[ab4fdfc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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[e447aff] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[8dfc5c3] | 7 | <!ENTITY gparted-download-http "&sourceforge-dl;/gparted/gparted-&gparted-version;.tar.gz">
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[e447aff] | 8 | <!ENTITY gparted-download-ftp " ">
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[730f162b] | 9 | <!ENTITY gparted-md5sum "b2006a0a3f35853e7d7dc34c87db11f2">
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[033dedb] | 10 | <!ENTITY gparted-size "5.2 MB">
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[730f162b] | 11 | <!ENTITY gparted-buildsize "72 MB (add 70 MB for tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY gparted-time "0.3 SBU (using parallelism=4; add 0.3 SBU for tests)">
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[e447aff] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[6cce201] | 15 | <sect1 id="gparted" xreflabel="Gparted-&gparted-version;">
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[e447aff] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="gparted.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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[6cce201] | 19 | <title>Gparted-&gparted-version;</title>
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[e447aff] | 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="gparted">
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[6cce201] | 22 | <primary sortas="a-Gparted">Gparted</primary>
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[e447aff] | 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to Gparted</title>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <para>
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[11eb3ae5] | 29 | Gparted is the Gnome Partition Editor, a Gtk 3 GUI for other command line
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[e447aff] | 30 | tools that can create, reorganise or delete disk partitions.
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| 31 | </para>
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| 32 |
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[06b343c5] | 33 | &lfs122_checked;
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[e447aff] | 34 |
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| 35 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 36 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 37 | <listitem>
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| 38 | <para>
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| 39 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-http;"/>
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| 40 | </para>
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| 41 | </listitem>
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-ftp;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download MD5 sum: &gparted-md5sum;
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| 50 | </para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download size: &gparted-size;
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| 55 | </para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Estimated disk space required: &gparted-buildsize;
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| 60 | </para>
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| 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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| 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated build time: &gparted-time;
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| 65 | </para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | </itemizedlist>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Gparted Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 72 | <para role="required">
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[0b05bda] | 73 | <!-- GTKMM2 is no longer used since 1.0.0, see #12110 -->
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| 74 | <xref linkend="gtkmm3"/> and
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[6cce201] | 75 | <xref linkend="parted"/>
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[e447aff] | 76 | </para>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 79 | <para role="optional">
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[7aa91c69] | 80 | <xref linkend="btrfs-progs"/> (if using a btrfs filesystem),
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| 81 | <ulink url="https://github.com/exfatprogs/exfatprogs">exfatprogs</ulink>, and
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[a3c5e951] | 82 | <ulink url="https://github.com/pali/udftools">udftools</ulink>
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[e447aff] | 83 | </para>
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| 84 |
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| 85 | </sect2>
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| 86 |
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| 87 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 88 | <title>Installation of Gparted</title>
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| 89 |
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| 90 | <para>
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| 91 | Install <application>Gparted</application> by running the following
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| 92 | commands:
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| 93 | </para>
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| 94 |
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[0ef67b8] | 95 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[686a89a3] | 96 | --disable-doc \
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| 97 | --disable-static &&
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[e447aff] | 98 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 99 |
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[6cce201] | 100 | <para>
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[8558044] | 101 | To run the tests, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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[6cce201] | 102 | </para>
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[e447aff] | 103 |
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| 104 | <para>
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| 105 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 106 | </para>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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[28b61748] | 109 |
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| 110 | </sect2>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 113 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 114 |
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[686a89a3] | 115 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 116 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 117 |
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[28b61748] | 118 | <para>
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[7830c481] | 119 | <parameter>--disable-doc</parameter>: This switch disables building of
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[28b61748] | 120 | the optional documentation. Remove it if you have installed
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[665ac79f] | 121 | <application>GNOME Doc Utils</application>.
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[28b61748] | 122 | </para>
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| 123 |
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[aa41434] | 124 | <!-- this is an option, not a parameter, but is it still necessary for
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| 125 | wayland? -->
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[444841e] | 126 | <para>
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[aa41434] | 127 | <option>--enable-xhost-root</option>: This switch provides an
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[444841e] | 128 | interim workaround to allow GParted to run under Wayland by using xhost
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[8558044] | 129 | to grant and revoke root access to the X11 display.
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[444841e] | 130 | </para>
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| 131 |
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[e447aff] | 132 | </sect2>
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| 133 |
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[f0afab3f] | 134 | <sect2 role="using">
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[6cce201] | 135 | <title>Using Gparted</title>
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[f0afab3f] | 136 |
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| 137 | <para>
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| 138 | To manipulate file systems Gparted has a run time dependency on various
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| 139 | file system tools (you only need to install the tools for file systems you
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| 140 | actually use):
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[a0e6e8dd] | 141 | <xref linkend="hdparm"/>
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[c828e9cb] | 142 | (required for optionally displaying serial number device information),
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[a35cbbc] | 143 | <xref linkend="btrfs-progs"/>,
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| 144 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="dosfstools"/>,
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[f0afab3f] | 145 | e2fsprogs (installed as part of LFS),
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| 146 | <xref linkend="jfsutils"/>,
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[157b2eb8] | 147 | <!--<xref linkend="ntfs-3g"/>,-->
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[b643f16b] | 148 | <!--<xref linkend="reiserfs"/>,-->
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[a3c54ef2] | 149 | <xref linkend="xfsprogs"/>,
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[7aa91c69] | 150 | <ulink url="https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/mtools/">mtools</ulink> (required
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[f0afab3f] | 151 | to read and write FAT16/32 volume labels and UUIDs),
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| 152 | <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/">hfsutils</ulink>,
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[7aa91c69] | 153 | <ulink url="https://packages.debian.org/sid/hfsprogs">hfsprogs</ulink>,
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[b643f16b] | 154 | <ulink url="https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/en/">nilfs-utils</ulink>,
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[c828e9cb] | 155 | <ulink url="https://reiser4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reiser4progs">
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[b643f16b] | 156 | Reiser4progs</ulink>, and
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| 157 | <ulink
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| 158 | url='https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/jeffm/reiserfsprogs/'>
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| 159 | reiserfsprogs</ulink>.
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[f0afab3f] | 160 | </para>
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[aadb87c] | 161 |
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| 162 | <para>
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| 163 | Root privileges are required to run Gparted. If you wish to run the
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| 164 | application from the menu, further applications and configurations are
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| 165 | necessary. Examples of applications that may be used:
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[75b1a338] | 166 | <ulink url="https://people.debian.org/~kov/gksu/">gksu</ulink>,
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[aadb87c] | 167 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/kdesudo">kdesudo</ulink>, or
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| 168 | <ulink url="https://github.com/tarakbumba/xdg-su">xdg-su</ulink>.
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[9014137] | 169 | <!--Another solution is to use <application>pkexec</application>, from
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| 170 | <xref linkend="polkit"/>, but some configuration is necessary.-->
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| 171 | Another simple solution is <xref linkend="ssh-askpass"/>. <!--Below, we
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| 172 | describe these two alternatives: "ssh-askpass" and "pkexec".-->
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[aadb87c] | 173 | </para>
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[3da508cc] | 174 |
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| 175 | <sect3 role="ssh-askpass">
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| 176 | <title>ssh-askpass</title>
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| 177 | <para>
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[7a5b2e77] | 178 | To optionally use <xref linkend="ssh-askpass"/> if it is installed in
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| 179 | your system, run the following commands as the
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| 180 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[3da508cc] | 181 | </para>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &&
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[789c1b9] | 184 | sed -i 's/Exec=/Exec=sudo -A /' /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop</userinput></screen>
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[3da508cc] | 185 |
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| 186 | <para>
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[c828e9cb] | 187 | Now, clicking on the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears on the
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[7a5b2e77] | 188 | screen, asking for the administrator password.</para>
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[3da508cc] | 189 |
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| 190 | </sect3>
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[9014137] | 191 | <!--
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[f1ce80b] | 192 | <sect3 role="pkexec" revision="sysv">
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[3da508cc] | 193 | <title>pkexec</title>
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| 194 | <para>
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[73b06df] | 195 | To optionally use <application>pkexec</application>, you need <xref
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[9014137] | 196 | linkend="polkit-gnome"/><!- - or <xref linkend="lxpolkit"/>- ->, and
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[73b06df] | 197 | <xref linkend="consolekit"/> installed with support to <xref
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| 198 | linkend="linux-pam"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/>. As the
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| 199 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, configure <xref
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| 200 | linkend="gparted"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/> with the following
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| 201 | commands:
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[3da508cc] | 202 | </para>
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| 203 |
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[876cd11] | 204 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop \
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| 205 | /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &&
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[444841e] | 206 | sed -i 's:/usr/bin/gparted:/usr/bin/gparted_polkit:' \
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| 207 | /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop &&
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[3da508cc] | 208 |
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[444841e] | 209 | cat > /usr/bin/gparted_polkit << "EOF" &&
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[7a5b2e77] | 210 | <literal>#!/bin/bash
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| 211 |
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[444841e] | 212 | pkexec /usr/bin/gparted $@</literal>
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[3da508cc] | 213 | EOF
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[444841e] | 214 | chmod -v 0755 /usr/bin/gparted_polkit</userinput></screen>
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[3da508cc] | 215 |
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| 216 | <para>
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| 217 | Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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| 218 | configure <xref linkend="polkit"/> and <xref linkend="gparted"/> to
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| 219 | use <application>pkexec</application>:
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| 220 | </para>
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| 221 |
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[7a5b2e77] | 222 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.gnome.gparted.policy << "EOF"
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| 223 | <literal><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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[3da508cc] | 224 | <!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
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| 225 | "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
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| 226 | "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1/policyconfig.dtd">
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| 227 | <policyconfig>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <action id="org.freedesktop.policykit.pkexec.run-gparted">
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| 230 | <description>Run GParted</description>
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| 231 | <message>Authentication is required to run GParted</message>
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| 232 | <defaults>
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| 233 | <allow_any>no</allow_any>
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| 234 | <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
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| 235 | <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
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| 236 | </defaults>
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[444841e] | 237 | <annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.path">/usr/bin/gparted</annotate>
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[3da508cc] | 238 | <annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.allow_gui">true</annotate>
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| 239 | </action>
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| 240 |
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[7a5b2e77] | 241 | </policyconfig></literal>
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[3da508cc] | 242 | EOF
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[7a5b2e77] | 243 | chmod -v 0644 /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.gnome.gparted.policy</userinput></screen>
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[3da508cc] | 244 |
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| 245 | <para>
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| 246 | Now, clicking in the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears in the
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[7a5b2e77] | 247 | screen, asking for the administrator password.</para>
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[3da508cc] | 248 |
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| 249 | </sect3>
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[9014137] | 250 | -->
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[f0afab3f] | 251 | </sect2>
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| 252 |
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[e447aff] | 253 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 254 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <segmentedlist>
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| 257 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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[c3c56b2] | 258 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[e447aff] | 259 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <seglistitem>
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| 262 | <seg>
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[c26c83f6] | 263 | gparted<!--, gpartedbin--> and gparted_polkit (optional)
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[e447aff] | 264 | </seg>
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[c3c56b2] | 265 | <seg>
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| 266 | None
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| 267 | </seg>
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[e447aff] | 268 | <seg>
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[c828e9cb] | 269 | None
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[e447aff] | 270 | </seg>
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| 271 | </seglistitem>
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| 272 | </segmentedlist>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <variablelist>
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| 275 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 276 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 277 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <varlistentry id="gparted-prog">
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| 280 | <term><command>gparted</command></term>
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| 281 | <listitem>
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| 282 | <para>
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| 283 | is a shell script which sets up the environment before calling
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[4c24eb0a] | 284 | <command>gpartedbin</command>
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[e447aff] | 285 | </para>
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| 286 | <indexterm zone="gparted gparted-prog">
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| 287 | <primary sortas="b-gparted">gparted</primary>
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| 288 | </indexterm>
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| 289 | </listitem>
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| 290 | </varlistentry>
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| 291 |
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[c26c83f6] | 292 | <!--
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[e447aff] | 293 | <varlistentry id="gpartedbin">
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| 294 | <term><command>gpartedbin</command></term>
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| 295 | <listitem>
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| 296 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 297 | is the Gparted binary
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[e447aff] | 298 | </para>
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| 299 | <indexterm zone="gparted gpartedbin">
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| 300 | <primary sortas="b-gpartedbin">gpartedbin</primary>
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| 301 | </indexterm>
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| 302 | </listitem>
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| 303 | </varlistentry>
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[c26c83f6] | 304 | -->
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[6cce201] | 305 |
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[7a5b2e77] | 306 | <varlistentry id="gparted_polkit">
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| 307 | <term><command>gparted_polkit</command></term>
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| 308 | <listitem>
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| 309 | <para>
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| 310 | is an optional script which can be used to run gparted with polkit,
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[4c24eb0a] | 311 | from a menu
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[7a5b2e77] | 312 | </para>
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| 313 | <indexterm zone="gparted gparted_polkit">
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| 314 | <primary sortas="b-gparted_polkit">gparted_polkit</primary>
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| 315 | </indexterm>
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| 316 | </listitem>
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| 317 | </varlistentry>
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| 318 |
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[e447aff] | 319 | </variablelist>
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[6cce201] | 320 |
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[e447aff] | 321 | </sect2>
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[6cce201] | 322 |
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[e447aff] | 323 | </sect1>
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