source: appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml@ 6b8e9e9

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Last change on this file since 6b8e9e9 was 2c094d6, checked in by Timothy Bauscher <timothy@…>, 22 years ago

Applied Bill Maltby's grammar patch. Changed $LFS to LFS where appropriate. Internal XML cleanup: removed double spacing where appropriate.

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2138 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

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File size: 5.0 KB
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[8fcc2c0]1<sect2><title>Contents of Shadow</title>
2
3<para>Last checked against version &shadow-contversion;.</para>
[6370fa6]4
[bdc08c1]5<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
6<para>chage, chfn, chpasswd, chsh, dpasswd, expiry, faillog, gpasswd,
[96df9055]7groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, groups, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, lastlog,
[2c094d6]8login, logoutd, mkpasswd, newgrp, newusers, passwd, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv,
[96df9055]9sg (link to newgrp), useradd, userdel, usermod, vigr (link to vipw) and
[bdc08c1]10vipw</para></sect3>
[6370fa6]11
[bdc08c1]12<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
[6370fa6]13
[bdc08c1]14<sect4><title>chage</title>
[b822811]15<para>chage changes the number of days between password changes and the date of
[bdc08c1]16the last password change.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]17
[bdc08c1]18<sect4><title>chfn</title>
[19c068f]19<para>chfn changes a user's full name and other information
20(office room number, office phone number, and
21home phone number).</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]22
[bdc08c1]23<sect4><title>chpasswd</title>
[53ad30a]24<para>chpasswd reads a file of user name and password pairs from standard
25input and uses this information to update a group of
[bdc08c1]26existing users.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]27
[bdc08c1]28<sect4><title>chsh</title>
[2c094d6]29<para>chsh changes the user login shell.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]30
[bdc08c1]31<sect4><title>dpasswd</title>
[53ad30a]32<para>dpasswd adds, deletes, and updates dial-up passwords for
[bdc08c1]33user login shells.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]34
[bdc08c1]35<sect4><title>expiry</title>
[cf24ff1]36<para>expiry checks and enforces a password expiration policy.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]37
[bdc08c1]38<sect4><title>faillog</title>
[b822811]39<para>faillog formats the contents of the failure log,/var/log/faillog, and
[bdc08c1]40maintains failure counts and limits.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]41
[bdc08c1]42<sect4><title>gpasswd</title>
[335838c]43<para>gpasswd is used to administer the /etc/group file.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]44
[bdc08c1]45<sect4><title>groupadd</title>
[b822811]46<para>The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values
[53ad30a]47specified on the command line and the default values from
[bdc08c1]48the system.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]49
[bdc08c1]50<sect4><title>groupdel</title>
[b822811]51<para>The groupdel command modifies the system account files, deleting all
[bdc08c1]52entries that refer to group.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]53
[bdc08c1]54<sect4><title>groupmod</title>
[b822811]55<para>The groupmod command modifies the system account files to reflect the
[bdc08c1]56changes that are specified on the command line.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]57
[96df9055]58<sect4><title>groups</title>
59<para>groups prints the groups which a user is in.</para></sect4>
60
[bdc08c1]61<sect4><title>grpck</title>
[b822811]62<para>grpck verifies the integrity of the system authentication
[bdc08c1]63information.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]64
[bdc08c1]65<sect4><title>grpconv</title>
[53ad30a]66<para>grpunconv converts to shadow group files from normal
[bdc08c1]67group files.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]68
[bdc08c1]69<sect4><title>grpunconv</title>
[53ad30a]70<para>grpunconv converts from shadow group files to normal
[bdc08c1]71group files.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]72
[bdc08c1]73<sect4><title>lastlog</title>
[53ad30a]74<para>lastlog formats and prints the contents of the last login log,
75/var/log/lastlog. The login-name, port, and last login time will be
[bdc08c1]76printed.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]77
[bdc08c1]78<sect4><title>login</title>
79<para>login is used to establish a new session with the system.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]80
[bdc08c1]81<sect4><title>logoutd</title>
[53ad30a]82<para>logoutd enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in
[bdc08c1]83/etc/porttime.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]84
[bdc08c1]85<sect4><title>mkpasswd</title>
[b822811]86<para>mkpasswd reads a file in the format given by the flags and converts it
[bdc08c1]87to the corresponding database file format.</para></sect4>
88
89<sect4><title>newgrp</title>
90<para>newgrp is used to change the current group ID during a
91login session.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]92
[bdc08c1]93<sect4><title>newusers</title>
[b822811]94<para>newusers reads a file of user name and clear text password pairs and uses
95this information to update a group of existing users or to create new
[bdc08c1]96users.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]97
[bdc08c1]98<sect4><title>passwd</title>
99<para>passwd changes passwords for user and group accounts.</para></sect4>
100
101<sect4><title>pwck</title>
[19c068f]102<para>pwck verifies the integrity of the password files.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]103
[bdc08c1]104<sect4><title>pwconv</title>
[19c068f]105<para>pwconv converts the normal password file
106to a shadowed password file.</para></sect4>
[bdc08c1]107
108<sect4><title>pwunconv</title>
[19c068f]109<para>pwunconv converts a shadowed password file
110to a normal password file.</para></sect4>
[bdc08c1]111
112<sect4><title>sg</title>
[19c068f]113<para>sg sets the user's GID to that of the given group, or executes a
114given command as member of the given group.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]115
[bdc08c1]116<sect4><title>useradd</title>
[53ad30a]117<para>useradd creates a new user or update default new user
[bdc08c1]118information.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]119
[bdc08c1]120<sect4><title>userdel</title>
[b822811]121<para>userdel modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that
[bdc08c1]122refer to a specified login name.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]123
[bdc08c1]124<sect4><title>usermod</title>
[b822811]125<para>usermod modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that
[bdc08c1]126are specified on the command line.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]127
[bdc08c1]128<sect4><title>vipw and vigr</title>
[b822811]129<para>vipw and vigr will edit the files /etc/passwd and /etc/group,
[6370fa6]130respectively. With the -s flag, they will edit the shadow versions of
[2c094d6]131those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow, respectively.</para></sect4>
[bdc08c1]132
133</sect3>
134
135<sect3><title>Library Files</title>
[96df9055]136<para>libmisc.[a,so], libshadow.[a,so]</para></sect3>
[bdc08c1]137
138<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
139
[96df9055]140<sect4><title>libmisc</title>
141<para>No description is currently available.</para></sect4>
142
[bdc08c1]143<sect4><title>libshadow</title>
144<para>libshadow provides common functionality for the shadow
145programs.</para></sect4>
146
147</sect3>
[6370fa6]148
149</sect2>
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