1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY mozilla-download-http "http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla/releases/mozilla&mozilla-version;/source/mozilla-source-&mozilla-version;.tar.bz2">
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8 | <!ENTITY mozilla-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla/releases/mozilla&mozilla-version;/source/mozilla-source-&mozilla-version;.tar.bz2">
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9 | <!ENTITY mozilla-md5sum "a16d3d98bb90d45c7bc04dae20d39e3e">
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10 | <!ENTITY mozilla-size "30 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY mozilla-buildsize "635 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY mozilla-time "12.6 SBU">
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13 |
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14 | <!ENTITY mozilla-enigmail-version "0.91.0">
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15 | <!ENTITY mozilla-enigmail-md5sum "4ab46132f41b4f1718cd4141742f824b">
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16 | <!ENTITY mozilla-ipc-version "1.1.2">
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17 | <!ENTITY mozilla-ipc-md5sum "4aa272b46c8cbf167dcd49a6d74cf526">
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18 | ]>
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19 |
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20 | <sect1 id="mozilla" xreflabel="Mozilla-&mozilla-version;">
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21 | <sect1info>
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22 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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23 | <date>$Date$</date>
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24 | </sect1info>
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25 | <?dbhtml filename="mozilla.html" ?>
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26 | <title>Mozilla-&mozilla-version;</title>
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27 | <indexterm zone="mozilla">
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28 | <primary sortas="a-Mozilla">Mozilla</primary>
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29 | </indexterm>
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30 |
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31 | <sect2>
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32 | <title>Introduction to <application>Mozilla</application></title>
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33 |
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34 | <para><application>Mozilla</application> is a browser suite, the Open Source
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35 | sibling of <application>Netscape</application>. It includes the browser,
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36 | composer, mail and news clients, a calendar client and an
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37 | <acronym>IRC</acronym> client.</para>
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38 |
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39 | <para>The <application>Mozilla</application> project also hosts two subprojects
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40 | that aim to satisfy the needs of users who don't need the complete browser
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41 | suite or prefer to have separate applications for browsing and e-mail. These
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42 | subprojects are
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43 | <ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">Mozilla Firefox</ulink>,
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44 | (a stand-alone browser based on the
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45 | <application>Mozilla</application> source code) and <ulink
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46 | url="http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>,
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47 | (a stand-alone mail client based on the <application>Mozilla</application>
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48 | source code). The build instructions for these two applications are discussed
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49 | in separate sections:</para>
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50 |
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51 | <itemizedlist>
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52 | <listitem><para><xref linkend="firefox"/></para></listitem>
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53 | <listitem><para><xref linkend="thunderbird"/></para></listitem>
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54 | </itemizedlist>
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55 |
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56 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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57 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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58 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink
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59 | url="&mozilla-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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60 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink
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61 | url="&mozilla-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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62 | <listitem><para>Download MD5 sum:
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63 | &mozilla-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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64 | <listitem><para>Download size: &mozilla-size;</para></listitem>
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65 | <listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
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66 | &mozilla-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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67 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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68 | &mozilla-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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69 | </sect3>
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70 |
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71 | <sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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72 |
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73 | <para>To enable the <application>Enigmail</application> extension to the
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74 | <application>Mozilla</application> mail client, you'll need to download the
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75 | two tarballs below. The <application>Enigmail</application> extension allows
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76 | users to access the authentication and encryption features provided by the
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77 | <application>GnuPG</application> package.</para>
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78 |
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79 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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80 | <listitem><para><ulink
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81 | url="http://downloads.mozdev.org/enigmail/src/enigmail-&mozilla-enigmail-version;.tar.gz"/>
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82 | </para></listitem>
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83 | <listitem><para>Download MD5 sum (Enigmail):
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84 | &mozilla-enigmail-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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85 | <listitem><para><ulink
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86 | url="http://downloads.mozdev.org/enigmail/src/ipc-&mozilla-ipc-version;.tar.gz"/>
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87 | </para></listitem>
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88 | <listitem><para>Download MD5 sum (IPC):
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89 | &mozilla-ipc-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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90 | </itemizedlist>
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91 | </sect3>
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92 |
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93 | <sect3><title><application>Mozilla</application> dependencies</title>
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94 | <sect4><title>Required</title>
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95 | <para><xref linkend="zip"/>,
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96 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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97 | <xref linkend="libidl"/></para>
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98 | </sect4>
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99 |
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100 | <sect4><title>Recommended</title>
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101 | <para><xref linkend="gnupg"/> (for the <application>Enigmail</application>
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102 | extension)</para>
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103 | </sect4>
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104 |
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105 | <sect4><title>Optional</title>
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106 | <para><xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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107 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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108 | <xref linkend="gnome-vfs"/> (to build the gnomevfs extension),
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109 | <xref linkend="libart_lgpl"/>,
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110 | <xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>
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111 | (for the GSSAPI libraries to build the negotiateauth extension),
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112 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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113 | <ulink url="http://xprint.mozdev.org/">Xprint</ulink>,
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114 | <ulink url="http://perens.com/FreeSoftware/">Electric Fence</ulink> and
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115 | <ulink url="http://cairographics.org/">Cairo</ulink></para>
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116 | </sect4>
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117 | </sect3>
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118 |
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119 | </sect2>
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120 |
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121 | <sect2>
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122 | <title>Installation of <application>Mozilla</application></title>
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123 |
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124 | <para>Compile <application>Mozilla</application> by running the following
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125 | commands:</para>
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126 |
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127 | <screen><userinput><command>export MOZILLA_OFFICIAL="1" &&
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128 | export BUILD_OFFICIAL="1" &&
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129 | export MOZ_CO_PROJECT="suite" &&
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130 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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131 | --with-default-mozilla-five-home=/usr/lib/mozilla \
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132 | --with-system-zlib \
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133 | --with-system-png \
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134 | --enable-application=suite \
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135 | --enable-default-toolkit=gtk2 \
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136 | --enable-extensions=all \
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137 | --enable-crypto \
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138 | --enable-xft \
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139 | --enable-xinerama \
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140 | --enable-optimize \
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141 | --enable-reorder \
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142 | --enable-strip \
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143 | --enable-cpp-rtti \
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144 | --enable-calendar \
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145 | --disable-freetype2 \
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146 | --disable-accessibility \
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147 | --disable-debug \
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148 | --disable-tests \
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149 | --disable-logging \
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150 | --disable-pedantic \
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151 | --disable-installer &&
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152 | make</command></userinput></screen>
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153 |
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154 | <para>You should add the <option>--with-system-jpeg</option> switch to the
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155 | <command>configure</command> script if you have
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156 | <application>libjpeg</application> installed.</para>
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157 |
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158 | <para>If you're building the <application>Mozilla</application> mail and news
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159 | clients and plan to install the <application>Enigmail</application>
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160 | extension, execute the following steps:</para>
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161 |
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162 | <screen><userinput><command>tar -zxf ../enigmail-&mozilla-enigmail-version;.tar.gz -C extensions &&
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163 | tar -zxf ../ipc-&mozilla-ipc-version;.tar.gz -C extensions &&
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164 | build/autoconf/make-makefile extensions/ipc extensions/enigmail &&
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165 | make -C extensions/ipc &&
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166 | make -C extensions/enigmail</command></userinput></screen>
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167 |
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168 | <para>Install <application>Mozilla</application> (as the root user) as
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169 | follows:</para>
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170 |
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171 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>make install &&
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172 | install -v -d -m755 /usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/nss &&
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173 | cp -v -Lf dist/private/nss/*.h dist/public/nss/*.h \
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174 | /usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/nss &&
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175 | ln -v -nsf mozilla-&mozilla-version; /usr/include/mozilla &&
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176 | if [ -d /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins ]; then
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177 | mv -v /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/* /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/plugins
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178 | rm -v -rf /usr/lib/mozilla
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179 | fi &&
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180 | ln -v -nsf mozilla-&mozilla-version; /usr/lib/mozilla</command></userinput></screen>
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181 |
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182 | <para>If you're installing the <application>Enigmail</application> extension,
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183 | issue the following commands as the root user:</para>
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184 |
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185 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>make -C extensions/ipc install &&
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186 | make -C extensions/enigmail install</command></userinput></screen>
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187 |
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188 | <para>Some libraries, including the Netscape Portable Runtime
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189 | (<acronym>NSPR</acronym>) and Network Security Services
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190 | (<acronym>NSS</acronym>) libraries, installed by
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191 | <application>Mozilla</application> are also needed by other packages. These
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192 | libraries should be in <filename>/usr/lib</filename> so that other packages
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193 | can link against them. As the root user, move them as follows:</para>
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194 |
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195 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>for i in \
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196 | lib{nspr4,plc4,plds4,nss3,smime3,softokn3,ssl3}.so libsoftokn3.chk
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197 | do
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198 | mv -v /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/$i /usr/lib/
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199 | ln -v -sf ../$i /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/
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200 | done</command></userinput></screen>
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201 |
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202 | <para>Create the required component registries to enable multi-user installs.
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203 | These steps should be preformed by the root user each time a
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204 | <application>Mozilla</application> add-on is installed. This will allow normal
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205 | users to run <command>mozilla</command>. Enable multi-user operation by
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206 | executing the following:</para>
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207 |
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208 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>cd /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version; &&
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209 | export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$PWD" &&
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210 | export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME="$PWD" &&
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211 | ./regxpcom &&
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212 | ./regchrome &&
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213 | touch `find . -name *.rdf`</command></userinput></screen>
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214 |
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215 | <note><para>You should run <command>/usr/bin/mozilla</command> once as the
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216 | root user (or any user with write privileges) to create some necessary
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217 | additional files in the <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename>
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218 | hierarchy.</para></note>
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219 |
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220 | <para>Lastly, unset the build variables from the unprivileged user's
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221 | environment:</para>
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222 |
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223 | <screen><userinput><command>unset MOZILLA_OFFICIAL &&
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224 | unset BUILD_OFFICIAL &&
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225 | unset MOZ_CO_PROJECT</command></userinput></screen>
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226 | </sect2>
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227 |
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228 | <sect2>
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229 | <title>Optional Extra Switches</title>
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230 |
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231 | <para>You may wish to run <command>./configure --help</command> and review
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232 | each of the listed options to discover what affect they have on the build.
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233 | Feel free to add or remove options to tailor the build to your desires.
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234 | Listed below are some common options not listed above but can be added to
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235 | the <command>configure</command> command in order to have the described effect
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236 | on the <application>Mozilla</application> compile.</para>
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237 |
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238 | <para><option>--with-system-jpeg</option>: Uses the system-installed copy of
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239 | <application>libjpeg</application> instead of the bundled copy.</para>
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240 |
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241 | <para><option>--enable-elf-dynstr-gc</option>: Removes un-referenced
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242 | strings from <acronym>ELF</acronym> shared objects generated during the build.
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243 | Note that this option breaks the build on alpha.</para>
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244 |
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245 | <para><option>--disable-mailnews</option>: Disables the mail and news
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246 | clients.</para>
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247 |
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248 | <para><option>--disable-ldap</option>: Disables <acronym>LDAP</acronym>
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249 | support, recommended if mail is disabled.</para>
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250 |
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251 | <para><option>--enable-xterm-updates</option>: Displays the current command
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252 | in the <command>xterm</command> window title during the compilation.</para>
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253 |
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254 | <para><option>--enable-plaintext-editor-only</option>: Disables support
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255 | for <acronym>HTML</acronym> editing. Do not use this switch if you are
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256 | building the mail-news component.</para>
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257 |
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258 | </sect2>
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259 |
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260 | <sect2>
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261 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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262 |
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263 | <para><command>export MOZILLA_OFFICIAL="1";
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264 | export BUILD_OFFICIAL="1"</command>: Set some variables that affect what and
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265 | how the package is built. These two exports specify a distribution is being
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266 | built.</para>
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267 |
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268 | <para><parameter>--with-default-mozilla-five-home=/usr/lib/mozilla</parameter>:
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269 | Sets the default value for <envar>MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME</envar>.</para>
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270 |
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271 | <para><parameter>--with-system-zlib --with-system-png </parameter>: Use the
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272 | system-installed versions of these packages.</para>
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273 |
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274 | <para><parameter>--enable-application=suite</parameter>: Identifies the build
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275 | as a <application>Mozilla</application> suite build.</para>
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276 |
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277 | <para><parameter>--enable-default-toolkit=gtk2</parameter>: Use the
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278 | <acronym>GTK</acronym>2 toolkit for graphics rendering.</para>
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279 |
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280 | <para><parameter>--enable-extensions=all</parameter>: Enables all available
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281 | extensions. If you want, you can disable any or all extensions other than the
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282 | browser by changing this switch to
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283 | <parameter>--enable-extensions="default,-venkman,-inspector,..."</parameter>.
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284 | For a short description of the various extensions available with the
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285 | <application>Mozilla</application> source, see
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286 | <ulink
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287 | url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/~tushar/downloads/mozilla-extensions.txt"/>.
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288 | </para>
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289 |
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290 | <para><parameter>--enable-crypto</parameter>: Enable the Personal
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291 | Security Manager to enable <acronym>SSL</acronym> connections.</para>
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292 |
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293 | <para><parameter>--enable-calendar</parameter>: Builds the calendar
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294 | application. Removed this parameter if you don't wish to build it.</para>
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295 |
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296 | <para><parameter>--enable-xft; --disable-freetype2</parameter>: Enable Xft
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297 | support which automatically pulls in the <application>FreeType</application>
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298 | libraries.</para>
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299 |
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300 | <para><parameter>--enable-xinerama; --enable-optimize; --enable-reorder;
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301 | --enable-strip; --enable-cpp-rtti --disable-accessibility; --disable-debug;
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302 | --disable-tests; --disable-logging; --disable-pedantic;
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303 | --disable-installer</parameter>: Various options that affect what components
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304 | are built and some optimization options. You can pick and choose from these
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305 | options. More information on them, and many other available options, can be
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306 | found by running <command>./configure --help</command>.</para>
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307 |
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308 | <para><command>install -d /usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/nss;
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309 | cp -Lf ...</command>: Copy the <acronym>NSS</acronym> interface headers that
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310 | are not copied by <command>make install</command>.</para>
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311 |
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312 | <para><command>if [ -d /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins ] ... fi</command>: Some
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313 | applications may have already installed <application>Mozilla</application>
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314 | plugins. This set of commands move any existing plugins to the newly created
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315 | plugin directory, then removes the existing
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316 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mozilla</filename> directory.</para>
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317 |
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318 | <para><command>ln -nsf mozilla-&mozilla-version; ...</command>:
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319 | <application>Mozilla</application> installs headers and libraries in version
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320 | specific directories. These commands makes symbolic links so that applications
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321 | depending on <application>Mozilla</application> (such as
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322 | <application>OpenOffice</application>, <application>Galeon</application>,
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323 | etc.) don't need to know which version of <application>Mozilla</application>
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324 | is installed.</para>
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325 |
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326 | </sect2>
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327 |
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328 | <sect2>
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329 | <title>Configuring <application>Mozilla</application></title>
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330 |
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331 | <para>No specific configuration is required as long as the
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332 | <command>mozilla</command> script is in the user's path. If
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333 | <application>Mozilla</application> is installed in a non-standard location,
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334 | then make a symlink to the <command>mozilla</command> script from
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335 | <filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>.</para>
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336 |
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337 | <para>Many applications look for <command>netscape</command> when they need to
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338 | open a browser. You may make the following symlink for convenience (as the
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339 | root user).</para>
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340 |
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341 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>ln -v -sf mozilla /usr/bin/netscape</command></userinput></screen>
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342 |
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343 | <para>For installing various <application>Mozilla</application> plugins, refer
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344 | to <ulink url="http://plugindoc.mozdev.org/linux.html">Mozdev's PluginDoc
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345 | Project</ulink>. If you have <xref linkend="jdk"/> already installed, create
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346 | the following link as the root user to utilize the
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347 | <application>JAVA</application> plugin: </para>
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348 |
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349 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>ln -v -s $JAVA_HOME/jre/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so \
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350 | /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/plugins</command></userinput></screen>
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351 | </sect2>
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352 |
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353 | <sect2>
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354 | <title>Contents</title>
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355 |
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356 | <segmentedlist>
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357 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
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358 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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359 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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360 |
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361 | <seglistitem>
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362 | <seg>mozilla</seg>
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363 | <seg>Numerous libraries, browser and email/newsgroup components, plugins,
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364 | extensions and helper modules installed in
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365 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;</filename></seg>
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366 | <seg>/usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;,
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367 | /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version; and
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368 | /usr/share/idl/mozilla-&mozilla-version;</seg>
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369 | </seglistitem>
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370 | </segmentedlist>
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371 |
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372 | <variablelist>
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373 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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374 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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375 |
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376 | <varlistentry id="mozilla-prog">
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377 | <term><command>mozilla</command></term>
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378 | <listitem><para>is a browser/email/newsgroup/calendar/chat client suite. The
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379 | various components such as the Composer, mail-news client, calendar,
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380 | <acronym>IRC</acronym> chat client and address book can be accessed from the
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381 | menu after <command>mozilla</command> starts or via command-line switches to
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382 | the <command>mozilla</command> script. Issue <command>man mozilla</command>
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383 | for additional information.</para>
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384 | <indexterm zone="mozilla mozilla-prog">
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385 | <primary sortas="b-mozilla">mozilla</primary>
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386 | </indexterm></listitem>
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387 | </varlistentry>
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388 | </variablelist>
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389 |
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390 | </sect2>
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391 |
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392 | </sect1>
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