[16998db6] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[16998db6] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[cf7d546] | 7 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-http "&mozilla-http;/thunderbird/releases/&thunderbird-version;/source/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;.source.tar.xz">
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[8dfc5c3] | 8 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-ftp " ">
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[eaa4368b] | 9 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-md5sum "3595b4a1e6422dc70f48a2a19411784b">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-size "395 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-buildsize "7.0 GB (200 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY thunderbird-time "26 SBU (on a 4-core machine)">
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[ec2353a] | 13 | <!-- Removed the -j1 time because python and rust do not obey it, although
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| 14 | the C/C++ code appears to obey it -->
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[16998db6] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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[d1981e0] | 17 | <sect1 id="thunderbird" xreflabel="Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;">
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[1c5e617] | 18 | <?dbhtml filename="thunderbird.html" ?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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[55329727] | 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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[1c5e617] | 22 | </sect1info>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <title>Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</title>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <indexterm zone="thunderbird">
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| 27 | <primary sortas="a-Thunderbird">Thunderbird</primary>
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| 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 31 | <title>Introduction to Thunderbird</title>
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| 32 |
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[d41c02b] | 33 | <para>
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| 34 | <application>Thunderbird</application> is a stand-alone mail/news client
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[604ba3d8] | 35 | based on the <application>Mozilla</application> codebase. It uses the
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| 36 | Gecko rendering engine to enable it to display and compose HTML emails.
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[d41c02b] | 37 | </para>
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[b9b1a372] | 38 |
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[f63d4f78] | 39 | &lfs111_checked;
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[1c5e617] | 40 |
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| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &thunderbird-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &thunderbird-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &thunderbird-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[d41c02b] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &thunderbird-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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[72230702] | 74 |
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[90c4de61] | 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 76 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>
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| 79 | Required patch:
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[5a8de59] | 80 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-gcc12_fix-1.patch"/>
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[90c4de61] | 81 | </para>
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| 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | </itemizedlist>
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[6968e3cb] | 84 |
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[1c5e617] | 85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Thunderbird Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 86 |
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| 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[d41c02b] | 88 | <para role="required">
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[30339015] | 89 | <!-- <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>, no mention in log -->
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[1c984ec] | 90 | <xref linkend="autoconf213"/>,
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[6b4fe743] | 91 | <xref linkend="cbindgen"/>,
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[6be5958a] | 92 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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[dbff18b] | 93 | both <xref linkend="gtk3"/>
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| 94 | and <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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[443f05a] | 95 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> including clang, <!-- Searched for and used a few times -->
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[6b4fe743] | 96 | <xref linkend="nodejs"/>,
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[d24c31e8] | 97 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/> (or <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> if you edit
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| 98 | the mozconfig; although it is now deprecated by mozilla),
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[3927e328] | 99 | <xref linkend="python3"/> (rebuilt with the sqlite module),
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| 100 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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[8b9ad6e] | 101 | <xref linkend="zip"/>,
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[a30a874] | 102 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>, and
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| 103 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>
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[d41c02b] | 104 | </para>
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| 105 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 107 | <para role="recommended">
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[30339015] | 108 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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[1ddbf11a] | 109 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[2cc3607] | 110 | <!-- Fails to build with version 1.8.0
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| 111 | <xref linkend="libvpx"/>,-->
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[86322670] | 112 | <xref linkend="nasm"/>,
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[3927e328] | 113 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>, and
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| 114 | <xref linkend="nss"/>
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[1ddbf11a] | 115 | </para>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <note>
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| 118 | <para>
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| 119 | If you don't install recommended dependencies,
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| 120 | then internal copies of those packages will
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| 121 | be used. They might be tested to work, but
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| 122 | they can be out of date or contain security
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| 123 | holes.
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| 124 | </para>
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| 125 | </note>
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[e3f35536] | 126 |
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[1c5e617] | 127 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[d41c02b] | 128 | <para role="optional">
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[989c203] | 129 | <!-- <xref linkend="curl"/>, not in build log-->
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[23d3543c] | 130 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,
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[d41c02b] | 131 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[89cdb63d] | 132 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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[989c203] | 133 | <!--<xref linkend="gst10-plugins-base"/> (with
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[6000a3e] | 134 | <xref linkend="gst10-plugins-good"/> and
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[989c203] | 135 | <xref linkend="gst10-libav"/> at runtime),-->
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| 136 | <!-- <xref linkend="openjdk"/>, not in build log -->
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[d24c31e8] | 137 | <!--<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,-->
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[6e2729c] | 138 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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| 139 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>, and
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| 140 | <ulink url="https://facebook.github.io/watchman/">watchman</ulink>
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[d41c02b] | 141 | </para>
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| 142 |
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| 143 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 144 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/Thunderbird"/>
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| 145 | </para>
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[1c5e617] | 146 | </sect2>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 149 | <title>Installation of Thunderbird</title>
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| 150 |
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[1916905] | 151 | <note>
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| 152 | <para>
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| 153 | The build process for Thunderbird can use 8GB+ of RAM when linking.
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| 154 | Make sure that you have adequate swap or RAM before continuing.
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| 155 | </para>
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| 156 | </note>
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| 157 |
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[d41c02b] | 158 | <para>
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| 159 | The configuration of <application>Thunderbird</application> is
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| 160 | accomplished by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing
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| 161 | the desired configuration options. A default
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[53f790a] | 162 | <filename>mozconfig</filename> is created below. To see the entire list
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| 163 | of available configuration options (and a brief description of each),
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| 164 | issue <command>mozilla/configure --help</command>. Create the file with
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| 165 | the following command:
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[d41c02b] | 166 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 167 |
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[0adc5d50] | 168 | <screen><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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[ec2353a] | 169 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used.
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[9671f10] | 170 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 171 | # If you have installed wireless-tools comment out this line:
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[9671f10] | 172 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 173 |
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[d24c31e8] | 174 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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| 175 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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| 176 | # and uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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| 177 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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[3cec271] | 178 | <!-- always built in versions 78+. The option is a noop
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[5ef6186] | 179 | # If you want to compile the Mozilla Calendar, uncomment this line:
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[3cec271] | 180 | #ac_add_options - -enable-calendar
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| 181 | -->
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[1ddbf11a] | 182 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 183 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 184 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 185 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 186 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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[18310d86] | 187 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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[1eb967d9] | 188 |
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[dc7314f] | 189 | # The elf-hack causes failed installs on some machines.
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| 190 | # It is supposed to improve startup time and it shrinks libxul.so
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[b90e366] | 191 | # by a few MB - comment this if you know your machine is not affected.
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| 192 | ac_add_options --disable-elf-hack
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[36bcb4c0] | 193 |
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[7251b1d] | 194 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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[1ddbf11a] | 195 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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[307a22f] | 196 | ac_add_options --enable-application=comm/mail
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[5ef6186] | 197 |
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[5f5dcc2] | 198 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 199 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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[1ddbf11a] | 200 | ac_add_options --disable-debug
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[90c4de61] | 201 | ac_add_options --disable-debug-symbols
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[1ddbf11a] | 202 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 203 |
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[83d02fc6] | 204 | ac_add_options --enable-optimize=-O2
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[90c4de61] | 205 | ac_add_options --enable-linker=gold
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[1ddbf11a] | 206 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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| 207 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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| 208 |
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[f207d239] | 209 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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[1ddbf11a] | 210 |
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[b9b1a372] | 211 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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[1ddbf11a] | 212 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 213 |
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[a0ace670] | 214 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 215 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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[e67830f1] | 216 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib</literal>
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[adb388a] | 217 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[6968e3cb] | 218 |
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[5a8de59] | 219 |
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[90c4de61] | 220 | <para>
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[5a8de59] | 221 | Apply a patch which allows compilation on systems with gcc-12:
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[90c4de61] | 222 | </para>
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| 223 |
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[5a8de59] | 224 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-gcc12_fix-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[6968e3cb] | 225 |
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[c4e7ae2] | 226 | <para>
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| 227 | A change in cbindgen-0.24.2 causes a symbol to now be output by
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| 228 | cbindgen, but it has already been defined in a header. This sed
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| 229 | prevents the build eventually failing:
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| 230 | </para>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <screen><userinput>sed -i '/ROOT_CLIP_CHAIN/d' gfx/webrender_bindings/webrender_ffi.h</userinput></screen>
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| 233 |
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[d468e96] | 234 | <!-- applying this for 11.1: upstream haven't make their mind yet
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[5a8de59] | 235 | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1729459
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| 236 | Still not fixed in 91.9.0. -->
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[d468e96] | 237 | <para>
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| 238 | If building on a 32 bit machine, the following sed works around
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[c80497d7] | 239 | an issue with an incompatible <quote>double</quote> type in one
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[d468e96] | 240 | header file:
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| 241 | </para>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <screen><userinput>case "$(uname -m)" in
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| 244 | i?86) sed -e '/typedef[ ]*double/s/double/long double/' \
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| 245 | -i modules/fdlibm/src/math_private.h ;;
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| 246 | esac</userinput></screen>
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| 247 |
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[d41c02b] | 248 | <para>
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[8d70628] | 249 | Now invoke the Python <command>mach</command> script to compile
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| 250 | <application>Thunderbird</application>:
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[d41c02b] | 251 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 252 |
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[5b0a978e] | 253 | <note>
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| 254 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 255 | href="../../xincludes/mozshm.xml"/>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[90c4de61] | 258 | href="../../xincludes/mozmach.xml"/>
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[5b0a978e] | 259 |
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| 260 | </note>
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[6b8a3b33] | 261 |
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[d41a4f8] | 262 | <screen><userinput>export CC=gcc CXX=g++ &&
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[8d70628] | 263 | export MACH_USE_SYSTEM_PYTHON=1 &&
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[72230702] | 264 | ./mach create-mach-environment &&
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[bf07273] | 265 | ./mach configure &&
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[d41a4f8] | 266 | ./mach build</userinput></screen>
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[99a80f7] | 267 |
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[1ddbf11a] | 268 | <para>
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| 269 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 270 | </para>
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[bc6cf88] | 271 |
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[d41c02b] | 272 | <para>
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| 273 | Install <application>Thunderbird</application> by running the following
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| 274 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 275 | </para>
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[99a80f7] | 276 |
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[8d70628] | 277 | <screen role="root"><userinput>MACH_USE_SYSTEM_PYTHON=1 ./mach install</userinput></screen>
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[e97fa8c] | 278 | <!-- devs: For DESTDIR install, prepend DESTDIR=<dest> to the above -->
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[8d70628] | 279 | <para>
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| 280 | Empty the environment variables which were set above:
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| 281 | </para>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <screen><userinput>unset CC CXX MACH_USE_SYSTEM_PYTHON</userinput></screen>
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[5246cff] | 284 |
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[dfff7ace] | 285 | </sect2>
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| 286 |
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| 287 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 288 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[90c4de61] | 289 | <!-- might be necessary, we need to verify this.
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[4def8b6] | 290 | <para>
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| 291 | <command>test $(uname -m) = "i686" && sed ...</command>: On this
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| 292 | version of thunderbird, an old bug has reappeared in 32-bit builds. With
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| 293 | optimization, the install fails with a Python error. This command will
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| 294 | fix i686 builds and preserve the optimization on x86_64.
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[30339015] | 295 | </para>-->
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[773ef6d] | 296 |
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[d41c02b] | 297 | <para>
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[8558044] | 298 | <command>CC=gcc CXX=g++ ./mach configure</command>:
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[90c4de61] | 299 | <application>Thunderbird</application>
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[d24c31e8] | 300 | now uses this <application>python3</application> script to run the
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[bf07273] | 301 | configuration,
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[90c4de61] | 302 | build and install. Forcing GCC causes the build to come out smaller
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| 303 | and run faster.
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[8558044] | 304 | <!-- For more info, see Ticket #13969. ~12GB to ~5GB build size,
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[90c4de61] | 305 | significantly smaller build time.-->
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[307a22f] | 306 | </para>
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| 307 |
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[8d70628] | 308 | <para>
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| 309 | <command>MACH_USE_SYSTEM_PYTHON=1</command>: Use the system python
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| 310 | to create a virtual environment for <command>mach</command> without
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| 311 | downloading any python wheels.
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| 312 | </para>
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| 313 |
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[307a22f] | 314 | <para>
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| 315 | <option>./mach build --verbose</option>: Use this alternative if you
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| 316 | need details of which files are being compiled, together with any C or
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| 317 | C++ flags being used.
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[d41c02b] | 318 | </para>
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| 319 |
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[b0ddfae5] | 320 | </sect2>
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| 321 |
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| 322 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 323 | <title>Configuring Thunderbird</title>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 326 |
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[d41c02b] | 327 | <para>
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| 328 | If your Window or Desktop Manager does not allow you to configure a
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| 329 | default browser, you can add a configuration parameter to
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| 330 | <application>Thunderbird</application> so that a browser will start when
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[17f2889] | 331 | you click on an Internet/intranet/local URL. The procedure to check
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[d41c02b] | 332 | or modify any of the configuration parameters is quite simple and the
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| 333 | instructions here can be used to view or modify any of the parameters.
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| 334 | </para>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <para>
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| 337 | First, open the configuration dialog by opening the <quote>Edit</quote>
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[3927e328] | 338 | drop-down menu. Choose <quote>Preferences</quote> and then scroll down
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| 339 | to the bottom of the page. Then, click the <quote>Config Editor</quote>
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[8558044] | 340 | button. Click on the <quote>I accept the risk!</quote> button.
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[3927e328] | 341 | This will display a list of the configuration preferences and
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[d41c02b] | 342 | information related to each one. You can use the <quote>Filter:</quote>
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| 343 | bar to enter search criteria and narrow down the listed items. Changing
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| 344 | a preference can be done using two methods. One, if the preference has a
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| 345 | boolean value (True/False), simply double-click on the preference to
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| 346 | toggle the value and two, for other preferences simply right-click on
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| 347 | the desired line, choose <quote>Modify</quote> from the menu and change
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| 348 | the value. Creating new preference items is accomplished in the same
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| 349 | way, except choose <quote>New</quote> from the menu and provide the
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| 350 | desired data into the fields when prompted.
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| 351 | </para>
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| 352 |
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| 353 | <para>
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| 354 | The configuration preference item you need to check so that
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| 355 | <application>Thunderbird</application> uses a specified browser is the
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| 356 | <parameter>network.protocol-handler.app.http</parameter> which should be
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| 357 | set to the path of the desired browser, e.g.
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| 358 | <option>/usr/bin/firefox</option>.
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| 359 | </para>
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[adb388a] | 360 |
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[604ba3d8] | 361 | <tip>
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| 362 | <para>
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| 363 | There is a multitude of configuration parameters you can tweak to
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| 364 | customize <application>Thunderbird</application>. A very extensive,
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| 365 | but not so up-to-date list of these parameters can be found at
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| 366 | <ulink url="http://preferential.mozdev.org/preferences.html"/>.
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| 367 | </para>
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| 368 | </tip>
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[ff749e38] | 369 |
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[d41c02b] | 370 | <para>
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[000d5dc] | 371 |
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| 372 | If you use a desktop environment such as <application>GNOME</application>
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| 373 | or <application>KDE</application>, a desktop file
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| 374 | <filename>thunderbird.desktop</filename> may be created, in order to
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| 375 | include a <quote><application>Thunderbird</application></quote> entry in
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[3927e328] | 376 | the menu. <!--If you didn't enable
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[000d5dc] | 377 | <application>startup-notification</application> in your mozconfig, then
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[3927e328] | 378 | change the StartupNotify line to false.--> Run the following commands as the
|
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[000d5dc] | 379 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 380 |
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[d41c02b] | 381 | </para>
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[ff749e38] | 382 |
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[4def8b6] | 383 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/{applications,pixmaps} &&
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[0e37869] | 384 |
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[28909b72] | 385 | cat > /usr/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop << "EOF" &&
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[fcd66369] | 386 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 387 | Name=Thunderbird Mail
|
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| 388 | Comment=Send and receive mail with Thunderbird
|
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| 389 | GenericName=Mail Client
|
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| 390 | Exec=thunderbird %u
|
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| 391 | Terminal=false
|
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[ff749e38] | 392 | Type=Application
|
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| 393 | Icon=thunderbird
|
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[8427861] | 394 | Categories=Network;Email;
|
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[28909b72] | 395 | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;x-scheme-handler/mailto;
|
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[fcd66369] | 396 | StartupNotify=true</literal>
|
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[ff749e38] | 397 | EOF
|
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[0e37869] | 398 |
|
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[e3f35536] | 399 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/default256.png \
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 400 | /usr/share/pixmaps/thunderbird.png</userinput></screen>
|
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[b0ddfae5] | 401 | </sect3>
|
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[1c5e617] | 402 | </sect2>
|
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| 403 |
|
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| 404 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 405 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 406 |
|
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| 407 | <segmentedlist>
|
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[c3c56b2] | 408 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
|
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| 409 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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| 410 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
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[1c5e617] | 411 |
|
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| 412 | <seglistitem>
|
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[d41c02b] | 413 | <seg>
|
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[1ddbf11a] | 414 | thunderbird
|
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| 415 | </seg>
|
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[c3c56b2] | 416 | <seg>
|
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[8558044] | 417 | libldap60.so, libldif60.so, liblgpllibs.so, libmozgtk.so,
|
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[d24c31e8] | 418 | libmozsandbox.so, libmozsqlite3.so, libmozwayland.so,
|
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[8558044] | 419 | libprldap60.so, librnp.so, and libxul.so, all in the
|
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[d24c31e8] | 420 | /usr/lib/thunderbird directory
|
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[c3c56b2] | 421 | </seg>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 422 | <seg>
|
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[e3f35536] | 423 | /usr/lib/thunderbird
|
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[1c5e617] | 424 | </seg>
|
---|
| 425 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 426 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 427 |
|
---|
| 428 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 429 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 430 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 431 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 432 |
|
---|
| 433 | <varlistentry id="thunderbird-prog">
|
---|
| 434 | <term><command>thunderbird</command></term>
|
---|
| 435 | <listitem>
|
---|
[d41c02b] | 436 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 437 | is <application>Mozilla</application>'s email and newsgroup client
|
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[d41c02b] | 438 | </para>
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 439 | <indexterm zone="thunderbird thunderbird-prog">
|
---|
| 440 | <primary sortas="b-thunderbird">thunderbird</primary>
|
---|
| 441 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 442 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 443 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 444 |
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 445 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 446 |
|
---|
[1c5e617] | 447 | </sect2>
|
---|
[1ddbf11a] | 448 |
|
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[167dc1dc] | 449 | </sect1>
|
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