source: appendixa/findutils-desc.xml@ 4be7361

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Last change on this file since 4be7361 was b822811, checked in by Mark Hymers <markh@…>, 23 years ago

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[6370fa6]1<sect2>
2<title>Contents</title>
3
[b822811]4<para>The Findutils package contains the find, locate, updatedb, xargs,
5frcode, code and bigram programs.</para>
[6370fa6]6
7</sect2>
8
9<sect2><title>Description</title>
10
11<sect3><title>Find</title>
12
[b822811]13<para>The find program searches for files in a directory hierarchy which match
[6370fa6]14a certain criteria. If no criteria is given, it lists all files in the
[b822811]15current directory and it's subdirectories.</para>
[6370fa6]16
17</sect3>
18
19<sect3><title>Locate</title>
20
[b822811]21<para>Locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a
[6370fa6]22filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this
[3cc70a0]23database matching a certain criteria. If a user is looking for a file this
24program will scan the database and tell him exactly where the files he
25requested are located. This only makes sense if the locate database is
[b822811]26fairly up-to-date else it will provide out-of-date information.</para>
[6370fa6]27
28</sect3>
29
30<sect3><title>Updatedb</title>
31
[b822811]32<para>The updatedb program updates the locate database. It scans the entire
[6370fa6]33file system (including other file system that are currently mounted
[3cc70a0]34unless it is told not to do so) and puts every directory and file it finds
[6370fa6]35into the database that's used by the locate program which retrieves this
[3cc70a0]36information. It's a good practice to update this database once a day to
[b822811]37have it up-to-date whenever it is needed.</para>
[6370fa6]38
39</sect3>
40
41<sect3><title>Xargs</title>
42
[b822811]43<para>The xargs command applies a command to a list of files. If there is
44a need to perform the same command on multiple files, a file can be created
45that contains all these files (one per line) and use xargs to perform that
46command on the list.</para>
[6370fa6]47
48</sect3>
49
[eb9c756]50<sect3><title>frcode</title>
51
[b822811]52<para>updatedb runs a program called frcode to compress the list of file names
[eb9c756]53using front-compression, which reduces the database size by a factor of
[b822811]544 to 5.</para>
[eb9c756]55
56</sect3>
57
58<sect3><title>code</title>
59
[b822811]60<para>code is the ancestor of frcode. It was used in older-style locate
61databases.</para>
[eb9c756]62
63</sect3>
64
65<sect3><title>bigram</title>
66
[b822811]67<para>bigram is used together with code to produce older-style locate
68databases. To learn more about these last three programs, read the locatedb.5
69manual page.</para>
[eb9c756]70
71</sect3>
72
[6370fa6]73</sect2>
74
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