[16998db6] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[16998db6] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[cf7d546] | 7 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-http "&mozilla-http;/thunderbird/releases/&thunderbird-version;/source/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;.source.tar.xz">
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[8dfc5c3] | 8 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-ftp " ">
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[0bab4c8] | 9 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-md5sum "e4694b8b4a61211a4a7a34e8c6878ff3">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-size "508 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-buildsize "6.7 GB (236 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-time "22 SBU (on a 4-core machine)">
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[ec2353a] | 13 | <!-- Removed the -j1 time because python and rust do not obey it, although
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[f7283ec] | 14 | the C/C++ code appears to obey it.
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| 15 |
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| 16 | Version 102.3.3: I disabled all but 4 cores. SBU was 20 (2019 seconds)
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| 17 | -->
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[16998db6] | 18 | ]>
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| 19 |
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[d1981e0] | 20 | <sect1 id="thunderbird" xreflabel="Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;">
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[1c5e617] | 21 | <?dbhtml filename="thunderbird.html" ?>
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| 22 |
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <title>Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</title>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <indexterm zone="thunderbird">
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| 27 | <primary sortas="a-Thunderbird">Thunderbird</primary>
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| 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 31 | <title>Introduction to Thunderbird</title>
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| 32 |
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[d41c02b] | 33 | <para>
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| 34 | <application>Thunderbird</application> is a stand-alone mail/news client
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[604ba3d8] | 35 | based on the <application>Mozilla</application> codebase. It uses the
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| 36 | Gecko rendering engine to enable it to display and compose HTML emails.
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[d41c02b] | 37 | </para>
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[b9b1a372] | 38 |
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[0bab4c8] | 39 | &lfs120_checked;
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[1c5e617] | 40 |
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| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &thunderbird-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &thunderbird-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &thunderbird-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &thunderbird-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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[72230702] | 74 |
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[6968e3cb] | 75 |
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[1c5e617] | 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Thunderbird Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[d41c02b] | 79 | <para role="required">
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[1c984ec] | 80 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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[6b4fe743] | 81 | <xref linkend="cbindgen"/>,
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[6be5958a] | 82 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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[13763851] | 83 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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| 84 | <!--and <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,-->
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[faf21451] | 85 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> including clang, <!-- used by default if found -->
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[6b4fe743] | 86 | <xref linkend="nodejs"/>,
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[d24c31e8] | 87 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/> (or <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> if you edit
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| 88 | the mozconfig; although it is now deprecated by mozilla),
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[3927e328] | 89 | <xref linkend="python3"/> (rebuilt with the sqlite module),
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| 90 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[13763851] | 91 | <xref linkend="zip"/>, and
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| 92 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>
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| 93 | <!--<xref linkend="yasm"/>-->
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[d41c02b] | 94 | </para>
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| 95 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 97 | <para role="recommended">
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[0bab4c8] | 98 | <!-- When using system ICU, a problem occurs where the calendar and mail
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| 99 | functions do not render correctly and it causes other strange
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| 100 | behavior to occur. See Ticket #18323 for more details, as well as
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| 101 | https://lore.kernel.org/distributions/075a20b1-869b-78f3-9ace-e106a4d43ac4@linuxlounge.net/T/#u -->
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| 102 | <!--<xref linkend="icu"/>,-->
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[1ddbf11a] | 103 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[45d03f93] | 104 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,
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[86322670] | 105 | <xref linkend="nasm"/>,
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[3927e328] | 106 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>, and
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| 107 | <xref linkend="nss"/>
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[1ddbf11a] | 108 | </para>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <note>
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| 111 | <para>
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| 112 | If you don't install recommended dependencies,
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| 113 | then internal copies of those packages will
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| 114 | be used. They might be tested to work, but
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| 115 | they can be out of date or contain security
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| 116 | holes.
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| 117 | </para>
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| 118 | </note>
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[e3f35536] | 119 |
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[1c5e617] | 120 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[d41c02b] | 121 | <para role="optional">
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[13763851] | 122 | <!--<xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,-->
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| 123 | <!--<xref linkend="doxygen"/>,-->
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| 124 | <!--<xref linkend="GConf"/>,-->
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[0bb7c72] | 125 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="pciutils"/> (runtime),
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[6e2729c] | 126 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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| 127 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>, and
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| 128 | <ulink url="https://facebook.github.io/watchman/">watchman</ulink>
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[d41c02b] | 129 | </para>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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[42ddc30] | 132 | Editor Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/Thunderbird"/>
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[d41c02b] | 133 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 134 | </sect2>
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| 135 |
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| 136 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 137 | <title>Installation of Thunderbird</title>
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| 138 |
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[1916905] | 139 | <note>
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| 140 | <para>
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| 141 | The build process for Thunderbird can use 8GB+ of RAM when linking.
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| 142 | Make sure that you have adequate swap or RAM before continuing.
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| 143 | </para>
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| 144 | </note>
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| 145 |
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[d41c02b] | 146 | <para>
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| 147 | The configuration of <application>Thunderbird</application> is
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| 148 | accomplished by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing
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| 149 | the desired configuration options. A default
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[53f790a] | 150 | <filename>mozconfig</filename> is created below. To see the entire list
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| 151 | of available configuration options (and a brief description of each),
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[7f1e70b] | 152 | issue <command>./mach configure -- --help | less</command>. Create the file with
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[53f790a] | 153 | the following command:
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[d41c02b] | 154 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 155 |
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[0adc5d50] | 156 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[ec2353a] | 157 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used.
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[9671f10] | 158 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 159 | # If you have installed wireless-tools comment out this line:
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[9671f10] | 160 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 161 |
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[d24c31e8] | 162 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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[ac94cf0] | 163 | #ac_add_options --enable-audio-backends=alsa
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| 164 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 165 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 166 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 167 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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[45d03f93] | 168 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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[1ddbf11a] | 169 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 170 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[1eb967d9] | 171 |
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[dc7314f] | 172 | # The elf-hack causes failed installs on some machines.
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| 173 | # It is supposed to improve startup time and it shrinks libxul.so
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[b90e366] | 174 | # by a few MB - comment this if you know your machine is not affected.
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| 175 | ac_add_options --disable-elf-hack
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[36bcb4c0] | 176 |
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[7251b1d] | 177 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[1ddbf11a] | 178 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[307a22f] | 179 | ac_add_options --enable-application=comm/mail
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[5ef6186] | 180 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 181 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 182 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[1ddbf11a] | 183 | ac_add_options --disable-debug
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[90c4de61] | 184 | ac_add_options --disable-debug-symbols
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[1ddbf11a] | 185 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 186 |
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[83d02fc6] | 187 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize=-O2
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[90c4de61] | 188 | ac_add_options --enable-linker=gold
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[1ddbf11a] | 189 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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| 190 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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| 191 |
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[f207d239] | 192 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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[1ddbf11a] | 193 |
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[b9b1a372] | 194 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[1ddbf11a] | 195 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 196 |
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[a0ace670] | 197 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 198 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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[8d2bafa9] | 199 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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| 200 |
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| 201 | # Using sandboxed wasm libraries has been moved to all builds instead
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| 202 | # of only mozilla automation builds. It requires extra llvm packages
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| 203 | # and was reported to seriously slow the build. Disable it.
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| 204 | ac_add_options --without-wasm-sandboxed-libraries</literal>
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[adb388a] | 205 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[7b0eaab] | 206 | <!-- Fixed in 102.9
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[c4e7ae2] | 207 | <para>
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| 208 | A change in cbindgen-0.24.2 causes a symbol to now be output by
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| 209 | cbindgen, but it has already been defined in a header. This sed
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[d608866] | 210 | prevents the build from eventually failing:
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[c4e7ae2] | 211 | </para>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <screen><userinput>sed -i '/ROOT_CLIP_CHAIN/d' gfx/webrender_bindings/webrender_ffi.h</userinput></screen>
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[7b0eaab] | 214 | -->
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[f572dbb] | 215 | <!-- Not needed with clang
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[1fe05eb] | 216 | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1729459
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[d468e96] | 217 | <para>
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| 218 | If building on a 32 bit machine, the following sed works around
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[c80497d7] | 219 | an issue with an incompatible <quote>double</quote> type in one
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[d468e96] | 220 | header file:
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| 221 | </para>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <screen><userinput>case "$(uname -m)" in
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| 224 | i?86) sed -e '/typedef[ ]*double/s/double/long double/' \
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| 225 | -i modules/fdlibm/src/math_private.h ;;
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| 226 | esac</userinput></screen>
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[f572dbb] | 227 | -->
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[a0d8962e] | 228 |
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[7799a88] | 229 | <para>
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| 230 | Fix an issue occurring when building with GCC-13:
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| 231 | </para>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <screen><userinput>sed -e '/<exception>/i#include <cstdint>' \
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| 234 | -i comm/third_party/rnp/src/libsexp/include/sexp/sexp-error.h</userinput></screen>
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| 235 |
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[d41c02b] | 236 | <para>
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[8d70628] | 237 | Now invoke the Python <command>mach</command> script to compile
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| 238 | <application>Thunderbird</application>:
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[d41c02b] | 239 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 240 |
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[5b0a978e] | 241 | <note>
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| 242 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 243 | href="../../xincludes/mozshm.xml"/>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[90c4de61] | 246 | href="../../xincludes/mozmach.xml"/>
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[5b0a978e] | 247 |
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| 248 | </note>
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[16218efb] | 249 |
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| 250 | <screen><userinput>export MACH_BUILD_PYTHON_NATIVE_PACKAGE_SOURCE=none &&
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[5377506] | 251 | export MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH=./mozbuild &&
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| 252 | ./mach configure &&
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[d41a4f8] | 253 | ./mach build</userinput></screen>
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[99a80f7] | 254 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 255 | <para>
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| 256 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 257 | </para>
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[bc6cf88] | 258 |
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[d41c02b] | 259 | <para>
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| 260 | Install <application>Thunderbird</application> by running the following
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| 261 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 262 | </para>
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[99a80f7] | 263 |
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[16218efb] | 264 | <screen role="root"><userinput>MACH_BUILD_PYTHON_NATIVE_PACKAGE_SOURCE=none ./mach install</userinput></screen>
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[e97fa8c] | 265 | <!-- devs: For DESTDIR install, prepend DESTDIR=<dest> to the above -->
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[8d70628] | 266 | <para>
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| 267 | Empty the environment variables which were set above:
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| 268 | </para>
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| 269 |
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[8c94548] | 270 | <screen><userinput>unset MACH_BUILD_PYTHON_NATIVE_PACKAGE_SOURCE MOZBUILD_STATE_PATH</userinput></screen>
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[5246cff] | 271 |
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[dfff7ace] | 272 | </sect2>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 275 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[773ef6d] | 276 |
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[d41c02b] | 277 | <para>
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[16218efb] | 278 | <command>MACH_BUILD_PYTHON_NATIVE_PACKAGE_SOURCE=none</command>: Use the
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[45d03f93] | 279 | system python to create a virtual environment for <command>mach</command>
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[16218efb] | 280 | without downloading any python wheels nor using the system python modules.
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| 281 | This prevent version mismatches between system modules and bundled ones.
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[307a22f] | 282 | </para>
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| 283 |
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[8d70628] | 284 | <para>
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[45d03f93] | 285 | <command>./mach configure</command>: This validates the supplied
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| 286 | dependencies and the <filename>mozconfig</filename>.
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[8d70628] | 287 | </para>
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| 288 |
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[307a22f] | 289 | <para>
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| 290 | <option>./mach build --verbose</option>: Use this alternative if you
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| 291 | need details of which files are being compiled, together with any C or
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| 292 | C++ flags being used.
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[d41c02b] | 293 | </para>
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| 294 |
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[45d03f93] | 295 | <para>
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| 296 | <option>./mach build -jN</option>: The build should, by default, use
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| 297 | all the online CPU cores. If using all the cores causes the build to swap
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| 298 | because you have insufficient memory, using fewer cores can be faster.
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| 299 | </para>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <para>
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[f572dbb] | 302 | <option><envar>CC=gcc CXX=g++</envar></option>: BLFS used to
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[45d03f93] | 303 | prefer to use gcc and g++ instead of upstream's defaults of the
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| 304 | <application>clang</application> programs. With the release of
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| 305 | gcc-12 the build takes longer with gcc and g++, primarily because
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| 306 | of extra warnings, and is bigger. Set these environment variables
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| 307 | <emphasis>before you run the configure script</emphasis>
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[f572dbb] | 308 | if you wish to continue to use gcc, g++. Building
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| 309 | with GCC on i?86 is currently broken.
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[45d03f93] | 310 | </para>
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| 311 |
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[b0ddfae5] | 312 | </sect2>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 315 | <title>Configuring Thunderbird</title>
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| 316 |
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| 317 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 318 |
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[d41c02b] | 319 | <para>
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[13763851] | 320 | If your Window Manager or Desktop Environment does not allow you to
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| 321 | configure a default browser, you can add a configuration parameter to
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[d41c02b] | 322 | <application>Thunderbird</application> so that a browser will start when
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[17f2889] | 323 | you click on an Internet/intranet/local URL. The procedure to check
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[d41c02b] | 324 | or modify any of the configuration parameters is quite simple and the
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| 325 | instructions here can be used to view or modify any of the parameters.
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| 326 | </para>
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| 327 |
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| 328 | <para>
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| 329 | First, open the configuration dialog by opening the <quote>Edit</quote>
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[3927e328] | 330 | drop-down menu. Choose <quote>Preferences</quote> and then scroll down
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| 331 | to the bottom of the page. Then, click the <quote>Config Editor</quote>
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[8558044] | 332 | button. Click on the <quote>I accept the risk!</quote> button.
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[3927e328] | 333 | This will display a list of the configuration preferences and
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[d41c02b] | 334 | information related to each one. You can use the <quote>Filter:</quote>
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| 335 | bar to enter search criteria and narrow down the listed items. Changing
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| 336 | a preference can be done using two methods. One, if the preference has a
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| 337 | boolean value (True/False), simply double-click on the preference to
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| 338 | toggle the value and two, for other preferences simply right-click on
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| 339 | the desired line, choose <quote>Modify</quote> from the menu and change
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| 340 | the value. Creating new preference items is accomplished in the same
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| 341 | way, except choose <quote>New</quote> from the menu and provide the
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| 342 | desired data into the fields when prompted.
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| 343 | </para>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <para>
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| 346 | The configuration preference item you need to check so that
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| 347 | <application>Thunderbird</application> uses a specified browser is the
|
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| 348 | <parameter>network.protocol-handler.app.http</parameter> which should be
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| 349 | set to the path of the desired browser, e.g.
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| 350 | <option>/usr/bin/firefox</option>.
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| 351 | </para>
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[75b1a338] | 352 | <!-- Bad URL
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[604ba3d8] | 353 | <tip>
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| 354 | <para>
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| 355 | There is a multitude of configuration parameters you can tweak to
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| 356 | customize <application>Thunderbird</application>. A very extensive,
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| 357 | but not so up-to-date list of these parameters can be found at
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| 358 | <ulink url="http://preferential.mozdev.org/preferences.html"/>.
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| 359 | </para>
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| 360 | </tip>
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[75b1a338] | 361 | -->
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[d41c02b] | 362 | <para>
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[000d5dc] | 363 |
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| 364 | If you use a desktop environment such as <application>GNOME</application>
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| 365 | or <application>KDE</application>, a desktop file
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| 366 | <filename>thunderbird.desktop</filename> may be created, in order to
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| 367 | include a <quote><application>Thunderbird</application></quote> entry in
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[3927e328] | 368 | the menu. <!--If you didn't enable
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[000d5dc] | 369 | <application>startup-notification</application> in your mozconfig, then
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[3927e328] | 370 | change the StartupNotify line to false.--> Run the following commands as the
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[000d5dc] | 371 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 372 |
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[d41c02b] | 373 | </para>
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[ff749e38] | 374 |
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[4def8b6] | 375 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/{applications,pixmaps} &&
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[0e37869] | 376 |
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[28909b72] | 377 | cat > /usr/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop << "EOF" &&
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[fcd66369] | 378 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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[1ddbf11a] | 379 | Name=Thunderbird Mail
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| 380 | Comment=Send and receive mail with Thunderbird
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| 381 | GenericName=Mail Client
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| 382 | Exec=thunderbird %u
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| 383 | Terminal=false
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[ff749e38] | 384 | Type=Application
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| 385 | Icon=thunderbird
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[8427861] | 386 | Categories=Network;Email;
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[28909b72] | 387 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;x-scheme-handler/mailto;
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[fcd66369] | 388 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
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[ff749e38] | 389 | EOF
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[0e37869] | 390 |
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[e3f35536] | 391 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/default256.png \
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[1ddbf11a] | 392 | /usr/share/pixmaps/thunderbird.png</userinput></screen>
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[b0ddfae5] | 393 | </sect3>
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[1c5e617] | 394 | </sect2>
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| 395 |
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| 396 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 397 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 398 |
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| 399 | <segmentedlist>
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[c3c56b2] | 400 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
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| 401 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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| 402 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
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[1c5e617] | 403 |
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| 404 | <seglistitem>
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[d41c02b] | 405 | <seg>
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[1ddbf11a] | 406 | thunderbird
|
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| 407 | </seg>
|
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[c3c56b2] | 408 | <seg>
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[8c94548] | 409 | Numerous libraries and modules in the /usr/lib/thunderbird directory
|
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[c3c56b2] | 410 | </seg>
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 411 | <seg>
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[e3f35536] | 412 | /usr/lib/thunderbird
|
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[1c5e617] | 413 | </seg>
|
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| 414 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 415 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 416 |
|
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| 417 | <variablelist>
|
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| 418 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 419 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 420 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 421 |
|
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| 422 | <varlistentry id="thunderbird-prog">
|
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| 423 | <term><command>thunderbird</command></term>
|
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| 424 | <listitem>
|
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[d41c02b] | 425 | <para>
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 426 | is <application>Mozilla</application>'s email and newsgroup client
|
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[d41c02b] | 427 | </para>
|
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[1c5e617] | 428 | <indexterm zone="thunderbird thunderbird-prog">
|
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| 429 | <primary sortas="b-thunderbird">thunderbird</primary>
|
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| 430 | </indexterm>
|
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| 431 | </listitem>
|
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| 432 | </varlistentry>
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 433 |
|
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[1c5e617] | 434 | </variablelist>
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 435 |
|
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[1c5e617] | 436 | </sect2>
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 437 |
|
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[167dc1dc] | 438 | </sect1>
|
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