-http;"/>
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47 | </para>
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48 | </listitem>
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49 | <listitem>
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50 | <para>
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51 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firefox-download-ftp;"/>
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52 | </para>
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53 | </listitem>
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54 | <listitem>
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55 | <para>
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56 | Download MD5 sum: &firefox-md5sum;
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57 | </para>
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58 | </listitem>
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59 | <listitem>
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60 | <para>
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61 | Download size: &firefox-size;
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62 | </para>
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63 | </listitem>
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64 | <listitem>
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65 | <para>
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66 | Estimated disk space required: &firefox-buildsize;
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67 | </para>
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68 | </listitem>
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69 | <listitem>
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70 | <para>
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71 | Estimated build time: &firefox-time;
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72 | </para>
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73 | </listitem>
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74 | </itemizedlist>
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75 |
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76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Firefox Dependencies</bridgehead>
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77 |
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78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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79 | <para role="required">
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80 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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81 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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82 | <xref linkend="unzip"/> and
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83 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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84 | </para>
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85 |
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86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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87 | <para role="recommended">
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88 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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89 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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90 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,
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91 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>,
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92 | <xref linkend="nss"/>,
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93 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/> and
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94 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>
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95 | </para>
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96 |
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97 | <note>
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98 | <para>
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99 | If you don't install recommended dependencies,
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100 | then internal copies of those packages will
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101 | be used. They might be tested to work, but
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102 | they can be out of date or contain security
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103 | holes.
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104 | </para>
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105 | </note>
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106 |
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107 | <note>
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108 | <para>
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109 | With <application>Firefox-31.0</application> and later versions, you
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110 | must have installed <application>OpenSSL</application> before
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111 | <application>Python 2</application>, or the build system will quickly
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112 | fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
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113 | HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading
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114 | from an older version of Firefox), check if
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115 | <filename>/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_ssl.so</filename> exists.
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116 | If it does not, reinstall <xref linkend="python2"/> (after
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117 | installing <xref linkend="openssl"/> - the latest version of any
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118 | <emphasis>currently maintained</emphasis> version of Openssl should
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119 | be satisfactory if already installed - if that package has not already
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120 | been installed).
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121 | </para>
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122 | </note>
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123 |
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124 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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125 | <para role="optional">
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126 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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127 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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128 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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129 | <xref linkend="gst-plugins-base"/> (with
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130 | <xref linkend="gst-plugins-good"/> and
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131 | <xref linkend="gst-ffmpeg"/> at runtime), or
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132 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-base"/> (with
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133 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-good"/> and
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134 | <xref linkend="gst10-libav"/> at runtime),
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135 | <xref linkend="libnotify"/>,
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136 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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137 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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138 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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139 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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140 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/> and
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141 | <ulink url="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>
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142 | <!-- <xref linkend="xulrunner"/> -->
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143 | </para>
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144 |
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145 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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146 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firefox"/>
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147 | </para>
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148 | </sect2>
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149 |
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150 | <sect2 role="installation">
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151 | <title>Installation of Firefox</title>
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152 |
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153 | <!-- <para>
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154 | There are two major methods for building
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155 | <application>Firefox</application>. In the standard case, the entire suite
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156 | of libraries is built and installed. In the other, most of the system is
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157 | built using the procedures found in <xref linkend="xulrunner"/>. This is
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158 | advantageous if you are planning to build other related packages such as
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159 | <xref linkend="icedtea-web"/>. With either build method, you need to run
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160 | the main build procedure below with the appropriate options in the
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161 | <filename>mozconfig</filename> file. Then use the appropriate install
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162 | instructions depending on the chosen build method.
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163 | </para> -->
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164 |
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165 | <para>
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166 | The configuration of <application>Firefox</application> is accomplished by
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167 | creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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168 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> is created
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169 | below. To see the entire list of available configuration options (and an
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170 | abbreviated description of each one), issue <command>./configure
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171 | --help</command>. You may also wish to review the entire file and
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172 | uncomment any other desired options.
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173 | Create the file by issuing the following command:
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174 | </para>
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175 |
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176 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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177 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, firefox will now use all the cores by
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178 | # default. Exceptionally, you can reduce the number of cores, e.g. to 1,
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179 | # by uncommenting the next line and setting a valid number of CPU cores.
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180 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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181 |
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182 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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183 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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184 |
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185 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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186 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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187 | # this line
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188 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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189 |
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190 | # If you have installed libnotify comment out this line:
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191 | ac_add_options --disable-libnotify
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192 |
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193 | # GStreamer is necessary for H.264 video playback in HTML5 Video Player;
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194 | # to be enabled, also remember to set "media.gstreamer.enabled" to "true"
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195 | # in about:config. If you have GStreamer 0.x.y, uncomment this line:
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196 | #ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer
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197 | # or uncomment this line, if you have GStreamer 1.x.y
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198 | #ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer=1.0
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199 |
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200 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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201 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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202 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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203 |
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204 | # Comment out following option if you have PulseAudio installed
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205 | ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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206 |
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207 | # If you have not installed Yasm then uncomment this line:
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208 | #ac_add_options --disable-webm
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209 | <!--
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210 | # If you have installed xulrunner uncomment the next two ac_add_options lines
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211 | # and check that the sdk will be set by running pkg-config in a subshell
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212 | # and has not become hardcoded or empty when you created this file
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213 | #ac_add_options -\-with-system-libxul
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214 | #ac_add_options -\-with-libxul-sdk=$(pkg-config -\-variable=sdkdir libxul)
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215 | -->
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216 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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217 | # recommended dependencies:
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218 | ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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219 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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220 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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221 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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222 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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223 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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224 |
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225 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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226 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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227 | ac_add_options --enable-application=browser
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228 |
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229 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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230 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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231 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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232 |
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233 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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234 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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235 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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236 |
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237 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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238 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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239 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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240 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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241 |
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242 | ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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243 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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244 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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245 |
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246 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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247 |
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248 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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249 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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250 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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251 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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252 |
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253 | mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-build-dir</literal>
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254 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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255 |
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256 | <para>
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257 | Compile <application>Firefox</application> by issuing the following
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258 | commands:
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259 | </para>
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260 |
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261 | <screen><userinput>test $(uname -m) = "i686" && sed -i 's/enable-optimize/disable-optimize/' mozconfig || true &&
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262 | make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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263 |
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264 | <para>
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265 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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266 | </para>
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267 |
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268 | <!-- <para>
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269 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, if you
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270 | have <emphasis>not</emphasis> linked <application>Firefox</application>
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271 | against an installed <application>Xulrunner</application>, install the
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272 | package:
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273 | </para> -->
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274 |
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275 | <para>
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276 | Install <application>Firefox</application> by running the following
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277 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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278 | </para>
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279 |
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280 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= &&
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281 |
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282 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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283 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen>
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284 |
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285 | <para>
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286 | The above instruction just installs the parts you need to run
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287 | <application>Firefox</application>. Alternatively, if you want to
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288 | install the full <application>Firefox</application> development
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289 | environment, run the following command as the
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290 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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291 | </para>
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292 |
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293 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir install</userinput></screen>
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294 |
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295 | <!-- <para>
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296 | If you <emphasis>have</emphasis> linked against an already installed
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297 | <application>Xulrunner</application>, as the
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298 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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299 | </para>
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300 |
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301 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C firefox-build-dir install &&
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302 | ln -sfv ../lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/firefox /usr/bin &&
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303 | ln -sfv ../xulrunner-&firefox-version; /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/xulrunner &&
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304 |
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305 | mkdir -pv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins &&
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306 | ln -sfv ../mozilla/plugins /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</userinput></screen> -->
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307 |
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308 | </sect2>
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309 |
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310 | <sect2 role="commands">
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311 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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312 |
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313 | <para>
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314 | <command>test $(uname -m) = "i686" && sed ...</command>:
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315 | On this version of firefox, an old bug has reappeared in 32-bit builds.
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316 | With optimization, the install fails with a Python error. This
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317 | command will fix i686 builds and preserve the optimization on x86_64.
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318 | </para>
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319 |
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320 | <para>
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321 | <command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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322 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
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323 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
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324 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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325 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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326 | </para>
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327 |
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328 | <!-- <para>
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329 | <command>ln -sfv ... /usr/bin/firefox</command>: This puts a symbolic link
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330 | to the <command>firefox</command> executable in your <envar>PATH</envar>
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331 | variable.
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332 | </para> -->
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333 |
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334 | <para>
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335 | <command>ln -sv ... /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;</command>: This
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336 | command creates a symbolic link to
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337 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename>. It's not
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338 | really needed, as <application>Firefox</application> checks
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339 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</filename> by
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340 | default, but the symbolic link is made to keep all the plugins installed in
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341 | one folder.
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342 | </para>
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343 |
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344 | </sect2>
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345 |
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346 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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347 | <title>Configuring Firefox</title>
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348 |
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349 | <para>
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350 | If you deleted the <option>--disable-webm</option> option from your
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351 | <filename>mozconfig</filename>, your <application>Firefox</application>
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352 | can play most YouTube videos without the need for the flash plugin. To
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353 | enable this, go to <ulink url="http://www.youtube.com/html5"/> and click
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354 | on 'Join the HTML5 Trial' (needs cookies enabled).
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355 | </para>
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356 |
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357 | <para>
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358 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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359 | <application>KDE</application> you may like to create a
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360 | <filename>firefox.desktop</filename> file so that
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361 | <application>Firefox</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
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362 | didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig change the
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363 | StartupNotify line to false. As the
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364 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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365 | </para>
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366 |
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367 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
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368 |
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369 | cat > /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop << "EOF" &&
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370 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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371 | Encoding=UTF-8
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372 | Name=Firefox Web Browser
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373 | Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
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374 | GenericName=Web Browser
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375 | Exec=firefox %u
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376 | Terminal=false
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377 | Type=Application
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378 | Icon=firefox
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379 | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;WebBrowser;
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380 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;text/mml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;
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381 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
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382 | EOF
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383 |
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384 | for s in 16 32 48
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385 | do
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386 | install -v -Dm644 /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/chrome/icons/default/default${s}.png \
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387 | /usr/share/icons/hicolor/${s}x${s}/apps/firefox.png
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388 | done &&
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389 | install -v -Dm644 /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version;/browser/icons/mozicon128.png \
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390 | /usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/firefox.png &&
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391 | gtk-update-icon-cache -qf /usr/share/icons/hicolor &&
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392 | unset s</userinput></screen>
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393 |
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394 | </sect2>
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395 |
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396 | <sect2 role="content">
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397 | <title>Contents</title>
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398 |
|
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399 | <segmentedlist>
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400 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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401 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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402 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
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403 |
|
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404 | <seglistitem>
|
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405 | <seg>
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406 | firefox
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407 | </seg>
|
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408 | <seg>
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409 | None
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410 | </seg>
|
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411 | <seg>
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412 | /usr/lib/firefox-&firefox-version; and
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413 | /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins
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414 | </seg>
|
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415 | </seglistitem>
|
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416 | </segmentedlist>
|
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417 |
|
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418 | <variablelist>
|
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419 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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420 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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421 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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422 |
|
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423 | <varlistentry id="firefox-prog">
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424 | <term><command>firefox</command></term>
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425 | <listitem>
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426 | <para>
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427 | is a <application>GTK+ 2</application> internet browser that uses the
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428 | Mozilla Gecko rendering engine.
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429 | </para>
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430 | <indexterm zone="firefox firefox-prog">
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431 | <primary sortas="b-firefox">firefox</primary>
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432 | </indexterm>
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433 | </listitem>
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434 | </varlistentry>
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435 |
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436 | </variablelist>
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437 |
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438 | </sect2>
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439 |
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440 | </sect1>
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