source: appendixa/findutils-desc.xml@ 024e4dd

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Last change on this file since 024e4dd was 695ae0bc, checked in by Timothy Bauscher <timothy@…>, 22 years ago

Applied Bill's chapter 5 fixes patch.

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2133 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

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[8fcc2c0]1<sect2><title>Contents of Findutils</title>
2
3<para>Last checked against version &findutils-contversion;.</para>
[6370fa6]4
[bdc08c1]5<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
6<para>bigram, code, find, frcode, locate, updatedb and
7xargs</para></sect3>
[6370fa6]8
[bdc08c1]9<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
[6370fa6]10
[bdc08c1]11<sect4><title>bigram</title>
[53ad30a]12<para>bigram is used together with code to produce older-style locate
13databases. To learn more about these last three programs, read the locatedb.5
[bdc08c1]14manual page.</para></sect4>
[53ad30a]15
[bdc08c1]16<sect4><title>code</title>
[53ad30a]17<para>code is the ancestor of frcode. It was used in older-style locate
[bdc08c1]18databases.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]19
[bdc08c1]20<sect4><title>find</title>
[b822811]21<para>The find program searches for files in a directory hierarchy which match
[6370fa6]22a certain criteria. If no criteria is given, it lists all files in the
[bdc08c1]23current directory and its subdirectories.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]24
[bdc08c1]25<sect4><title>frcode</title>
[cf24ff1]26<para>frcode is called by updatedb to compress the list of file names
[53ad30a]27using front-compression, which reduces the database size by a factor of
[bdc08c1]284 to 5.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]29
[bdc08c1]30<sect4><title>locate</title>
[695ae0bc]31<para>locate scans a database which contains all files and directories on a
[6370fa6]32filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this
[3cc70a0]33database matching a certain criteria. If a user is looking for a file this
34program will scan the database and tell him exactly where the files he
35requested are located. This only makes sense if the locate database is
[695ae0bc]36fairly up-to-date, else it will provide out-of-date information.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]37
[bdc08c1]38<sect4><title>updatedb</title>
[b822811]39<para>The updatedb program updates the locate database. It scans the entire
[695ae0bc]40file system (including other file systems that are currently mounted
[3cc70a0]41unless it is told not to do so) and puts every directory and file it finds
[695ae0bc]42into the database that's used by the locate program, which retrieves this
[51c0c603]43information. It's good practice to update this database once a day to
[bdc08c1]44have it up-to-date whenever it is needed.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]45
[bdc08c1]46<sect4><title>xargs</title>
[b822811]47<para>The xargs command applies a command to a list of files. If there is
[695ae0bc]48a need to perform the same command on multiple files, a list can be created
49that names all those files (one per line) and xargs can perform that
50command on those files.</para></sect4>
[bdc08c1]51
52</sect3>
[eb9c756]53
[6370fa6]54</sect2>
55
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