source: xsoft/other/thunderbird.xml@ 38476a9

10.0 10.1 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 12.0 12.1 6.2 6.2.0 6.2.0-rc1 6.2.0-rc2 6.3 6.3-rc1 6.3-rc2 6.3-rc3 7.10 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6-blfs 7.6-systemd 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9.0 9.1 basic bdubbs/svn elogind gnome kde5-13430 kde5-14269 kde5-14686 kea ken/TL2024 ken/inkscape-core-mods ken/tuningfonts krejzi/svn lazarus lxqt nosym perl-modules plabs/newcss plabs/python-mods python3.11 qt5new rahul/power-profiles-daemon renodr/vulkan-addition systemd-11177 systemd-13485 trunk upgradedb xry111/intltool xry111/llvm18 xry111/soup3 xry111/test-20220226 xry111/xf86-video-removal
Last change on this file since 38476a9 was bbf27557, checked in by Dan Nichilson <dnicholson@…>, 18 years ago

Fixed path ulinks for Firefox and Thunderbird. Fixes #2069.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@6261 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 23.3 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!-- Inserted as a reminder to do this. The mention of a test suite
8 is usually right before the root user installation commands. Please
9 delete these 12 (including one blank) lines after you are done.-->
10
11 <!-- Use one of the two mentions below about a test suite,
12 delete the line that is not applicable. Of course, if the
13 test suite uses syntax other than "make check", revise the
14 line to reflect the actual syntax to run the test suite -->
15
16 <!-- <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para> -->
17 <!-- <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para> -->
18
19 <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-http "http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/thunderbird/releases/&thunderbird-version;/source/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-source.tar.bz2">
20 <!ENTITY thunderbird-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/thunderbird/releases/&thunderbird-version;/source/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-source.tar.bz2">
21 <!ENTITY thunderbird-md5sum "ada9c163f5b26fe81958e7a85340811e">
22 <!ENTITY thunderbird-size "34.2 MB">
23 <!ENTITY thunderbird-buildsize "597 MB">
24 <!ENTITY thunderbird-time "18.1 SBU">
25
26 <!ENTITY thunderbird-enigmail-version "0.94.0">
27 <!ENTITY thunderbird-enigmail-download "http://www.mozilla-enigmail.org/downloads/src/enigmail-&thunderbird-enigmail-version;.tar.gz">
28 <!ENTITY thunderbird-enigmail-md5sum "d326c302c1d2d68217fffcaa01ca7632">
29]>
30
31<sect1 id="thunderbird" xreflabel="Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;">
32 <?dbhtml filename="thunderbird.html" ?>
33
34 <sect1info>
35 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
36 <date>$Date$</date>
37 </sect1info>
38
39 <title>Thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</title>
40
41 <indexterm zone="thunderbird">
42 <primary sortas="a-Thunderbird">Thunderbird</primary>
43 </indexterm>
44
45 <sect2 role="package">
46 <title>Introduction to Thunderbird</title>
47
48 <para><application>Thunderbird</application> is a stand-alone
49 mail/news client based on the <application>Mozilla</application>
50 codebase.</para>
51
52 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
53 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
54 <listitem>
55 <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-http;"/></para>
56 </listitem>
57 <listitem>
58 <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&thunderbird-download-ftp;"/></para>
59 </listitem>
60 <listitem>
61 <para>Download MD5 sum: &thunderbird-md5sum;</para>
62 </listitem>
63 <listitem>
64 <para>Download size: &thunderbird-size;</para>
65 </listitem>
66 <listitem>
67 <para>Estimated disk space required: &thunderbird-buildsize;</para>
68 </listitem>
69 <listitem>
70 <para>Estimated build time: &thunderbird-time;</para>
71 </listitem>
72 </itemizedlist>
73
74 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
75 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
76 <listitem>
77 <para>Required patch (if using system-installed versions of
78 <application>NSS</application> and <application>NSPR</application>:)
79 <ulink
80 url="&patch-root;/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-system_nss-1.patch"/>
81 </para>
82 </listitem>
83 <listitem>
84 <para>Required patch (if enabling <application>Pango</application>
85 font rendering):
86 <ulink
87 url="&patch-root;/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-pangoxft-1.patch"/>
88 </para>
89 </listitem>
90 </itemizedlist>
91
92 <para>To enable the <application>Enigmail</application> extension to the
93 <application>Thunderbird</application> mail client, you'll need to download
94 the tarball shown below. The <application>Enigmail</application> extension
95 allows users to access the authentication and encryption features provided
96 by the <application>GnuPG</application> package. The Enigmail extension
97 will not operate correctly unless you have <xref linkend="gnupg"/>
98 installed.</para>
99
100 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
101 <listitem>
102 <para><ulink url="&thunderbird-enigmail-download;"/></para>
103 </listitem>
104 <listitem>
105 <para>Download MD5 sum: &thunderbird-enigmail-md5sum;</para>
106 </listitem>
107 </itemizedlist>
108
109 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Thunderbird Dependencies</bridgehead>
110
111 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
112 <para role="required"><xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
113 <xref linkend="libidl"/>, and
114 <xref linkend="zip"/></para>
115
116 <para>Note: <application>libjpeg</application> should have been installed
117 before <application>GTK+</application> and should exist on your system. If
118 for some reason you haven't installed <application>libjpeg</application>,
119 you should remove the <option>--with-system-jpeg</option> option from the
120 <filename>.mozconfig</filename> file created below.</para>
121
122 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (if you will be installing any
123 other package that utilizes NSS/NSPR, such as
124 <application>Firefox</application>,
125 <application>Mozilla</application>,
126 <application>Evolution</application>, or
127 <application>OpenOffice</application>)</bridgehead>
128 <para role="recommended"><xref linkend="nss"/></para>
129
130 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
131 <para role="optional"><xref linkend="unzip"/> and
132 <xref linkend="libgnomeui"/> (to build the gnomevfs extension)</para>
133
134 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
135 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/Thunderbird"/></para>
136
137 </sect2>
138
139 <sect2 role="installation">
140 <title>Installation of Thunderbird</title>
141
142 <para>The configuration of <application>Thunderbird</application> is
143 accomplished by creating a <filename>.mozconfig</filename> file containing
144 the desired configuration options. A default <filename>.mozconfig</filename>
145 is created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
146 (and an abbreviated description of each one), issue
147 <command>./configure --help</command>. If you are going to use
148 system-installed versions of the <application>NSS</application> and
149 <application>NSPR</application> libraries, ensure you uncomment the two
150 lines near the bottom of the file. You may also wish to review the entire
151 file and uncomment any other desired options. If you would prefer to
152 download the file instead of creating it by typing or cut-and-pasting, you
153 can find it at <ulink
154 url="&files-anduin;/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-mozconfig"/>
155 (the file must be installed in the root of the source tree
156 <filename class='directory'>mozilla</filename> directory, and named
157 <filename>.mozconfig</filename>). Create the file by issuing the following
158 command:</para>
159
160<screen><userinput>cat &gt; .mozconfig &lt;&lt; "EOF"
161<literal># This file contains the options used in the Thunderbird build. You may
162# need to specify additional options for your specific build needs.
163# Use the information provided by running './configure --help' to
164# help you determine if you need to add any additional options.
165# Some additional options can be added by uncommenting the examples
166# in this file or adding options by inserting a line containing
167# 'ac_add_options --some-option-you-need'.
168
169
170# Use the default settings specified in the source tree
171. $topsrcdir/mail/config/mozconfig
172
173# Create an object directory and specify to build the package in that
174# directory. If desired, modify the location of the object directory
175# to a directory inside the source tree by removing '../' from the
176# line below.
177mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/../thunderbird-build
178
179# Specify the installation prefix. If you would prefer Thunderbird
180# installed in a different prefix, modify the line below to fit
181# your needs. You'll also need to modify some of the instructions in
182# the BLFS book to point to your desired prefix.
183ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
184
185# These options are used so that the Thunderbird binaries are linked to
186# the system-installed copies of the specified libraries instead of
187# the source tree code which may not be the most recent versions.
188ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
189ac_add_options --with-system-png
190ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
191ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
192
193# This option causes the installed binaries to have the official
194# Thunderbird name embedded in them. Due to license restrictions, you
195# may not distribute binaries created using this option.
196ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
197
198# This option specifies to include support for rendering the HTML
199# &lt;canvas&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt; tag in the Thunderbird mail client.
200#ac_add_options --enable-canvas
201
202# This option is used so that the debugging symbols are removed from
203# the installed binaries during the installation process. Comment out
204# this option if you may have a need to retain the debugging symbols
205# in the installed binaries. Note that this can substantially
206# increase the size of the installed binaries.
207ac_add_options --enable-strip
208
209# This option is added so that test libraries and programs are not
210# built. These would only be required for debugging purposes.
211ac_add_options --disable-tests
212
213# This option is added so that the Mozilla Installer program is not
214# built or installed. The program is not required for a BLFS
215# installation of Thunderbird.
216ac_add_options --disable-installer
217
218# This option is used to disable the a11y support in the Thunderbird
219# binaries. Comment out this option if you require a11y support.
220ac_add_options --disable-accessibility
221
222# This option is used to enable source tree included LDAP support in
223# the Thunderbird binaries.
224ac_add_options --enable-ldap
225
226# This option is used to enable support for rendering SVG files in the
227# Thunderbird mail client. Uncomment the line below to enable the option.
228#ac_add_options --enable-svg
229
230# Uncomment this option if you desire support for dual-monitor
231# display of Thunderbird using the X-Window Xinerama libraries.
232#ac_add_options --enable-xinerama
233
234# Complex scripts such as Thai can only be rendered in Thunderbird with
235# the help of Pango. This option significantly slows rendering, so only
236# use it if necessary.
237#ac_add_options --enable-pango
238
239# These two options enable support for building Thunderbird with
240# system-installed versions of the Network Security Services (NSS)
241# and Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) libraries. Uncomment both
242# lines to enable support for system-installed NSS/NSPR.
243#ac_add_options --with-system-nss
244#ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
245
246# This option identifies the default binary directory of the Thunderbird
247# installation and is used to locate Thunderbird's installed files. This
248# option is not required for end-user use, and is only used for
249# development purposes.
250#ac_add_options --with-default-mozilla-five-home=/usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</literal>
251
252EOF</userinput></screen>
253
254 <para>If you have system-installed Network Security Services (NSS) and
255 Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) libraries and you uncommented the
256 appropriate lines in the <filename>.mozconfig</filename> file to utilize
257 them, apply the following patch:</para>
258
259<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-system_nss-1.patch</userinput></screen>
260
261 <para>If you wish to use <application>Pango</application> for font
262 rendering and have uncommented the appropriate option in
263 <filename>.mozconfig</filename>, apply the following patch:</para>
264
265<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;-pangoxft-1.patch</userinput></screen>
266
267 <para>Compile <application>Thunderbird</application> by
268 issuing the following commands:</para>
269
270<screen><userinput>sed -i "s/^ enum$/&amp; xptinfo_enum_1/" \
271 xpcom/reflect/xptinfo/public/xptinfo.h &amp;&amp;
272make -f client.mk build</userinput></screen>
273
274 <para>If you're building the <application>Enigmail</application> extension,
275 issue the following commands:</para>
276
277<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../enigmail-&thunderbird-enigmail-version;.tar.gz -C mailnews/extensions &amp;&amp;
278cd mailnews/extensions/enigmail &amp;&amp;
279
280./makemake -r &amp;&amp;
281cd ../../.. &amp;&amp;
282
283make -C ../thunderbird-build/mailnews/extensions/enigmail &amp;&amp;
284make -C ../thunderbird-build/mailnews/extensions/enigmail xpi</userinput></screen>
285
286 <para>Install <application>Thunderbird</application> by running the following
287 commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
288
289<screen role="root"><userinput>make -f client.mk install &amp;&amp;
290
291install -v -m644 ../thunderbird-build/dist/public/ldap-private/* \
292 /usr/include/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/ldap &amp;&amp;
293
294install -v -m755 -d /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/defaults/isp/US &amp;&amp;
295install -v -m644 mailnews/base/ispdata/movemail.rdf \
296 mail/extensions/newsblog/rss.rdf \
297 /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/defaults/isp &amp;&amp;
298ln -v -s ../{movemail,rss}.rdf \
299 /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/defaults/isp/US</userinput></screen>
300
301 <para>If you built <application>Thunderbird</application> utilizing
302 system-installed NSS and NSPR libraries, the
303 <filename>thunderbird-ns*.pc</filename> <application>pkgconfig</application>
304 files are broken as they point to the wrong directories where the actual
305 libraries and interface headers are located. Issue the following commands
306 as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to replace the
307 broken files with symbolic links to known good files:</para>
308
309<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf nss.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/thunderbird-nss.pc &amp;&amp;
310ln -v -sf nspr.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/thunderbird-nspr.pc</userinput></screen>
311
312 <para>If you did <emphasis role="strong">NOT</emphasis> build
313 <application>Thunderbird</application> utilizing system-installed NSS and
314 NSPR libraries, issue the following commands as the
315 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to install the NSS
316 interface headers:</para>
317
318<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/include/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/nss &amp;&amp;
319cp -v -Lf ../thunderbird-build/dist/{private,public}/nss/*.h \
320 /usr/include/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/nss</userinput></screen>
321
322 <para>If you built the <application>Enigmail</application> extension,
323 issue the following commands as the <systemitem
324 class="username">root</systemitem> user to install the
325 <filename>.xpi</filename> file:</para>
326
327<screen role="root"><userinput>ENIGMAIL_FILENAME=$(basename \
328 `ls ../thunderbird-build/dist/bin/enigmail-&thunderbird-enigmail-version;-*.xpi`) &amp;&amp;
329
330install -v -m644 -D ../thunderbird-build/dist/bin/$ENIGMAIL_FILENAME \
331 /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/xpi_store/$ENIGMAIL_FILENAME</userinput></screen>
332
333 <para>If you want to install <application>Enigmail</application> globally
334 so that all users who run <application>Thunderbird</application> will have
335 access to the extension, issue the command shown below. Note that this
336 procedure starts an instance of <application>Thunderbird</application> and
337 you must have an X server running. Issue the following command as the
338 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
339
340<screen role="root"><userinput>/usr/bin/thunderbird -install-global-extension \
341 /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/xpi_store/$ENIGMAIL_FILENAME</userinput></screen>
342
343 <para>Global installation of other extensions can be done using the same
344 basic method as the <application>Enigmail</application> extension. See the
345 <quote>Configuring Thunderbird</quote> section below for information about
346 configuring <application>Enigmail</application> for individual users if you
347 did not not install it globally.</para>
348
349 <!-- This appears to not be required any longer. The regchrome program
350 is not built any longer, and multi-user access to Thunderbird appears
351 to work fine without running regxpcom and touching the files. -Randy
352
353 <para>To enable multi-user operation, execute the following as the
354 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
355
356<screen role="root"><userinput>cd /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version; &amp;&amp;
357export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$PWD" &amp;&amp;
358export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME="$PWD" &amp;&amp;
359./regxpcom &amp;&amp;
360./regchrome &amp;&amp;
361touch `find . -name *.rdf`</userinput></screen>
362
363 -->
364
365 <note>
366 <para>You should run <command>/usr/bin/thunderbird</command> once as the
367 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (or any user with
368 write privileges) to create some necessary additional files in the
369 <filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</filename>
370 directory.</para>
371 </note>
372
373 </sect2>
374
375 <sect2 role="commands">
376 <title>Command Explanations</title>
377
378 <para><command>sed -i "s/^ enum$/&amp; xptinfo_enum_1/" ...</command>:
379 This command is used to fix an anonymous enum in an external/public
380 interface header file.</para>
381
382 <para><command>make -f client.mk ...</command>: Mozilla products are
383 packaged to allow the use of a configuration file which can be used to
384 pass the configuration settings to the <command>configure</command>
385 command. <command>make</command> uses the <filename>client.mk</filename>
386 file to get initial configuration and setup parameters, then depending on
387 the target parameter (<parameter>build</parameter> or
388 <parameter>install</parameter>), either runs the
389 <command>configure</command> script and compiles the package or installs
390 the package.</para>
391
392 <para><command>./makemake -r</command>: This command is used to recursively
393 create <filename>Makefile</filename>s in the current directory.</para>
394
395 <para><command>make -C ... xpi</command>: This command builds the
396 <application>Enigmail</application>
397 <filename class='extension'>.xpi</filename> file which is used to install
398 <application>Enigmail</application>.</para>
399
400 <para><command>install .../movemail.rdf .../rss.rdf ...</command>: These
401 commands are used to install two files inadvertently left out of the
402 installation script.</para>
403
404 </sect2>
405
406 <sect2 role="configuration">
407 <title>Configuring Thunderbird</title>
408
409 <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
410
411 <para>No specific configuration is required as long as the
412 <command>thunderbird</command> script is in the user's path. If
413 <application>Thunderbird</application> is installed in a non-standard
414 location, then make a symlink to the <command>thunderbird</command>
415 script in the <filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>
416 directory.</para>
417
418 <para>If you don't have privileges to install extensions globally, or
419 you prefer to not install global extensions, you can configure
420 <application>Thunderbird</application> on an individual user basis for
421 access to extensions. For example, if you built the
422 <application>Enigmail</application> extension and did not install it
423 globally, it can be installed on an as-needed basis for each user of the
424 system who may use <application>Thunderbird</application>. It is
425 accomplished through the <application>Thunderbird</application>
426 <quote>Tools</quote> menu. Choose the <quote>Extensions</quote> &ndash;
427 <quote>Install</quote> option and fill in the <quote>Look in:</quote>
428 field with <filename
429 class='directory'>/usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;/xpi_store</filename>.
430 You'll then see the
431 <filename>enigmail-&thunderbird-enigmail-version;-linux-????.xpi</filename>
432 file listed. Choose this file and click on <quote>Open</quote>, then
433 click on <quote>Install now</quote>. The
434 <application>Enigmail</application> extension will install and you will
435 be prompted to restart <application>Thunderbird</application>.</para>
436
437 <para>If your Window or Desktop Manager does not allow you to configure
438 a default browser, you can add a configuration parameter to
439 <application>Thunderbird</application> so that a browser will start when
440 when you click on an Internet/intranet/local URL. The procedure to check
441 or modify any of the configuration parameters is quite simple and the
442 instructions here can be used to view or modify any of the
443 parameters.</para>
444
445 <para>First, open the configuration dialog by opening the
446 <quote>Edit</quote> drop-down menu. Choose <quote>Preferences</quote>
447 and then click on the <quote>Advanced</quote> icon on the top menu
448 bar. Choose the <quote>General</quote> tab and click on the
449 <quote>Config Editor</quote> button. This will display a list of the
450 configuration preferences and information related to each one. You can
451 use the <quote>Filter:</quote> bar to enter search criteria and narrow
452 down the listed items. Changing a preference can be done using two
453 methods. One, if the preference has a boolean value (True/False), simply
454 double-click on the preference to toggle the value and two, for other
455 preferences simply right-click on the desired line, choose
456 <quote>Modify</quote> from the menu and change the value. Creating new
457 preference items is accomplished in the same way, except choose
458 <quote>New</quote> from the menu and provide the desired data into the
459 fields when prompted.</para>
460
461 <para>The configuration preference item you need to check so that
462 <application>Thunderbird</application> uses a specified browser is the
463 <parameter>network.protocol-handler.app.http</parameter> which should
464 be set to the path of the desired browser, e.g.,
465 <option>/usr/bin/firefox</option>.</para>
466
467 <tip>
468 <para>There is a multitude of configuration parameters you can tweak to
469 customize <application>Thunderbird</application>. A very extensive and
470 up-to-date list of these parameters can be found at <ulink
471 url="http://preferential.mozdev.org/preferences.html"/>.</para>
472 </tip>
473
474 </sect3>
475
476 </sect2>
477
478 <sect2 role="content">
479 <title>Contents</title>
480
481 <segmentedlist>
482 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
483 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
484 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
485
486 <seglistitem>
487 <seg>thunderbird and thunderbird-config</seg>
488 <seg>Numerous libraries, email/newsgroups components, plugins,
489 extensions, and helper modules installed in <filename
490 class='directory'>/usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</filename>
491 </seg>
492 <seg>/usr/include/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;,
493 /usr/lib/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;, and
494 /usr/share/idl/thunderbird-&thunderbird-version;</seg>
495 </seglistitem>
496 </segmentedlist>
497
498 <variablelist>
499 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
500 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
501 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
502
503 <varlistentry id="thunderbird-prog">
504 <term><command>thunderbird</command></term>
505 <listitem>
506 <para>is <application>Mozilla</application>'s next-generation
507 email and newsgroup client.</para>
508 <indexterm zone="thunderbird thunderbird-prog">
509 <primary sortas="b-thunderbird">thunderbird</primary>
510 </indexterm>
511 </listitem>
512 </varlistentry>
513
514 </variablelist>
515
516 </sect2>
517
518</sect1>
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.