[16998db6] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[16998db6] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[cf7d546] | 7 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-http "&mozilla-http;/thunderbird/releases/&thunderbird-version;/source/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;.source.tar.xz">
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| 8 | <!-- <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-ftp "&mozilla-ftp;/thunderbird/releases/&thunderbird-version;/source/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;.source.tar.xz">-->
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[74887424] | 9 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-ftp " ">
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[92dd66f] | 10 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-md5sum "e46b0d17809d52e6be479a1b77b6445c">
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[b50c055] | 11 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-size "192 MB">
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[92dd66f] | 12 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-buildsize "4.8 GB (80 MB installed)">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-time "18 SBU (with -j4, estimated 63 SBU with -j1)">
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[16998db6] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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[d1981e0] | 16 | <sect1 id="thunderbird" xreflabel="Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;">
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[1c5e617] | 17 | <?dbhtml filename="thunderbird.html" ?>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <sect1info>
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| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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[55329727] | 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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[1c5e617] | 22 | </sect1info>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <title>Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</title>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <indexterm zone="thunderbird">
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| 27 | <primary sortas="a-Thunderbird">Thunderbird</primary>
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| 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 31 | <title>Introduction to Thunderbird</title>
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| 32 |
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[d41c02b] | 33 | <para>
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| 34 | <application>Thunderbird</application> is a stand-alone mail/news client
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[604ba3d8] | 35 | based on the <application>Mozilla</application> codebase. It uses the
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| 36 | Gecko rendering engine to enable it to display and compose HTML emails.
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[d41c02b] | 37 | </para>
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[b9b1a372] | 38 |
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[9685244] | 39 | &lfs79_checked;
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[1c5e617] | 40 |
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| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &thunderbird-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &thunderbird-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &thunderbird-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &thunderbird-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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[773ef6d] | 74 |
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[1c5e617] | 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Thunderbird Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[d41c02b] | 78 | <para role="required">
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| 79 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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| 80 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[8b9ad6e] | 81 | <xref linkend="zip"/>,
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[a30a874] | 82 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>, and
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| 83 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>
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[d41c02b] | 84 | </para>
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| 85 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 87 | <para role="recommended">
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| 88 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,
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[8b50732] | 90 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>, and
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| 91 | <xref linkend="nss"/><!-- , and
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[8b9ad6e] | 92 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[8b50732] | 93 | Do not use system SQLite until TB-48/52 because it uses insecure
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| 94 | routines (FTS3) that are not built in BLFS -->
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[1ddbf11a] | 95 | </para>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <note>
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| 98 | <para>
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| 99 | If you don't install recommended dependencies,
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| 100 | then internal copies of those packages will
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| 101 | be used. They might be tested to work, but
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| 102 | they can be out of date or contain security
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| 103 | holes.
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| 104 | </para>
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| 105 | </note>
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| 106 |
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[80454f5] | 107 | <note>
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| 108 | <para>
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[0c3e9be8] | 109 | With <application>Thunderbird-31.0</application> and later versions,
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| 110 | you must have installed <application>Openssl</application> before
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[80454f5] | 111 | <application>Python 2</application>, or the build system will quickly
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| 112 | fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
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[0c3e9be8] | 113 | HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading from
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| 114 | an older version of Thunderbird), check if
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| 115 | <filename>/usr/lib/python&python2-majorver;/lib-dynload/_ssl.so</filename>
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| 116 | exists. If it does not, reinstall <xref linkend="python2"/> (after
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[80454f5] | 117 | installing <xref linkend="openssl"/> - the latest version of any
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[0c3e9be8] | 118 | <emphasis>currently maintained</emphasis> version of Openssl should be
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| 119 | satisfactory if already installed - if that package has not already
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[80454f5] | 120 | been installed).
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| 121 | </para>
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| 122 | </note>
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| 123 |
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[1c5e617] | 124 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[d41c02b] | 125 | <para role="optional">
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[6c64623f] | 126 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[23d3543c] | 127 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,
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[d41c02b] | 128 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 129 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[89cdb63d] | 130 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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[6000a3e] | 131 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-base"/> (with
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| 132 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-good"/> and
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| 133 | <xref linkend="gst10-libav"/> at runtime),
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[fdf5481] | 134 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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[4ee8515] | 135 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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[82a27795] | 136 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/> (not recommended due to potential
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| 137 | security concerns),
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[d41c02b] | 138 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[66370fc] | 139 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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| 140 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>, and
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| 141 | <ulink url="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>
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[d41c02b] | 142 | </para>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 145 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/Thunderbird"/>
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| 146 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 147 | </sect2>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 150 | <title>Installation of Thunderbird</title>
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| 151 |
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[d41c02b] | 152 | <para>
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| 153 | The configuration of <application>Thunderbird</application> is
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| 154 | accomplished by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing
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| 155 | the desired configuration options. A default
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[53f790a] | 156 | <filename>mozconfig</filename> is created below. To see the entire list
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| 157 | of available configuration options (and a brief description of each),
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| 158 | issue <command>mozilla/configure --help</command>. Create the file with
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| 159 | the following command:
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[d41c02b] | 160 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 161 |
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[0adc5d50] | 162 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[da0a3b9] | 163 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, the build may be faster if using parallel
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[53f790a] | 164 | # jobs. The build system automatically adds -jN to the "make" flags, where N
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| 165 | # is the number of CPU cores. The option below is therefore useless, unless
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| 166 | # you want to use a smaller number of jobs:
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| 167 | #mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
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[9671f10] | 168 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 169 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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[f207d239] | 170 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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| 171 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 172 | # If you have installed wireless-tools comment out this line:
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[9671f10] | 173 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 174 |
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[6e73c37] | 175 | # GStreamer is necessary for H.264 video playback in HTML5 Video Player;
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| 176 | # to be enabled, also remember to set "media.gstreamer.enabled" to "true"
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[7694f49] | 177 | # in about:config. If you have GStreamer 1.x.y, comment out this line and
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| 178 | # uncomment the following one:
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| 179 | ac_add_options --disable-gstreamer
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[6000a3e] | 180 | #ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer=1.0
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[6e73c37] | 181 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 182 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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| 183 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 184 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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| 185 |
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[4ee8515] | 186 | # Comment out following option if you have PulseAudio installed
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| 187 | ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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[89cdb63d] | 188 |
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| 189 | # Comment out following option if you have gconf installed
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| 190 | ac_add_options --disable-gconf
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[a30a874] | 191 | <!-- Uncommenting does not work
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[1ddbf11a] | 192 | # If you have not installed Yasm then uncomment this line:
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[a30a874] | 193 | #ac_add_options - -disable-webm
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| 194 | -->
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[5ef6186] | 195 | # If you want to compile the Mozilla Calendar, uncomment this line:
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[1ddbf11a] | 196 | #ac_add_options --enable-calendar
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| 197 |
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| 198 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 199 | # recommended dependencies:
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[8b50732] | 200 | # Do not use system SQLite for Thunderbird 45.x
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| 201 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
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[1ddbf11a] | 202 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 203 | ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
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| 204 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 205 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[18310d86] | 206 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[1ddbf11a] | 207 |
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[7251b1d] | 208 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[1ddbf11a] | 209 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[222df76] | 210 | ac_add_options --enable-application=mail
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[5ef6186] | 211 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 212 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 213 | ac_add_options --disable-installer
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| 214 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[1ddbf11a] | 215 | ac_add_options --disable-debug
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| 216 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 217 |
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| 218 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize
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| 219 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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| 220 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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| 221 |
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| 222 | ac_add_options --enable-gio
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[f207d239] | 223 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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[1ddbf11a] | 224 | ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
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| 225 | ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
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| 226 |
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[1f84fb4] | 227 | # Use internal cairo due to reports of unstable execution with
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| 228 | # system cairo
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| 229 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
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[b9b1a372] | 230 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[1ddbf11a] | 231 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 232 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 233 | ac_add_options --with-pthreads
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[1ddbf11a] | 234 |
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| 235 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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[a0ace670] | 236 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 237 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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[e67830f1] | 238 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib</literal>
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[adb388a] | 239 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[e67830f1] | 240 |
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| 241 | <!-- might be necessary
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| 242 | test $(uname -m) = "i686" && sed -i 's/enable-optimize/disable-optimize/' mozconfig || true &&-->
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[773ef6d] | 243 |
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[d41c02b] | 244 | <para>
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| 245 | Compile <application>Thunderbird</application> by issuing the following
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| 246 | commands:
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| 247 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 248 |
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[279b5f38] | 249 | <note><para>
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| 250 | If you are compiling <application>Thunderbird</application> in chroot,
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[4ee8515] | 251 | prepend <envar>SHELL=/bin/sh</envar> to the <!--first -->make command below.
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[279b5f38] | 252 | </para></note>
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| 253 |
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[92dd66f] | 254 | <screen><userinput>sed -e '/#include/i\
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| 255 | print OUT "#define _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_NEXT_C_HEADERS\\n"\;' \
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[5246cff] | 256 | -i mozilla/nsprpub/config/make-system-wrappers.pl &&
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[92dd66f] | 257 |
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| 258 | sed -e '/#include/a\
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| 259 | print OUT "#undef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_NEXT_C_HEADERS\\n"\;' \
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[5246cff] | 260 | -i mozilla/nsprpub/config/make-system-wrappers.pl &&
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[92dd66f] | 261 |
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[5246cff] | 262 | export CFLAGS_HOLD=$CFLAGS &&
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| 263 | export CXXFLAGS_HOLD=$CXXFLAGS &&
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| 264 | export CFLAGS+=" -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-lifetime-dse -fno-schedule-insns2" &&
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| 265 | export CXXFLAGS+=" -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-lifetime-dse -fno-schedule-insns2" &&
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[92dd66f] | 266 |
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[773ef6d] | 267 | make -f client.mk</userinput></screen>
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[99a80f7] | 268 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 269 | <para>
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| 270 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 271 | </para>
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[bc6cf88] | 272 |
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[d41c02b] | 273 | <para>
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| 274 | Install <application>Thunderbird</application> by running the following
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| 275 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 276 | </para>
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[99a80f7] | 277 |
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[000d5dc] | 278 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= &&
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[5246cff] | 279 | chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version; &&
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| 280 |
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| 281 | export CFLAGS=$CFLAGS_HOLD &&
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| 282 | export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS_HOLD &&
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[92dd66f] | 283 | unset CFLAGS_HOLD CXXFLAGS_HOLD</userinput></screen>
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[de930747] | 284 |
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[0277210] | 285 | <!-- thunderbuild directory does not exist anymore. Leaving as comment,
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| 286 | in case an editor figures out how to install the development environment.
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[de930747] | 287 | <para>
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[0ccfdd3a] | 288 | The above instruction just installs the parts you need to run
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[de930747] | 289 | <application>Thunderbird</application>. Alternatively, if you want to
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| 290 | install the full <application>Thunderbird</application> development
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[1ddbf11a] | 291 | environment, run the following command as the
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| 292 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[de930747] | 293 | </para>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C thunderbuild install</userinput></screen>
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[0277210] | 296 | -->
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[dfff7ace] | 297 | </sect2>
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| 298 |
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| 299 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 300 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[4def8b6] | 301 | <!-- might be necessary
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| 302 | <para>
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| 303 | <command>test $(uname -m) = "i686" && sed ...</command>: On this
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| 304 | version of thunderbird, an old bug has reappeared in 32-bit builds. With
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| 305 | optimization, the install fails with a Python error. This command will
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| 306 | fix i686 builds and preserve the optimization on x86_64.
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| 307 | </para>-->
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[66370fc] | 308 |
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[773ef6d] | 309 | <para>
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[92dd66f] | 310 | <command>sed ...</command>: These commands correct the source to be
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| 311 | compatible with gcc6 by preventing c++ scope errors.
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| 312 | </para>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <para>
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| 315 | <command>export CFLAGS= ... export CXXFLAGS= ...</command>: These
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| 316 | settings work around code which gcc6 would otherwise regard as
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| 317 | out-of-specification and allow it to produce a working program.
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[773ef6d] | 318 | </para>
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| 319 |
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[d41c02b] | 320 | <para>
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| 321 | <command>make -f client.mk</command>: Mozilla products are packaged to
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| 322 | allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to pass the
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| 323 | configuration settings to the <command>configure</command> command.
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| 324 | <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename> file to
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| 325 | get initial configuration and setup parameters.
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| 326 | </para>
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| 327 |
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[b0ddfae5] | 328 | </sect2>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 331 | <title>Configuring Thunderbird</title>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 334 |
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[d41c02b] | 335 | <para>
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| 336 | If your Window or Desktop Manager does not allow you to configure a
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| 337 | default browser, you can add a configuration parameter to
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| 338 | <application>Thunderbird</application> so that a browser will start when
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| 339 | when you click on an Internet/intranet/local URL. The procedure to check
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| 340 | or modify any of the configuration parameters is quite simple and the
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| 341 | instructions here can be used to view or modify any of the parameters.
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| 342 | </para>
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| 343 |
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| 344 | <para>
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| 345 | First, open the configuration dialog by opening the <quote>Edit</quote>
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| 346 | drop-down menu. Choose <quote>Preferences</quote> and then click on the
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| 347 | <quote>Advanced</quote> icon on the top menu bar. Choose the
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| 348 | <quote>General</quote> tab and click on the <quote>Config Editor</quote>
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| 349 | button. This will display a list of the configuration preferences and
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| 350 | information related to each one. You can use the <quote>Filter:</quote>
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| 351 | bar to enter search criteria and narrow down the listed items. Changing
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| 352 | a preference can be done using two methods. One, if the preference has a
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| 353 | boolean value (True/False), simply double-click on the preference to
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| 354 | toggle the value and two, for other preferences simply right-click on
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| 355 | the desired line, choose <quote>Modify</quote> from the menu and change
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| 356 | the value. Creating new preference items is accomplished in the same
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| 357 | way, except choose <quote>New</quote> from the menu and provide the
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| 358 | desired data into the fields when prompted.
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| 359 | </para>
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| 360 |
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| 361 | <para>
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| 362 | The configuration preference item you need to check so that
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| 363 | <application>Thunderbird</application> uses a specified browser is the
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| 364 | <parameter>network.protocol-handler.app.http</parameter> which should be
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| 365 | set to the path of the desired browser, e.g.
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| 366 | <option>/usr/bin/firefox</option>.
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| 367 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 368 |
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[604ba3d8] | 369 | <tip>
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| 370 | <para>
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| 371 | There is a multitude of configuration parameters you can tweak to
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| 372 | customize <application>Thunderbird</application>. A very extensive,
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| 373 | but not so up-to-date list of these parameters can be found at
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| 374 | <ulink url="http://preferential.mozdev.org/preferences.html"/>.
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| 375 | </para>
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| 376 | </tip>
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[ff749e38] | 377 |
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[d41c02b] | 378 | <para>
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[000d5dc] | 379 |
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| 380 | If you use a desktop environment such as <application>GNOME</application>
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| 381 | or <application>KDE</application>, a desktop file
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| 382 | <filename>thunderbird.desktop</filename> may be created, in order to
|
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| 383 | include a <quote><application>Thunderbird</application></quote> entry in
|
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| 384 | the menu. If you didn't enable
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| 385 | <application>startup-notification</application> in your mozconfig, then
|
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| 386 | change the StartupNotify line to false. Run the following commands as the
|
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| 387 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
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| 388 |
|
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[d41c02b] | 389 | </para>
|
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[ff749e38] | 390 |
|
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[4def8b6] | 391 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/{applications,pixmaps} &&
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[0e37869] | 392 |
|
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[c099902d] | 393 | cat > /usr/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop << "EOF" &&
|
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[fcd66369] | 394 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
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[ff749e38] | 395 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 396 | Name=Thunderbird Mail
|
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| 397 | Comment=Send and receive mail with Thunderbird
|
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| 398 | GenericName=Mail Client
|
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| 399 | Exec=thunderbird %u
|
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| 400 | Terminal=false
|
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[ff749e38] | 401 | Type=Application
|
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| 402 | Icon=thunderbird
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 403 | Categories=Application;Network;Email;
|
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| 404 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;x-scheme-handler/mailto;
|
---|
[fcd66369] | 405 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
|
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[ff749e38] | 406 | EOF
|
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[0e37869] | 407 |
|
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[eb5f847a] | 408 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/chrome/icons/default/default256.png \
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 409 | /usr/share/pixmaps/thunderbird.png</userinput></screen>
|
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[b0ddfae5] | 410 | </sect3>
|
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[1c5e617] | 411 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 412 |
|
---|
| 413 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 414 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 415 |
|
---|
| 416 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
[c3c56b2] | 417 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
|
---|
| 418 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 419 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 420 |
|
---|
| 421 | <seglistitem>
|
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[d41c02b] | 422 | <seg>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 423 | thunderbird
|
---|
| 424 | </seg>
|
---|
[c3c56b2] | 425 | <seg>
|
---|
| 426 | None
|
---|
| 427 | </seg>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 428 | <seg>
|
---|
| 429 | /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 430 | </seg>
|
---|
| 431 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 432 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
| 434 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 435 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 436 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 437 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 438 |
|
---|
| 439 | <varlistentry id="thunderbird-prog">
|
---|
| 440 | <term><command>thunderbird</command></term>
|
---|
| 441 | <listitem>
|
---|
[d41c02b] | 442 | <para>
|
---|
[de930747] | 443 | is <application>Mozilla</application>'s email and newsgroup client.
|
---|
[d41c02b] | 444 | </para>
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 445 | <indexterm zone="thunderbird thunderbird-prog">
|
---|
| 446 | <primary sortas="b-thunderbird">thunderbird</primary>
|
---|
| 447 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 448 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 449 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 450 |
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 451 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 452 |
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 453 | </sect2>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 454 |
|
---|
[167dc1dc] | 455 | </sect1>
|
---|