[e447aff] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY gparted-download-http
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[6cce201] | 8 | "&sourceforge-repo;/gparted/gparted-&gparted-version;.tar.bz2">
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[e447aff] | 9 | <!ENTITY gparted-download-ftp " ">
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[a0e6e8dd] | 10 | <!ENTITY gparted-md5sum "5901dca33ced32213cccb13a2713dea8">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY gparted-size "2.2 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY gparted-buildsize "118 MB (with optional documentation)">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY gparted-time "0.9 SBU (with optional documentation)">
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[e447aff] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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[6cce201] | 16 | <sect1 id="gparted" xreflabel="Gparted-&gparted-version;">
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[e447aff] | 17 | <?dbhtml filename="gparted.html"?>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <sect1info>
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| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 22 | </sect1info>
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| 23 |
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[6cce201] | 24 | <title>Gparted-&gparted-version;</title>
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[e447aff] | 25 |
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| 26 | <indexterm zone="gparted">
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[6cce201] | 27 | <primary sortas="a-Gparted">Gparted</primary>
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[e447aff] | 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 31 | <title>Introduction to Gparted</title>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <para>
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| 34 | Gparted is the Gnome Partition Editor, a Gtk 2 GUI for other command line
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| 35 | tools that can create, reorganise or delete disk partitions.
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| 36 | </para>
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| 37 |
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[789c1b9] | 38 | &lfs78_checked;
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[e447aff] | 39 |
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| 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-http;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-ftp;"/>
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| 50 | </para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download MD5 sum: &gparted-md5sum;
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| 55 | </para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Download size: &gparted-size;
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| 60 | </para>
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| 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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| 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated disk space required: &gparted-buildsize;
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| 65 | </para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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| 68 | <para>
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| 69 | Estimated build time: &gparted-time;
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| 70 | </para>
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| 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </itemizedlist>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Gparted Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 75 |
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| 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 77 | <para role="required">
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[56605b9] | 78 | <xref linkend="gtkmm2"/> and
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[6cce201] | 79 | <xref linkend="parted"/>
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[e447aff] | 80 | </para>
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| 81 |
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| 82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 83 | <para role="optional">
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[665ac79f] | 84 | <ulink url="&gnome-download-http;/gnome-doc-utils/">
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| 85 | GNOME Doc Utils</ulink> and
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[6cce201] | 86 | <xref linkend="rarian"/>
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[e447aff] | 87 | </para>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 90 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gparted"/>
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| 91 | </para>
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| 92 | </sect2>
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| 93 |
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| 94 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 95 | <title>Installation of Gparted</title>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <para>
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| 98 | Install <application>Gparted</application> by running the following
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| 99 | commands:
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| 100 | </para>
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| 101 |
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[19bcba7d] | 102 | <!-- those fixes have been included in upstream repository, check at next
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| 103 | update -->
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[a4632635] | 104 | <screen><userinput>sed -i '\@sigc++/class_slot@d' include/Win_GParted.h &&
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[19bcba7d] | 105 | CXXFLAGS="-g -O2 -std=c++11" \
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| 106 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[686a89a3] | 107 | --disable-doc \
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| 108 | --disable-static &&
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[e447aff] | 109 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 110 |
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[6cce201] | 111 | <para>
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| 112 | This package does not come with a testsuite.
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| 113 | </para>
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[e447aff] | 114 |
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| 115 | <para>
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| 116 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 117 | </para>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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[28b61748] | 120 |
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| 121 | </sect2>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 124 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 125 |
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[19bcba7d] | 126 | <para>
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| 127 | <command>sed -i '\@sigc++/class_slot@d' ...</command>: Remove an unneeded
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| 128 | inclusion of an obsolete header file, which is not present in the <xref
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| 129 | linkend="libsigc"/> package.
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| 130 | </para>
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| 131 |
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| 132 | <para>
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| 133 | <command>CXXFLAGS="-g -O2 -std=c++11" ./configure...</command>: Gparted
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| 134 | has not yet been ported to the 2011 ISO C++ standard, but several of its
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| 135 | dependencies have. <command>-std=c++11</command> has
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| 136 | to be used as an option to <command>g++</command>. We pass it into
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| 137 | <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar> together with the default options.
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| 138 | </para>
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| 139 |
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[686a89a3] | 140 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 141 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 142 |
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[28b61748] | 143 | <para>
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| 144 | <option>--disable-doc</option>: This switch disables building of
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| 145 | the optional documentation. Remove it if you have installed
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[665ac79f] | 146 | <application>GNOME Doc Utils</application>.
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[28b61748] | 147 | </para>
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| 148 |
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[e447aff] | 149 | </sect2>
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| 150 |
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[f0afab3f] | 151 | <sect2 role="using">
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[6cce201] | 152 | <title>Using Gparted</title>
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[f0afab3f] | 153 |
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| 154 | <para>
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| 155 | To manipulate file systems Gparted has a run time dependency on various
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| 156 | file system tools (you only need to install the tools for file systems you
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| 157 | actually use):
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[a0e6e8dd] | 158 | <xref linkend="hdparm"/>
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| 159 | (required for optionally display serial number device information),
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[f0afab3f] | 160 | e2fsprogs (installed as part of LFS),
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| 161 | <xref linkend="jfsutils"/>,
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| 162 | <xref linkend="ntfs-3g"/>,
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| 163 | <xref linkend="reiserfs"/>,
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[a3c54ef2] | 164 | <xref linkend="xfsprogs"/>,
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[f0afab3f] | 165 | <ulink url="https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Btrfs_source_repositories">
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| 166 | btrfs-progs</ulink>,
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| 167 | <ulink url="http://www.daniel-baumann.ch/software/dosfstools/">dosfstools</ulink>,
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| 168 | <ulink url="http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/mtools/">mtools</ulink> (required
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| 169 | to read and write FAT16/32 volume labels and UUIDs),
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| 170 | <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/">hfsutils</ulink>,
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| 171 | hfsprogs,
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| 172 | <ulink url="http://www.nilfs.org/download/">nilfs-utils</ulink> and
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| 173 | reiser4progs.
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| 174 | </para>
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[aadb87c] | 175 |
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| 176 | <para>
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| 177 | Root privileges are required to run Gparted. If you wish to run the
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| 178 | application from the menu, further applications and configurations are
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| 179 | necessary. Examples of applications that may be used:
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[3da508c] | 180 | <ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~kov/gksu">gksu</ulink>,
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[aadb87c] | 181 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/kdesudo">kdesudo</ulink>, or
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| 182 | <ulink url="https://github.com/tarakbumba/xdg-su">xdg-su</ulink>.
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[3da508c] | 183 | Other solution is to use <application>pkexec</application>, from
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| 184 | <xref linkend="polkit"/>, but some configuration is necessary.
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[7a5b2e77] | 185 | Another simple solution is <xref linkend="ssh-askpass"/>. Below, we
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| 186 | describe these two alternatives: "ssh-askpass" and "pkexec".
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[aadb87c] | 187 | </para>
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[3da508c] | 188 |
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| 189 | <sect3 role="ssh-askpass">
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| 190 | <title>ssh-askpass</title>
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| 191 | <para>
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[7a5b2e77] | 192 | To optionally use <xref linkend="ssh-askpass"/> if it is installed in
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| 193 | your system, run the following commands as the
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| 194 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[3da508c] | 195 | </para>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &&
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[789c1b9] | 198 | sed -i 's/Exec=/Exec=sudo -A /' /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop</userinput></screen>
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[3da508c] | 199 |
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| 200 | <para>
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| 201 | Now, clicking in the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears in the
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[7a5b2e77] | 202 | screen, asking for the administrator password.</para>
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[3da508c] | 203 |
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| 204 | </sect3>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <sect3 role="pkexec">
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| 207 | <title>pkexec</title>
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| 208 | <para>
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[73b06df] | 209 | To optionally use <application>pkexec</application>, you need <xref
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| 210 | linkend="polkit-gnome"/><!-- or <xref linkend="lxpolkit"/>-->, and
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| 211 | <xref linkend="consolekit"/> installed with support to <xref
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| 212 | linkend="linux-pam"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/>. As the
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| 213 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, configure <xref
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| 214 | linkend="gparted"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/> with the following
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| 215 | commands:
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[3da508c] | 216 | </para>
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| 217 |
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[876cd11] | 218 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop \
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| 219 | /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &&
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| 220 | sed -i 's:/usr/sbin/gparted:/usr/sbin/gparted_polkit:' \
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| 221 | /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop &&
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[3da508c] | 222 |
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| 223 | cat > /usr/sbin/gparted_polkit << "EOF" &&
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[7a5b2e77] | 224 | <literal>#!/bin/bash
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| 225 |
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| 226 | pkexec /usr/sbin/gparted $@</literal>
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[3da508c] | 227 | EOF
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| 228 | chmod -v 0755 /usr/sbin/gparted_polkit</userinput></screen>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <para>
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| 231 | Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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| 232 | configure <xref linkend="polkit"/> and <xref linkend="gparted"/> to
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| 233 | use <application>pkexec</application>:
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| 234 | </para>
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| 235 |
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[7a5b2e77] | 236 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.gnome.gparted.policy << "EOF"
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| 237 | <literal><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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[3da508c] | 238 | <!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
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| 239 | "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
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| 240 | "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1/policyconfig.dtd">
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| 241 | <policyconfig>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <action id="org.freedesktop.policykit.pkexec.run-gparted">
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| 244 | <description>Run GParted</description>
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| 245 | <message>Authentication is required to run GParted</message>
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| 246 | <defaults>
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| 247 | <allow_any>no</allow_any>
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| 248 | <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
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| 249 | <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
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| 250 | </defaults>
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| 251 | <annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.path">/usr/sbin/gparted</annotate>
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| 252 | <annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.allow_gui">true</annotate>
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| 253 | </action>
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| 254 |
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[7a5b2e77] | 255 | </policyconfig></literal>
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[3da508c] | 256 | EOF
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[7a5b2e77] | 257 | chmod -v 0644 /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.gnome.gparted.policy</userinput></screen>
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[3da508c] | 258 |
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| 259 | <para>
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| 260 | Now, clicking in the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears in the
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[7a5b2e77] | 261 | screen, asking for the administrator password.</para>
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[3da508c] | 262 |
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| 263 | </sect3>
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| 264 |
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[f0afab3f] | 265 | </sect2>
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| 266 |
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[e447aff] | 267 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 268 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <segmentedlist>
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| 271 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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[c3c56b2] | 272 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[e447aff] | 273 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <seglistitem>
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| 276 | <seg>
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[7a5b2e77] | 277 | gparted, gpartedbin and gparted_polkit (optional)
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[e447aff] | 278 | </seg>
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[c3c56b2] | 279 | <seg>
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| 280 | None
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| 281 | </seg>
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[e447aff] | 282 | <seg>
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| 283 | /usr/share/gnome/help/gparted and
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[6cce201] | 284 | /usr/share/omf/gparted
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[e447aff] | 285 | </seg>
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| 286 | </seglistitem>
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| 287 | </segmentedlist>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <variablelist>
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| 290 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 291 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 292 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 293 |
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| 294 | <varlistentry id="gparted-prog">
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| 295 | <term><command>gparted</command></term>
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| 296 | <listitem>
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| 297 | <para>
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| 298 | is a shell script which sets up the environment before calling
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| 299 | <command>gpartedbin</command>.
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| 300 | </para>
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| 301 | <indexterm zone="gparted gparted-prog">
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| 302 | <primary sortas="b-gparted">gparted</primary>
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| 303 | </indexterm>
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| 304 | </listitem>
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| 305 | </varlistentry>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <varlistentry id="gpartedbin">
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| 308 | <term><command>gpartedbin</command></term>
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| 309 | <listitem>
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| 310 | <para>
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| 311 | is the Gparted binary.
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| 312 | </para>
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| 313 | <indexterm zone="gparted gpartedbin">
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| 314 | <primary sortas="b-gpartedbin">gpartedbin</primary>
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| 315 | </indexterm>
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| 316 | </listitem>
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| 317 | </varlistentry>
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[6cce201] | 318 |
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[7a5b2e77] | 319 | <varlistentry id="gparted_polkit">
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| 320 | <term><command>gparted_polkit</command></term>
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| 321 | <listitem>
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| 322 | <para>
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| 323 | is an optional script which can be used to run gparted with polkit,
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| 324 | from a menu.
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| 325 | </para>
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| 326 | <indexterm zone="gparted gparted_polkit">
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| 327 | <primary sortas="b-gparted_polkit">gparted_polkit</primary>
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| 328 | </indexterm>
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| 329 | </listitem>
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| 330 | </varlistentry>
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| 331 |
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[e447aff] | 332 | </variablelist>
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[6cce201] | 333 |
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[e447aff] | 334 | </sect2>
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[6cce201] | 335 |
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[e447aff] | 336 | </sect1>
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