Changeset feeb99a for x/installing/xfree86.xml
- Timestamp:
- 06/13/2004 07:03:42 PM (20 years ago)
- Branches:
- 10.0, 10.1, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.0, 12.1, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.2.0, 6.2.0-rc1, 6.2.0-rc2, 6.3, 6.3-rc1, 6.3-rc2, 6.3-rc3, 7.10, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.6-blfs, 7.6-systemd, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, basic, bdubbs/svn, elogind, gnome, kde5-13430, kde5-14269, kde5-14686, kea, ken/TL2024, ken/inkscape-core-mods, ken/tuningfonts, krejzi/svn, lazarus, lxqt, nosym, perl-modules, plabs/newcss, plabs/python-mods, python3.11, qt5new, rahul/power-profiles-daemon, renodr/vulkan-addition, systemd-11177, systemd-13485, trunk, upgradedb, xry111/intltool, xry111/llvm18, xry111/soup3, xry111/test-20220226, xry111/xf86-video-removal
- Children:
- 613c524f
- Parents:
- 60384c68
- File:
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x/installing/xfree86.xml
r60384c68 rfeeb99a 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" 3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [ 4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> 5 %general-entities; 6 7 <!ENTITY xfree86-download-http "http://gnu.kookel.org/ftp/XFree86/4.4.0/source/"> 8 <!ENTITY xfree86-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.4.0/source/"> 9 <!ENTITY xfree86-size "52 MB"> 10 <!ENTITY xfree86-buildsize "636 MB"> 11 <!ENTITY xfree86-time "14.3 SBU"> 12 ]> 13 1 14 <sect1 id="xfree86" xreflabel="XFree86-&xfree86-version;"> 2 15 <?dbhtml filename="xfree86.html" ?> 3 16 <title>XFree86-&xfree86-version;</title> 4 17 5 &xfree86-intro; 6 &xfree86-inst; 7 &xfree86-exp; 8 &xfree86-config; 9 &xfree86-desc; 18 <sect2> 19 <title>Introduction to <application>XFree86</application></title> 20 21 <para><application>XFree86</application> is a freely redistributable 22 open-source implementation of the <application>X</application> Window System. 23 <application>XFree86</application> provides a client/server interface between 24 display hardware (the mouse, keyboard, and video displays) and the desktop 25 environment, while also providing both the windowing infrastructure and a 26 standardized application interface (<acronym>API</acronym>).</para> 27 28 <sect3><title>Package information</title> 29 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'> 30 <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-http;"/></para></listitem> 31 <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem> 32 <listitem><para>Download size: &xfree86-size;</para></listitem> 33 <listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &xfree86-buildsize;</para></listitem> 34 <listitem><para>Estimated build time: &xfree86-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist> 35 </sect3> 36 37 38 <sect3><title><application>XFree86</application> dependencies</title> 39 40 <sect4><title>Required</title> 41 <para><xref linkend="libpng"/></para> 42 </sect4> 43 44 <sect4><title>Optional</title> 45 <para><xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/> and the following packages are included in the <application>XFree86</application> package, 46 however they 47 are updated more often than the <application>XFree86</application> package and are highly recommended: 48 <xref linkend="expat"/>, <xref linkend="freetype2"/>, <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>.</para> 49 50 <note><para>If you choose not to install <application>expat</application>, 51 <application>freetype2</application>, and <application>fontconfig</application>, the 52 <filename>host.def</filename> file below will have to be modified to 53 instruct <application>XFree86</application> to build them.</para></note> 54 </sect4> 55 56 </sect3> 57 58 59 <sect3><title>Download Instructions</title> 60 61 <para>There are several files that need to be fetched from the download location:</para> 62 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'> 63 <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-1.tgz</filename></para></listitem> 64 <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-2.tgz</filename></para></listitem> 65 <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-3.tgz</filename></para></listitem> 66 <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-4.tgz</filename></para></listitem> 67 <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-5.tgz</filename></para></listitem> 68 <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-6.tgz</filename></para></listitem> 69 <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-7.tgz</filename></para></listitem> 70 </itemizedlist> 71 72 <!-- 73 <para>You should also download the patch files:</para> 74 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'> 75 <listitem><para> 76 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.3.0/fixes/4.3.0-4.3.0.1.diff.gz" /> 77 </para></listitem> 78 <listitem><para> 79 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.3.0/fixes/fontfile.diff" /> 80 </para></listitem> 81 </itemizedlist> 82 --> 83 84 <para>The first three packages are the <application>XFree86</application> programs, 85 the fourth and fifth are fonts, the sixth is normal documentation, and the seventh 86 is hardcopy documentation. There are also two packages 87 <filename>doctools-1.3.1.tgz</filename>, which contain programs to regenerate hardcopy 88 documentation, and <filename>utils-1.1.0.tgz</filename>, which contain 89 <application><acronym>GNU</acronym> <acronym>TAR</acronym></application> 90 and <application>zlib</application> which are already installed on an 91 <acronym>LFS</acronym> system.</para> 92 93 <para>To check your downloads for integrity, download the <filename>SUMS.md5sum</filename> 94 file. Then:</para> 95 96 <screen><userinput><command>md5sum -c SUMS.md5sum</command></userinput></screen> 97 98 <para>The only errors you should see are for <filename>README</filename>, 99 <filename>doctools-1.3.1.tgz</filename>, and 100 <filename>utils-1.1.0.tgz</filename> files if you did not download them.</para> 101 102 <!-- 103 <para>The fixes subdirectory also has a <filename>SUMS.md5sum</filename>. Note that 104 this is the same filename as the sums for the main sources, so you need to rename the 105 file if you download it. Otherwise, you can just look at it and use it to 106 check against the patch files:</para> 107 <screen><userinput><command>md5sum 4.3.0-4.3.0.1.diff.gz</command></userinput> 108 <userinput><command>md5sum fontfile.diff</command></userinput></screen> 109 110 <para>After unpacking the <filename>X430src-?.tgz</filename> files and uncompressing the 111 diff file, change to the <filename class="directory">xc</filename> directory and run:</para> 112 113 <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../4.3.0-4.3.0.1.diff</command></userinput> 114 <userinput><command>pushd lib/font/fontfile/</command></userinput> 115 <userinput><command>patch -N -i ../../../../fontfile.diff</command></userinput> 116 <userinput><command>popd</command></userinput></screen> 117 --> 118 119 </sect3> 120 </sect2> 121 122 <sect2> 123 <title>Installation of <application>XFree86</application></title> 124 125 <sect3> 126 <title>Kernel Compilation Settings</title> 127 128 <para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later), it is 129 recommended that you compile <acronym>MTRR</acronym> (Memory Type Range 130 Registers) support into the kernel. The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD 131 <acronym>CPU</acronym>s to the <acronym>MTRR</acronym> interface, so selecting 132 this option is useful for those processors also. This option is found in the 133 "Processor type and features" menu. It can increase performance of image write 134 operations 2.5 times or more on <acronym>PCI</acronym> or 135 <acronym>AGP</acronym> video cards.</para> 136 137 <para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable <acronym>AGP</acronym> Support and select the chipset 138 support on your motherboard. If you do not know the chipset, you may select 139 all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size. You can usually 140 determine your motherboard's chipset by doing:</para> 141 <screen><userinput><command>cat /proc/pci</command></userinput></screen> 142 143 <para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis> Direct 144 Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure 145 (<acronym>DRI</acronym>) 146 supported video card. A complete list of <acronym>DRI</acronym> supported video cards can 147 be found at <ulink url="http://dri.sourceforge.net" /> in the Status section. 148 Currently, 149 supported cards include those from 3dfx (Voodoo, Banshee), 3Dlabs, 150 ATI (Rage Pro, Rage 128, 151 Radeon 7X00, Radeon 2), Intel (i810, i815), and Matrox (G200, G400, G450). 152 If you do enable <acronym>DRI</acronym> here, make sure you select the video card(s) you want 153 to support as a <emphasis>module</emphasis>.</para> 154 155 <para>Additionally NVidia provides their own closed source binary drivers, 156 which do not make use of <acronym>DRI</acronym>. If you intend to use these drivers, 157 do not enable <acronym>DRI</acronym>.</para> 158 159 <para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile the kernel.</para> 160 161 <para>Copy <filename>/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage</filename> and 162 <filename>/usr/src/linux/System.map</filename> to 163 <filename>/boot</filename>, edit <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> 164 appropriately and run <filename>lilo</filename>. If you use 165 <filename>grub</filename>, edit <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> 166 and add the new kernel to the boot menu. 167 </para> 168 169 <note><para>If you build <application>XFree86</application> in a chroot environment, make sure the kernel 170 version of the base system and the target system are the same. This is 171 especially important if you enabled <acronym>DRI</acronym> support as a module as 172 instructed above.</para></note> 173 174 </sect3> 175 176 <sect3><title>Creating <filename>host.def</filename></title> 177 178 <para>Although <application>XFree86</application> will compile without a 179 <filename>host.def</filename> file, the following file 180 is recommended for customizing the installation. Start from 181 the <filename class="directory">xc</filename> directory.</para> 182 183 <note><para>The <filename>host.def</filename> file is a 184 <application>C</application> file, not the 185 usual configuration file. If you make any changes, be sure the comment characters 186 (<userinput>/*</userinput> and <userinput>*/</userinput>) 187 are balanced. Most of the entries in the file below are 188 commented out with the default settings shown. 189 </para></note> 190 191 <screen><userinput><command>cat > config/cf/host.def << "EOF"</command> 192 /* Begin XFree86 host.def file */ 193 194 /* System Related Information. If you read and configure only one 195 * section then it should be this one. The Intel architecture defaults are 196 * set for a i686 and higher. Axp is for the Alpha architecture and Ppc is 197 * for the Power PC. Note that there have been reports that the Ppc 198 * optimization line causes segmentation faults during build. If that 199 * happens, try building without the DefaultGcc2PpcOpt line. **************/ 200 201 /* #define DefaultGcc2i386Opt -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=i686 */ 202 /* #define DefaultGcc2AxpOpt -O2 -mcpu=ev6 */ 203 /* #define DefaultGcc2PpcOpt -O2 -mcpu=750 */ 204 205 /* The following definitions are normally set properly by XFree86's scripts. 206 * You can uncomment them if you want to make sure. ************************/ 207 208 /* #define HasMTRRSupport YES */ /* Enabled in kernel see kernel docs*/ 209 /* #define HasMMXSupport NO */ /* Any i586 or above */ 210 /* #define HasKatmaiSupport NO */ /* PIII SSE instructions */ 211 /* #define Has3DNowSupport NO */ /* AMD instructions */ 212 213 214 /* This setting reduces compile time a little by omitting rarely used input 215 * devices. You can find the complete list in config/cf/xfree86.cf ********/ 216 217 #define XInputDrivers mouse void 218 219 /* VIDEO DRIVERS ***********************************************************/ 220 221 /* If you are sure you only want the drivers for one or a few video cards, 222 * you can delete the drivers you do not want. *****************************/ 223 224 225 #define XF86CardDrivers mga glint nv tga s3 s3virge sis rendition \ 226 neomagic i740 tdfx savage \ 227 cirrus vmware tseng trident chips apm \ 228 GlideDriver fbdev i128 nsc \ 229 ati i810 AgpGartDrivers DevelDrivers ark \ 230 cyrix siliconmotion \ 231 vesa vga \ 232 dummy XF86OSCardDrivers XF86ExtraCardDrivers 233 234 235 /* USER AND SYSTEM DEFAULT PATHS *******************************************/ 236 237 /* These settings set the PATH variables used by xdm. See README for *******/ 238 /* detailed description and modify the following as per your need. *********/ 239 240 /* #define DefaultSystemPath /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin */ 241 /* #define DefaultUserPath /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin */ 242 243 /* FONT SERVER AND LIBRARY SETTINGS ****************************************/ 244 245 /* These settings are the defaults ***************************************/ 246 247 /* #define BuildFontServer YES */ /* For Ghostscript Print Server*/ 248 /* #define SharedLibFont YES */ 249 /* #define CompressAllFonts YES */ 250 /* #define GzipFontCompression YES */ 251 252 /* These settings ensure we use our libraries ******************************/ 253 #define HasFreetype2 YES 254 #define HasFontconfig YES 255 #define HasExpat YES 256 #define HasLibpng YES 257 #define HasZlib YES 258 259 /* The font path can be redefined in the XF86Config file *******************/ 260 261 /* 262 #define DefaultFontPath $(FONTDIR)/misc/,$(FONTDIR)/75dpi/,\ 263 $(FONTDIR)/100dpi/,$(FONTDIR)/Type1,$(FONTDIR)/local,\ 264 $(FONTDIR)/TrueType,$(FONTDIR)/CID,$(FONTDIR)/Speedo 265 */ 266 267 268 /* INTERNATIONAL FONTS. Change to YES if you need any of them. These are 269 * the defaults. ***********************************************************/ 270 271 /* #define BuildCyrillicFonts NO */ 272 /* #define BuildArabicFonts NO */ 273 /* #define BuildISO8859_6Fonts NO */ 274 /* #define BuildGreekFonts NO */ 275 /* #define BuildISO8859_7Fonts NO */ 276 /* #define BuildHebrewFonts NO */ 277 /* #define BuildISO8859_8Fonts NO */ 278 /* #define BuildKOI8_RFonts NO */ 279 /* #define BuildJapaneseFonts NO */ 280 /* #define BuildJISX0201Fonts NO */ 281 /* #define BuildKoreanFonts NO */ 282 /* #define BuildChineseFonts NO */ 283 284 /* DOCUMENTATION SETTINGS **************************************************/ 285 286 /* These setting are the defaults. *****************************************/ 287 288 /* #define BuildLinuxDocHtml NO */ /* X Docs in Html format */ 289 /* #define BuildLinuxDocPS NO */ /* PostScript format */ 290 /* #define BuildAllSpecsDocs NO */ /* Various docs */ 291 /* #define BuildHtmlManPages NO */ 292 293 /* GENERAL SETTINGS: You generally want to leave these alone when 294 * building X on an LFS system *********************************************/ 295 296 #define GccWarningOptions -pipe /* Speed up compiles */ 297 #define TermcapLibrary -lncurses 298 #define XprtServer YES /* Needed by realplayer */ 299 #define XnestServer YES 300 #define XAppLoadDir EtcX11Directory/app-defaults 301 #define VarLibDir /var/lib 302 #define XFree86Devel NO 303 #define FSUseSyslog YES 304 #define ThreadedX YES 305 #define HasPam NO 306 #define SystemManDirectory /usr/share/man /* Instead of /usr/man */ 307 #define HasLibCrypt YES 308 #define InstallXinitConfig YES 309 #define InstallXdmConfig YES 310 #define ForceNormalLib YES 311 #define BuildSpecsDocs NO 312 313 /* End XFree86 host.def file */ 314 <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen> 315 316 <para>Edit the file for your hardware and desires.</para> 317 318 </sect3> 319 320 <sect3> 321 <title>Build Commands</title> 322 <para>Install <application>XFree86</application> by running the following commands:</para> 323 324 325 <screen><userinput><command>( make WORLDOPTS="" World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log && exit $PIPESTATUS ) && 326 make install && 327 make install.man && 328 ln -sf ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 && 329 ln -sf ../X11R6/lib/{X11,libGL.so{,.1}} /usr/lib && 330 ln -sf ../X11R6/include/{X11,GL} /usr/include</command></userinput></screen> 331 332 </sect3> 333 334 <sect3> 335 <title>Updating Direct Rendering Infrastructure (<acronym>DRI</acronym>)</title> 336 <para>If you have one of the supported <acronym>DRI</acronym> cards and 337 have enabled <acronym>DRI</acronym> kernel modules as explained 338 above, you now need to update the kernel modules to ensure they are compatible with the 339 current version of <application>XFree86</application>. To do this, perform the following:</para> 340 341 <screen><userinput><command>cd programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/os-support/linux/drm/kernel && 342 make CC=/opt/gcc-2.95.3/bin/gcc -f Makefile.linux && 343 mkdir -p /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/char/drm/ && 344 cp gamma.o radeon.o sis.o r128.o i810.o i830.o mga.o tdfx.o \ 345 /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/char/drm/ && 346 depmod -a</command></userinput></screen> 347 348 <warning><para>If you recompile or upgrade your kernel, you will need to re-copy the 349 appropriate driver module(s) 350 to the kernel module library and rerun <command>depmod -a</command>.</para></warning> 351 352 <note><para>If you created <acronym>AGP</acronym> support as a module when compiling the kernel, you may 353 have to add a line to <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> to ensure 354 the agpgart module is loaded. For instance, the <acronym>AGP</acronym> version of the Radeon video card 355 will use the <filename>radeon.o</filename> driver. It will 356 need to have the line <screen>below radeon agpgart</screen> in 357 <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> to enable <acronym>DRI</acronym> support.</para></note> 358 359 </sect3> 360 </sect2> 361 362 <sect2> 363 <title>Command explanations</title> 364 365 <para><command>( make WORLDOPTS="" World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log 366 && exit $PIPESTATUS )</command>: 367 This command runs multiple makefiles to completely rebuild the system. 368 <envar>WORLDOPTS</envar>="" disables the default setting to continue after 369 encountering an error. <parameter>2>&1</parameter> redirects error messages 370 to the same location as standard output. The <command>tee</command> command 371 allows viewing of the output while logging the results to a file. The parentheses 372 around the command runs the entire comand in a subshell and finally the 373 <command>exit $PIPESTATUS</command> ensures the result of the <command>make</command> 374 is returned as the result and not the result of the <command>tee</command> command.</para> 375 376 <note><para>When rebuilding <application>XFree86</application>, a separate command that may be used if only minor 377 changes are made to the sources is <command>make 378 Everything</command>. This does not automatically remove generated 379 files and only rebuilds those files or programs that are out 380 of date.</para></note> 381 382 <para><screen><command>ln -sf ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 383 ln -sf ../X11R6/lib/{X11,libGL.so{,.1}} /usr/lib 384 ln -sf ../X11R6/include/{X11,GL} /usr/include</command></screen> 385 These commands are present to enable other (broken) packages to build 386 against <application>XFree86</application>. We do this even though the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard 387 says: 388 "In general, software must not be installed or managed via the above 389 symbolic links. They are intended for utilization by users only."</para> 390 391 <para><command>make CC=/opt/gcc-2.95.3/bin/gcc -f Makefile.linux</command>: This builds the 392 <application>XFree86</application> compatible kernel modules using the same compiler used to compile 393 the kernel.</para> 394 395 <para><command>cp gamma.o radeon.o sis.o r128.o i810.o i830.o mga.o tdfx.o 396 /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/char/drm/</command>: Put the kernel 397 module(s) where the kernel can find them. You only need to copy the driver you 398 need to support your video card.</para> 399 400 <para><command>depmod -a</command>: Update the modules.dep file for module 401 management.</para> 402 403 </sect2> 404 405 <sect2> 406 <title>Configuring <application>XFree86</application></title> 407 408 <para>Edit <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> and add 409 <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/lib</filename>. 410 Run</para> <screen><userinput><command>ldconfig</command></userinput></screen> 411 412 <para>Ensure <filename class='directory'>/usr/X11R6/bin</filename> is added to your 413 <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable. Instructions for doing this are described 414 in the section "<xref linkend='postlfs-config-profile'/>."</para> 415 416 <para>Expand the <envar>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</envar> so that other packages 417 can find <application>X</application> libraries. Procedures for this are also 418 described in the section "<xref linkend='postlfs-config-profile'/>."</para> 419 420 <para>Run:</para> 421 <screen><userinput><command>source ~/.bash_profile</command></userinput></screen> 422 423 <para>Set up your mouse: 424 <screen><userinput><command>ln -s psaux /dev/mouse</command></userinput></screen> 425 426 Adjust the symbolic link as necessary for other types of mice. For instance, 427 a serial mouse on the first serial port would be linked to ttyS1.</para> 428 429 <para>Create the <filename>XF86Config</filename> file with: 430 <screen><userinput><command>cd ~ 431 XFree86 -configure</command></userinput></screen> 432 The screen will go black and you may hear some clicking of the monitor. This 433 command will create a file, <filename>XF86Config.new</filename> in your home 434 directory.</para> 435 436 <para>Edit <filename>XF86Config.new</filename> to suit your system. The 437 details of the file are located in the man 438 page <command>man XF86Config</command>. Some things you may want to 439 do are:</para> 440 441 <itemizedlist> 442 443 <listitem><para>Section "Files". Change the order of the font paths searched. 444 You may want to put 100dpi fonts ahead of 75dpi fonts if your system normally 445 comes up closer to 100 dots per inch. You may want to remove some font 446 directories completely.</para></listitem> 447 448 <listitem><para>Section "Monitor". Specify the <parameter>VertRefresh</parameter> 449 and <parameter>HorizSync</parameter> values if the system does not automatically 450 detect the monitor and its values.</para></listitem> 451 452 <listitem><para>Section "InputDevice". You may want to change the keyboard 453 autorepeat rate by 454 adding <parameter>Option "Autorepeat" "250 30"</parameter>.</para></listitem> 455 456 <listitem><para>Section "Device". You may want to set some of the options 457 available for your selected video driver. A description of the driver 458 parameters is in the man page for your driver.</para></listitem> 459 460 <listitem><para>Section "Screen". Add a DefaultDepth statement such 461 as: <parameter>DefaultDepth 16</parameter>. In the SubSection for your 462 default depth, add a modes line such 463 as: <parameter> Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768"</parameter>. 464 The first mode listed will normally be the starting 465 resolution.</para></listitem> 466 467 </itemizedlist> 468 469 <para>Test the system with: 470 <screen><userinput><command>XFree86 -xf86config ~/XF86Config.new</command></userinput></screen> 471 You will only get a gray background with an X-shaped mouse cursor, but it 472 confirms the system is working. Exit with Control-Alt-Backspace. If the 473 system does not work, take a look 474 at <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename> to see what went 475 wrong.</para> 476 477 <para>Move the configuration file to its final location:</para> 478 <screen><userinput><command>mv ~/XF86Config.new /etc/X11/XF86Config</command></userinput></screen> 479 480 <para>Create <filename>.xinitrc</filename>: 481 <screen><userinput><command>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"</command> 482 # Begin .xinitrc file 483 xterm -g 80x40+0+0 & 484 xclock -g 100x100-0+0 & 485 twm 486 <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen> 487 This provides an initial screen with an xterm and a clock that is managed by a 488 simple window manager, Tab Window Manager. For details of twm, see the 489 man page.</para> 490 491 <note> 492 493 <para>When needed, <application>XFree86</application> creates the directory 494 <filename>/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> if it does not exist. If this directory is 495 not owned by root, <application>XFree86</application> delays startup by a few seconds 496 and also appends a warning to the logfile. This also affects startup of other 497 applications. To improve performance, it is advisable to manually create the directory 498 before XFree86 uses it. Add the file creation to <filename>/etc/sysconfig/createfiles</filename> 499 that is sourced by the 500 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs</filename> startup script.</para> 501 502 <screen><userinput><command>cat >> /etc/sysconfig/createfiles << "EOF"</command> 503 /tmp/.ICE-unix dir 1777 root root 504 <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen> 505 506 </note> 507 508 <para>Start <application>X</application> with: 509 <screen><userinput><command>startx</command></userinput></screen> 510 to get a basic functional <application>X</application> Window System.</para> 511 512 </sect2> 513 514 <sect2> 515 <title>Contents</title> 516 517 <para>The <application>XFree86</application> package contains the 518 <application>X</application> Window System for Linux 519 (and other operating systems). It includes 520 the <application>X</application> server, fonts, xterm, a simple window manager (twm), 521 various utilities, video output drivers, 522 and various input drivers including the mouse and keyboard.</para> 523 524 <para><application>XFree86</application> also contains libraries and header files for development of 525 the <application>X</application> Window System programs.</para> 526 527 </sect2> 528 529 <sect2><title>Description</title> 530 531 <note><para>The following list of programs is not comprehensive. The 532 full list is in <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/bin</filename>. For additional 533 information about these programs, see the respective man page.</para></note> 534 535 <sect3> 536 <title>XFree86</title> 537 <para><application>XFree86</application> is the X11R6 implementation of 538 the <application>X</application> Window System server. 539 </para></sect3> 540 541 <sect3><title>xf86config</title> 542 <para><command>xf86config</command> is an interactive program for 543 generating an <filename>XF86Config</filename> file for use with 544 <application>XFree86</application> <application>X</application> servers.</para></sect3> 545 546 <sect3><title>xf86cfg</title> 547 <para><command>xf86cfg</command> is a tool to configure 548 <application>XFree86</application> that can be used to either write the 549 initial configuration file or make customizations to the current 550 configuration.</para></sect3> 551 552 <sect3><title>startx</title> 553 <para><command>startx</command> is a script to initialize the 554 <application>X</application> session. It runs <command>xinit</command>.</para></sect3> 555 556 <sect3><title>xinit</title> 557 <para><command>xinit</command> is used to start the 558 <application>X</application> Window System server.</para></sect3> 559 560 <sect3><title>twm</title> 561 <para><command>twm</command> (Tab Window Manager) is a window manager included with the 562 <application>X</application> Window System.</para></sect3> 563 564 <sect3><title>xterm</title> 565 <para><command>xterm</command> is a terminal emulator for 566 <application>X</application>.</para></sect3> 567 568 <sect3><title>xwininfo</title> 569 <para><command>xwininfo</command> is a window information utility for 570 <application>X</application>.</para></sect3> 571 572 <sect3><title>x11perf</title> 573 <para><command>x11perf</command> is an <application>X</application>11 server performance test program.</para></sect3> 574 575 <sect3><title>xlsfonts</title> 576 <para><command>xlsfonts</command> is a program to list fonts available 577 to the <application>X</application> server.</para></sect3> 578 579 <sect3><title>xvidtune</title> 580 <para><command>xvidtune</command> is a video mode tuner for 581 <application>XFree86</application>.</para></sect3> 582 583 <sect3><title>xload</title> 584 <para><command>xload</command> is a system load average display for 585 <application>X</application>.</para></sect3> 586 587 <sect3><title>xcalc</title> 588 <para><command>xcalc</command> is a scientific calculator for 589 <application>X</application>.</para></sect3> 590 591 <sect3><title>xclock and oclock</title> 592 <para>Clock programs for <application>X</application>.</para></sect3> 593 594 <sect3><title>xmodmap</title> 595 <para><command>xmodmap</command> is a utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappings 596 in <application>X</application>.</para></sect3> 597 598 </sect2> 10 599 </sect1>
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