1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-download-http "&mozilla-http;/seamonkey/releases/&seamonkey-version;/source/seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;.source.tar.xz">
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8 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-md5sum "15c73a5e725b7f002b2789706ae643d9">
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10 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-size "254 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-buildsize "4.3 GB (159 MB installed)">
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12 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-time "11 SBU (with parallelism=4)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="seamonkey" xreflabel="seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="seamonkey.html" ?>
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | <title>Seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;</title>
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20 |
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21 | <indexterm zone="seamonkey">
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22 | <primary sortas="a-seamonkey">seamonkey</primary>
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23 | </indexterm>
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24 |
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25 | <sect2 role="package">
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26 | <title>Introduction to Seamonkey</title>
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27 |
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28 | <para>
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29 | <application>Seamonkey</application> is a browser suite, a descendant
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30 | of <application>Netscape</application>. It includes the browser,
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31 | composer, mail and news clients, and an IRC client.
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32 | </para>
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33 |
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34 | <para>
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35 | It is the community-driven follow-on to the Mozilla Application Suite,
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36 | created after Mozilla decided to focus on separate applications for
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37 | browsing and e-mail. Those applications are
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38 | <xref linkend="firefox"/> and <xref linkend="thunderbird"/>.
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39 | </para>
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40 |
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41 | &lfs120_checked;
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42 |
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43 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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44 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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45 | <listitem>
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46 | <para>
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47 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&seamonkey-download-http;"/>
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48 | </para>
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49 | </listitem>
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50 | <listitem>
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51 | <para>
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52 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&seamonkey-download-ftp;"/>
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53 | </para>
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54 | </listitem>
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55 | <listitem>
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56 | <para>
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57 | Download MD5 sum: &seamonkey-md5sum;
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58 | </para>
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59 | </listitem>
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60 | <listitem>
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61 | <para>
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62 | Download size: &seamonkey-size;
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63 | </para>
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64 | </listitem>
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65 | <listitem>
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66 | <para>
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67 | Estimated disk space required: &seamonkey-buildsize;
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68 | </para>
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69 | </listitem>
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70 | <listitem>
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71 | <para>
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72 | Estimated build time: &seamonkey-time;
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73 | </para>
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74 | </listitem>
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75 | </itemizedlist>
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76 |
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77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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78 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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79 | <listitem>
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80 | <para>
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81 | Required patch:
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82 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;-consolidated_fixes-1.patch"/>
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83 | </para>
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84 | </listitem>
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85 | <listitem>
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86 | <para>
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87 | Required Python module:
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88 | <ulink url="&pymodules-dl;/s/setuptools/setuptools-&setuptools-version;.tar.gz"/>
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89 | </para>
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90 | <para>
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91 | This module has already been installed in LFS, but now we need
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92 | to rebuild its wheel package for SeaMonkey building system.
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93 | </para>
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94 | </listitem>
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95 | </itemizedlist>
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96 |
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97 | <note>
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98 | <para>
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99 | The tarball
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100 | <emphasis>seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;.source.tar.xz</emphasis> will
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101 | untar to <emphasis>seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;</emphasis> directory.
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102 | </para>
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103 | </note>
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104 |
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105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Seamonkey Dependencies</bridgehead>
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106 |
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107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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108 | <para role="required">
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109 | <!--xref linkend="autoconf213"/-->
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110 | <xref linkend="cbindgen"/>,
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111 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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112 | <xref linkend="nodejs"/>,
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113 | <xref linkend="six"/>,
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114 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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115 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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116 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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117 | </para>
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118 |
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119 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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120 | <para role="recommended">
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121 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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122 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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123 | <!--<xref linkend="libvpx"/>, Causes build failures similar to Firefox -->
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124 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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125 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> (with clang),
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126 | <xref linkend="nasm"/>,
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127 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>,
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128 | <xref linkend="nss"/>, and
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129 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>
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130 | <!-- <xref linkend="sqlite"/> system version no longer supported -->
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131 | </para>
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132 | <!--
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133 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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134 | <para role="optional">
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135 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/> (not recommended due to potential
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136 | security concerns)
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137 | </para>
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138 | -->
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139 | <note>
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140 | <para>
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141 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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142 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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143 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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144 | </para>
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145 | </note>
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146 |
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147 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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148 | <para role="optional">
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149 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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150 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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151 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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152 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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153 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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154 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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155 | <ulink url="https://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>, and
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156 | <ulink url="https://facebook.github.io/watchman/">Watchman</ulink>
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157 | </para>
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158 |
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159 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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160 | Editor Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/seamonkey"/>
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161 | </para>
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162 |
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163 | </sect2>
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164 |
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165 | <sect2 role="installation">
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166 | <title>Installation of Seamonkey</title>
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167 |
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168 | <para>
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169 | The configuration of <application>Seamonkey</application> is accomplished
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170 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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171 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> file is
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172 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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173 | (and an abbreviated description of each one), issue
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174 | <command>./configure --help</command>. You may also wish to review the
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175 | entire file and uncomment any other desired options. Create the file by
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176 | issuing the following command:
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177 | </para>
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178 |
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179 | <screen><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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180 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used
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181 |
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182 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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183 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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184 |
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185 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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186 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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187 | # this line
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188 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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189 |
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190 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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191 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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192 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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193 |
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194 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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195 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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196 | # and uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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197 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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198 |
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199 | <!--
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200 | # Comment out following option if you have gconf installed
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201 | ac_add_options - -disable-gconf
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202 | -->
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203 | <!-- comments cause a blank line, following was for icu in the past
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204 | seems OK with icu-60, seamonkey-2.49
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205 | line below was with comment and explanation
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206 | # Use the internal version of icu due to execution problems-->
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207 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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208 | # recommended dependencies:
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209 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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210 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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211 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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212 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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213 | ac_add_options --with-system-webp
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214 |
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215 | # Disabling debug symbols makes the build much smaller and a little
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216 | # faster. Comment this if you need to run a debugger. Note: This is
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217 | # required for compilation on i686.
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218 | ac_add_options --disable-debug-symbols
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219 | <!-- With Firefox ESR 128 we'd replace the following part with "- -enable-elf-hack=relr", or remove it if relr becomes the default. But I've no idea if SeaMonkey will have this change backported. -->
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220 | # The elf-hack is reported to cause failed installs (after successful builds)
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221 | # on some machines. It is supposed to improve startup time and it shrinks
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222 | # libxul.so by a few MB. With recent Binutils releases the linker already
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223 | # supports a much safer and generic way for this.
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224 | ac_add_options --disable-elf-hack
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225 | ac_add_options --enable-linker=bfd
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226 | export LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs"
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227 |
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228 | # Seamonkey has some additional features that are not turned on by default,
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229 | # such as an IRC client, calendar, and DOM Inspector. The DOM Inspector
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230 | # aids with designing web pages. Comment these options if you do not
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231 | # desire these features.
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232 | ac_add_options --enable-calendar
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233 | ac_add_options --enable-dominspector
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234 | ac_add_options --enable-irc
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235 |
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236 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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237 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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238 | ac_add_options --enable-application=comm/suite
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239 |
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240 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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241 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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242 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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243 |
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244 | # The Rust code for SIMD optimization is much more outdated than
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245 | # Firefox and Thunderbird, so it does not build with recent Rustc.
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246 | ac_add_options --disable-rust-simd
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247 |
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248 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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249 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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250 |
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251 | # You cannot distribute the binary if you do this.
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252 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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253 |
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254 | # The option to use system cairo was removed in 2.53.9.
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255 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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256 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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257 |
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258 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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259 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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260 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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261 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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262 |
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263 | export CC=clang CXX=clang++</literal>
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264 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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265 |
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266 | <note>
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267 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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268 | href="../../xincludes/mozshm.xml"/>
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269 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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270 | href="../../xincludes/mozmach.xml"/>
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271 | </note>
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272 |
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273 | <para>
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274 | First, apply a security patch that fixes some problems with
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275 | Seamonkey's bundled version of libvpx:
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276 | </para>
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277 |
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278 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;-consolidated_fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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279 |
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280 | <para>
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281 | The building system ships several internal copies of the Python 3
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282 | module <filename>six.py</filename> and wheel packages for
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283 | <filename>pip</filename> and <filename>setuptools</filename> modules.
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284 | Theses shipped modules are too old to work well with Python 3.12 or
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285 | later. Replace the shipped <filename>six.py</filename> copies with
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286 | the symlinks to <xref linkend='six'/> already installed on the system,
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287 | link the updated <filename>pip</filename> wheel package shipped
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288 | as a part of Python 3 in LFS into the building system, and build an
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289 | updated <filename>setuptools</filename> wheel package. Then adapt
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290 | the building system for the updated modules. We also need to rewrite
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291 | the code based on the <filename>imp</filename> module removed in
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292 | Python 3.12 and later using the <filename>importlib</filename> module:
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293 | </para>
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294 |
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295 | <screen><userinput>(for i in $(find -name six.py); do
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296 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/six.py $i
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297 | [ $? = 0 ] || exit $?
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298 | done) &&
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299 |
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300 | ln -sv /usr/lib/python&python3-majorver;/ensurepip/_bundled/pip-*.whl \
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301 | third_party/python/virtualenv/virtualenv_support &&
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302 |
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303 | tar xf ../setuptools-&setuptools-version;.tar.gz &&
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304 | pip3 wheel --no-build-isolation --no-deps --no-cache-dir \
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305 | $PWD/setuptools-&setuptools-version; \
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306 | -w third_party/python/virtualenv/virtualenv_support &&
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307 |
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308 | sed '/ConfigParser/s/Safe//' \
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309 | -i testing/mozbase/mozprofile/mozprofile/prefs.py &&
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310 |
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311 | sed 's/distutils/setuptools._&/' \
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312 | -i python/mozbuild/mozbuild/nodeutil.py &&
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313 |
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314 | sed 's/readfp/read_file/' -i ipc/ipdl/ipdl.py &&
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315 |
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316 | sed -e '/^import/s/imp$/importlib.util/' \
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317 | -e 's/imp.new_module/__import__/' \
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318 | -e "s/imp.load_source\(.*\)/spec = \
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319 | importlib.util.spec_from_file_location\1; \
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320 | mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec); \
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321 | spec.loader.exec_module(mod)/" -i python/mach/mach/main.py &&
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322 |
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323 | sed -e '/^import/s/imp$/importlib.util/' \
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324 | -e '/imp.PY_SOURCE/d' \
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325 | -e "s/\([a-z_]*\) = imp.load_module([^,]*,[^,]*,\(.*\)/spec = \
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326 | importlib.util.spec_from_file_location('script', \2); \
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327 | \1 = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec); \
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328 | spec.loader.exec_module(\1)/" \
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329 | -i netwerk/dns/prepare_tlds.py \
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330 | python/mozbuild/mozbuild/action/file_generate.py</userinput></screen>
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331 |
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332 | <!-- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859752
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333 | https://hg.mozilla.org/try/rev/d5f3b0c4f08a -->
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334 | <para>
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335 | If building with system ICU, adapt the line break mapping for ICU
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336 | 74 or later:
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337 | </para>
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338 |
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339 | <screen><userinput>(for i in {43..47}; do
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340 | sed '/ZWJ/s/$/,CLASS_CHARACTER/' -i intl/lwbrk/LineBreaker.cpp || exit $?
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341 | done)</userinput></screen>
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342 |
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343 | <para>
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344 | Fix a problem with the bundled 'distro' python module:
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345 | </para>
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346 |
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347 | <screen><userinput>sed -e '1012 s/stderr=devnull/stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL/' \
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348 | -e '1013 s/OSError/(OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError)/' \
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349 | -i third_party/python/distro/distro.py</userinput></screen>
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350 |
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351 | <para>
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352 | Compile <application>Seamonkey</application> by running the following
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353 | commands:
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354 | </para>
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355 |
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356 | <screen><userinput>AUTOCONF=true ./mach configure &&
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357 | ./mach build</userinput></screen>
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358 |
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359 |
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360 | <!-- comment this since llvm must have been installed for rust
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361 | <note>
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362 | <para>
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363 | The CC and CXX variables above are only needed if
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364 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> is installed and you do not want to use clang.
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365 | </para>
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366 | </note>-->
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367 |
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368 | <para>
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369 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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370 | </para>
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371 |
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372 | <para>
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373 | Install <application>Seamonkey</application> by issuing the following
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374 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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375 | </para>
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376 |
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377 |
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378 | <screen role="root"><userinput>./mach install &&
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379 | chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/seamonkey &&
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380 |
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381 | cp -v $(find -name seamonkey.1 | head -n1) /usr/share/man/man1</userinput></screen>
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382 |
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383 | </sect2>
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384 |
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385 | <sect2 role="commands">
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386 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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387 |
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388 | <para>
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389 | <command>export CC=clang CXX=clang++</command>:
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390 | With the introduction of <application>gcc-12</application>, many
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391 | more warnings are generated when compiling mozilla applications
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392 | and that results in a much slower, and larger, build. Furthermore,
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393 | building with GCC on i?86 is currently broken.
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394 | Although upstream mozilla code defaults to using
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395 | <application>llvm</application> unless overridden, the older configure
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396 | code in <application>Seamonkey</application> defaults to gcc.
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397 | </para>
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398 |
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399 | <para>
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400 | <command>AUTOCONF=true ./mach configure</command>: This validates
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401 | the supplied dependencies and the <filename>mozconfig</filename>.
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402 | The building system always checks for an old version (2.13) of
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403 | autoconf, but it's not really needed because the necessary
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404 | <command>configure</command> scripts are already shipped in the
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405 | tarball and we've not modified the <filename>configure.in</filename>
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406 | files. So we pass <envar>AUTOCONF=true</envar> so the building system
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407 | will skip the checking for autoconf-2.13 and allow building this
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408 | package without autoconf-2.13 installed.
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409 | </para>
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410 |
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411 | <para>
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412 | <option>./mach build --verbose</option>: Use this alternative if you
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413 | need details of which files are being compiled, together with any C or
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414 | C++ flags being used. But do not add '--verbose' to the install command,
|
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415 | it is not accepted there.
|
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416 | </para>
|
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417 |
|
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418 | <para>
|
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419 | <option>./mach build -jN</option>: The build should, by default, use
|
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420 | all the online CPU cores. If using all the cores causes the build to swap
|
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421 | because you have insufficient memory, using fewer cores can be faster.
|
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422 | </para>
|
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423 |
|
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424 | </sect2>
|
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425 |
|
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426 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
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427 | <title>Configuring Seamonkey</title>
|
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428 |
|
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429 | <para>
|
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430 | For installing various <application>Seamonkey</application> add-ons, refer
|
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431 | to <ulink url="https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-US/seamonkey/">Add-ons
|
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432 | for Seamonkey</ulink>.
|
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433 | </para>
|
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434 |
|
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435 | <para>
|
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436 | Along with using the <quote>Preferences</quote> menu to configure
|
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437 | <application>Seamonkey</application>'s options and preferences to suit
|
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438 | individual tastes, finer grain control of many options is only available
|
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439 | using a tool not available from the general menu system. To access this
|
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440 | tool, you'll need to open a browser window and enter
|
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441 | <systemitem role="url">about:config</systemitem> in the address bar. This
|
---|
442 | will display a list of the configuration preferences and information
|
---|
443 | related to each one. You can use the <quote>Search:</quote> bar to enter
|
---|
444 | search criteria and narrow down the listed items. Changing a preference
|
---|
445 | can be done using two methods. One, if the preference has a boolean value
|
---|
446 | (True/False), simply double-click on the preference to toggle the value
|
---|
447 | and two, for other preferences simply right-click on the desired line,
|
---|
448 | choose <quote>Modify</quote> from the menu and change the value. Creating
|
---|
449 | new preference items is accomplished in the same way, except choose
|
---|
450 | <quote>New</quote> from the menu and provide the desired data into the
|
---|
451 | fields when prompted.
|
---|
452 | </para>
|
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453 |
|
---|
454 | <!-- The URL no longer exists.
|
---|
455 | <tip>
|
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456 | <para>
|
---|
457 | There is a multitude of configuration parameters you can tweak to
|
---|
458 | customize <application>SeaMonkey</application>. A very extensive list of
|
---|
459 | these parameters can be found at
|
---|
460 | <ulink url="http://preferential.mozdev.org/preferences.html"/>.
|
---|
461 | </para>
|
---|
462 | </tip>
|
---|
463 | -->
|
---|
464 | <para>
|
---|
465 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
|
---|
466 | <application>KDE</application> you may wish to create a
|
---|
467 | <filename>seamonkey.desktop</filename> file so that
|
---|
468 | <application>Seamonkey</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
|
---|
469 | didn't enable <application>Startup-Notification</application> in your
|
---|
470 | mozconfig change the StartupNotify line to false. As the
|
---|
471 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
472 | </para>
|
---|
473 |
|
---|
474 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/{applications,pixmaps} &&
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | cat > /usr/share/applications/seamonkey.desktop << "EOF"
|
---|
477 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
---|
478 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
---|
479 | Type=Application
|
---|
480 | Name=Seamonkey
|
---|
481 | Comment=The Mozilla Suite
|
---|
482 | Icon=seamonkey
|
---|
483 | Exec=seamonkey
|
---|
484 | Categories=Network;GTK;Application;Email;Browser;WebBrowser;News;
|
---|
485 | StartupNotify=true
|
---|
486 | Terminal=false</literal>
|
---|
487 | EOF
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/seamonkey/chrome/icons/default/default128.png \
|
---|
490 | /usr/share/pixmaps/seamonkey.png</userinput></screen>
|
---|
491 | </sect2>
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
494 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
497 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
498 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
499 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
502 | <seg>seamonkey</seg>
|
---|
503 | <seg>
|
---|
504 | Numerous libraries, browser, and email/newsgroup components, plugins,
|
---|
505 | extensions, and helper modules installed in
|
---|
506 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/seamonkey</filename>
|
---|
507 | </seg>
|
---|
508 | <seg>
|
---|
509 | /usr/lib/seamonkey
|
---|
510 | </seg>
|
---|
511 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
512 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
513 |
|
---|
514 | <variablelist>
|
---|
515 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
516 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
517 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
518 |
|
---|
519 | <varlistentry id="seamonkey-prog">
|
---|
520 | <term><command>seamonkey</command></term>
|
---|
521 | <listitem>
|
---|
522 | <para>
|
---|
523 | is the Mozilla browser/email/newsgroup/chat client suite
|
---|
524 | </para>
|
---|
525 | <indexterm zone="seamonkey seamonkey-prog">
|
---|
526 | <primary sortas="b-seamonkey">seamonkey</primary>
|
---|
527 | </indexterm>
|
---|
528 | </listitem>
|
---|
529 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
530 | </variablelist>
|
---|
531 | </sect2>
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 | </sect1>
|
---|