source: xsoft/other/gparted.xml@ 4a2dd98

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY gparted-download-http
           "&sourceforge-repo;/gparted/gparted-&gparted-version;.tar.bz2">
  <!ENTITY gparted-download-ftp  " ">
  <!ENTITY gparted-md5sum        "ecd66491bb2061c6aa6077cc24823b9e">
  <!ENTITY gparted-size          "2.0 MB">
  <!ENTITY gparted-buildsize     "77 MB (additional 4 MB, building the
                                  optional documentation)">
  <!ENTITY gparted-time          "0.9 SBU">
]>

<sect1 id="gparted" xreflabel="Gparted-&gparted-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="gparted.html"?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Gparted-&gparted-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="gparted">
    <primary sortas="a-Gparted">Gparted</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to Gparted</title>

    <para>
      Gparted is the Gnome Partition Editor, a Gtk 2 GUI for other command line
      tools that can create, reorganise or delete disk partitions.
    </para>

    &lfs74_checked;

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-http;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-ftp;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download MD5 sum: &gparted-md5sum;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download size: &gparted-size;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Estimated disk space required: &gparted-buildsize;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Estimated build time: &gparted-time;
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Gparted Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
    <para role="required">
      <xref linkend="gtkmm2"/>,
      <xref linkend="intltool"/> and
      <xref linkend="parted"/>
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
    <para role="optional">
      <ulink url="&gnome-download-http;/gnome-doc-utils/">
      GNOME Doc Utils</ulink> and
      <xref linkend="rarian"/>
    </para>

    <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
      User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gparted"/>
    </para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of Gparted</title>

    <para>
      Install <application>Gparted</application> by running the following
      commands:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --disable-doc    \
            --disable-static &amp;&amp;
make</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      This package does not come with a testsuite.
    </para>

    <para>
      Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
    </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
      href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>

    <para>
      <option>--disable-doc</option>: This switch disables building of
      the optional documentation. Remove it if you have installed
      <application>GNOME Doc Utils</application>.
    </para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="using">
    <title>Using Gparted</title>

    <para>
      To manipulate file systems Gparted has a run time dependency on various
      file system tools (you only need to install the tools for file systems you
      actually use):
      e2fsprogs (installed as part of LFS),
      <xref linkend="jfsutils"/>,
      <xref linkend="ntfs-3g"/>,
      <xref linkend="reiserfs"/>,
      <xref linkend="xfsprogs"/>,
      <ulink url="https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Btrfs_source_repositories">
        btrfs-progs</ulink>,
      <ulink url="http://www.daniel-baumann.ch/software/dosfstools/">dosfstools</ulink>,
      <ulink url="http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/mtools/">mtools</ulink> (required
      to read and write FAT16/32 volume labels and UUIDs),
      <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/">hfsutils</ulink>,
      hfsprogs,
      <ulink url="http://www.nilfs.org/download/">nilfs-utils</ulink> and
      reiser4progs.
    </para>

    <para>
      Root privileges are required to run Gparted. If you wish to run the
      application from the menu, further applications and configurations are
      necessary. Examples of applications that may be used:
      <ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~kov/gksu">gksu</ulink>,
      <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/kdesudo">kdesudo</ulink>, or
      <ulink url="https://github.com/tarakbumba/xdg-su">xdg-su</ulink>.
      Other solution is to use <application>pkexec</application>, from
      <xref linkend="polkit"/>, but some configuration is necessary.
      Another simple solution is the <application>GTK+</application> based
      <application>ssh-askpass</application> (does not need
      <application>GNOME</application>). Below, we describe these two
      alternatives: "ssh-askpass" and "pkexec".
    </para>

    <sect3 role="ssh-askpass">
      <title>ssh-askpass</title>
        <para>
          To optionally use <application>ssh-askpass</application>, you need
          <xref linkend="sudo"/> and <xref linkend="openssh"/> to be installed.
          Uncompress the <xref linkend="openssh"/> tarball and, inside the
          source directory, install <application>ssh-askpass</application> by
          running the following commands:
        </para>

<screen><userinput>cd contrib &amp;&amp;
make gnome-ssh-askpass2</userinput></screen>

        <para>
          Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
        </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d -m755                  /usr/lib/openssh/contrib     &amp;&amp;
install -v -m755  gnome-ssh-askpass2 /usr/lib/openssh/contrib     &amp;&amp;
ln -sv -f contrib/gnome-ssh-askpass2 /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-askpass</userinput></screen>

        <para>
          Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
          configure <xref linkend="gparted"/> and <xref linkend="sudo"/> to
          use <application>ssh-askpass</application>:
        </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &amp;&amp;
sed -i 's/Exec=/Exec=sudo -A /'               /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop      &amp;&amp;

cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sudo.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
# Path to askpass helper program
Path askpass /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-askpass
EOF
chmod -v 0644 /etc/sudo.conf</userinput></screen>

        <para>
         Now, clicking in the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears in the
         screen, asking for the administrator password. Any graphical program
         requiring root privileges can be run using "sudo -A &lt;program&gt;",
         e.g. from a terminal, from a desktop launcher, or including it in the
         desktop file.
        </para>

    </sect3>

    <sect3 role="pkexec">
      <title>pkexec</title>
        <para>
          To optionally use <application>pkexec</application>, you need
          <xref linkend="which"/> (for the script),
          <xref linkend="polkit-gnome"/> or <xref linkend="lxpolkit"/>, and
          <xref linkend="consolekit"/> installed with support to
          <xref linkend="linux-pam"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/>. As the
          <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, configure
          <xref linkend="gparted"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/> with the
          following commands:
        </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop \
                                     /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &amp;&amp;
sed -i 's:/usr/sbin/gparted:/usr/sbin/gparted_polkit:' \
                                     /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop      &amp;&amp;

cat &gt; /usr/sbin/gparted_polkit &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
#!/bin/bash
if [ $(which pkexec) ]; then
    pkexec --disable-internal-agent "/usr/sbin/gparted" "$@"
else
    /usr/sbin/gparted "$@"
fi
EOF
chmod -v 0755 /usr/sbin/gparted_polkit</userinput></screen>

        <para>
          Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
          configure <xref linkend="polkit"/> and <xref linkend="gparted"/> to
          use <application>pkexec</application>:
        </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.policykit.pkexec.policy &lt;&lt; "EOF"
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
 "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1/policyconfig.dtd"&gt;
&lt;policyconfig&gt;

  &lt;action id="org.freedesktop.policykit.pkexec.run-gparted"&gt;
    &lt;description&gt;Run GParted&lt;/description&gt;
    &lt;message&gt;Authentication is required to run GParted&lt;/message&gt;
    &lt;defaults&gt;
      &lt;allow_any&gt;no&lt;/allow_any&gt;
      &lt;allow_inactive&gt;no&lt;/allow_inactive&gt;
      &lt;allow_active&gt;auth_admin_keep&lt;/allow_active&gt;
    &lt;/defaults&gt;
    &lt;annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.path"&gt;/usr/sbin/gparted&lt;/annotate&gt;
    &lt;annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.allow_gui"&gt;true&lt;/annotate&gt;
  &lt;/action&gt;

&lt;/policyconfig&gt;
EOF
chmod -v 0644 /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.policykit.pkexec.policy</userinput></screen>

        <para>
         Now, clicking in the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears in the
         screen, asking for the administrator password. Any graphical program
         requiring root privileges can be run using "pkexec &lt;program&gt;",
         e.g. from a terminal, from a desktop launcher, or including it in the
         desktop file.
        </para>

    </sect3>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>
          gparted and gpartedbin
        </seg>
        <seg>
          None
        </seg>
        <seg>
          /usr/share/gnome/help/gparted and
          /usr/share/omf/gparted
        </seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="gparted-prog">
        <term><command>gparted</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            is a shell script which sets up the environment before calling
            <command>gpartedbin</command>.
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="gparted gparted-prog">
            <primary sortas="b-gparted">gparted</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="gpartedbin">
        <term><command>gpartedbin</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            is the Gparted binary.
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="gparted gpartedbin">
            <primary sortas="b-gpartedbin">gpartedbin</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>